EBENEZER CHRISTIAN EDUCATIONAL CENTER, INC.

, A.Valino St., Aduas Centro, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Telephone Number: ( 044)464-72-30
“The School that offers All – Heart, All – Mind
Education”
27. Plants make food by absorbing water and carbon dioxide. Which of the following substances is the origin
of oxygen released as gas by green plants during photosynthesis?
A. water C. carbon dioxide
B. sugar D. ribulose-1,5-biphosphate

28. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are gases that cycle out in the ecosystem. Which of the following gases is
important to photosynthesis?
A. ozone gas B. water vapor C. oxygen D. carbon dioxide

29. Plants are considered as food makers. In which of the following cell organelles does photosynthesis
occur?
A. ribosome B. chlorophyll C. chloroplast D. mitochondrion

30. The light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis must come first before the light independent reaction
because its products are important to the fixation of carbon dioxide. Which of the following is/are the
product/s of the light–dependent reaction?
A. ADP only B. NADPH only C. ATP only D. NADPH and ATP

31. Plants are very unique among other organisms due to their capability to trap sunlight and make their own
food. Which of the following enables plants to trap energy from the sun?
A. epidermis B. chloroplast C. cuticle D. chlorophyll

32. All organisms get energy from food to perform different life processes. This is done in the cells by
breaking down sugar molecules into chemical energy. Which of the following cell organelles is associated
with the production of chemical energy?
A. chloroplast B. mitochondrion C. endoplasmic reticulum D. nucleus

33. Pyruvate is the product of glycolysis. If there is no oxygen available to cells of the human body, what
becomes of pyruvate?
A. alcohol B. lactic acid C. CO2 D. A and C

34. If you did not eat for three days, where did your cell get the glucose for ATP production?
A. blood sugar C. glycogen present in the muscle
B. glycogen in the liver D. protein in the blood

35. How many molecule/s of carbon dioxide is/are released from one pyruvic acid molecule being oxidized?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4

36. During the synthesis of ATP, what is the direction of hydrogen flow?
A. from matrix to intermembrane space
B. from intermembrane space to matrix
C. from matrix of mitochondrion to cytoplasm
D. from cytoplasm to matrix of mitochondrion

37. A farmer is experiencing a problem in growing his crops. Most of the leaves of the crops are turning
yellow. Which of the following will likely result from the yellowing of the leaves of the crops?
A. It will increase the production of food.
B. It will decrease the production of food.
C. The production of food will remain the same.
D. None of the above.

38. Abby wants to know if leaves are capable of making food during nighttime. Which of the following
experimental design should Abby do to get an accurate answer to her question?
A. Put one potted plant in a very dark place over night and test for the presence of starch.
B. Cover the plant with paper bag overnight and test for the presence of starch.
C. Put one potted plant under the sun and the other in a shaded area for two hours and test for the
presence of starch.
D. Cover one leaf of a potted plant with carbon paper for two hours and test for the presence of starch.
39. Which of the following materials are cycled out by the chloroplast and mitochondrion?
A. Carbon dioxide, water, oxygen, and ATP
B. Carbon dioxide, water, sugar and oxygen
C. Sugar, water, oxygen, and ATP
D. Sugar, water, sunlight, and oxygen

40. When cells breakdown a sugar molecule completely to produce chemical energy (ATP), the cells need
the following materials_________.
A. sugar and oxygen C. sugar only
B. sugar and water D. sugar and carbon dioxide

41. A vegetable farmer wants to increase his harvest. Which of the following conditions should the farmer
consider?
A. the kind of soil only C. the amount of water only
B. the location of the plots only D. all of the above

42. Oxygen is essential in cellular respiration. What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?
A. It provides a high energy proton. C. It serves as the final acceptor.
B. It releases an electron. D. It forms water.

43. What will happen if ATP and NADPH are already used up at night?
A. Less oxygen will be produced. C. Glucose production will stop.
B. Less carbon dioxide will be used. D. Water molecule will split to form electrons.

44. Which of the following best explains why planting trees and putting up urban gardens can help prevent
global warming?
A. Plants produce oxygen during day time and perform transpiration.
B. Plants absorb carbon dioxide that contributes to the rising of earth’s temperature.
C. Plants perform photosynthesis.
D. Plants use up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, release oxygen to the environment, and perform
transpiration.

45. Sugarcane juice is used in making table sugar which is extracted from the stem of the plant. Trace the
path of sugar molecules found in the stem from where they are produced.
A. root ---- stem C. flowers ---- leaf ----stem
B. leaf ----- stem D. roots --- leaf ---- stem

46-47. Write the chemical reaction for photosynthesis.

48-49. Write the chemical reaction for cellular respiration.

50. What is the meaning of NADPH?