AMENDMENTS TO THE 1097 RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, BY ATTY. OC) d.) the denials of factual contentions are warranted on the evidence or, if specifically so identified, are reasonably based on belief or a lack of information. What is the consequence if the counsel signs but violates/ retracts what he certifies? Any violation on this rule may subject the lawyer, law firm, or party to appropriate sanction or referral to the proper office for disciplinary action. Law firm may be held jointly and severally liable with the lawyer. Who verifies the pleading? A pleading must be verified by the party or someone authorized by the party. Such authorization must be attached to the pleading. What does such verification imply? The one verifying is not just intimating that he has read the pleading and that the allegations are true and correct but likewise verifies that it is not frivolous and it is with evidentiary support. What should now be included /attached to the pleading? All pleadings stating a claim or defense must also include: a.) name of witnesses; b.) summary of witness’ testimonies (the judicial affidavit must already be attached); c.) documentary and object evidence. What should be included if a party pleads a judgment or decision? In pleading a judgment or decision of a domestic or foreign court, an authenticated copy of the said judgment or decision must be attached. What affirmative defenses are allowed to be raised in the Answer? Affirmative defenses shall be raised in the Answer which shall be limited to the following grounds: a.) the court has no jurisdiction over the person of the defending party; b.) venue is improperly laid; Page2of12