TRIGONOMETRIJSKE JEDNAKOSTI

sin( x ± y ) = sin x ⋅ cos y ± cos x ⋅ sin y

cos( x ± y ) = cos x ⋅ cos y m sin x ⋅ sin y

1
sin x ⋅ sin y = [cos( x − y) − cos( x + y)]
2
1
cos x ⋅ cos y = [ cos( x − y ) + cos( x + y ) ]
2
1
sin x ⋅ cos y = [sin( x − y ) + sin( x + y ) ]
2

NEODREðENI INTEGRALI

∫ dx = x + c
x n+1
∫ x dx = + c (n ≠ −1)
n
n +1
1
∫ sin ax dx = − cos ax + c
a
1
∫ cos ax dx = sin ax + c
a

∫ sin( x + y ) dx = ∫ sin x ⋅ cos y dx + ∫ cos x ⋅ sin y dx = cos y ⋅ ∫ sin x dx + sin y ⋅ ∫ cos x dx =

= cos y ⋅ (− cos x) + sin y ⋅ sin x + c = −(cos y ⋅ cos x − sin y ⋅ sin x) + c =
= − cos( x + y ) + c
∫ cos( x + y ) dx = ∫ cos x ⋅ cos y dx − ∫ sin x ⋅ sin y dx = cos y ⋅ ∫ cos x dx − sin y ⋅ ∫ sin x dx =
= cos y ⋅ sin x − sin y ⋅ (− cos x) + c = cos y ⋅ sin x + sin y ⋅ cos x + c =
= sin( x + y ) + c

PARCIJALNA INTEGRACIJA

∫ u ( x) ⋅ v '( x) dx = u ( x) ⋅ v( x) − ∫ u '( x) ⋅ v( x) dx