Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepare 4 TB
Prepare 4 TB
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Prepare R ’ S BOOK
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WITH DVDSOURCES ONLINE
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Level 4
B1
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Level 4
Cambridge University Press
www.cambridge.org/elt
Cambridge English Language Assessment
www.cambridgeenglish.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521180290
© Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2015
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of the publishers.
First published 2015
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-0-521-18027-6 Student’s Book
ISBN 978-1-107-49785-6 Student’s Book and Online Workbook
ISBN 978-0-521-18028-3 Workbook with Audio
ISBN 978-0-521-18029-0 Teacher’s Book with DVD and Teacher’s Resources Online
ISBN 978-0-521-18030-6 Class Audio CDs
ISBN 978-1-107-49782-5 Presentation Plus DVD-ROM
The publishers have no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs
for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and
do not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate
or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables, and other factual
information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but the
publishers do not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter.
Contents
Introduction to Prepare! 4
Component line up 6
Student’s Book overview 8
Student’s Book contents 10
1 Personal profile 14
2 In fashion 19
Culture Homes around the world 24
3 My way of life 26
4 Champions31
PE Sports training 36
5 Take a good look 38
6 Modern life 43
Culture Meeting and greeting 48
7 Getting on 50
8 Going away 55
Geography Our world 60
9 Shop till you drop 62
10 Taste this! 67
Culture What I eat 72
11 A healthy future 74
12 Incredible wildlife 79
Science Ecosystems 84
13 Moods and feelings 86
14 Watch it, read it 91
Culture World cinema 96
15 Digital life 98
16 Wish me luck! 103
Maths Units 108
17 Skills and talents 110
18 The world of work 115
Culture Special training schools120
19 The written word 122
20 Puzzles and tricks 127
Biology The eye 132
Exam preparation
Cambridge Level 1 covers A1. The remaining six levels are
CEFR Level Cambridge English Exam
English Scale split into pairs – Levels 2 and 3 cover A2, Levels 4
7 Cambridge English: and 5 cover B1 and Levels 6 and 7 cover B2. The
B2 160–179 first book in each pair gradually exposes students
6 First for Schools
5 to typical exam tasks and techniques, while the
Cambridge English:
B1 140–159 second book in each pair makes exam tasks more
4 Preliminary for Schools
3 explicit, thereby preparing students more thoroughly
Cambridge English:
A2 120–139 for the relevant exam. All exam tasks in Levels 2–7
2 Key for Schools
are clearly referenced in the Teacher’s Book.
A1 100–119 1
In addition to regular practice of each exam task in the main units, Level 3, Level 5 and Level 7
have five additional Exam profile sections, which are located at the back of the Student’s Book.
These pages focus on each part of each paper, giving detailed information about the exam task,
as well as practical guidance on how to approach each task, with useful tips and training to
familiarise students with the whole exam and prepare them thoroughly for examination day.
The Exam profiles can be used as focused training after first exposure to an exam task in the
main units, or alternatively towards the end of the year when students require more intensive
exam practice.
4
EP English Vocabulary Profile
The English Vocabulary Profile (EVP) is an online resource providing detailed information about
the words, phrases, phrasal verbs and idioms that learners of English know and use at each of
the six levels of the CEFR. The vocabulary syllabus of Prepare! has been informed by using EVP
to ensure that students at each CEFR level are presented with high-frequency words and phrases
that are suitable for their language level and relevant to each unit topic. Many of the most common
words in English have a great number of different meanings and a thorough knowledge of these
words helps students to operate successfully even with limited language. The special Word profile
feature in Levels 4–7 deals with these powerful words in detail. Furthermore, the main vocabulary
sections regularly focus on aspects other than ‘concrete’ topic nouns and verbs, such as adjectives
and adverbs, prepositions, phrasal verbs, word families and phrases. All of these aspects are
important if the syllabus is to provide true breadth and depth.
Systematic vocabulary development is crucial to real progress across the CEFR levels. Great
care has been taken to organise the vocabulary syllabus in a logical way both within and across
the seven levels of Prepare! The course offers regular recycling of vocabulary and builds on what
students already know, to guarantee successful language learning from A1 to B2.
For more information on EVP, including information on how it was compiled, how you can access
it, as well as ways to get involved in the English Profile programme, visit www.englishprofile.org
5
Component line up
Workbook with audio
The Workbook gives further practice of all the language from the
Student’s Book and provides students with comprehensive work
on skills development, which can be used either in class or for
homework. The accompanying audio is provided as downloadable
MP3 files and is available from www.cambridge.org/PrepareAudio
7 Getting on READING
1 Tick (✔) the sentences that you think are true. 4 Read the text again. Are these sentences true (T)
1 All grandparents are older than you. or false (F)?
VOCABULARY be, do, have and make 3 Complete the text with the words and phrases in
2 Some grandparents do not understand 1 All of the readers get on with their grandparents.
the box.
1 Choose the correct verb in each sentence. younger people. 2 Giuliana’s grandmother lives in a different town.
3 Most grandparents have lots of stories to tell. 3 Giuliana shares an interest with her
1 It me angry when my sister goes into my
4 All grandparents want to visit places. grandmother.
bedroom.
4 Giuliana’s grandmother is teaching her
a makes b does c has 2 Read the first paragraph quickly. Tick (✔) what you
something she already knows.
2 Vicki is problems with her maths homework – think the article is going to be about.
5 Andy’s granddad is good at sports.
can you help? 1 interesting activities you do with your 6 Andy and Boris’ granddads make them laugh.
a making b doing c having grandparents 7 Boris’ grandfather is a serious man.
3 My brother and I an argument this evening 2 how you feel about your grandparents 8 Boris’ grandparents don’t visit as often as
about washing the dishes. 3 arguments with your grandparents they did.
a made b had c did
4 When you called yesterday, I on my own. 3 Read the whole text and check your answers to
a was b had c have angry argument fault friends in common exercise 2.
5 Do you want to something for Dad’s birthday? on my own something wrong
a be
6 We always
b do c have
fun at Annie’s house – she has This morning I woke up late. It wasn’t my
Grandparents Grand people
a swimming pool! 1
– the alarm clock didn’t go off. Last month we asked you to send us your ideas about grandparents. We received some very
a have b make c are I got up quickly and wanted to go into the bathroom interesting answers! Some of you describe your grandparents as friends. They are the people
7 Can you me a favour? but my sister was there. She takes a long time every you talk to when you have to talk to an adult but you don’t want to talk to your mum or dad.
a do b make c have morning and it makes me 2 . They help you, they’re there for you and they don’t disagree with you. But there are a few
8 I lots of new friends at my new school. I knocked on the door, but there was no answer. of you who have grandparents who live in different towns, or even abroad, and so
a did b made c was Then we had an 3
because she you don’t see them very often.
9 John helped me with my homework when he said she only had a 3-minute shower. Right! – not!
here yesterday. and she finally came out. I quickly had a shower and Grandparents are special people and we love ours! Here’s what you say.
a had b did c was breakfast, and then caught the bus – just in time. I’m
10 I really like Mary – we lots in common. usually 4 on the bus because it’s Giuliana Ross, Canada Boris Sanneh, UK
a do b have c make hard to make 5 – I don’t think I have My grandparents live in another country. They visit
I love everyone in my family but my grandma is really special for
anything 6 with the people at my us about every three years but it’s hard because we
2 Match the questions and answers and add the school. But at the next bus stop, a boy my age got on
me. She lives a few streets away from us, so when I want to be on
my own I usually walk to her house. She doesn’t ask questions. don’t really know what to talk about. They ask about
correct form of the verb. the bus and he looked like me – unhappy. I asked him
I love that! We do lots of things together too like making food, school and stuff. That’s usually the first week. By the
if something was 7 . ‘My sister!’ he
be be do have have make which we love. At the moment, she’s teaching me to make her second week though, things are a bit better and it’s
replied. We started chatting and soon we planned to
favourite dish that her grandmother taught her. It’s quite hard to more ‘natural’. When my sister and I were younger, they
do 8 together after school. I’m glad I
1 What’s the matter with John? do but I love sharing moments with her. It’s special. visited more often and I remember Grandpa doing silly
woke up late!
2 Did you break this? things like making faces when Mum wasn’t looking.
3 Do you get on with your cousin? Andy Davidson, USA He still does that sometimes. But now that they are
4 Is that Phil and his Dad over there? EP Word profile like I love my granddad! He’s just the best – he can keep a secret, he elderly, I’d like them to live closer.
