Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE
LIVING
WORD
NORMAN RIOS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Any theological study is dry, dull and boring. I confess that there were many times in the past
when I have felt that. I say that to my own embarrassment. But God has proven me wrong. It is
fundamentally necessary for me and my church's spiritual health and vitality. I would like to
contemporary and practical. That theology has significant value in my context now and that it is
related not merely on my believing but in my living as well. Though I admit that the study with
him forced my mind to stretch like it never had been, the motivations he provided made me look
at theology with new eyes. I also thank him for the motivation and the guidance he had given
me so I would even embark on doing this project. I am also thankful to my wife Gigi and my
Disciples of Christ Community Church family who have all encouraged and prayed for me so I
INTRODUCTION
METHOD OF STUDY
Each lesson deals with a specific doctrine about the Word of God. The workbook is designed in
a way that it will be impossible to proceed in the lessons without utilizing an open Bible. It will
contain minimal comments so that the student will, for the most part, just look at the Word of
God and allow it to speak for itself. The student will complete each lesson by answering the
questions according to the Bible verse(s) given. He is encouraged not just to thoughtlessly or
mechanically answer the questions but to reflect and meditate on the verses and write his own
thoughts.
This workbook recommends that the student uses the English Standard Version (ESV). While
the use of other English translations is not absolutely discouraged, there may be occasions
when the student may notice minor variations especially if they are using a more dynamic
thought-for-thought translation or paraphrase of the Bible. The ESV is chosen primarily for its
Engaging our minds in knowing God means engaging our minds in understanding His Word.
Apart from His Word, gaining a deeper knowledge and intimacy with God cannot happen. We
are to feed our mind with Scripture with whatever is true, honorable, just, pure, lovely,
commendable, excellent, and worthy of praise, and to think about them (Phil. 4:8). We are to
read, memorize study, meditate, and apply Scripture to know God himself better. These are
activities of holy thought, carried out in his presence, by his mercy and grace, and through the
enabling power of the Spirit. We are to know from Scripture as much as we can until we find
ourselves developing a new appreciation, confidence and passion for the Bible, the only book
Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth for a sincere brotherly love, love
one another earnestly from a pure heart, since you have been born again, not of perishable
seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God; for "All flesh is like
grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers, and the flower falls, but the
word of the Lord remains forever." And this word is the good news that was preached to
LESSON ONE
God's initiative to reveal Himself demonstrates His graciousness since man, on his own, could
not know Him otherwise. As One God in Three Persons- Father, Son and Spirit, He revealed
Himself in various ways and at various times throughout man's history. First, by general
revelation, through the glories of His creation which is clearly seen in nature by all. And second,
by special revelation, through the Scriptures, also known as the Word of God. In this initial
lesson, we will be looking from a larger vantage point the different manifestations or forms God
1. In what form did God reveal Himself in Gen. 18:1-8 and Gen. 32: 24-32?
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This is called theophany, the visible appearance of God in some form. God assumed in both
instances a human form to appear to Abraham and to Jacob. Theologians regard this as a pre-
2. Read the following verses below and examine in what other visible forms has God
manifested in a theophany.
3. In John 1:1-3, 14, Col. 1:15, 19 and Heb. 1:1-3, what event could be regarded as
essentially the greatest theophany of all and the ultimate expression of God's special
revelation? Why?
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This event is the "incarnation". Although God is Spirit (John 4:23-24) He has seen fit to be
actively involved within His creation by assuming a human body to walk on the earth and to dwell
among men. He has revealed himself supremely and completely through the Lord Jesus Christ.
4. How did God communicate in Gen. 12:1, I Sam. 3: 10-12, Matt. 3:17 and Acts 9: 3-7?
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It was clear to the hearers in these instances that God was speaking to them in a direct and
audible voice. It is also evident here that God spoke to them in ordinary human language since
5. Read Deut. 18:18-20, Jer. 1-9, 1 Sam. 15:1-3 and II Sam. 23:2 In these verses, what
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"Thus says YHWH" or "The word of YHWH came to me" are expressions frequently used in the
Old Testament by prophets who serve as a mouthpieces for God. In the New Testament, God
spoke through the recorded speeches of the apostles (Acts 4:31; 8:25; 15:35, Acts 28:28)
6. Aside from using human lips to communicate his sovereign purposes, who or what else
did God used based on these verses: Luke 1:11-20, Acts 5:19-20 and Acts 8:26-29?
