oleni kwa majukumu ya kila siku wadau wote wa jamiiforums hasa ukumbi huu wa JF

Doctor.

Naamini JF doctor kuna watalaamu wengi na watu wenye uzoefu katika masuala ya afya na
shughuli zinazoendana na afya ya binadamu. Kwa muda mrefu nimekuwa na wazo la
kuanzisha maabara au dispensary lakini sijui taratibu za kuanzisha hii huduma. Mimi
sijasomea udaktari wala mambo ya afya lakini napenda sana kusaidia jamii hasa katika
swala la afya.

Nikianzisha huduma hii itabidi niajiri watalaamu kwenye fani husika (yaani laboratory
technicians, doctors and nurses) ili kutoa huduma bora ya vipimo vya magonjwa
mbalimbali, ushauri wa kitabibu na tiba kwa wagonjwa.

Naomba wenye uzoefu mnisaidie au mnipe maelezo kuhusu utaratibu mzima kuanzisha
huduma kama hii (vifaa ninavyohitaji, mazingira kuweka huduma, usajili wa huduma yangu
nk).

Natanguliza shukrani

Muhimu sana
1. Electronic microscope
3. Centrifuge machine (manual)
3. Glucometer
4. Vitanda vinne futi tatu na godoro zake, mashuka na mackintosh
5. Drip stands nne
6.viti viwili na meza mbili +examination bed (s)
7. Mabenchi kwa ajili ya kusubiria/simple wooden chairs
8. Dawa za kuanzia

JENGO
1. Maabara
2.consultation room(s)
3. Two rest rooms (me +ke)
4. Store
5. Dirisha/chumba cha dawa
6. Chumba cha sindano / dressing/ surgical aid room

Tuanzie hapa

Kiongozi hii ni biashara nzuri na hutajuta kuianzisha ukiwa serious. Nina rafiki zangu waliokwishaianza
wanashuhudia kwamba inawalipa pamoja na kuwa ni huduma kwa jamii.

1. Kwanza muone RLT (Regional Laboratory Tecnologist/technician) atakupatia form za kujaza na

utaratibu mwingine wa kuhusu jengo
2 Maombi yako yatakuwa forwarded kwenda wizara ya afya kwenye bodi ya maabara binafsi (PLHLB-
Public Health Lab Board). Hii ndiyo mamlaka itakayofanya ukaguzi na kusajili maabara yako.
3. Wafanyakazi watakuwa wataalam wa maabara (idadi na qualification inategemea level ya maabara
unayofungua). You may also need a cashier na mtu usafi (attendant)

Nadhani kwa kunzia inatosha.

Good luck!
Kwanza mahitaji ni lazima ujue mahitaji ya dispensary linahitajika jengo lisilo la makaz yan non residential
building lisilopungua vyumba 8
Consultation room 1
Dressing room 1
Reception
Observation Room1
Injection Room 1

Na assume kwamba utajua na huduma za wagonjwa wa nje yan OPD kwahyo kuna resting room kma
mbili
Nurse station 1
Unaweza weka office 1
Room ya files 1

Unaweza weka Phamarcy au Dispensing Room 1

Pia ili uongeze kipato lazima uwe na Lab Room mbili na size imekua determined na wizara

Kwahyo kma utaamua jenga nyumba yako hyo 10 m itaishia kwenye kununua mchanga na kokoto kma
utaamua kodi nyumba ya size hyo ten millon inaweza kua kodi ya mwaka auu zaidi.

Sasa tunakuja kwenye vifaa bare in mind kwamba vifaa vya hospitali ni very expensive.

Tukija kwenye staffing wizara inatoa mwongozo kua mtu haruhusiwi kuendesha kituo cha afya hadi kila
kitu kiwe in onder ikiwa umekamilisha idadi ya wafanyakazi na jengo na vitu vingine kwa hyo kma
unaanza itakubid uwe na wafanyakaz wote hata kma sio wote vyeti vitahitajika ili kushawishi wizara ikube
kibali kumbuka vyeti vina cost hela kila mwez minimum ni laki 3.

Wafanyakaz wanaohitajika kwenye zahanati, msimamiz au mganga mfawidhi sio lazima awepo kwenye
kituo permanent huyo ni MD.