5 Do you want to go for a run? Write the words in the correct order and add like. helps me and he’s really funny! We have lots of fun and we have
6 Are you OK? lots in common. We both enjoy going climbing! My granddad is Next week:
1 you / eating / sushi / Do?
a Not really, but we can something really good at that – no one realises that he’s in his sixties! Older brothers and sisters – do you get on well?
when you get back. 2 is / Phil / brother / his / just Write in with your experiences to portia yourteenmag com.
b Not really. We don’t anything in
common. 3 your / teacher / What’s / new / ? 5 Match the highlighted words in the text to their 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
c Well sort of, but it my fault. meanings. the words from exercise 5.
d Yes, but this TV show me really 4 taking / rain / I’m / it / umbrella / looks / my / 1 small and not important 1 This smells delicious! Yum!
angry. because 2 old 2 Stop being ! It’s not funny.
e No one knows but something 3 in or to a foreign country 3 people sometimes find it hard to
wrong. 5 shopping centres / Dad / to / hates / places / going 4 something you tell no one or only stay awake.
f Yes! They’re an argument about a few people 4 Can you keep a ?
the football! 6 me / dislikes / your / Tell / and / about 5 notices or understands something 5 Alex and his family always go
6 food prepared as part of a meal in the summer.
6 They didn’t the train was at
midday.
28 Unit 7 Getting on 29
Online Workbook
The Prepare! online Workbooks are accessed via activation codes
packaged within the Student’s Books. These easy-to-use workbooks
provide interactive exercises, tasks and further practice of the
language and skills from the Student’s Books.
6
Class Audio CDs
The Class Audio CDs contain all of the audio
material from the Student’s Book.
The audio icon in the Student’s Book
clearly shows the CD number and the
track number.
Corpus tasks
miserable
6 My mum (never / watch) TV in the evenings – she’s too busy. cheerful
3 Work with a partner.
Are the following statemen
2 Circle the correct answer. Correct the false ones. ts true or false?
Then watch the first
Pronunciation
ives part of the film and check
superlat 1
UNIT 3 Comparatives and
What you did / did you do at the weekend? your answers.
us a
continuo 2 Ella went / didn’t go swimming because it was too cold.
UNIT 1 Present simple and Cross out the wrong
words in bold. Write the
3 Did Jake get / Jake did get any new clothes yesterday?
b
in each sentence.
Circle the correct words correct words. 4 Samantha wears / wore her new sandals on the beach yesterday.
dancing / dance traditional more longer and I opened
1 People usually are 1 I didn’t want to wait 5 I didn’t buy / bought this T-shirt. My parents gave it to me. Unit 1
music. a letter inside.
dances and there is live the envelope. There was 6 Where you found / did you find your school book? Unit 3
wear a T-shirt with a light Word stress in adjective
2 I also wear often / often as I 7 Rob ride / rode his new bike all weekend. s describing people
old bike weren’t so fast Listen and write the words Weak forms in than and Michael
jacket over it. 2 It was good but this 8 Sarah wanted to go shopping, but she didn’t had / have any money. in the table according as in comparatives Emilia
have / has a lot of beautiful to their word stress pattern. Listen and repeat. Notice
3 There is a shop which want. are the the weak pronunciation c
clothes. I go always / always
go there. too but this five friends of than and as. Underline d
3 I have other friends Vocabulary them in the sentences
we always playing / play mosts closer friends.
attractive teenage
careful cheerful .
4 When we are together e.
1 English isn’t as hard
as science.
/ speak to each other quieter as the countrysid 3 serious unfriendly
computer games or speaking 4 But the city is not as Choose the correct answer: a, b or c. careless polite funny 2 Teenagers are 5 kilos
heavier than fifty years
of fun. good-looking friendly
and having / have lots 1 Maria is always really happy. She’s never . miserable confident 3 Getting a degree is ago.
together. We’re going / We go are the most better so
you easier than it used to be.
5 We do a lot of things 5 The shops in the town a polite b miserable c careless 4 My dad is not as young
find in the countryside. as my mum.
out on Saturdays. next can buy things you cannot 2 No-one really likes Luke because he’s so to everyone. 5 Paris is more expensive Emrys
meet / is meeting me Katherine
6 I talked to her and she a cheerful b polite c unfriendly annoyed than London.
0 Michael is never in
will be more fast. 6 I am not as tall as my a good mood False. He
Saturday. 6 In the future, the Internet 3 Jan is quite tall, with dark hair. brother.
1 Michael is grumpy when is usually happy.
a curly b fair c bald he doesn’t’ get enough
2 Emilia is only in a good sleep.
4 Lots of girls like my older brother because he’s very ! mood at the weekend.
3 Emrys is rarely in a
clever good mood.
a teenage b good-looking c rude 4 Emrys is unhappy when
5 Mark’s very and likes making everyone laugh. the weather is good.
5 Katherine’s family says
a funny b serious c careful she is usually in a good
6 When Katherine has mood.
a lot of work, she relaxes.
6 My little sister is sometimes and quiet when she meets new people.
a confident b attractive c shy
respectful 4 Circle the correct words
in these sentences about
Then watch the last part the students’ bad moods.
4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are more words than you need. of the film and check
your answers.
1 Emilia: If I have / skip
breakfast I’m normally
2 Katherine: It’s mainly in a good / bad mood.
suit sandals necklace tracksuit sunglasses trainers jumper raincoat sociable if I’m tired / happy or if
3 Emrys: If I have to sit I’ve got / haven’t got a
simple lot of work.
UNIT 4 Past continuous and
/ get up too early or if
I haven’t had time to make
sentence. 1 I always put on my to protect my eyes when it’s a sunny day. myself / eat breakfast.
UNIT 2 Past simple Underline the correct
words in each
2 You should take your . There are dark clouds in the sky. OVER TO YOU
words in each sentence. about wildlife. It was very
Underline the correct 1 I saw a programme 3 Sam got a new to wear when he’s doing sport.
an evening with my about / was about tigers 5 Work with a partner.
1 I lost it while I was spending the interesting. It was speaking 4 My dad always wears a and tie when he goes to work. Unit 2 Ask and answer the
questions.
I had not / didn’t have 1 Are you usually in a
friends, but I realised that and lions. 5 It’s too hot for boots today. I’ll wear my for walking around town.
Unit 4 good mood?
because it held / was Past simple -ed endings 2 What kind of things
ring the following morning. 2 They went to my school put you in a bad mood?
buy the suitcase. t. Listen and match the Weak form /ə/ in past
2 She never / did not
clothes. holding a football tournamen time. past simple regular forms continuous
buy / bought some new the new club for the first to how their -ed endings Underline the forms of
3 It was good that you / chose 3 Last week I went to are pronounced. was and were that use
DVD to buy. I choosed when my mum arrived. weak form /ə/. Listen the
4 I have decided which I rode / was riding horses It was and check. What is the
when I read the email. listened wanted these words? rule for
it because I like it a lot! it really 4 I was really surprised showed watched
texted
and my friend said that Pablo. He invited / was inviting played designed
5 I tried the dress on from my best friend used changed shouted 1 Sam was jogging in
the park.
suits / suited me. me to go to the stadium. Total: 25 followed copied
looked danced matched 2 What were you doing
played to
nice and we did play / name I spoke / was speaking arranged loved yesterday evening at 7
6 The weather was very 5 When she called my 3 Was Anna doing her o’clock?
homework? Yes, she was. Prepare! Level 4
a lot of games outside. another girl. Prepare! Level 4 This page may be photocopied © Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2015 4 Bill and Ben weren’t This page may be photocop
/ is going to be great. /t/ asked listening to the teacher. ied © Cambridge University
6 I knew this club was /d/ answered /ɪd/ waited 5 Were they playing rugby? Press and UCLES 2015
Yes, they were.
6 I wasn’t running fast
enough.
Prepare! Level 4
This page may be photocop
ied © Cambridge University
Press and UCLES 2015
Presentation Plus
Presentation Plus is the next generation planning and presentation tool for teachers.
Perfect for creating engaging lessons it includes:
• Interactive whiteboard tools
• Student’s Book and Workbook with interactive exercises
• Access to teachers’ resources
Ideal to use with a computer and a projector or with an interactive whiteboard.
