1.

Nyatakanlah bilangan-bilangan desimal berikut dalam sistem bilangan

a.) biner b.)oktal c.)heksadesimal

5 11 38 1075 35001 0,35 3,625 4,33

Jawaban:

 5(10) = 101(2) 101(2)=5(8) 5(10) = 0,3125(16)

5/2= 2 sisa 1 5/16= 0,3125 sisa 4,6875
2/2 = 1 sisa 0 5
1/2 = 0 sisa 1

 11(10) = 1011(2) 001 011 = 13(8) 13(8) = D(16)

11/2 = 5 sisa 1 13/16 =0 sisa 13= D
5/2 = 2 sisa 1 1 3
2/2 = 1 sisa 0
1/2 = 0 sisa 1

 38(10) = 100110(2) 100 110(2) = 46(8) 46(8) = 2 8(16)

38/2=19 sisa 0 46/16=2 sisa 8=8
19/2= 9 sisa 1 4 6 2/16 = 0 sisa 2=2
9/2 = 4 sisa 1
4/2 = 2 sisa 0
2/2 = 1 sisa 0
1/2 = 0 sisa 1

 1075(10)= 10000110011 0100 0011 0011 = 433(8) 433(8) = 1 B 1

1075/2 =537 sisa 0 433/16 =27 sisa 1= 1
537/2 = 268 sisa 1 4 3 3 27/16 = 1 sisa 11= B
268/2= 134 sisa 0 1/ 16= 0 sisa 1
134/2= 67 sisa 0
67/2= 33 sisa 1
33/2= 16 sisa 1
16/2= 8 sisa 0
8/2= 4 sisa 0
4/2= 2 sisa 0
2/2= 1 sisa 0
1/2= 0 sisa 1
 35001(10) = 1000100010111001(2) 1000 1000 1011 1001(2)
35001/2= 17500 sisa 1
17500/2= 8750 sisa 0 1 9
8750/2 = 4375 sisa 0
4375/2 = 2187 sisa 1
2187/2 = 1093 sisa 1
1093/2 = 546 sisa 1
546/2 = 273 sisa 0
273/2 = 136 sisa 1
136/2= 68 sisa 0
68/2 = 34 sisa 0
34/2= 17 sisa 0
17/2= 8 sisa 1
8/2= 4 sisa 0
4/2 = 2 sisa 0
2/2= 1 sisa 0
1/2 = 0 sisa 1

 0,35(10) = 10(2) 10(2) = 11(8) 11(8) = B(16)

0,35 x 2 = 0,7 10/8= 1 sisa 1
0,5 x 2 = 1,0 1/8= 0 sisa 1
0,3 x 2 = 0,6

 3,625(10) = 11101(8) 011 101 (8) 173(8) 173(8) =

3/2 = 1 sisa 1 173:16 = 12 sisa 13= D
1/2 = 0 sisa 1 17 3 10: 16 = 0 sisa 10= A

0,625 x 2 = 1,25
0,5 x 2= 1,0
0,2 x 2 = 0,4t
0,6 x 2 = 1,2
0,0 x 2 = 0,0

 4,33(10) = 10000(2) 010 000(2) = 20(8) = 14(16)

4/2 = 2 sisa 0 20/16 = 1 sisa 4
2/2= 1 sisa 0 2 0 1/16 = 0 sisa 1
1/2= 0 sisa 1

0,33 x 2 = 0,66
0,3 x 2 = 0,6
0,3 x 2 = 0,6
2. Tentukan komplemen 1 dan komplemen 2 dari bilangan biner berikut :
1010 1101 11010100 1001001
Jawaban :
 1010(2) = 0101 C.1 ; 0111 C.2
 1101(2) = 0010 C.1 ; 0011 C.2
 11010100(2) = 00101011 C.1 ; 00101111 C.2
 1001001(2) = 0110110 C.1 ; 0110111 C.2

3. Tentukanlah kompelemen 9 dan kompelemen 10 dari bilangan desimal

berikut:
21 139 2400 9101
Jawaban :
 21 c.10 = 102 -21 = 100-21 = 79
21 c.9 = 102-100-21= 100-1-21 = 78