Tabibu hawa ndio wanakuowepo mara nyingi kwenye zahanati ma clinical officer CO
Nurses utahitaji mkunga mid wife na assistant nurses kama 3

Pia kuna mfamasia kma utafungua phamarcy au mteknolojia wa phamarcy kma utakua na dispensing tu.

Pia kma utaakua na maabara utakua nw mteknolojia wa maabara na msaidizi wake

Hapo nmeeleza kwa kifupi

Ila kabla ya kuingia kwenye hii biashara ni bora ujue biashara ya hospital au zahanati ina running cost
kubwa so ili ku maintain quality na uwe honest unaweza kuta profit ina break even na running cost.

Ningekua ni wewe kwa huo mtaji ningejaribu fungua phamarcy pekee kwa kua phamarcy ni kma duka
Obtain A Business License
The Business Licensing Act No. 25 of 1972 is the Main Act for Business
Licensing Processes in Tanzania. The Act requires that No Entity is required to
operate a Business in Tanzania without being a Holder of a Valid Business
License issued by the Respective Authority. In Tanzania, Business Licenses are
issued by two Authorities namely Business Registration and Licensing
Agency for Class “A” Business Licenses and Local Government Authorities
(LGAs) for Class B Licenses.
Pre-requisite for Obtaining a Business License.
For Any Entity to Obtain a Business License, it should have:-
1. Acquired a Business Premise by Renting or Owning a Premise
2. Register a Company or a Business Name to the Business Registration and
Licensing Agency (BRELA)
3. Register for Tax Identification Number (TIN) to Tanzania Revenue
Authority (TRA) (Link to TRA website be provided)
4. Register to the Sector Ministry/ Agency for the Permit to operate in the
sector
5. Apply for a Business License at Ministry of Industry Trade and Investment
(MITI) of Local Government Authorities (LGAS) (Link to the Sector and
Business License type Schedule)
6. Pay for the Business License Fee depending on the type of Business (Link
to The Business License Fee Schedule) Fees is paid through Bank
 
Application Requirements for Business License Issued under Ministry of Industry
Trade and Investment and Local Government Authorities (District,
Town/Municipal or City Councils):
 
1. Fill the Business License Application Form (TFN 211) (Online Link be
Provided and/ or Downloadable PDF Form)
2. Attach photocopy of Certificate of incorporation (in case of a Company) or
Certificate of Registration and Extract in case of Business Names,
3. Attach a Photocopy of Memorandum and Articles of Association showing
among other things that objects of the company allows it to do the
business which is being applied, Directors and Shareholders of the
Company;
4. Proof of Tanzania citizenship by attaching -Photocopy of passport, birth
certificate or Affidavit, and in case of non-citizens attach a photocopy of
Residence Permit Class A" -showing the holder to be investor in that
company/business,
5. In case the shareholders of the company are non-residents, Powers of
Attorney to citizen/Residence should be submitted/attached,
6. Proof by the applicant having a suitable business premises for the
business applied. The following can be submitted as a proof, a copy of title
deed, Tenancy agreement etc,
7. Proof of Registration for Tax Payment from TRA by attaching a copy of TIN
Certificate and Business License Tax Clearance Certificates;
8. Proof of Registration and/ or Permit from the Sector Regulating Authority
such as
 
