Computer+Numbers+Systems+Conversions +PDF

Computer Numbers
Systems Conversions
Assumptions
• What is Binary ??
• Units of Data You already

Know
• Types of Computer Number
System
What You Will Learn

• Computer Number system conversions
Course Contents
Short Summary
• What is Binary ??
• Units of Data
• Types of Computer Number

System
Course Topic
• Computer Number system
conversions
0 1
What is Binary ?
0 1
OFF ON
Bit = smallest unit of

data
1 Bit = 0 OR 1 bit = 1
1 byte=8 bits
Units of Data
1 bit=0 or
1 bit=1
1 byte=8 bits
1 KiloByte (KB) = 1024 bits
1 Mega Byte(MB) = 1024 Kilobytes (KB)
1 Giga Byte (GB) = 1024 Megabytes (MB)
1 Tera Byte(TB) = 1024 Gigabytes (GB)
Types of Computer Number System
Types Of Computer Number

Systems Numb
Binary Hexadecimal
Number Number
System Systems
Base 2 Decimal Octal

Base 16
Number of Number Number
Systems Number of
symbols = 2 Systems
Symbols=16
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
0,1 Base 10 Base 8 10,11,12,13,14,15
Example: (11010)2 Number of Symbols=10 Number of Symbols=8
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 A, B, C, D, E, F
Example:(219)10 Example:(1736)8 Example: (C23E)16
Number Systems Summary Table
Number Base Used Digits Example

System
Binary 2 0,1 (11010101)2
Octal 8 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 (175)8
Decimal 10 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 (569)10
Hexadecimal 16 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E, (F0)16
F
Whole number Conversion Road Map Floating point number
Octal into Binary Decimal into other bases

Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
HexaDecimal into Binary
Use Table Decimal Octal
Binary into Hexadecimal
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal into Hexadecimal

Other Bases into Decimal
Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Hexadecimal into Octal
Decimal
Hex Binary Octal Octal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal
Table Making Procedure
Octal into Binary
Binary into Octal
Binary = 2
Octal = 8
What should be the power of 2 to get the answer

8?
2?=8
Ans) 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 23
Table will be Conversion from Binary into Octal & Octal to Binary
used
FOR
How to Make the Table
3 columns 8 rows
23 =8
8/2=4 2/2=1
Write four times 0
0 0 0 0 Then Write four times 1 Write one time 0
1 0 0 1 Write one time 1
4/2=2 Is Column completely
2 0 1 0
0 1 1 filled ? NO….
3 Write two times 0
Carry on till whole this
4 1 0 0 Then Write two times 1
column is filled
Still some boxes of this column
5 1 0 1 are empty, So again repeat
6 1 1 0 Write two times 0
Then Write two times 1 (Now
7 1 1 1 col is filled completely)
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal
Octal into Binary
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (25)8 = ( ? )2
Whole
number
(25) 8
o 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 2 5
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0 010 101
5 1 0 1 010101
6 1 1 0 Answer
7 1 1 1 (25)8 = (10101)2
Octal into Binary
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (76.4)8 = ( )2 ?
Floating point
(76.4) 8 number
0 0 0
7 6 . 4
o
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0 111 110 100
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0 111110.100
5 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 Answer
7 1 1 1 (76.4)8 = (111110.100)2
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal
Binary into Octal
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (10110)2 = ( )8 ???
(10110) 2 Whole
number
010 110
o 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 1 2 6
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1 26
6 1 1 0 Answer
7 1 1 1 (10110)2 = (26)8
Binary into Octal
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (11.10)2 = ( )8 ???
(11.10) 2 Floating point

number
0 0 0
011 . 10 0
o
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0 3 . 4
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 Answer
7 1 1 1 (11.10)2 = (3.4)8
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Table Making Procedure
Conversion from Hexadecimal into Binary
Conversion from Binary into Hexadecimal
Binary = 2
Hexadecimal = 16
What should be the power of 2 to get the answer

