Professional Documents
Culture Documents
medical support
Global experience
The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (formerly the E&P Forum) has
access to a wealth of technical knowledge and experience with its members operating
around the world in many different terrains. We collate and distil this valuable knowl-
edge for the industry to use as guidelines for good practice by individual members.
Our overall aim is to ensure a consistent approach to training, management and best
practice throughout the world.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry recognises the need to develop con-
sistent databases and records in certain fields. The OGP’s members are encouraged to
use the guidelines as a starting point for their operations or to supplement their own
policies and regulations which may apply locally.
Many of our guidelines have been recognised and used by international authorities and
safety and environmental bodies. Requests come from governments and non-government
organisations around the world as well as from non-member companies.
Disclaimer
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication, neither the OGP nor any of its members will assume liability for any use made
thereof.
Copyright OGP
Table of contents
Summary ii
© 2000 OGP i
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
Summary
This set of standards has been developed for use by The suitability of a particular facility should be assessed
health professionals in assessing local medical support for the following categories of cases:
facilities. This assessment should be carried out as part • non life-threatening situation - non time-critical
of the Health Management System. These checklists
provide the detail that is required for the evaluation and – consultation and treatment
assessment section of the E&P Forum’s “Guidelines for – requirement for further treatment (in-patient)
remote land-based geophysical operations” (report No
6.30/190). However, the checklist is equally applicable • life threatening situation - time critical
to all types of operations and is designed to assist health – in transit care facility
professionals in making an assessment of local medical
– definitive care facility
support in the area of a proposed or existing operation
where company or contractor personnel may be at risk. • preventative medical care/occupational health
ii © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
A suitable doctor should preferably have at least 5 years • clean waiting area
post-graduate experience. He or she should never be • treatment/minor procedures room
newly qualified. The doctor should be familiar with
local medical conditions and have a broad general expe- • privacy
rience. He or she should have good communication • clean running water/hand washing facilities
skills and be familiar with all available local medical
• toilet
facilities that could be used for further referral.
• good light
1.1.2 Equipment • temperature control, ie ventilation/heating as nec-
The normal equipment for conducting consultations, essary
physical examinations and minor treatments should be • environmental protection eg insect screens.
in place. Such equipment would include:
• desk, chairs, examination couch The facility should be in a good state of maintenance
and hygiene.
• basic diagnostic kit (appendix 1)
• ear syringe 1.1.4 Administration
• single use (disposable) needles and syringes The characteristics or features required include:
• appropriate methods for sterilization (preferably • health records and retrieval system
autoclave) • security (especially with respect to drugs)
• splints/ collars/ stretcher • confidentiality
• refrigerator (with back-up electricity supply if nec- • scale of charges plus method of payment
essary)
• cleaning and maintenance routine.
• suitable disposal for clinical waste including nee-
dles 1.1.5 Logistics
• access may be required for: The facility should be:
– audiogram • accessible
– laboratory facility for appropriate test eg malaria, • desirable to have telephone/radio communication.
stools, biochemistry, haematology
– x-ray facilities (to include chest x-ray)
– E.C.G.
– ultrasound.
© 2000 OGP 1
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
2 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Advanced trauma life support trained or similarly expe- • suction and oxygen supply
rienced doctor with suitable support staff providing 24 • desk, chairs, examination couch
hour cover.
• basic diagnostic kit (appendix 1)
2.1.2. Equipment • ear syringe
• see appendix 5 • single use (disposable) needles and syringes
• in-house x-ray facility • single use (disposable) suture kit
• ability to group and cross match blood and test for: • appropriate methods for sterilization (preferably
– HIV 1 autoclave)
– HIV 2 • refrigerator (with back-up electricity supply if nec-
essary)
– syphilis
• suitable disposal of clinical waste including nee-
– malaria (if appropriate) dles
– hepatitis B • access may be required for:
– hepatitis C – audiogram
– Chagas’ disease (if appropriate) – laboratory facility for appropriate test eg malaria,
stools, biochemistry ,
• defibrillator
– haematology
• ventilator – x-ray facilities including chest x-ray
• protocols for the management of local health haz- – E.C.G.
ards should be available. – ultrasound.
© 2000 OGP 3
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
A good pharmacy should be available (WHO essential • maintenance of medical records including therapy
drug list - appendix 2 ) and there should also be an ade-
• appointment/access system
quate supply of dressings and intravenous fluids. Equip-
ment and medication for anaphylaxis should be present. • health records and reporting system
(appendix 3). • security (especially with respect to drugs)
2.1.3 Building • confidentiality
• resuscitation area with ability to deal with more • scale of charges plus method of payment
than one patient.