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7. What modes of special revelation are referred to in these verses that reveal God's will:
Daniel 2:19; 7:2, 2 Cor. 12:1-13 and in Gen. 28:12-15, Matt. 1:20; 2:12.
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8. God also uses a particular form of revelation to authenticate his messenger and to attest
the truth about the message he carries. What is it based on these verses: Exodus 7-11,
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These are extraordinary or supernatural events which only God can do. Even Jesus was
attested with these (Acts 2:22) which displayed and validated that He is God.
9. Finally, God also unveiled His will and purposes in a form that could be preserved and
be available for all the succeeding generations. Determine what it is by reading Deut. 31:
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From the larger vantage point of various modes of special revelation in this topic, the
next lessons will zoom in to the written form that is regarded as God-breathed
Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I now affirm that God has disclosed Himself in
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As a response to the truth about Scripture learned, write a letter to the Sovereign God thanking
Him for the tremendous act of grace of making himself known to His creation through various
ways.
Dear God,
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Name
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LESSON TWO
After learning the facts about special revelation in general in lesson one, we now focus our
attention in this lesson to the essential fact of inspiration. Revelation and inspiration are not
identical. Revelation is the message while inspiration is the vehicle that delivers that message.
Inspiration is the miraculous act of God breathing out to His specially chosen human authors the
very exact words that He wanted preserved for all mankind which now makes up the content of
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The word "God-breathed" is translated in other Bible versions as given by inspiration. The
expression means that which comes out of God's mouth - His Word. Whatever the Scriptures
say, God said. Thus, Scripture acts as the voice or speech of God. The Bible is the only book on
2. Read II Timothy 3:14-15. What was it that Timothy has been acquainted with since
childhood?
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Paul was not inspired, but that which he wrote was inspired. The word scripture or writings mean
the actual writings of God's Word. These writings can consist of nothing else than the words
actually written by the human writer on his manuscript. It was a unique act of the Holy Spirit and
4. In II Peter 1:20-21, Peter not only testified as to Scriptures' divine origin but also defined
the process of inspiration which created it. How did God breathed out the words of His
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The Greek word for "carried along" means they where continually moved or borne along by the
Spirit of God.
5. In Acts 27: 15, 17 and Eph. 4:14 similar Greek words were used. To what physical
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This does not mean however, that the human writers were passive. It was not a case of
mechanical dictation. These men wrote, using their unique personalities, vocabulary, writing
styles, and cultural background, under the direction of the Holy Spirit with neither divine nor
human characteristics of the words contradicting. These men were aware of the Spirit's influence
(I Cor. 6 and 7:40) and they were in a cooperation and harmony with God that the words they
willfully chose were exactly the very Words of God Himself. The end product was divine and
6. In Jer. 1:4; Rom. 3:2, I Cor. 2:10, what did the Old Testament and New Testament
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The Greek word for all can be translated "every." So we can see that each and every Scripture,
every word of it, is inspired. All of Scripture is the holy writings of God.
8. Based on I Cor. 2:13, John 17:8, Matt. 4:4 and Pro. 30:5, what is inspired in the sacred
writings?
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Inspiration is God revealing in the mind of the writers not just the concepts or thoughts, but the
words as well. God gave them specific words (cf. Matt. 16:16,17) but they also used their own
minds and their own words as is obvious with the various literary styles. These includes
pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, the singular and plural forms, even the jots, the smallest
letter of the Hebrew alphabet, and the "tittles" , the smallest appendage that differentiates
between two similar-looking letters in the alphabet (Matt. 5:18). This supernatural process is what
9. Read Psalm 119:160, Matt. 5:18, Luke 16:17, John 17:17, and I Pet. 1:25a. What do the
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Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I now affirm the following essential facts about
I believe ____________________________________________________________________
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What you write here may be called as your confession statement or a statement of what you
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As a response to the truth about Scripture learned, I will confess this conviction about the inspiration of
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fellowship meeting
Sunday school
LESSON THREE
From the previous lesson, we learned that inspiration is the miraculous act of God breathing out
to His specially chosen human authors the words of Scripture. It does not deny completely
human volition for these men wrote using their unique personalities, vocabulary, writing styles,
and cultural background, under the direction of the Holy Spirit with neither divine nor human
characteristics of the words contradicting. Though the end product was divine and human,
Scripture is first and foremost the word of God. It is exactly what God would say if He were to
speak directly. It is an expression of His authority commanding us what to believe and how to
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2. Titus 1:2, Heb. 6:88 and Numbers 23:19 inform us of one thing which God cannot do.