7
Student’s Book overview
8
A culture or cross-curricular
lesson after every two units
encourages students to learn
about the world around them and
learn about other subject areas
through English
Grammar activities
target and revise typical
errors made at the
students’ level
9
UNIT VOCABULARY 1 READING GRAMMAR
1 Personal Describing people, e.g. bald, Three friends and their profiles Present simple and continuous
teenage EP Word profile right
profile
page 10
2 In fashion Things to wear, e.g. jacket, Fashion and music Past simple
unfashionable EP Word profile kind
page 14
Culture Homes around the world page 18
3 My way of life Life events, e.g. get a driving Teenage life Comparatives and superlatives
licence, get married EP Word profile get not as … as
page 20
5 Take a good People and action verbs, Caught on camera... Past simple and continuous
look e.g. catch, clap
EP Word profile take
page 32
6 Modern life City life, e.g. pollution, public Eco heroes some/any, much/many, a lot of,
transport EP Word profile light a few/a little
page 36
7 Getting on be, do, have and make Troublespot have to and must
EP Word profile like should
page 42
8 Going away Travel, e.g. baggage hall, A cool city! Future: be going to and present
departure gate EP Word profile around continuous
page 46
9 Shop till you Money and shopping, Help! I just can’t stop shopping! Present perfect
e.g. change, checkout EP Word profile change
drop
page 54
10 Taste this! Food and drink adjectives, Ollie, don’t eat that! Present perfect and past simple,
page 58 e.g. disgusting, juicy How long? and for/since
EP Word profile really
10
VOCABULARY 2 WRITING LISTENING AND SPEAKING VIDEO
Verbs, e.g. want, know An online profile
Adverbs, e.g. quickly, fast Listening A discussion about the past In fashion
Speaking Talking about yourself
11
UNIT VOCABULARY 1 READING GRAMMAR
11 A healthy Health and illness, e.g. ankle, We will live for 1,000 years will and be going to
earache EP Word profile for
future
page 64
12 Incredible Animals, e.g. ant, penguin Animals: interesting, unusual and Modals of probability, e.g. might,
wildlife imagined could
EP Word profile still
page 68
Science Ecosystems page 72 Review 3 Units 9–12 page 74
13 Moods and Adjectives: feelings, The worst day of the week just, already and yet
e.g. confused, stressed EP Word profile time
feelings
page 76
14 Watch it, TV, films and literature, e.g. action Matt’s blog Relative clauses
film, historical drama EP Word profile hope
read it
page 80
16 Wish me Verb + noun, e.g. blow out Just luck? Zero and first conditional
candles, break a mirror EP Word profile luck
luck!
page 90
17 Skills and Creative lives: nouns, Who are the real artists? Reported commands
e.g. sculpture, studio EP Word profile own
talents
page 98
18 The world of Work, e.g. firefighter, journalist I’m in charge Second conditional
EP Word profile go
work
page 102
19 The written Magazines, e.g. article, headline Has it been a good year for you? Reported speech
EP Word profile mean
word
page 108
20 Puzzles and Puzzles, e.g. mystery, solve Tricks of the eye Past simple passive
EP Word profile mind
tricks
page 112
Biology The eye page 116 Review 5 Units 17–20 page 118 Pairwork page 120
12
VOCABULARY 2 WRITING LISTENING AND SPEAKING VIDEO
Illnesses and injuries: verbs, An online comment Healthy future
e.g. catch a cold, feel sick
Word profiles page 122 Vocabulary list page 129 Grammar reference page 138 List of irregular verbs page 158
13
1 Personal profile
Narrator: Matt
Unit profile Matt: I’m Matt. This person is a teenage girl. She’s got
Vocabulary: Describing people straight, fair hair and she’s two years older than me.
Reading: Three friends and their profiles I guess she’s quite attractive, well, she certainly thinks
Grammar: Present simple and continuous so! And she’s my sister.
Vocabulary: Verbs: want, like, love, know Narrator: Jess
Writing: An online profile Jess: My name’s Jess. The person that I want to describe is
in his forties. He had dark hair when he was younger,
but now he’s nearly bald! He’s my dad.
Warmer
Put students into small groups and give them 30 Answers
seconds to brainstorm a list of adjectives to describe Ali: his younger brother (the boy on the right)
appearance and personality. Invite different groups to Matt: his sister (the girl on the left)
read out their lists. Write the adjectives on the board and Jess: her dad (the man on the left)
award a point for each answer which is correctly spelled.
Leave the adjectives on the board. 2 Tell students to look at the adjectives in the box.
Then draw a stick person on the board. Make it look Ask ‘What do these adjectives describe?’ (appearance).
young/old, tall/short, have curly/straight hair, etc. Ask Drill pronunciation by saying each word two or three
students to call out adjectives to describe it. Put them times for the class to repeat. You may need to practise
into pairs to draw and describe their own stick people. bald /bɔːld/ and straight /streɪt/. Check the meaning of
each adjective using the people in the photos in exercise
Your profile 1. Ask, for example, ‘Who’s got curly hair?’ and get
Direct students to the two questions. Ask ‘Which students to point to the relevant person. Put them into
question asks about your appearance?’ (the first one) pairs to complete the exercise. Check answers.
and ‘What does the other question ask about?’ (your Tell students to look at the list of adjectives from the
personality). Model the answers to the questions by Warmer on the board and ask them to add them to
answering them about yourself. For example, point to the table.
your hair and say ‘I’ve got curly/straight hair’. Describe
your personality, for example, ‘I’m friendly and polite’. Answers
Age: in his/her twenties/thirties, teenage
Use gesture, e.g. smiling, to help demonstrate meaning.
Looks: good-looking
Hair: bald, curly, dark, fair, straight
VOCABULARY Describing people 3 Ask two students to read out the example conversation.
1 1.02 Tell students to look at the three photographs Using this as a model, describe another person from
and ask ‘What can you see?’ to elicit the fact that each the photos using some of the new adjectives. Say, for
photo shows a different family. Tell students that they example, ‘He’s … Who is it?’ for the class to guess.
are going to listen to three people describing a member Students play the guessing game in pairs.
of their family. Explain that the people who are being
described are each in one of the photos and that they 4 1.03 Ask students to look at the photo of Ali, Matt
need to find each person as they listen. Give students and Jess and explain that they are going to find out what
30 seconds to look at the photos again carefully before type of people they are.
they listen. Check the meaning of the adjectives in blue by using
Play the recording, pausing after the first speaker. gesture and mime. Explain that students should listen and
Ask ‘Who is it?’ and point to the photos. Hold up your circle the correct adjective according to what they hear.
book and encourage students to point to the right Play the first item. Then pause the recording and check
person. Then play the rest of the recording, checking that students understand what to do. Play the rest of
answers after each speaker. the recording for them to choose the correct adjectives.
Allow students to compare their answers with a partner
Audioscript before playing the recording again. Pause it after each
Narrator: Ali
item and invite students to call out the correct adjective.
Ali: Hi! I’m Ali. You can see me here with my family. I’m the
good-looking one! The person that I’m describing has Ask students to find other adjectives in the sentences
got dark, curly hair. He’s my younger brother and he’s (clever, great and lazy) and check meaning.
usually quite good fun.
14 Unit 1
Audioscript READING
Narrator: 1
Ali’s really polite. He always says ‘hello’ at the start of lessons.
1 Ask students to read the information and discuss the
He’s quite clever, too. He usually does well in tests. questions in pairs. Then hold a short class discussion.
Narrator: 2 Ask ‘Do you think this is a good idea?’ and ‘Would you
My brother’s called Matt. He borrows my things without asking. like to do something like this?’
He thinks he’s funny, but he doesn’t make me laugh!
Narrator: 3 Answer
Jess is very friendly. She lives opposite us and she always says The website helps you meet people with the same hobbies and
hello. She looks after our cat when we’re on holiday. interests.
Narrator: 4
Matt talks a lot – like his mum! He’s sometimes a bit careless.
I always encourage him to check his homework, but he doesn’t
2 Give each student one of the profiles to read, making
do it! sure there is an equal number of students reading each
Narrator: 5 text. Tell them not to worry about any words they don’t
Jess is a great friend. She’s always smiling, and she’s never know at this point. Ask them to match their text to one of
miserable. She really makes me laugh. the activities in the box.
