CHỦ RELATIONSHIP

ĐỀ Link video: https://youtu.be/kH7Zk-HgEuw

I. READING

Bài 1: Điền các cụm từ sau đây và các chỗ trống thích hợp.

registered civil whose spouses legal share becoming ever

partnership pass away more
complicated
have misled into receive a
welcomed the share
change

Widows or widowers (1) ____________________ without making a will are

set to receive a bigger inheritance payout from next month. If a person dies
without making a will, the amount left automatically to his or her spouse or
civil partner is changing from £125,000 to £250,000 where there are children.

Experts (2) ____________________ , which takes effect on February 1, but

emphasize that it is still important to make a wilt, particularly if you are
unmarried or separated but not divorced. However, people should not be (3)

10 CHỦ ĐỀ LỚN TRONG IELTS 1

____________________ thinking that these changes mean that they do not
need to make a will. It still remains the case that unmarried couples are not
entitled to receive anything on the death of their other half if he or she has
not made a will.

Modern family life is (4) ____________________, with second marriages

and children from more than one relationship. A will is the only way to ensure
that those you love or are obliged to care for are adequately provided for.
After the spouse has received his or her (5) ____________________, the
rest of the estate is shared by children or grandchildren. If there are none,
surviving parents will get a share. If there are none of these, any brothers
and sisters who shared the same two parents as the deceased will (6)
____________________.

If your family circumstances have changed, it is important that you make or

update a will to ensure that your money and possessions are distributed
according to your wishes. For example, you may be separated and your ex-
partner now lives with someone else. If you are married or enter into a (7)
____________________, this will invalidate any previous will you have
made.

Bài 2: Nối từ ở cột bên trái với định nghĩa phù hợp của nó ở cột bên
phải.

1. widow a. a husband or wife, considered in relation to their

2. widower partner (formal)
3. spouse b. a former member of an established couple

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 4. will c. to have stopped living together as a couple
5. inheritance somebody's wife,
6. ex-partner d. husband or partner
7. (be) e. a person who has recently died
separated f. a woman whose husband has died and who has not
8. (be) divorced married again
9. other half g. money or property which you receive from
(informal) somebody who has died
10. estate h. a man whose wife has died and who has not
11. married again
deceased(noun i. A document is which a person declares what should
) be done with their money and property after they
12. invalidate die
j. to be legally separated from a husband or wife
because the marriage has ended
k. to prove that an argument, conclusion, or result is
wrong or cause it to
l. all the money and property somebody leaves
behind them when they die
Bài 3: Chọn nhan đề tương ứng cho mỗi đoạn sau
1. _____________
Nicholson defines the traditional family as the unit of parents with children
who live together'. The bond between husband and wife is seen as

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particularly important, and the family feels itself to be separate from other
kin. This family group is often referred to as the nuclear family.
2. _____________
Traditional families have disadvantages:
● Because both partners now tend to work, they have tremendous time
pressures, making it difficult to carry out satisfactory and rewarding
childcare.
● Children who are the victims of abuse by parents have relatively little
opportunity to turn to other relatives for help.
● Traditional families place a heavy burden of expectation on the partners,
and, with work and childcare commitments, it may be difficult for them to
provide the love and companionship each partner expects.
However, traditional families do have some advantages:
● Their small size tends to encourage intimacy between family members,
and, when the relationships work, they can be rewarding and long-lasting.
● Traditional families can be economically successful because they are not
usually expected to share their resources with others.
3. _____________
Having someone else's child stay overnight is quite a responsibility. Some
children begin having sleepovers with friends during the early school years,
others still haven't started by age 11. It is important not to start too early: just
because they say they want to have a sleepover at someone else's house,
doesn’t mean it's a good idea. When there is a sleepover at your house, be
prepared with some strategies to get the children to stop talking and calm

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down. Agree lights out time in advance and have some calmer activities
before bedtime.

A. Advice for sleepovers

B. The traditional family unit
C. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional families
Bài 4: Làm theo các yêu cầu sau.
A. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với các giới từ sau.
for/ from/ in/ into/ of/ on/ over/ with
1. Parents sometimes want to exercise too much control __________ their
children.
2. Young people often perceive their parents as interfering too
much__________ their lives.
3. It is often better to negotiate responsibilities __________ adolescents
than to impose responsibilities __________ them.
4. Children must learn to cooperate__________ others in order to achieve
goals.
5. In some countries such as Scotland, the age__________ criminal
responsibility is as low as ten.
6. When setting standards__________ behavior, the child's level of maturity
needs to be taken __________ account.
7. In order for children to distinguish right__________ wrong, they need to
be held accountable __________ their actions.
8. Parents do not always behave__________ the best
interests__________ their children.