a. Tourist Agency License (TAL) from the Ministry of Tourism and Natural
Resources for Businesses of Tourist Hotels and Lodges, Tourist Agents,
Tour Operators, Car Rental, Car hire, Hunting Safaris, Photographic
Safaris, Tourist Camp sites, Travel Agents/ Air ticketing, Tour Guides,
Mountain Climbing, Balloon Safaris, Handling Agents, Curio shops, Air
charter services (check with TCAA)
b. Insurance Licenses from Tanzania Insurance Regulatory Authority (TIRA)
for businesses of Insurance and Assurance, Insurance Brokers, Insurance
Agents, Underwriting and Loss Assessment,  
c. Banking License from Bank of Tanzania (BOT) for businesses of
Banking, Bureau De Change and Microfinance Institutions.
d. Capital Exchange and Stock Licenses from Capital Market and  Security
Authority (CMSA) for businesses of Stock Exchange Broker,
e. Telecommunication and Broadcasting Licenses from Tanzania
Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA) for the Businesses of
Telecommunication equipments and Services,  Postal and Courier
Services, Radio and Television Broadcasting (Frequency User Licenses) ,
Internet Service Providers, Internet cafe, Network facilities, Network
services, Application Services, Content Services, Installation and
 Maintenance of Telecoms, Import and Distribution of Telecom equipments
and Numbering Resources.
f. Mining Licenses from the Ministry of Minerals and Energy for the
Businesses of Minerals Legislation, Reconnaissance or Mineral Inspection,
Mineral Prospecting, Mining
g. Explosive Dealers License from the Ministry of Minerals and Energy for
the Businesses of Provision of Explosive services to Mining sites and
Mining Companies  
h. Customs Agency License (CAL) from Tanzania Revenue Authority
(TRA) for the businesses of Clearing and Forwarding, Bonded
Warehouses, Inland Container Depots (ICDs),
i. Medicine and Medical Devices Permit from Tanzania Medicine and
Medical Device Authority (TMDA) for the Businesses of Foods, Drugs/
Medicines, Beverages, Cosmetics, Medical devices, Pharmaceuticals and
Narcotic products
j. Industrial License from Business Registration and Licensing Agency
(BRELA) for the Businesses of Processing, Manufacturing in Heavy and
Light Industries.
k. Shipping License from Tanzania Shipping Agencies
Corporation (TASAC) for the Businesses of Shipping, Shipping Agents,
Port and Harbour Operators, Cargo Tallying and Evaluation, Cargo
Handling and Water Sport Facilities;
l. Land Transport License from Surface and Marine Transportation
Regulatory Authority (SUMATRA) for the Businesses of Railway
Operators, Freight Forwarders, Cargo Consolidation and De-consolidation,
Railway transportation, Transportation of Goods by Road and
Transportation of Passengers by Road.
m. Air Worthiness Certificate and Permits  from Tanzania Civil Aviation
Authority (TCAA) for the Businesses of Air Transportation services, Air
Charter, Aerial Work services, Air Balloon Services and Ground Handling
Services
n. Merchant License from Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) for the
Businesses of Ship Chandlers, Miscellaneous Port Services and
Stevedoring and Lighterage;
o. Electricity License from Energy and Water Utility Regulatory Authority
(EWURA) for the Businesses of Electricity production and Supply,
Electrical Contractors, Electricity Standby generators provision.
p. Petroleum Dealers License from Energy and Water Utility Regulatory
Authority (EWURA) for the Businesses of Refining Crude oil, Import and
Sale of Petroleum Products, Wholesale of Petroleum Products and Retail
sale of Petroleum Products;
q. Water Dealers License from Energy and Water Utility Regulatory
Authority (EWURA) for the Businesses of Water Production and Supply,
 Water sewerage services, Water sales and Marketing, Sewerage
Transmission and Disposal.
r. Water Drilling Permit from Ministry of Water and Irrigation for Businesses
of Water Drilling and Supply;
s. Gaming License from the Gaming Board of Tanzania for the Businesses
of Casino, Slot Machines, Lotteries and Betting Games, Manufacture of
Gaming equipments, Sale and Distribution of Gaming Equipment and
Accessories;
t. Ammunition Dealers License from Tanzania Policy and Defence Force
(TPDF) for the Business of Dealing or Selling of Arms and Ammunition;
u. Crop Board Permits from the respective Crop Boards for the businesses
of dealing with Agricultural Crops Such as Cashew, Cotton, Sisal, Tea,
Coffee, Pyrethrum
v. Export permits From the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
for the business of exporting such products.
w. Professional Certificates from the Respective Professional Boards for
businesses of providing Professional works such as Contractors 
(Contractors Registration Board), Engineering (Engineers Registration
Board),  running hospitals, dispensaries; advocates, engineers, pilots, ship
captains etc.
 