Narrator: 6 Put students into groups of three, including one student
Ali knows what he’s good at, so he’s quite confident. But he can
who has read each text. They tell their group about the
also be quite a lazy person. His room’s always a mess!
person they read about. Students then read all three
profiles and check that they have matched the people
Answers and activities correctly. Check answers.
1 polite 2 funny 3 friendly 4 careless 5 miserable
6 confident Answers
Jess – kite surfing
Ali – designing computer games
5 Go through each of the adjectives in the box and drill
Matt – visiting film studios
pronunciation. Put students into pairs to find the opposite
adjectives in exercise 4. Check answers.
3 Set a short time limit for students to read the profiles
again and answer the questions. Allow them to compare
Answers
careful – careless cheerful – miserable rude – polite their answers with a partner before checking as a class.
serious – funny shy – confident unfriendly – friendly Check understanding of any new words in the text.
Encourage students to work out the meaning with a
6 Model the activity by describing yourself to the class. partner before confirming their ideas. New words may
Say, for example, ‘I’m cheerful and friendly, but sometimes include properly (correctly) and keen on (very interested
I’m careless’. Choose a confident student and ask or enthusiastic).
‘What about you?’ Encourage them to use at least three Tell students they will find out more about Jess, Ali and
of the adjectives. The student who answered then asks a Matt throughout the book.
classmate and so on until several students have described
themselves. Answers
1 Matt 2 Jess 3 Ali 4 Jess 5 Matt 6 Ali
7 Model the activity by describing someone in the class,
adapting the example. Say, for example, ‘She’s got curly
hair and she’s cheerful.’ for students to call out who you 4 Preliminary Reading and Writing, Reading
are describing. Put students into groups to take turns to Part 1 tests students on being able to understand
describe and guess their classmates. the main message of notices and short texts.
Students read five short texts, e.g. messages, signs,
postcards and notes, and answer five multiple-
Extension activity
choice questions, choosing from options A, B or C.
Play ‘Guess who?’ Tell students to draw pictures of
Ask students to look at the two texts and say
their favourite cartoon characters. Tell them not to worry
where they might find them (a website or leaflet;
about their drawing ability and set a strict time limit for
a text message).
this part of the activity.
Set a short time limit for them to match the texts to
Display the pictures around the classroom. Describe
one of the profiles (Ali; Matt). Then put students into
one of the characters for the class to guess. Students
pairs to answer the multiple-choice questions. Check
look around the room at the pictures and ask ‘Is it … ?’
answers, encouraging students to explain why.
The first student to guess correctly then takes a turn
to describe another character and so on until several
Answers
students have had a turn. 1 C 2 B
Personal profile 15
5 Take a class vote to find out who the class would most Put students into mixed-ability pairs to complete the
like to spend time with. Invite different students to exercise, encouraging stronger students to explain the
explain why. rules again, if necessary.
Invite different pairs to read out the sentences, using the
Talking points
correct verb form. Ask stronger students to explain why
Put students into small groups to discuss the questions. the form they have chosen is correct, using the rules in
Monitor and join in with the discussions, giving positive exercise 1 to help them.
feedback for interesting ideas.
Answers
EP Word profile 1 get (rule b) 2 is spending (rule d)
3 isn’t concentrating (rule c) 4 Are you doing (rule e)
Ask students to work in pairs and discuss the meaning 5 plays (rule a) 6 goes (rule b)
of right in each sentence. Feed back as a class (right
opposite means directly opposite; They’re right means
3 Tell students to work in pairs to underline the time
they are correct; right now means immediately).
expressions in exercises 1 and 2.
Put students into small groups to write another sentence
for each of the meanings. Invite them to read their Tell them to look at the table and the example. Set a
sentences aloud for the class to say whether the word short time limit for students to work in pairs to complete
has been used correctly. the table. As they are working, draw the table on the
Monitor as students complete the exercise on page 122. board.
Check answers. Invite different students to come to the board and write
one of the expressions in the correct column. Ask the
class to say whether it is right or wrong.
Answers
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 f 5 e 6 c Answers
Present simple: never, sometimes, always, every day/
week/year, on Saturdays
GRAMMAR Present simple and continuous Present continuous: this month/term/week, later, tomorrow,
next week/weekend/month
1 Books closed. Say ‘My name is … . I live in … . I’m a
teacher. I’m teaching right now. In my free time, I play
4 Say ‘At the moment we’re having an English lesson.
tennis. I play tennis with my friend every Saturday
I’m teaching. What are you doing?’ to elicit an answer in the
morning. This Saturday we’re playing in the afternoon.
present continuous, for example, ‘We’re learning English’.
I’m going shopping in the morning’.
Then say, ‘I get up at six o’clock every day. What time do
Write the sentences on the board and ask students to you get up?’ to elicit an answer in the present simple.
say what they notice about the verb forms (they are
Ask students to choose six words or expressions from
likely to notice am/are + -ing). Elicit the name of this
the box in exercise 3. Tell them to choose three present
tense (present continuous) and when it is used (to say
simple and three present continuous expressions.
what’s happening right now and to talk about temporary
Direct them to the example sentences and explain that
situations for future arrangements).
they are going to write six of their own, using the time
Books open. Tell students to look at the sentences and elicit expressions they have chosen. Tell them to write their
which ones are in the present simple (3 and 5). Ask ‘When sentences on a piece of paper.
is the present simple used?’ (for facts and things which
Monitor as students write their sentences individually,
happen regularly). Ask them to underline the verb forms
helping where necessary. Collect the papers (make sure
and elicit the present continuous form (be in the present
they don’t write their name on the top!) and redistribute
simple + verb + -ing). Elicit the present simple forms of be.
them. Ask different students to read out one of the
Put students into pairs to match the examples to the sentences for the class to guess who wrote it.
rules. Check answers.
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 138
5 Tell students to look at the first sentence. Ask ‘What
is the time expression?’ (on Sundays). Elicit that this
Answers expression is used with the present simple.
1 c 2 e 3 b 4 d 5 a Write the prompts on the board, and elicit the question.
You may need to revise the word order in present simple
2 Tell students to read the first sentence and ask ‘Which of and present continuous questions (present simple =
the rules in exercise 1 does this sentence follow?’ (b). question word (wh-) + auxiliary verb do + subject + main
Then tell them to decide which verb form is correct verb; present continuous = question word + auxiliary be
(get – present simple). + subject + main verb with -ing). Point out that the time
expressions are at the end of the questions.
16 Unit 1
Students complete the exercise in pairs, first deciding 3 1.04 Ask students to work in pairs to complete
which tense the sentence should be in by looking at the the conversation with the correct tense of the verbs in
time expression. Invite different students to read out the brackets. Invite them to say what they think, but don’t
questions. They should practise asking and answering confirm answers at this point.
the questions with their partner. Remind them to answer Play the recording for students to listen and check
using the same tense as the question. Invite different their answers.
students to tell the class something about their partner.
Audioscript
Answers Amy: Come on, Lottie! We’re leaving soon. Are you ready?
1 What do you usually do on Sundays? Lottie: Yeah. I’m getting my things ready now. Can you give
2 What subjects are you studying this year? me five minutes?
3 What TV programmes do you watch every week? Amy: Yes, but I don’t like being late. The class starts at
4 What are you doing after school today? seven o’clock.
Lottie: I know, and we always catch the bus at six thirty.
Corpus challenge There’s plenty of time.
Amy: But they’re doing work on the roads at the moment,
Ask students to look at the sentence and elicit which so the buses are all late.
tense is used (present continuous). Lottie: OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need to do my hair.
Amy: Your hair? Lottie, we’re going to the swimming pool!
Put them into pairs to correct the mistake, and say
why it is wrong (we use the present simple to describe
something that happens regularly).
Mixed ability
Answer To help weaker students prepare for the listening, go
We go out together every week. through each of the gapped sentences and decide as
a class which tense the verb in brackets should be in.
Encourage stronger students to explain their choices.
Answers
Tom: I’m Tom, but my online name is Snowy.
Flic: My name’s Felicity, but everyone calls me Flic.
Personal profile 17
3 Put students into pairs to answer the questions. Sample answer
Tell them to look carefully at the underlined verbs in the I’m Victor and I’m from Manchester in England. I love sport and
two profiles. I’m really into football. I play every day with my friends and I’m
in the school team, too. There are two fantastic football teams
Answers in Manchester – it’s a very good place for football! I’m quite
1 present simple 2 present continuous confident and I like learning new things. At the moment I’m
learning to play ice hockey. It’s fairly difficult, but I know I can do
it! (73 words)
4 Direct students to the highlighted words and ask
‘What kind of words are these?’ to elicit that they are
adverbs. Direct students to the two headings in the table.