16 ?
2?=16
Ans) 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16 24
Table will be Conversion from Binary into HexaDecimal & Hexadecimal to Binary
used How to Make the Table
FOR
4 columns
16 rows
0 0 0 0 0 24 = 16
1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
4/2=2
2 16 / 2 = 8
3 0 0 1 1
Write eight times 0
4 0 1 0 0
Then Write eight times 1 Write two times 0
5 0 1 0 1
Write two times 1
6 0 1 1 0 8/2=4 Is Column completely filled ?
7 0 1 1 1 Write four times 0 Carry on till whole this column
8 1 0 0 0 Then Write four times 1 is filled
9 1 0 0 1 Still some boxes of this column
A 10 1 0 1 0 are empty, So again repeat 2/2=1
B 11 1 0 1 1 Write four times 0 Write one time 0
C 12 1 1 0 0 Then Write four times 1 (Carry Write one time 1
D 13 1 1 0 1 on till whole this column is Is Column completely filled ?
E 14 1 1 1 0 filled) Carry on till whole this column
F 15 1 1 1 1 is filled
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Table will be used Hexadecimal into Binary
FOR
Convert (64)16 = ( )2 ?
0 0 0 0 0 Whole
1 0 0 0 1 number
2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 1 1
4 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 0 1 6 4
6 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 0110 0100
A 10 1 0 1 0
1 0
B 11
C 12 1 1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0 (64)16 = (01100100)2
F 15 1 1 1 1
FOR
Convert (5C.E)16 = ( )2 ?
0 0 0 0 0 Floating point
1 0 0 0 1 number
2 0 0 1 0
3
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
5 C . E
5 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 1 1 0101 1100 1110
8 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1
A 10 1 0 1 0
1
B 11
C 12 1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0 (5C.E)16 = (01011100.1110)2
F 15 1 1 1 1
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Table will be used Binary into Hexadecimal
FOR
Convert (1001101)2 = ( )16 ???
0 0 0 0 0 Whole
1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0
number
2
3 0 0 1 1 0100 1101
4 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 1 1 4 D
8 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1
A 10 1 0 1 0
1
B 11
C 12 1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0 (1001101)2 = ( 4 D )16
F 15 1 1 1 1
FOR
Convert (11.1101)2 = ( )16 ?
1 0 0 0 1 number
2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0
1
1
0
1 0 011 . 1101
4 0 0
5 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 1 0
7
8
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
3 . D
9 1 0 0 1
A 10 1 0 1 0
B 11
C 12
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0 (11.1101)2 = ( 3 . D ) 16
F 15 1 1 1 1
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Octal into Binary
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (66.4)8 = ( )2 ?
Floating point
number
6 6 . 4
o 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0 110 110 100
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1
6 1 1 0 Answer
7 1 1 1 (66.4)8 = (110110.100)2
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

FOR
Convert (111110.100)2 = ( )16 ?
0 0 0 0 Floating point
0
1 0 0 0 1 number
2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 11 1110 . 100 0
4 0 1 0 0
5 0 1 0 1
.
6 0 1 1 0
7
8
0 1 1 1 3 E 8
1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1
A 10 1 0 1 0
B 11
C 12
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1 (111110.100)2 = ( 3 E . 8) 16
E 14 1 1 1 0
F 15 1 1 1 1 (66.4)8 = ( 3 E . 8 ) 16
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

FOR
Convert (5A.B)16 = ( )2 ?
1 0 0 0 1 number
2 0 0 1 0
3
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
5 A . B
5 0 1 0 1
6 0 1 1 0
7 0 1 1 1 0101 1010 1011
8 1 0 0 0
9 1 0 0 1
A 10 1 0 1 0 01011010.1011
1
B 11
C 12 1
0
1
1
0
1
0
Answer
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0 (5A.B)16 = (01011010.1011)2
F 15 1 1 1 1
Octal into Binary
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Use Table
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Binary into Octal
Table will be used
FOR
Convert (01011010.1011)2 = ( )8 ???
Floating point
number
001 011 010 . 101 10 0

o 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 1 1 3 2 . 5 4
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1 Answer
6 1 1 0
7 1 1 1
(01011010.1011)2 = ( 1 3 2 . 5 4 )8
(5A.B)16 = ( 1 3 2 . 5 4 )8
Use Table
Whole number Floating point number
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Decimal into other bases Whole number
Decimal Binary
Divide the given number by 2
Decimal Octal
Decimal Hexadecimal
Use Table
Whole number
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Decimal into Binary
Convert (198)10 = ( 11000110 ) 2 Whole
number
2 198
2 - Quotient 99 49 2412 6 3 1
2 -
- Remainder 0 1 1 0 0 01
2
2 -
2 -
2 -
Answer
2 -
(11000110)2
Use Table
Whole number
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Decimal into Octal
Convert (798)10 = ( 1436 ) 8 Whole
number
8 798
8 - Quotient 99 12 1
8 -
- Remainder 6 3 4
Answer
(1436)8
Use Table
Whole number
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Decimal into Hexadecimal
Convert (798)10 = ( 31E ) 16 Whole
number
16 798
16 - Quotient 49 3
16 -
Remainder E 1
Answer
(31E)16
Use Table
Floating point number
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Floating point Decimal into Binary
number
Is the Fractional Part =
Convert (.625)10 = ( .101 )2 0
Integer Part Fractional Part