• cleaning and maintenance routine.
There should also be the characteristics listed in 1.2.3:
• clean consultation room with couch 2.1.5 Logistics
• clean waiting area • company/contractor responsibility to ensure access
to, or provide ambulance transportation between
• treatment/minor procedures room field In Transit Care Facility and Definitive Care
• privacy Facility
• clean running water/hand washing facilities • have a minimum telephone communication for
national coverage
• toilet
• desirable to have close access to a helipad or air
• good light strip.
• temperature control, ie ventilation
The ambulance should as a minimum have (or contain)
• environmental protection eg insect screens the following:
• catering facilities • capability to deal with the local terrain safely and
be well maintained
• laundry facilities
• trained and experienced driver
• clean in-patient wards with adequate space, light-
ing and ventilation • radio communication
• adequate toilet/washing facilities • one stretcher that can be secured with adequate
room for a health professional to attend
• minor procedures/treatment room
• easy access for stretcher in/out of ambulance
• operating theatre - easily sterilized
• adequate ventilation and temperature control
• anaesthetic/ recovery room.
• lighting
The facility should be in a good hygienic state.
• life support equipment including:
2.1.4 Administration – oxygen/suction
• company/contractor should have written plan, spec- – means of ventilating patient
ifying roles and responsibilities for transfer to In
Transit Care Facility and on to Definitive Care – defibrillator with ECG, intravenous fluids and
Facility. relevant life support drugs - depending on avail-
ability of trained staff to use it
The following characteristics or features listed in 1.2.4
– dressings, splints, administration sets, cervical
are required:
collars and spinal board
• standard operating procedure eg sterile procedures
and aseptic techniques etc. Agreement to transfer – drip hook
patient out of hospital for further treatment as may – blanket.
be required (to be agreed by operator/contractor
medical staff and doctor in charge of patient)
• suitable catering, laundry, cleaning procedures
4 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
© 2000 OGP 5
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
6 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Reference should be made to the Health Management • evaluation of health aspects of catering, living
System described in the E&P Forum report number accommodation, waste disposal and water testing
6.30/190 “Health management guidelines for remote
• support for evaluation and management of occupa-
land-based geophysical operations”. The uses for which
tional health risks
an operator might use a Preventative Medical Care facil-
ity include: • arrangements for first aid and training
• clinical health surveillance of locally hired employ- • conforming with local occupational health legisla-
ees tion
• immunizations • briefing new arrivals on local health risks.
3.2 Equipment
The normal equipment for conducting a health surveil- Equipment for Immunizations would include:
lance examination should be in place. Such equipment • refrigerator (with back-up electricity supply if nec-
would include that presented in Appendix 1. essary)
• Access may be required for:
• single use disposable needles and syringes
– vitalograph
• sterile swabs
– vision (keystone vision test)
• equipment and medication for anaphylactic reac-
– audiogram tion (see appendix 3).
– chest x-ray Colorimetric testing for chlorine content of potable
– laboratory facility for appropriate test e.g. stools, water is useful. Access to bacteriological testing should
biochemistry, haematology (malaria, Chagas’ be available.
disease if applicable) Arrangements for first aid training should include suit-
able teaching aids including life-like resuscitation man-
nequin.
© 2000 OGP 7
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
3.3 Building
The characteristics or features required include:
• clean room
• waiting area
• privacy
• running water/hand washing/toilet
• good light
• temperature control, ie ventilation/heating (if nec-
essary)
• environmental protection eg insect screens.
3.4 Administration
3.5 Logistics
The facility should be:
• accessible
• have telephone/radio communication.