Cooler
Check what stronger and weaker mean (more and less).
Play ‘Guess the word’ using believe, hate, know, like,
Monitor and help students complete the table.
love, mean, need, own, prefer, understand and want.
Check answers.
Give students one minute to look at the verbs and then
tell them to close their books. Put them into small teams.
Answers
Make adjectives stronger: really Write short lines on the board to represent the letters
Make adjectives weaker: quite, a bit, fairly of one of the verbs. Students work in teams and take
turns to call out a letter. If the letter is in the word, write
it where it occurs in the spaces. If the letter isn’t in the
5 Put students into small groups to write down as many of
word, write it on the board and cross it out. The first
the adjectives for personality (from exercises 4 and 5 on
team to guess the word receives one point.
page 10) as they can in one minute. They exchange lists
with another team and read out the list they have. Award
points for each correct answer to find the winning team.
Project
Model an example for each of the sentences that is true
Tell students that they are going to write a blog post
for you. Say, for example, ‘I’m very cheerful. Sometimes
describing a famous person they admire, and that they
I’m a bit shy’.
are going to use the internet to find out more about them.
Monitor and help as students complete the sentences Provide a list of prompts, e.g. how old they are, where
individually. Remind them that the sentences should they’re from, where they live, what they look like,
be true for them. Then give them time to discuss their their hobbies.
answers in their group. Share some ideas as a class. Students should write a short description and include
photos of their chosen person.
Fast finishers Students share their blog posts in small groups in the
Ask fast finishers to make extra sentences with following class. They could publish them on the class
adjectives and adverbs they haven’t already used. blog, if you have one.
They can share their sentences with their group.
18 Unit 1
2 In fashion
Narrator: d
Unit profile Girl: I love Katy Perry’s clothes. This looks like a dress,
Vocabulary: Things to wear but actually it’s a skirt and top. Very clever. She’s
Reading: Fashion and music wearing great black sandals and some really nice
Grammar: Past simple sunglasses too. They’re a cool kind of 1950s style.
Vocabulary: Adverbs Narrator: e
Listening: A discussion about the past Girl: This is Rihanna, one of my favourite singers.
Speaking: Talking about yourself She’s wearing a tracksuit and trainers and I think
she’s got a sweatshirt underneath the tracksuit
top. She’s wearing a very cool necklace. It looks
expensive. Maybe she’s going to the gym.
Warmer
Narrator: f
Write In fashion on the board and elicit its meaning Teen girl 4: Taylor Swift is such a great singer. I love her
(things which are popular at the moment). Ask students songs. Here she’s wearing a fantastic jumper and
which things change, and provide an example, e.g. a cool woollen hat. I love her boots and handbag,
hairstyles. Put students into small groups to brainstorm too. What great colours!
music, clothes and hairstyles which are currently
in fashion and out of fashion. Stop them after a few
Answers
minutes and share some ideas as a class. a cap, jacket, pocket, top e cap, necklace, sunglasses,
b suit, tie sweatshirt, tracksuit, trainers
Your profile c boots, raincoat, tights f boots, jumper
Model answers to the two questions to help understanding. d sandals, sunglasses, top
Say, for example, ‘Today I’m wearing trousers and a shirt.
I like fashions from the 1960s’. 2 1.06 Ask students to read the questions first, and
Ask students to tell their partner what they are wearing check the meaning of the words in blue. Ask ‘What kind of
and what fashions they like. If they find it difficult to answer words are they?’ (adjectives). Point to items of clothing that
the second question, they could point to one of the you are wearing to demonstrate meaning. Books closed.
pictures and say ‘I like this fashion’. Play the whole recording. Books open. Ask students to
read the questions again, and see if they can answer
them from memory. Allow students to compare their
VOCABULARY Things to wear answers with a partner. Play the recording a second time.
Check answers.
1 1.05 Tell students to look at the photos and ask
‘Do you like what the people are wearing? Which do you Audioscript
like the best?’ Narrator: Ashley
Direct students to the items of clothing in the box. Woman: Hi. I’m doing a survey about clothes. Can I interview
you?
Drill pronunciation and invite different students to
Ashley: Yes, of course.
demonstrate what they are by drawing simple pictures
Woman: Thank you. What’s your name and age?
on the board. Refer students to the pictures again
Ashley: I’m Ashley and I’m 13.
and ask ‘What are they wearing?’ to elicit the items of Woman: What clothes do you like wearing, Ashley?
clothing. Play the recording for students to listen and Ashley: Well, I love casual sports clothes. I never wear smart
check, pausing after each description to check answers. clothes because they’re uncomfortable. I always wear
trainers and a tracksuit. I’m not really interested in
Audioscript fashionable clothes.
Narrator: a Woman: Why?
Boy: Formula 1 star Lewis Hamilton is wearing a cap Ashley: Tracksuits are loose and comfortable. I love this one.
and a black leather jacket. He’s got a black top I think the colour’s great!
with a white t-shirt underneath it. He’s got his Narrator: Kelly
hand in his pocket and I think he looks pretty cool. Woman: Hello. Can I ask you a few questions? It’s for a survey
Narrator: b about clothes.
Boy: This is Neymar, the Brazilian footballer. He’s Kelly: Sure.
wearing a black suit, a white shirt and a black Woman: What’s your name and age?
tie. I think he’s at a football awards ceremony. He Kelly: Kelly. I’m 15 years old.
certainly looks very smart! Woman: You look very well-dressed today. Can you tell me
Narrator: c about your clothes?
Girl: Dakota Fanning, one of the stars of the Twilight Kelly: I really like this top. I saw it in a market and I fell in
films, is out in New York in this photo. She’s wearing love with it immediately. It’s quite tight, but it’s really
a long raincoat with a blue and red scarf and a comfortable.
really cool black dress. She’s got some black tights Woman: It’s lovely.
and great ankle boots too. She looks smart. Kelly: Thank you. It’s brand new. I actually bought it yesterday.
In fashion 19
Woman: What about your sandals? 2 Elicit the key words in the questions and options and tell
Kelly: These were my big sister’s but she never wears them students to look for these ideas in the text (1 before the
so she gave them to me. 1950s, teenagers, music; 2 In the 1950s, teenage boys;
Woman: Oh, they’re really nice. 3 In the 1960s, young men, sandals, long hair; 4 In the
Kelly: Yeah. And they’re great to walk in. 1970s, punks; 5 In the 1980s and 1990s, hip hop singers).
Narrator: Luke
Allow plenty of time for students to complete the
Woman: Good morning. I’m doing a survey about clothes.
exercise. Monitor and help, encouraging them to
Can I ask you a few questions?
Luke: OK. point out the part of the text where the answer is.
Woman: What’s your name and age? Check answers, inviting different students to read out
Luke: Luke. I’m 14. the part of the text where they found the answer.
Woman: Thank you, Luke. Can you tell me what fashions and
clothes you like? Answers
Luke: I don’t actually like the fashion industry. I like 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A
clothes that are quite simple and not too colourful.
I love these narrow jeans. They’re really comfortable. 3 Set a short time limit for students to work individually to
My boots are quite old. And this is my favourite
match the words to the meanings. Check answers.
sweatshirt.
Woman: Did you buy your clothes second-hand? Check understanding of any other new words in the text.
Luke: No, I bought them new … but a few months ago! Remind students that they won’t always have a dictionary
or a teacher with them and that they should try to work
out the meanings from the context. New words may
Answers include lively (full of energy and interest) and movement
1 Ashley’s 2 Kelly’s 3 Ashley 4 Luke’s 5 Kelly
(a group of people with the same beliefs who work
6 Ashley 7 Kelly
together to achieve something).
Ask students what music they like listening to and
3 Drill pronunciation of the words in the box, paying
encourage them to describe the fashions associated
attention to casual /ˈkæʒjuəl/ and uncomfortable
with it.
