Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Terapi Pilihan
Terapi Pilihan
s3
BNYS(2nd sem)
S-VYASA
Contents…
Introduction
Definition
What is Massage Therapy?
History
Types of massage
Physiological effects of massage
Introduction
Massage is the systemic rubbing and
manipulation of different part of the body for the
therapeutic benefits
It is a mechanical modality
Act of rubbing, kneading, or stroking
for the purpose of modifying nutrition, restoring
power of movement or breaking up adhesions
Used to manipulate the body’s tissue
History of the massage
Swedish massage
Kellogg massage
Swedish massage
Dr. Mezger, of Amsterdam was among the first to apply
the massage treatment scientifically. Their method is now
used throughout Europe.
According to Mezger, massage is a scientific treatment --
i.e., based upon the anatomy and the physiology of the
human body; his manipulations are certain -- that
is, given or fixed, so that an uninstructed person can not
pick up the
treatment -- it is an art that can not be self-acquired; all
manipulations are passive -- i.e., applied to the patient
without his assistance or resistance; the manipulations
are also systematic -- i.e., they are arranged so as to act
systematically upon the different tissues of the human
Dr.Mezger divided the massage treatment into four
principal manipulation.
Effleurage (stroking)
Frictions
Petrissage (kneading)
Tapotement (percussion)
Effleurage
Stroking of the skin
Performed with palm of hand:
Stimulates deep tissues
Performed with fingertips:
Stimulates sensory nerves
Superficial, rhythmic stroking:
Contours the body or relates to direction of underlying
muscles
Deep stroking:
Follows course of veins & lymph vessel
Performed in rhythmic manner
Petrissage
Performed with fingers or hand
Skin is gently lifted between thumb & fingers or
fingers & palm & gently rolled & kneaded in the
hand
Often performed without lotion
Tapotement
Superficial movements
Touch
Stroking and
Friction
Deep movements
Kneading
vibration
Percussion
joint movements
Physiological effects of massage