 139 c.10 = 103-139 = 1000-139 = 861

139 c.9 =103-100-139 = 100-1-139 = 860

 2400 c.10 = 104-2400 = 10000-2400 = 7600

2400 c.9 = 104-100-2400 = 10000-1-2400 = 7559

 9101 c.10 =104-9101 = 10000-9101 = 899

9101 c.9 =104-100-9101 = 10000-1-9101 = 898

4. Tentukanlah kompelemen 7 dan kompelemen 8 dari bilangan Oktal berikut:

21 137 320 161
Jawaban :
 21 (8) = 56 C.7 ; 57 C.8
 137 (8) = 640 C.7 ; 641 C.8
 320 (8) = 457 C.7 ; 617 C.8
 161 (8) =616 C.7 ; 617 C.8
5. Tentukanlah kompelemen 15 dan kompelemen 16 dari bilangan Heksadesimal:
BAC B3F 120 1A1

Jawaban :

 BAC (16) = 453 C.15 ; 454 C.16

 B3f (16) = 4C0 C.15 ; 4C1 C.16
 120 (16) = EDF C.15 ; ED0 C.16
 1A1 (16) = E5E C.15 ; E5F C.16

6. Dengan panjang kata 8 bit dan bit paling kiri menyatakan tanda, 0= positif
dan 1= negatif, nyatakanlah bilangan-bilangan desimal berikut dalam biner
dengan menggunakan kompelemen 1 dan kompelemen 2:
7 -11 -27
Jawaban :
 7 : 2 = 3 sisa 1
3 : 2 = 1 sisa 1
1 : 2 = 0 sisa 1
0000 0111(2) = 1111 1000 C.1 ; 1111 1001C.2

 11 : 2 = 5 sisa 1
5 : 2 = 2 sisa 1
2 : 2 = 1 sisa 0
1 : 2 = 0 sisa 1
1111 1011(2) = 0000 0100 C.1 ; 0000 0101 C.2

 27 : 2 = 13 sisa 1
13 : 2 = 6 sisa 1
6 : 2 = 3 sisa 0
2 : 2 = 1 sisa 1
1 : 2 = 0 sisa 1
1111 1011(2) = 00000100 C.1 ; 00000101 C.2
7. Dalam sistem yang menggunakan ukuran kata 16 bit, tentukanlah harga desimal
dari bilangan-bilangan berikut:
Biner : 0100 1101 1100 1000; 1011 0100 1010 0101
Oktal : 73 ; 201 ; 172
Heksadesimal: 6B; A5 ; 7C
Jawaban :
 Biner 0100 1101 1010 0101 1011 0100 1010 0101
4 D C 8 D 4 A 5

Oktal
 73 : 16 = 4 sisa 9
4 : 16 = 0 sisa 4
Hexsadesimal = 49

0000 0000 0100 1001

 201 : 16 = 12 sisa 9
12 : 16 = 0 sisa 12
Hexadecimal = C9
0000 0001 0010 1001
 172 : 16 = 10 sisa 12
10 : 16 = 0 sisa 10
Hexadesimal = AC
0001 0000 0001 0010

Hexsadesimal

6B = 0000 0110 0001 0001

A5 = 0000 0001 0000 0101

7C = 0000 0111 0001 0010

8. Dengan melakukan operasi penjumlahan, laksanakan pengurangan berikut:

Desimal: 125 - 32; 15 - 72

Biner : 1001 - 1000; 1001 - 1110
(panjang kata 8 bit)
Jawaban :
Desimal 125 – 32 125
M N 65
Komplemen 10 190
190 dikomplemenkan = -810
15 – 72 15
M N 27
Komplemen 10 43
43 dikomplemenkan = -57

Desimal 1001 – 1000 1001 - 1110

M = 1001 M = 1001
N = 1000 N = 1110
-N = (1000) C.2 = 0110 -N = (1110) C.2 = 0001
1001 1001
0110 0001
0000 1010
Tidak ada end cerry maka -0010 Tidak ada end cerry maka di kompemenkan menjadi-0011