/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/. Put students into pairs to complete the
exercise. Check answers. Answers
Invite different students to describe one of the pictures 1 trends 3 style
of the celebrities using the adjectives, for example, 2 peace 4 generation
He’s wearing a smart suit and a narrow tie. The class
guess which person is being described. EP Word profile
Tell students to read the three sentences, and discuss
Answers
the meaning of kind in each one.
casual – smart second-hand – brand new
Put students into pairs to write a sentence using each
uncomfortable – comfortable tight – loose
unfashionable – fashionable wide – narrow of the phrases. Share some ideas as a class and
invite other students to say whether kind has been
used correctly.
4 Ask students to read the questions and then model the
Monitor as students complete the exercise on page 122.
answers. Ask each of the questions to different students.
Check answers.
Tell students to ask and answer the questions in pairs.
Monitor and join in with the discussions. Invite students
to tell the class about their partner. Answers
1 c 2 b 3 d 4 e 5 a
Answers
1 a 2 d 3 b 4 c
20 Unit 2
GRAMMAR Past simple Answers
1 did you get 2 gave 3 did he find 4 didn’t find
1 Books closed. Introduce the past simple by saying what 5 designed 6 did he do 7 used 8 took 9 showed
you did last weekend, e.g. ‘I went to the beach’. Then ask 10 didn’t know
‘Am I talking about now, the future or the past?’ (the
past). Check how much students already know about the
past simple by asking several students ‘What did you do
5 Tell students to look at the two examples. Ask ‘What is
different about them?’ to elicit that the first one begins
after school yesterday?’
with a question word. Elicit other wh- words (why, what,
Tell students to call out some verbs. Write them on the where, when, which, who) and How and say that these
board in columns, according to whether they are regular words always go before the auxiliary verb (e.g. did), as in
(e.g. walk) or irregular (e.g. go). Continue until you have the example.
ten verbs and then elicit their past forms. Ask students
Students complete the exercise in mixed-ability pairs.
what they notice about the regular verbs in the past (they
Check answers.
end in -ed). Explain that irregular verbs are spelled in
different ways and they just have to learn them!
Answers
Books open. Tell students to read the three sentences 1 Where did you go? 2 Which friends did you meet?
and the words in the box. Put them into pairs to complete 3 Did you play any sports? 4 What did you watch on TV?
the rules. Check answers. Elicit an example for each rule. 5 Did you go to bed late?
In fashion 21
Then invite different students to write the adverbs on the
Audioscript
board under the correct heading.
Jess: randma, did you listen to pop music when you
G
Ask students whether they can think of any other were young?
adjectives ending in -y and add them to the second Grandma: Oh yes! It was a really exciting time. I remember the
column (e.g. easy, happy). beginning of pop music.
Jess: Really?
Answers Grandma: Yes, really!
+ -ly: badly, carefully, honestly, politely, rudely, seriously Jess: What was the first pop song you heard?
+ -ily: angrily, heavily Grandma: I was a teenager. It was a summer’s evening in 1954.
Irregular adverbs: fast, good (well), hard My two sisters were in the kitchen with the radio and
I was upstairs, in the bedroom. We listened to the
radio a lot in those days. We didn’t have televisions.
2 Ask students to read the first sentence and elicit the Jess: No TV?
correct adverb (happily). They then complete the Grandma: That’s right! In the evenings, we often went to the
exercise individually, referring to the rules in exercise 1. cinema with friends, or to a coffee shop, but that
Allow students to compare their answers with a partner. evening we were at home. I was upstairs in the
bedroom and it was quiet downstairs. Suddenly, I
heard something. One of my sisters screamed. I was
Extension activity
quite frightened, so I ran downstairs quickly.
Put students into pairs to take turns to choose a verb Jess: What was it?
and an adverb for their partner to make a sentence with. Grandma: My sisters just pointed at the radio. I listened, and
Ask different students to say some of their sentences. there was a new song on the radio. I loved it. It was
the first ‘pop’ song I ever heard. It was by Bill Haley
and the Comets, and it was ‘rock’n’roll’! It was so
Answers exciting!
1 happily 2 quickly 3 loudly 4 slowly 5 quietly 6 hard
Jess: That’s amazing! Oh, Grandma, there’s something I
7 badly 8 easily
want to ask you. Can I borrow your jacket again?
Grandma: The blue one? But it’s really old.
Jess: I know it’s old, but that style’s fashionable again now,
LISTENING and it matches my jeans.
Grandma: Here you are.
1 Find out if students can remember the names of the Jess: Thanks, Grandma. Um, I was wondering: what kind
characters they were introduced to in Unit 1 (Jess, Matt of clothes did you wear when you were my age?
and Ali). Then tell them to look at the photos and ask Grandma: Girls always wore dresses in those days. We loved
‘Who are they? What are they talking about?’ (Jess and our clothes, but we didn’t have much money, so we
her grandma). Accept any reasonable answers for the often made our own clothes at home.
second question. Jess: What? Did you really make your own clothes?
Grandma: Yes! Things were a bit different in the 1950s. There
2 1.07 Tell students that they are going to find out what weren’t many fashionable clothes shops, and of
Jess and her grandma are talking about by listening course online shopping didn’t exist.
Jess: So, you made your own jeans and things like
to their conversation. Ask students to look at the three
that …?
options. Play the recording for them to listen and tick
Grandma: Well, maybe not jeans, but we made dresses and
which topics Jess and her grandma talk about. Check
skirts by hand. We found the right material at the
answers. (Note: the audioscript for this exercise comes market, and then we cut it and sewed the clothes
after exercise 4.) with a sewing machine. I made lots of lovely dresses
when I was a teenager. And this jacket …
Answer Jess: Yes?
2 music and fashion Grandma: I made this jacket in … I think it was … 1961!
Jess: No way! That’s amazing! I never knew you were so
In fashion 23
Culture
Homes around the world
Students then complete the exercise individually before
Learning objectives checking their answers with a partner. Invite different
• Students learn about homes and families around students to read out their answers and ask their partner to
the world. read out the part of the text where they found the answer.
• In the project stage, they write a paragraph about Ask students to read the texts quickly again and check
their own home and life. any unknown vocabulary, e.g. bright (having a strong
colour), pill (a small, hard piece of medicine that you
swallow) and ceramics (objects that are made by
Warmer shaping and heating clay).
Write Homes around the world on the board and elicit
the meaning. Then put students into groups of three or Mixed ability
four to brainstorm a list of types of homes around the
To help weaker students locate the information in the
world, e.g. apartment, bungalow, detached house, hut,
texts, encourage stronger students to call out the key
igloo, tent.
words in each question.
Stop them after one minute and ask each group to read
out their lists. Write their ideas on the board for them to
check spelling, and then drill pronunciation. Fast finishers
Ask ‘What kind of homes do people in your country live
Ask fast finishers to write one more question for each
in?’ and ‘What kind of home would you like to live in?’
text for the rest of the class to answer.
Discuss some ideas with the class.
1 Tell students that they are going to find out about homes Answers
1 The Qampie family has the smallest home and the Ukita
in three different countries. Ask them to work in pairs to
family the largest.
look at the photos and discuss the questions.
2 The children in the Kalnazarov family help their parents.
Invite different pairs to tell the class what they think, but Assiya cuts wood for the fire and Zulfiya looks after
do not confirm answers at this point. the animals.
Tell students that the families live in South Africa, 3 Mio and Maya go to school every day except for Sundays.
Uzbekistan and Japan and hold a brief class discussion 4 Simon Qampie watches football at weekends.
on what students think life is like in each place. 5 The Kalnazarov family have two dogs. (They also have three
Ask them to read each text and check whether any of cows for milk.) There is a dog in the Ukita family photo.
24 Culture
Audioscript Answers
Narrator: Sanjeev
I live in Mumbai, which is a big city in the west of India. My Sanjeev Tess
dad works for a computer company and my mum’s a teacher.
country they live in India Canada
My family’s quite big and my grandparents and my aunt live
number of people 7 4
with us. Then there’s me and my sister, so that makes seven
in the family
altogether. We spend a lot of time together as a family and we
visit other relatives most weekends. My house is quite big with number of 5 6
five bedrooms. I like it because it’s really hot here in summer bedrooms in the
but our house stays very cool. We don’t have any pets, but home
we sometimes get snakes coming into the house. They aren’t favourite drums and tablet skis and bike
dangerous but my sister hates them! I’ve got my own bedroom possessions
and that’s where I keep all my things. My favourite possessions
are my drums and my tablet. I got the drums for my last
birthday and I think I’m getting quite good, but my grandmother
Cooler
sometimes complains!
