DNA AND RNA STRUCTURE  Pentose sugar ( 5 sides )

o Ribose (C5h105)
o 2- Deoxyribose ( C5H1004)
MODERNA and Pfizer vaccine(mRNA) o Difference: oxygen in 2 prime
 Phosphate group
 mRNA
o
 Genetic material introduced to develop
spike protein (mRNA) Bonds
 If spike protein introduced it could be
Glyosidic bond- binds sugar and
other protein present to other viruses
nitrogenous base
 Central Dogma (DNA and RNA protein)
o Replication Phosphodiester bond - sugar and
o Transcription (RNA) phosphate group (5 carbon prime )
o Translation ( ginagawang
protein)
 Genomes- genes responsible for
development of COV

DNA (basic structure)

 Nucleotide- basic component of nucleic

acid. Single phosphate, Pentose and
base.
 Base pair- 2 nucleotide
 Hydrogen bond- binds the nitrogenous
base
 Sugar phosphate – outside; back bone

Components

 Nitrogenous base
o Five- carbon sugar ring
o DNA: Adenine(A), Thymine(T),
Cytosine(C), Guanine(G)
o RNA: Thymine replaced by Uracil
o Pyramidine: 5 ring (CUT)
 Cytosine w/ NH2 in 4
 Uracil w/ H in 3
 Thymine w/ H3C in 5
o Purine: 9 ring (AG)
 Guanine w/ NH2 in 2
 Adenine w/ NH2 in 6 ; w/o H