Business Licenses Issued by the Business Registration and Licensing Agency
(BRELA)
Apart from the above Requirements, below is a list of licenses whose application
for Licenses registration should also be sent to the Licensing Officer/Committee.
Installation and Maintenance of
Importation
Telecommunication Equipments

Exportation Transportation of Goods/ Passengers by Road  

Manufacturing and Processing Transportation of goods/Passengers by air  

Refining of Crude oil Marine Transportation  

Tour Operators Railway transportation  

 Tourist Agents Transport Logistics  

Air Ticketing Shipping  

Tourist Hotels Shipping Agency  

Tourist Lodges Cargo Tallying  

Camping and Camps Cargo Handling  

Car Renting and Car Hires Cargo Valuation  

Photographic Safaris Cargo Superintendence  

Hunting Safaris Pre-Shipment Inspection  

Tourism Promotion Activities Ship Chandlers  

Commercial Banking Miscellaneous Port Services  

Cooperative Banking Stevedoring and Lightering  

Banking Agents Harbor and Airport Management  

Banking Brokers Bagging Services  

Bureau De Change Clearing and Forwarding  

Microfinance Institutions Freight Forwarders  

Micro Credits Customs Bonded Warehouses  

Capital Markets Post Offices  

Mortgage and Hire Purchases Courier services  

Credit Reference Bureau Mailing Agents  

Credit Card Management Radio Stations  

Stock Exchange Radio Broadcasting  

Stock Exchange Broker TV Stations  

Social Security Providers TV Broad casting  

Production of Arms and Ammunition  

Social Security Agents
Equipments
Social Security Broker Dealers in Explosive  

Insurance and Assurance Night Clubs  

Insurance Broker Casino  

Underwriting and Loss  
Betting Slot Machines
Assessment
Re- Assurance and Endowment Gambling  

Real Estate Developmen Manufacturer Representatives  

Real Estate Agents Commission Agents  

Real Estate Management  Motor Vehicle Dealers  

 Property Development Auctioneers  

Property Management Brokers  

Minerals/ Gas explorations Services to Mining and Drilling Companies  

Mining and Gas Drilling Supply of Marine and Aviation fuel  

Mineral and Gas Survey/  

Water Drilling and Supply
Prospecting
Electrical Generation Stations Urban Water Supply  

Electrical Production and  

Telecommunication Service Providers
Distributio
Mineral/ Gemstone Dealer Internet Service Providers  

Gold and Silver smith Internet Surfing  

Internet cafe (Fax, Emails and  
E-commerce
Telefax)
Sales of Telecommunication  
Attended Telephone Services
Equipments
         
 

Business Licenses Issued under District, Town/Municipal or City Council

Apart from the above Requirements, below is a list of licenses whose application
for Licenses  registration should be sent to the Licensing Office of the respective
District, Town/Municipal or City Council:
Commercial Farming/ Animal/ Fishery Entertainment Halls
Husbandry
Sale of Agricultural Products within Recreational areas/ grounds
the Country
Insurance Agent, Itinerate Trade
Restaurants and Ordinary Hotels and Super Markets
Guest House,
Auctioneer, Departmental Stores
Itinerant trade, Professional Consultants
Buying and Selling Motor Vehicles, Sales of Spare parts and Machine tools
Regional Trading Companies, Bookshop and Stationeries
Co-operative Societies, Beauty Salons and SPAs
Wholesale trade, Gyms
 Building Contractors Barber Shops
Electrical Contractors Hand crafts and Works of Arts
Mechanical Contractors  Stores and Provisional Shops
Civil Contractors Printing and Publishing of Books and Newspapers,
Transportation Offices/Agents Cosmetics
Hospitals Car Parks
Dispensaries Waste Management,
Health Centres Broker,
Sale of Pharmaceuticals Private Schools
Pharmacies Day care Centres
Bars and Pubs Public Toilets and Bathrooms
Restaurants Organised Exhibition, Concerts and Events
Grocery  Installation and Maintenance services
Wholesale Research and Development services
Ordinary Hotels/ Guest Houses Small Scale Manufacturing and Selling,
Specified professionals, Attended Telephone Services,
 

Any other Business, which is not of National/International nature or

Governed/Preceded by Policy
 
 
For further information please contact:
 
Business Licensing Office
Business Registration and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
P. O. Box 9393
Tel: +255 (0) 739 335 618 / +255(0)655 353 615
(0) 22 2181344

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

running cost ni ndogo.