8 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
© 2000 OGP 9
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
1 Anaesthetics
1.1 General anaesthetics and oxygen 1.2 Local anaesthetics
diazepam † bupivacaine
ether † lidocaine
halothane
1.3 Preoperative medication
ketarnine
atropine
nitrous oxide
choral hydrate
oxygen
† diazepam
† thiopental
† morphine
† promethazine
10 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
5 Anti-epiletics
carbamazepine phenobarbital
† diazepam phenytoin
ethosuximide valporic acid
6 Anti-infective drugs
6.1 Anthelminthics oxarnniquine
6.1.1 Intestinal anthelminthics praziquantel
levamisole
6.2 Antibacterials
† mebendazole
6.2.1 Penicillins
niclosamide
† amoxicillin
piperazine
ampicillin
praziquantel
benzathine benzylpenicillin
pyrantel
benzylpenicillin
thiabendazole
† cloxacillin
6.1.2 Specific anthelminthics
phenoxymethylpenicillin
albendazole
† piperacillin
6.1.3 Antifilarials procaine benzylpenicillin
diethylcarbamazine
6.2.2 Other antibacterials
ivermectin
† chloramphenicol
suramin sodium
† erythromycin
6.1.4 Antischistosomals † gentamicin
metrifonate † metronidazole
© 2000 OGP 11
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
12 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
7 Antimigraine drugs
7.1 For treatment of acute attack 7.2 For prophylaxis
acetylsalicyclic acid † propranolol
ergotamine
paracetamol
9 Antiparkinsonism drugs
† biperiden
levodopa + † carbidopa
© 2000 OGP 13
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
12 Cardiovascular drugs
12.1 Antianginal drugs † nifedipine
glyceryl trinitrate † propranolol
† isosorbide dinitrate Complementary drugs
† nifedipine atenolol
† propranolol † captopril
Complementary drug methyldopa
atenolol † reserpine
† sodium nitroprusside
12.2 Antidysrhythmic drug
lidocaine 12.4 Cardiac glycosides
† propranolol Complementary drug
verapamil digoxin
Complementary drugs
12.5 Drugs used in vascular shock
atenolol
dopamine
† procainamide
† quinidine 12.6 Antithrombotic drugs
acetylsalicylic acid
12.3 Antihypertensive drugs
† hydralazine Complementary drug
† hydrochlorothiazide streptokinase
13 Dermatological drugs
13.1 Antifungal drugs (topical) mupirocin
benzoic acid + salicylic acid † neomycin + † bacitracin
miconazole silver sulfadiazine
nystatin
13.3 Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic drugs
sodium thiosulfate
† betamethasone
Complementary drug
† calamine lotion
selenium sulfide
† hydrocortisone
13.2 Anti-infective drugs
13.4 Astringent drugs
† methylrosanilinium chloride (gentian violet)
aluminium diacetate
14 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
14 Diagnostic agents
14.1 Ophthalmic drugs 14.2 Radiocontrast media
fluorescein † amidotrizoate
† tropicarnide barium sulfate
† iopanoic acid
† propyliodone
Complementary drugs
† meglumine iotroxate
16 Diuretics
† arniloride Complementary drugs
† furosemide † mannitol
† hydrochlorothiazide spironolactone
© 2000 OGP 15
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
17 Gastrointestinal drugs
17.1 Antacids and other antiulcer drugs 17.4 Anti-inflammatory drugs
aluminium hydroxide hydrocortisone
† cimetidine sulfasalazine
magnesium hydroxide
17.5 Antispasmodic drugs
17.2 Antiemetic drugs † atropine
metoclopramide
† promethazine
17.6 Cathartic drugs
† senna
17.3 Antihaemorrhoidal drugs
† local anaesthetic, astringent and anti-inflamma-
17.7 Drugs used in diarrhoea
tory drug 17.7.1 Oral rehydration
oral rehydration salts
17.7.2 Antidiarrhoeal (symptomatic) drugs
† codeine
16 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
19 Immunologicals
19.1 Diagnostic agents 19.3 Vaccines
tuberculin, purified protein derivative (PPD) 19.3.1 For universal immunisation
BCG vaccine (dried)
19.2 Sera and immunoglobulins
diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine
anti-D immunoglobulin (human)
diphtheria-tetanus vaccine
antiscorpion sera
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
† antitetanus immunoglobulin (human)
measles vaccine
antivenom sera
poliomyelitis vaccine (inactivated)
diphtheria antitoxin
poliomyelitis vaccine (live attenuated)
immunoglobulin, human normal
tetanus vaccine
† rabies immunoglobulin
19.3.2 For specific groups of individuals
hepatitis B vaccine
influenza vaccine
meningococcal vaccine
rabies vaccine
rubella vaccine
typhoid vaccine
yellow fever vaccine
21 Ophthalmological preparations
21.1 Anti-infective agents 21.4 Miotics and anti glaucoma drugs
† gentamicin acetazolamide
† idoxuridine † pilocarpine
silver nitrate † timolol
† tetracycline
21.5 Mydriatics
21.2 Anti-inflammatory agents atropine
† prednisolone Complementary drugs
epinephrine
21.3 Local anaethetics
† tetracaine
© 2000 OGP 17
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
24 Psychotherapeutic drugs
† amitriptyline † fluphenazine
† chlorpromazine † haloperidol
† diazepam lithium carbonate
18 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Contents to include:
Items 1 to 5 inclusive are essential. Useful supplementary items
1 Adrenaline (epinephrine) 6 Intravenous infusion
3×ampoules of adrenaline 1mg/ml solution
(1:1000 solution) 7 Oxygen
appropriate syringes and needles Medical quality oxygen and appropriate adminis-
tration set.