What is that?
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God cannot lie because He is a God of truth. If Scripture is breathed out by a true God, then, it
3. In Ps. 19:7, Ps. 119:160 and Prov. 30:5, what is the Bible's testimony about itself?
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Theologians refer to this as the absolute infallibility and inerrancy of the Scriptures. It means that
the Bible is absolutely trustworthy and free from error in any part. The Word of God is the
4. Read the verses below and cite instances that demonstrate the high regard for the
authority of God's Word as the standard of truth as well as the basis of faith and practice.
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Moses and all the Prophets refer to the entire Old Testament, also referred to as all the Scriptures
6. Based on verses 4, 60, 88, 100, 115 and 167 of Psalm 119, what is the correct response
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Law, testimony, precepts, commandment, fear and rules all refer to the Word of God (cf. Ps. 19:
7-9). When God speaks through HIs word, everybody is to listen because God's Word is the final
authority.
7. What is God's standard according to James 2:10 in terms of obedience to His Word?
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God makes everybody accountable for all that He has commanded. Disobeying one is the same
as breaking the whole since God's commands are all part of an interdependent whole.
8. What specific responses to Scripture are we to avoid according to verses 10, 51, 93,109,
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9. In Isa. 66:2 and John 14:23 what is God's reaction to those who keep and takes His
Word seriously?
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10. By contrast, what is God's judgment to those who disobey the Scriptures in these
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Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I affirm the following things about the authority of
Scripture
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2. Is there anything in the Bible that you do not want to believe? To obey?
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You are encouraged to seek counsel and be accountable to a mature Christian brother
LESSON FOUR
From the previous lesson, we learned that the Bible is the expression of God's authority
commanding us what to believe and how to live. Thus, to disobey Scripture is to disobey God
Himself. But can the Bible be understood by the common men in the first place? In this lesson,
you will learn that the average person can clearly grasp God's unified intention of leading him
1. What does I Tim. 2:4 assert about God's desire for all men?
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2. What promise in Isa. 46:10-11 and Num. 23:19 does God say He will do to all his plans
and purposes?
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If God desires for men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth, and if what He has
purposed, He will also do, then He will definitely give a clear and comprehensible message. If
man has no capacity to comprehend the message, then it imputes insincerity to God since it
insinuates that God’s expressed desires are mere pretense. However, God will not contradict
3. Romans 10:14, 17 talks about a chain of events necessary for a person to be saved.
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4. What according to John was the purpose of the book he wrote in John 20:31?
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True faith must have real content- the Word of God. Salvation comes only to those who hear and
believe the message. Yet how can man exhibit faith and believe if he will not be able to
understand God's Word? God's pleadings to man to believe and be saved prove that He has
given him capacity to comprehend His call either by accepting it or by rejecting it.
5. Read the following and explain how these verses testify to Scripture's clarity and
comprehensibility.
However, Scripture's clarity and comprehensibility does not deny the fact that there are parts that
are difficult to grasp and would require much effort and God-given wisdom. See II Pet. 3:15-16
6. Other than grasping God's unified intention of leading man towards eternal salvation,
what are some other things cited in these verses that would be impossible if the
Eph. 5: 17 _____________________________________________________________
7. An obvious fact however, is that not everyone understands the Word of God. We are not
to point the finger however on God for He is not the author of confusion (I Cor. 14:33).
The Scriptures itself cites several reasons for this lack of understanding. Examine the
8. The deep things of God however are unveiled to those who are reborn by this agent
since no one knows the things of God except him. According to I Cor. 2:10-13, who is he
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Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I affirm the following things about the clarity of
Scripture
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1. What portion of your time and energies were devoted to either personally interacting with
biblical truth?
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Start a personal study of a book of the Bible (say James) at least 15 minute each day
studying at least 2-4 verses at a time and writing the truth you discovered in a
notebook.
2. How long has it been since you've joined with another person- or perhaps a small group-
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Consider scheduling a weekly time with one or more believers to study God's Word
together.