Narrator: Tess Ask students to call out all the countries they have
I live with my family in Whistler. It’s a small town up in the learned about in the section (South Africa, Uzbekistan,
mountains in Canada. My parents both work in the ski resort. Japan, India and Canada).
Whistler is a really popular place for skiing and people travel Play a matching game. Put students into groups of three
from all over the world to ski here. We are quite a small family. and ask them to write down the countries on separate
It’s just my mom and dad, my sister and me. Our house is pieces of paper. They then write one fact about each
quite big and there are six bedrooms. That’s because friends country on separate pieces of paper. For example,
and family often come and stay with us in the winter so they
Nelson Mandela lived here (South Africa). Remind them
can go skiing. Oh, I nearly forgot, we also have three pets,
to keep a note of the correct answers.
a dog and two cats. They live in the house, but they aren’t
Put the groups of three together to make groups of six.
allowed upstairs. I do quite a lot with my family. We all love
being outdoors and we often go for walks and bike rides in the
Students then match the countries with the information.
summer and we love skiing together in the winter. My favourite
possession has to be my skis. There’s nothing like that feeling Project
of speed and cold air when you are coming down the mountain. Tell students that they are going to write about their
Oh, and I love my bike too. It gives me the freedom to visit my
own home and life. Put them into pairs to discuss the
friends and get around in the summer.
different points and ask them to make notes about what
they want to include in their paragraph.
Answers Students then write their paragraph, including the
India and Canada information from their notes.
Monitor and help as they are working. Encourage them
6 1.11 Refer students to the table and tell them to to use the texts on page 19 as a guide, but remind them
complete the countries. to use the first person (I, my, we, our).
When they have finished, put students into new pairs to
Play the recording again for them to complete the rest of
read each other’s work. Then ask them to create a final
the table. Copy it onto the board while they are doing this,
version by printing out their paragraph and including a
leaving plenty of space for students to fill in the missing
picture of their home and family.
information. Allow them to compare their answers with
Display the descriptions around the classroom, or
a partner, and then check answers by inviting different
post them on the class blog, if you have one, and
students to complete the table on the board.
invite students to read each other’s work. Discuss
any interesting facts they have learned about another
Extension activity student’s family or life.
Ask students to listen for the following information and
then play the recording again:
What jobs do Sanjeev’s and Tess’s parents do?
What do Sanjeev and Tess do with their families?
Unit profile 3 1.12 Tell students that they are going to listen to Ali
answering the quiz. Read it as a class, checking any
Vocabulary: Life events
unknown words before they listen. You may need to
Reading: Teenage life
explain state (one of the parts that some countries, such
Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives
as the US, are divided into) and degree (a qualification
Vocabulary: too, not enough
given for completing a university course). Play the
Writing: An informal letter or email (1)
recording for them to listen and circle the answers
he chooses.
26 Unit 3
Answers READING
1 a
2 c
3 b 4 a
5 b 6 a 7 c
8 a
1 Tell students to look at the photo. Ask ‘What can you
see? What do you think they are talking about?’
4 Ask ‘Do you agree with Ali’s answers?’ In pairs, students
Then refer them to the title of the article. Ask ‘What
look again at the quiz, choosing the answers they think
information do you think the article will include?’ Invite
are correct.
students to offer ideas but do not confirm them.
Read each question and ask ‘Which is correct, a, b or
Set a short time limit for them to read the article and the
c?’ Say each letter in turn and take a class vote on the
comments quickly to answer the question. Tell them not
correct answer. Only one student from each pair should
to worry about any unknown words at this point.
raise their hand for each question.
Find out whether their predictions about the information
Refer students to page 120 to check their answers. Ask
in the article were correct.
‘Did you get more points than Ali?’ Find out which pair
got the most correct answers.
Answer
5 Refer students back to the life events in exercise 1. Tom
Invite different students to read out their sentences to Check answers. Ask ‘Do you agree with the comments?
the class. Ask them to listen out for the person whose Why / Why not?’
answers are most similar to their own.
Answers
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A
Fast finishers
Tell fast finishers to make sentences for the remaining 3 Tell students to look at the highlighted words in the
life events in exercise 1. They can share these during article. Ask ‘Are these words nouns, verbs, adjectives or
class feedback to exercise 5. adverbs?’ (adjectives).
Put them into pairs to guess the meaning of the words
6 Divide students into small groups and ask them to read from the context. Monitor as pairs match the highlighted
the questions. adjectives to the meanings.
Monitor and join in as they discuss the questions, Check understanding of any other new words in the text.
encouraging them to give reasons for their answers. Encourage other students to provide definitions if they
Invite one person from each group to report back their know the words. New words may include complaining,
group’s ideas to the class. Ask a different student from (saying that something is wrong or that you are annoyed
each group to discuss each question. about something), nowadays (at the present time,
especially when compared to the past) and admits
Extension activity (agrees that something bad is true).
Ask each group to write three more questions, using
Answers
the events in exercise 1. For example, At what age do
1 awful 2 tiny 3 huge 4 essential 5 exhausted
children start school in your country? When can you get
a driving licence? What do you think is the best age to Talking points
have children?
Ask different students to read out a question and invite Refer students to the questions and tell them that you
other students to answer it (if you have a multinational are going to hold a class discussion, but that first they
group, several students can answer each question). should note down some ideas to talk about. Allow them
five minutes to do this. Remind them to make notes only.
They can do this individually or in pairs.
Ask the first question, and encourage different students
to offer their ideas, giving reasons for their opinions.
Ask the second question, and discuss ideas as a class.
My way of life 27
EP Word profile
Answers
Tell students to look at the life events in exercise 1 on 1 the greatest 2 safer 3 healthier 4 the most essential
page 20 and elicit what get means in each one (get a 5 better
degree / driving licence / job = obtain; get married =
become).
2 Invite different students to read the examples aloud.
Put students into pairs to read the sentences and to
Put them into pairs to complete the rules. Check answers.
discuss the meaning of get in each one. Monitor and
help as they are working. Check answers (sentence 1 = Grammar reference Student’s Book page 140
becoming; sentence 2 = obtained; sentence 3 = have a
Answers
good relationship with).
a comparative b superlative
Give students a few minutes to write three example
sentences (one for each use) of their own. Ask them to
compare their ideas with a partner. Invite different pairs 3 Give students a few minutes to read the text quickly to
to read out their sentences. check any unknown words. Ask ‘What are the words in
Monitor as students complete the exercises on brackets?’ (adjectives).
page 122. Check answers. Put students into mixed-ability pairs to complete the
facts. Monitor and help as they are working. Invite
different students to read out each sentence. Ask the
Answers class ‘Which fact do you think was most amazing?’
1 gets home at
2 she’s getting married
Answers
3 ’s getting better
1 The oldest 2 heavier 3 the happiest 4 shorter than
4 got to school
5 The most expensive 6 cheaper than 7 the best
8 The friendliest
Cooler
Write three ages on the board and tell students to guess not as … as
which life event happened to you when you were those
ages. Only answer the question if they form it correctly, 4 Ask two students of different heights to stand at the front
for example, ‘Did you get your driving licence when you of the class. Ask the class to compare their height, e.g.
were 21?’ ‘Nadya is taller than Belinda’.
Students then write three ages of their own for their Look at the shorter student and shake your head,
partner to guess what happened. In feedback, invite indicating that they are not as tall as the other student.
different students to tell the class about their partner. Elicit/teach, for example, ‘Belinda is not as tall as Nadya’.
Refer students to the example and complete the rule as
a class.
GRAMMAR Comparatives and superlatives
Answer
1 Tell students to look at the table. Ask them to complete not the same
items 1 and 2 and check answers.
Tell students to look at the comparative and superlative 5 Check students understand the meanings of the
forms of big. Point out that for one-syllable adjectives adjectives in the box by eliciting examples of what each
which end with a vowel and a consonant, we double the adjective could describe, e.g. a messy bedroom or
consonant in the comparative and superlative forms. casual clothes.
Elicit some more examples, e.g. hot, sad, wet.
Ask them to look at the example, and provide one of your
Tell students to look at the second row of the table. own. Say, for example, ‘My mum is not as old as my dad’.
Ask ‘What do you notice about the spelling of the
Put students into pairs to complete the exercise as a
superlative form?’ (the -y changes to -ier) and elicit
speaking activity. Tell them that they may be able to use
the comparative form. Elicit some more examples of
different adjectives in each sentence. Monitor and help
adjectives ending in -y, e.g. easy, happy.
as they are working. Invite different students to say their
Tell students to look at the third row of the table. sentences in front of the class.