These could be replaced by International Medication
Systems (IMS) ready filled syringes of Adrenaline I :
1000.
4 Guedel airways
Minimum of two of each size
Notes:
Laryngoscope and endotracheal tubes have not been
included as clumsy attempts at endotracheal intubation
may make the laryngeal oedema worse. Only those skilled
at endotracheal intubation should attempt this.
Other equipment for Cardio-Pulmonary resuscitation
should be available.
Notes on the administration and dosage of drugs should be
available.
© 2000 OGP 19
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
Non-consumable items
1 Auriscope 1 Primus stove
1 Sphygmomanometer, mercurial, in metal case 1 Spare washer for primus stove
1 Stethoscope 1 Field steriliser, SIS for use with primus stove
o o
1 Bard Parker scalpel handles N 3 and N 4 60 Assorted single use (disposable) surgical suture
2 Spencer Wells artery forceps, 5˝ (127mm) needles SIS, cutting
2 Kochers artery forceps 10 Medicine measures, polypropylene
1 Sinus forceps 6 Clinical thermometers, centigrade
1 Cheatle forceps 1 Hair clippers
1 Toothed dissecting forceps 6˝ (152mm) 500 Safety pins
4 Dissecting forceps 1 Tape measure, metric
1 Probe 5˝ (127mm) 1 Portable baby weighing pack, weighing up to
25kg in 100 gram steps with 3 trousers and 2
1 Needle holder, small, Bruce Clark type
slings
2 Dressing scissors
1 Wash bowl pip
1 Elastoplast scissors, probe ended
4 Assorted s/s containers - kidney dishes and/or
2 Stitch scissors lotion bowls
10 Rectal and flatus tubes, rubber 1 Jug, measuring, stainless steel, 500ml
10 Urinary catheters, rubber 1 Enema/douche can polypropylene with tubing
1 Foetal stethoscope 1 Jug, polypropylene, 1 litre
3 Mucus extractors, non-disposable 1 Bedpan, polypropylene
1 Small vacuum extractor with disposable cups 1 Gallipots S/S
1 Episiotomy scissors 2 Urinals, polypropylene
1 Monocular simple non-mechanical stage micro- 1 Book - “Where there is no Doctor” by
scope D. Werner
20 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Consumable items
200 Blood lancets 60 Skin sutures - assorted nylon/silk - with cut-
100 Scalpel blades, size 10, for Bard Parker handle ting needles where available
o
N3 300 Examination gloves
100 Scalpel blades, size 23, for Bard Parker handle 500 Chart “Child Health”
o
N4 12 Bandages, elastic adhesive, 2˝ (5cm × 4.5m)
5 Umbilical tape, unsterile, 20 metre reels 12 Bandages, elastic adhesive, 3˝ (7.5cm × 4.5m)
6 Clinistix (bottle of 50) 10 Bandages, triangular, 35˝×50˝ (80cm × 127cm)
6 Albustix (bottle of 50) 12 Bandages, crepe - 2˝, (5cm)
15 30ml Glass specimen containers 24 Bandages. crepe - 3˝, (7.5cm)
15 30ml Universal containers, with spoon - no 36 Bandages, cotton, WOW, 1˝ (2.5cm)
label
36 Bandages. cotton, WOW , 2˝ (5cm)
5 Haemoglobin test books
5 Cotton wool rolls, 500grms
300 Microscope slides
500 Gauze swabs, 2˝×2˝ (5cm × 5cm) × 8 ply
300 Cover slips
24 Plaster, zinc oxide 1˝ (2.5cm)
Syringe/needle combination sets, Leur
24 Plaster, zinc oxide 2˝ (5cm)
500 2ml with 23G × 1˝ needle
30 Infant feeding tubes
5ml with 21G × 11⁄2˝ needle
5 Tubes lubricating jelly, 82gm
60 Chromic catgut*, absorbable sutures (complete
2 Replacement batteries for auriscope
with needles where available)
24 Plain catgut*, absorbable sutures (complete
with needles where available)
(* - assorted sizes)
© 2000 OGP 21
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
Consumable items
300 Wooden tongue depressors 4 Batteries for Penlight torch, LR03 long life,
200 Examination gloves - large gold seal Batteries, auriscope, LR20 long life,
gold seal
200 Examination gloves - medium
4 Batteries for ophtalmoscope, LR14, long life,
gold seal
22 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Consumable items
400 Blood lancets 2 Boxes. Wooden applicators (box of 72 doz)
