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Introduction
By 2040, the global demand for electric energy is expected to increase by 37 percent (IEA,
2014), but not all demands are equal. For example, China, the world’s top energy consumer,
has experienced exponential growth since 1980, with energy demand increasing 500 percent.
This has led China to make substantial investments in the transmission and delivery of power.
Similarly, India has tripled its energy production over the last two decades.
In many areas, however, expanded capacity hasn’t kept pace with the rest of the world. This is
especially prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, where an estimated 620 million people lack access
to reliable forms of energy. Conversely, in many parts of the industrialized world, 40 percent of
the power plants will need to be replaced by 2040 because transmission lines and substations
can no longer handle the electrical loads needed.
If energy demand is going to continue growing at a rapid pace, driving to increase the transfer
capacity of the transmission infrastructures, how do utilities know they’re choosing a connectivi-
ty solution that won’t be obsolete within the next decade?
To solve this challenge, utilities should employ a modular approach to the future network ex-
pansion that allows for a myriad of partners and product solutions that are ideally suited for
their particular project and applications.
A utility’s engineering partner should be capable of not just meeting today’s demands with a list
of ready-stocked products – but should also be prepared to anticipate tomorrow’s needs with
reliable solutions.