Ans .625 * 2 = 1.25 1 .25
* 2 = 0.5 0 0.5
* 2 = 1.0 1 0
Now the fractional part = 0 So, STOP
Answer (.625)10 = ( .101 ) 2
Use Table
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Floating point Decimal into Octal
number
Is the Fractional Part
Convert (0.015625)10 = ( .01 ) 8 =0

Ans .015625 * 8 = 0.125 0 .125
* 8 = 1.000 1 0.0
Now the fractional part = 0 So, STOP
Answer
(.015625)10 = ( 0.01 ) 8
Use Table
Binary into Octal
Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal
Octal Binary Hex
Hex Binary Octal

Floating point Decimal into Hexadecimal Conversion
number
Is the Fractional Part
Convert (.93)10 = ( ) 16 =0

Ans .93 16 = 14.88 14 (E) .88
*
* 16 = 14.08 14(E) 0.08
* 16 = 1.28 1 .28
* 16 = 4.48 4 0.48
* 16 = 7.68 7 0.48
Now the fractional part not ending.. So, STOP
Doing it five times is enough if it is not ending (You can do it more if you want)
Answer (.93)10 = ( .EE147 ) 16

Decimal into other bases
What if we are given with the number that has integer part
as well as fractional part ?? How will we solve it ?
• e.g (198.625)10 into ( )2

• Solution
• the integral part (198 ) using Prime factorization method
• & the fractional part (0.625) using the conversion
method of decimal into other bases for floating point
numbers
• & then Combine both answers to get final answer
Decimal into Binary
Convert (198.625)10 = ( )2
Final Answer (198.625)10 = ( 11000110.101 ) 2

Decimal into Octal
Convert (798.015625)10 = ( )8
Final Answer (798.015625)10 = ( 1436.01 ) 8

Decimal into Hexadecimal
Convert (798.93)10 = ( ) 16
Final Answer (798.93)10 = ( 31E.EE147 ) 16

Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Decimal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Binary into Decimal
Q:1) Convert (1011)2 = ( ) 10 Q:2) Convert (.101)2 = ( ) 10
Whole number Fractional Number
Ans 1 0 1 1 . 1 0 1
1 * 23 0 * 22 1 * 21 1 * 20 1 * 2-1 1 * 2-2 1 * 2-3
8 0 2 1 1/2 0 1/8
Answer 11 Answer .625
Q:3) Convert (1011.101)2 = Q:1 & Q:2

Answer
(1011.101)2 = ( 11.625 )10
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Octal Decimal
Hex Binary Octal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Octal into Decimal
Q:1) Convert (106)8 = ( ) 10 Q:2) Convert (.32)8 = ( ) 10
Whole Number Fractional Number
Ans 1 0 6 . 3 2
1 * 82 0 * 81 6 * 80 3 * 8-1 2 * 8-2
64 0 6 3/8 2/64
Q:3) Convert (106.32)8 = ( ) 10= Q:1 & Q:2

Answer
(106.32)8 = ( 70.40625 )10
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Octal Decimal
Hex Binary Octal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Conversion from Hexadecimal into Decimal
Q:1) Convert (13A)16 = ( ) 10 Q:2) Convert (.B8)16 = ( ) 10
Whole Number Fractional Number
Ans 1 3 A . B 8
1 * 162 3 * 161 A(10) * 160 B(11) * 16-1 8 * 16-2
256 48 10 11/16 8/256
Q:3) Convert (13A.B8)16 = ( ) 10 = Combine Q:1 & Q:2

Answer
(13A.B8)16 = ( 314.71875 )10
Use Table
Binary into Octal

Decimal Binary
Decimal Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex
Binary Decimal
Octal Decimal
Hex Binary Octal
Hexadecimal Decimal
Thank YOU !!

Computer+Numbers+Systems+Conversions +PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Computer+Numbers+Systems+Conversions +PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Computer Numbers

• Units of Data You already

What You Will Learn

• Types of Computer Number

Bit = smallest unit of

Types Of Computer Number

Base 2 Decimal Octal

Number Base Used Digits Example

Octal into Binary Decimal into other bases

Binary into Octal

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal into Binary

Binary into Octal

What should be the power of 2 to get the answer

(11.10) 2 Floating point

HexaDecimal into Binary

Conversion from Hexadecimal into Binary

Conversion from Binary into Hexadecimal

What should be the power of 2 to get the answer

HexaDecimal into Binary

HexaDecimal into Binary

HexaDecimal into Binary

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

HexaDecimal into Binary

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

HexaDecimal into Binary

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

HexaDecimal into Binary

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

HexaDecimal into Binary

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

001 011 010 . 101 10 0

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

Divide the given number by 2

Divide the given number by 8

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal

Hex Binary Octal

Octal into Hexadecimal

Octal Binary Hex

Hexadecimal into Octal