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B. Hoàn thành các câu dưới bằng các cụm cho trước dưới đây.
Taken into account

Interfering too much in their lives

Cooperate with others

Exercise too much control over

In the best interests of

1. It is unethical if professionals do not act …………… their clients.

2. If a child has a disability, this has to be …………… when deciding on a
programme of education.
3. If you are applying for a job which requires teamwork, you need to
demonstrate that you are able to ……………
4. When governments impose too many rules and regulations, people often
complain that the state is ……………
5. If managers …………… their employees, workers may never develop the
ability to take initiative.
Bài 5: Đọc các đoạn văn và các tiêu đề dưới đây, sau đó chọn tiêu đề
khớp với mỗi đoạn văn.
Tiêu đề

i. Proteins might play a part in anaesthesia

ii. A hypothesis held before the 1980’s

iii. Effect of the two variables on proteins

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 iv. Findings made by Dr. Eckenhoff

v. How anaesthesia works

vi. Shapes of proteins

Sleeping secrets
A In 1846, a Bostonian dentist called William Morton removed a tumour
from the neck of a newspaper printer to whom he had administered ether.
The printer felt no pain. Ever since then, doctors have been trying to fathom
exactly what causes the curious state of unconsciousness, now known as
anaesthesia, into which he lapsed.
B For a long time, researchers in the field believed that anaesthetics
worked by dissolving in the fatty sheaths that insulate nerves. This, it was
theorized, caused them to interfere with the electrical signals that pass along
those nerves. Since one of the few things that anaesthetic chemicals seemed
to have in common was a tendency to dissolve in fats, and their solubility
was related to their effectiveness, that hypothesis looked good until the
suggested electrical effects were measured in the 1980s and discovered to
be too small.
C At around that time, however, another idea was becoming popular.
This was that anaesthetic combine with a critical proteins in the central
nervous system and bring them – and consciousness – grinding to a halt.
Subsequent research has shown that anaesthetics can, indeed, bind to
protein molecules, and can sometimes affect their function as a result. But

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nobody has yet identified the elusive proteins involved in anaesthesia. In
October, however, Roderic Eckenhoff, an anaesthesiologist at the University
of Pennsylvania, will publish a paper that may bring that identification closer.
Though he has not found the guilty proteins, he thinks he knows something
important about their characteristics, and thus how anaesthetics perform
their trick.
D Proteins consists of long chains of chemical links known as amino
acids. These chains, however, are usually folded up into more or less
globular shapes which are held steady by weak chemical bonds between
adjacent parts of the chain.

II. WRITING
Sắp xếp lại các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn .
1. Children/ In most countries around the world,/ are/ persons
/recognized/ by/ law /as
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
2. Children/ because / do not/ the/ have/ access/ to as/ their rights /adults,
they /to defend. Same/ power/ lack the means
____________________________________________________________
________________

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____________________________________________________________
________________
3. Is/ It/ that /adults /important /recognize /young /the rights of /people.
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
________________
4. the duty of /Some /that /argue/ this /parents/ is /uniquely
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
_______________
5. Society/ bear /must/ this /some /of/ responsibility /as a whole
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
________________
6. can /ensure/ its policies /that /into account/ Government/ children/take
the interests of
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
________________

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 7. This /young people/ in the halls of /ensure /would/ represented /are
/continuously/ power that/
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
________________
8. And/ charities/ can / Local government / that/ have / young people /
access to/ confidential sources/ independent / of / help/ ensure.
____________________________________________________________
________________
____________________________________________________________
________________

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 USEFUL VOCABULARY
Từ vựng liên quan đến nhà vợ/nhà chồng
● Mother-in-law (n) mẹ chồng/mẹ
vợ
● Father-in-law(n) bố chồng/bố vợ
● Son-in-law (n) con rể
Từ vựng về các kiểu gia đình
● Nuclear family (n): Gia đình hạt
nhân
● Extended family n): Đại gia đình
Từ vựng miêu tả các mối quan hệ trong gia đình
● Close to: Thân thiết với
● Get along with: Có mối quan hệ
tốt với
● Admire: Ngưỡng mộ
● Daughter-in-law (n) con dâu
● Sister-in-law (n) chị/em dâu
● Brother-in-law (n) anh/em rể
● Single parent (n): Bố/mẹ đơn
thân
● Only child (n): Con một
● Look after: Chăm sóc
● Bring up: Nuôi nấng
● Age difference: Khác biệt tuổi
tác

● Rely on: Dựa dẫm vào tin tưởng

vào

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 III. SPEAKING
Bài 1: Hãy lập nhóm 3-4 người và lập dàn ý về chủ đề sau: “Benefits of
a nuclear family”.
Bài 2: Hãy lập nhóm 2 người và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.
1. What type of family do you want to have in the future?
2. How important is family to you?