50 Urinary catheters, disposable, assorted sizes 10 Triangular bandages
180 Plaster of Paris/Gypsona bandages, assorted 60 Crepe bandages, assorted sizes
sizes 20 Cotton wool rolls, 500g
180 Orthopaedic padding rolls for use with Plaster 7500 Gauze swabs, assorted sizes
of Paris, and rolls of stockinette
1500 Cotton bandages, assorted sizes
50 Spare plates for multiple puncture apparatus
96 Rolls, zinc oxide plaster, assorted sizes
200 Examination gloves - large
20 Infant feeding tubes
200 Examination gloves - medium
2 Gauze roll length loom, width 22.5cm - 4 fold,
48 Bandages, elastic adhesive, assorted sizes (gross width 90cm)
© 2000 OGP 23
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
24 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
Consumable items
30 Anaesthetic giving needles, disposable 240 Sutures chromic and plain catgut (absorbable
400
o
Blades to fit a N 3 handle with needles)
400
o
Blades to fit a N 4 handle 100 Surgeon’s gloves, sterile (pairs) size 7 and 61⁄2
288 Eye pads 100 Surgeon’s gloves, sterile (pairs) size 8 and 71⁄2
120 Skin sutures, silk. nylon with needles where 2 Batteries for laryngoscope, LR20, long life,
available gold seal
© 2000 OGP 25
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
Consumable items
20 Urinary catheters, disposable, assorted types 250 Gloves, surgeons, size 71⁄2(pairs )
8 Umbilical tape. unsterile, 20 metre reel 250 Gloves, surgeons, size 81⁄2(pairs)
10 Mucus extractor, disposable 300 Gloves, examination, large
20 Reagents for urine testing - Uristix for testing 200 Gloves, examination, medium
protein and glucose 5 Cotton wool rolls (500gms)
108 Chromic sutures/catgut (absorbable with nee- 500 Gauze swabs 2˝×2˝ (5cm × 5cm)×8ply
dles)
432 Maternity pads, unlooped size 2
60 Skin suture with cutting needles
26 © 2000 OGP
Standards for local medical support
© 2000 OGP 27
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
2×250ml Ferric chloride sol ‘Analar’ ABT 60% WN 2×25g Crystal Violet C G Gurr for microscopical
FeCl 3 (iron (iii) chloride Sol) (hazard) staining
2×100g Potassium ferricyanide ‘Analar’ (pot heaxa- 2×500ml Leishman’s staining solution for micros-
cycanoferrate (iii)) copy
2×250g Sodium cyanide Analar (hazard) 2×25g Gram’s iodine Gurr for microscopical stain-
1×1l Acetone Analar (hazard) ing (hazard)
4×500ml Methanol Analar (hazard) 2×500ml Methylene blue alkaline (Loeffier’s) Gurr
staining solution (hazard)
10×2.5l Spirit methylated industrial GPR about 90%
w/w total alcohols, 640P (hazard) 2×bottle Buffer tablets Gurr approx. 7.2 each tablet
produces 100ml
2×250g Zinc sulphate Analar
50 tablets Potassium iodine GPR
2×500ml Acetic acid glacial (hazard)
2×250g Fields stain A “Gurr”
2×500ml Carbol fuchsin Ziehl-Neelsen (strong) Gurr
for microscopical staining (hazard) 2×25g Fields stain B “Gurr”
2×500ml Carbol fuchsin dilute solution Gurr for 2×25g Giemsa’s stain “Gurr”
microscopical staining
28 © 2000 OGP
What is OGP?
The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers represents the world’s oil and gas
industry. Our members include private and state-owned oil and gas companies, national
associations and petroleum institutes.
What do we do?
We aim to:
• increase understanding of the industry;
• work with international regulators to develop workable proposals which take full
account of industry views;
• contribute to continuous improvements in industry operating standards;
• be a visible and approachable organisation to which governments and others refer on
matters relating to the industry;
• maintain a large, diverse and active membership; and
• communicate issues affecting members to international bodies and the public.
25/28 Old Burlington Street
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Telephone: +32 (0)2 556 9150
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