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LESSON FIVE
Though God has revealed himself by general revelation, through the glories of His creation
which is clearly seen in nature by all so as to leave man without excuse, it is not sufficient to
give him understanding of the character and the redemptive purposes of God for him. Thus, it
pleased God to choose some of His words and acts written down and preserved which are
necessary to salvation- the Scriptures. In this lesson, we will investigate the necessity of
Scripture by answering the question "For what purposes is the Bible necessary?".
1. From the last lesson, we learned that one of God purposes is for all men to be saved
and to come to the knowledge of the truth (I Tim. 2:4). In what way is the Bible
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2. Based on I Pet. I:23, what does God use to produce the new birth that gives life to the
unregenerate person?
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3. Romans 10:14,17 assert that true saving faith always has content. What is it?
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One must believe the Word of Christ or the gospel message contained in the Bible. Thus, the
4. After salvation, God has another intention for which the Bible would be indispensable.
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5. What did Jesus say in Matt. 4:4 that so powerfully illustrate the need for the Word of
God?
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A daily intake of food for one's own physical nourishment is important but a daily intake of the
Word of God is even more important because it maintain one's spiritual sustenance.
6. In Col. 1:24-29, Paul mentioned he became a minister to make the word of God fully
known warning and teaching everyone with all wisdom for what end?
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7. In Eph. 2:10, Paul revealed of the expected good works God ordained subsequent to
salvation. Based on II Tim. 3:16-17, in what way is the Bible essential for this fruitfulness
or usefulness?
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with the necessary wisdom and skill to achieve a fruitful or useful life and ministry.
8. Other than salvation, spiritual growth or maturity, and a fruitful or useful life and ministry,
to what else is the Bible key so as not to live foolishly according to Eph. 5:17?
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9. Based on Col. 1:9-10, what is the benefit or profit of being filled with the knowledge of
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Discerning God's will is not based on mystical inner impression or feeling, but is fully anchored on
Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I affirm the following things about the necessity
of Scripture
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1. Think of your unsaved loved one. What is the one thing above all others that you want
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2. Do you nourish your spiritual life with the Word of God as much as you feed your
physical body with physical food? What has to change in your daily schedule?
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3. Have you ever read the entire Bible in your lifetime? Do you think this lesson on the
necessity of Scripture will cause you to desire to read the Bible at least once a year?
Look for a Bible reading plan or ask someone to help you get started on a Bible reading
program immediately.
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LESSON SIX
In the previous lesson, we learned that the Bible is necessary for salvation, for spiritual growth
or maturity, for a fruitful or useful life and ministry, and for knowing God's will. In this lesson, we
will investigate why Scripture, by its own assertion, is sufficient or adequate to accomplish each
of these without the need for any extra-biblical insights or any of the ideas of man.
1. God always speaks the truth and always keep His promises. What is God's promise in
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God's Word is sufficient because it never fails to accomplish its aims. God promises that His
Word will have effect, that it will achieve its intended results in fulfilling God's spiritual purpose in
sending them.
2. How does Heb. 4:12 describe the Bible? What is it able to do?
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God's message to man is alive and active capable of penetrating man's deepest thoughts and
feelings such that there is no part of his soul which it could not stir up and deal with. Furthermore,
this word of life (Phil. 2:16) which brings life, lives and abides forever (I Pet. 1:23).
3. What 2 metaphors are used of the Word of God in Jer. 23:29 that testify to its power and
effectiveness?
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4. Psalm 19:7–9 makes numerous assertions that clearly demonstrate the Bible’s
sufficiency. Consider carefully what this passage says about what Scripture is and what
it is able to do?
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5. Aside from stating that Scripture had its origin in God in II Tim. 3: 16-17, Paul also
mentioned why it is profitable which bear witness to its adequacy. Enumerate the 4 ways
in which Scripture is useful so as to be able to thoroughly equip a man of God for every
good work.
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Summary: From the Scriptures I have studied, I affirm the following things about the sufficiency
of Scripture
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1. What do you spend more time with to deepen your relationship with God- reading the
Bible or reading Christian books? Do you think this lesson on the sufficiency of Scripture
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2. Is there any specific area in your life right where you need God's teaching? Reproof?
Correction? Instruction in righteousness? Are you searching for His perfect will to a
specific area in your life? Where should you be looking for answers?
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3. This is the last lesson of this workbook. Is there anyone whom you would like to share
this workbook with? Would you be willing to guide him or her progress through the
material? Request for another copy of this material and express your intentions to the