IV. HOMEWORK

Bài 1: Nối các cụm từ 1-8 với định nghĩa a-h tương ứng.
1. get on with a. argue and stop being friendly with somebody
somebody b. have a good relationship
2. look up to somebody c. gradually have a less close relationship with
3. be in touch with somebody
somebody d. be in communication with somebody
4. fall out with e. know somebody well and see or talk to them
somebody often
5. grow apart from f. have many childhood and adolescent experiences
somebody in common with somebody
6. take after somebody g. respect somebody
7. grow up h. resemble somebody in your family (in
together/with appearance or personality)
somebody

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 8. be close to
somebody
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was
obligatory.
It was
____________________________________________________________
___________.
2. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
Does your aunt
____________________________________________________________
____.
3. "Keep away from this area" said the security guard, when we approached
the fence.
The security guard told
__________________________________________________________.
4. Man is very likely to return to the Moon in the near future.
There is every likelihood
_________________________________________________________.
5. My American friends find it difficult using Vietnamese chopsticks.
My American are not
____________________________________________________________
.

Bài 3: Nối các từ đồng nghĩa với nhau ở 2 cột.

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 1. optimize _______ a. continue

2. facilitate _______ b. choose

3. recruit _______ c. allow

4. proceed _______ d. settle

5. interact _______ e. maximize

6. opt _______ f. include

7. resolve _______ g. cooperate

8. incorporate _______ h. employ

Bài 4: Khoanh tròn hoặc gạch chân từ in nghiêng chính xác để hoàn
thành các câu sau.

1. Human beings have been migrating/ migration for many centuries for a
variety of reasons.

2. The current monarch/ monarchy of the UK is Queen Elizabeth II.

3. Mozambique is a former colonialism/ colony of Portugal.

4. The traditions and culture of a country are part of its inheritance/

heritage.

5. Overpopulation/ Overpopulated is a major problem in many parts of the

world.

6. Demography/ Demographic information is useful when it comes to

planning for the future.
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Bài 5: Khoanh tròn đáp án chính xác nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống.

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. His father, an expert
on speech (1)___, a way of teaching how words (2)___ be pronounced. He
translated the (3)___ of words into straight or curvy lines.

Alexander (4)___ to be a teacher and, when his mother went deaf, he started
to be (5)___ in how deaf people communicate. In 1870, because his children
were in poor health, Alexander and his family moved to the US. He hoped
that a warmer (6)___ would be better for the whole family. It was while he
was teaching deaf children there (7)___ he invented a new machine. It was
very (8)___ to the human ear itself, and Bell discovered it could carry human
speech (9)___ a wire from one place to another. It was not long before the
telephone was a part of (10)___ our lives.

1. A. grew B. built C. developed D. worked

2. A. ought B. should C. might D. would

3. A. calls B. voices C. noises D. sounds

4. A. trained B. became C. educated D. taught

5. A. amazed B. interested C. surprised D. excited

6. A. geography B. season C. climate D. weather

7. A. so B. because C. since D. that

10 CHỦ ĐỀ LỚN TRONG IELTS 15

8. A. likely B. similar C. same D. accurate

9. A. above B. about C. along D. around

10. A. any B. each C. all D. very

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sau nhé :D

KEY
READING

Bài 1

1. whose spouses pass away

2. have welcomed the change

3. misled into

4. becoming ever more complicated

5. legal share

6. receive a share

7. registered civil partnership

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Bài 2

1f, 2h, 3a, 4i, 5g, 6b, 7c, 8j, 9d, 101,11 e, 12k

Bài 3

1. The traditional family unit 2. The advantages and disadvantages of

traditional families

3. Advice for sleepovers

Bài 4

1. over; 2. in; 3. with, on; 4. with;

5. of; 6. of, into; 7. from, for; 8. in, of

Bài 5

A. v; B. ii; C. i; D. vi

WRITING

1. In most countries around the world, children are recognised as persons

by law.

2. Because children do not have the same access to power as adults, they
lack the means to defend their rights.

3. It is important that adults recognise the rights of young people.

4. Some argue that this is uniquely the duty of parents.

10 CHỦ ĐỀ LỚN TRONG IELTS 17

5. Society as a whole must bear some of this responsibility.

6. Government can ensure that its policies take the interests of children into
account.

7. This would ensure that young people are continuously represented in the
halls of power.

8. Local government and charities can ensure that young people have
access to independent confidential sources of help.

SPEAKING

HOMEWORK

Bài 1

1b 2g 3d 4a 5c 6h 7f 8e

Bài 2

1. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was

obligatory.

It was obligatory that e pass his intermediate level English examination.

2. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?

Does your aunt need to be met at the station?

3. "Keep away from this area" said the security guard, when we approached
the fence.

10 CHỦ ĐỀ LỚN TRONG IELTS 18

The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approached
the fence.

4. Man is very likely to return to the Moon in the near future.

There is every likelihood that man will return to the Moon in the near future.

5. My American friends find it difficult using Vietnamese chopsticks.

My American are not used to using Vietnamese chopsticks.

Bài 3

1e 2c 3h 4a 5g 6b 7d 8f

Bài 4

1. migrating

2. monarch

3. colony

4. heritage.

5. Overpopulation

6. Demographic

Bài 5

1C 2B 3D 4A 5B

6C 7D 8B 9C 10C

10 CHỦ ĐỀ LỚN TRONG IELTS 19

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