Ask ‘How many syllables does essential have?’ (three).
Ask what they notice about the comparative form (more
Fast finishers
+ adjective), and ask ‘What is the superlative form?’
You may need to teach this form, i.e. most + adjective. Ask fast finishers to write two more sentences using
not as … as. They then read them out for the class to
Direct students to the last row of the table, and tell them
decide whether they are correct.
to complete item 5. You may need to teach this form,
i.e. better. Tell them that there is no rule for irregular
adjectives; they just have to be learnt.
28 Unit 3
Ask ‘What do people write about in informal letters/
Extension activity emails?’ Tell students to read the part of Jack’s letter to
Ask students to draw a picture of five different people. Jamal. Elicit what getting on with means (dealing with
The people should represent some of the adjectives a situation).
from exercise 5, e.g. messy, fashionable, serious. Tell them to read Jamal’s reply. Ask ‘Does Jamal answer
Tell students to show their picture to their partner and all of Jack’s questions?’ (yes).
compare the people using not as … as.
2 Ask students which words Jamal uses to begin and end
his letter. See if students know any other ways to begin
Possible answers or end a letter before referring them to the Prepare box.
1 Children are not as old as adults.
2 I am not as messy as my best friend.
3 My dad is not as serious as my mum.
Answers
Hi; Speak soon
4 My teacher’s clothes are not as casual as my clothes.
5 I am not as fashionable as my cousin.
3 Put students into small groups and ask them to
Corpus challenge brainstorm some of the differences in language between
an informal and a formal letter. Discuss ideas as a class
Put students into pairs to find and correct the mistake. and explain that one way to make writing informal is to
Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it is used contracted verb forms, for example, is not = isn’t.
wrong (the comparative form for two-syllable adjectives The vocabulary may also be different, for example, Dear
ending in -y is -ier). and Yours faithfully are used to begin and end a formal
letter, whereas Hi and Bye are fine in informal writing.
Answer Ask students to read Jamal’s letter again and underline
Suddenly the man became happier.
ten short forms. They can do this individually before
comparing answers with a partner. Check answers.
Answers
VOCABULARY too, not enough How’s, There’s, that’s, It’s, isn’t, weren’t, Everyone’s, He’s,
1 Do the first item as a class. Put students into pairs to he’s, we’re
complete the exercise. Check answers. Ask them to note
the position of not in 2 and 3 (it comes after the verb 4 Put students into pairs to complete the exercise. Invite
and can be contracted), and enough (it comes after the different students to write the sentences on the board.
adjective but before the noun). Get students to find examples of adjectives,
comparatives and superlatives in the letter (nice, new,
Answers small, bigger than, isn’t as modern, friendly, funny,
1 a 2 a 3 b good). You could also ask them to find the example of
not enough (weren’t enough laptops).
2 Look at the example conversation. Draw attention to the
use of too and not enough. Answers
1 He’s really nice and we’re good friends.
Ask students to read the conversations and check any
2 How’s school? I hope you’re getting on well.
unknown words. Monitor as they complete the exercise in 3 I’m getting to know people and they’re all really nice.
mixed-ability pairs. 4 We’ve got tickets and we’re going to an Avicii concert.
Invite pairs to read out the conversations.
5 Remind students that some words and phrases are more
Answers
informal than others. Ask them to look at the highlighted
1 big enough; too tight 2 enough time; too tired
words in Jamal’s letter and match them to the more
3 too slow; enough memory 4 enough places; good enough
formal equivalents. Check answers. Drill pronunciation of
the new vocabulary.
My way of life 29
6 Ask students to read the letter again in exercise 1 and
the questions in exercise 6. Put students into small
Project
groups to make notes before sharing ideas as a class. Tell the class that they are going to talk to an older
family member or friend about what their life was like as
a teenager. They can do this in their own language.
7 Preliminary Reading and Writing, Writing Part 3 Tell students to think about who they are going to talk
tests students’ control and range of language. to and what they want to find out. Put them into small
They can choose between writing an informal letter groups to think of four different topics, and write them
or a story of about 100 words. For the informal letter, on the board, e.g. technology, free time activities,
students are given part of a letter providing the topic homework, daily routines.
they must write about. In their groups, students brainstorm a list of questions
Refer students to the Prepare box and tell them to for each topic, e.g. What technology was there when
use the tips in their letter. you were a teenager? Did you have a mobile phone/
Students write their letter, using the notes they made laptop/MP3 player? What did you do in your free time?
in exercise 6. Ask them to include some examples How much homework did you have? What did you do
of comparative and superlative adjectives, and one before and after school? Share some ideas as a class.
example each of too, not enough, and not as … as. After students have talked to their friend or family
Remind students to write about 100 words and member, they should prepare a presentation using
to check their spelling and grammar carefully. PowerPoint. Tell them to write Teenage life as the title
Monitor and help as they are working. on the first slide.
Ask confident students to read their letters aloud. Students prepare further slides, writing short sentences
about teenage life in the past and now, using the
information from their family members, for example,
Mixed ability In the past/in the 1980s, teenagers didn’t have mobile
Stronger students should be able to incorporate all of phones. Now everyone has a mobile phone. Encourage
their notes in their reply. Weaker students can focus on them to include pictures.
giving just one piece of information per question. In the following class, students give their presentations.
Encourage them to listen to each other’s presentations
and say which ones they like best and why.
Sample answer
Hello Jack!
Thanks for your letter. Our new house is really nice.
My bedroom’s great! I can see the park from the window. Teacher’s resources
The town’s quite small but there’s lots to do. There’s a cinema Student’s Book
and a swimming pool, and you can play tennis and football. Grammar reference and practice page 140
I reckon it’s going to be a good place to live. Vocabulary list page 130
My new school is smaller than my old one, but the people are
Video
friendly and I’ve already got some new mates. I sit next to a guy
Life events
called Oli in Science. He’s funny and we get on really well.
Workbook
See you soon,
Ben (100 words) Unit 3, page 12
Go online for
• Pronunciation
• Video extra worksheet
Cooler
• Corpus tasks
Play a memory game about life events. Start by saying
‘I started school when I was four’. Ask a stronger student
to repeat the sentence, changing I for you (You started
school …) and then add one sentence of their own, e.g.
‘You started school when you were four. I learned to
swim when I was five’.
Ask a third student to add another sentence, e.g. ‘He
started school when he was four. You learned to swim
when you were five. I learned to talk when I was two’.
Continue around the class with each student repeating
the sentences in the correct order and adding one of
their own. When someone makes a mistake, they’re out
of the game. Stop the game when there is a winner or
after five minutes.
30 Unit 3
4 Champions
Narrator: f Narrator: h
Unit profile surfing volleyball
Vocabulary: Sports Narrator: g
Reading: A blog post table tennis
Grammar: Past continuous
Vocabulary: Words with different meanings
Listening: Photo of the week
Answers
a boxing b cycling c gymnastics d ice hockey e rugby
Speaking: Describing a past event
f surfing g table tennis h volleyball
Audioscript
Narrator: a Narrator: d
boxing ice hockey
Narrator: b Narrator: e
cycling rugby
Narrator: c
gymnastics
Champions 31
3 Refer students to the box in exercise 1. Tell them to call READING
out the sports ending with -ing (boxing, climbing, cycling,
ice skating, jogging, surfing, swimming, windsurfing). 1 Elicit who is in the photo (Jess) and what students
Repeat the process with sports which use a ball (rugby, remember about her (she likes doing sport in her
squash, table tennis, tennis, volleyball. Explain that ice free time). Tell them to read the profile and ask ‘What
hockey uses something called a puck, which is not a ball, adjective describes Jess?’ (e.g. sporty and adventurous).
but is used in a similar way). Finally ask which sports are
left (athletics, gymnastics).
2 Ask students what the text is (an advertisement).
Tell them to read the advertisement and discuss the
Tell students to complete the table individually, before questions in pairs. Invite them to share their ideas, but do
checking their answers with a partner. Ask three different not confirm them at this point.
pairs to choose a verb to give feedback on.
3 Tell students to read the title of the blog post and predict
Answers what it is about. Ask ‘Who do you think has had a lucky
do: boxing, gymnastics
win?’ (Jess) and ‘What is the new sport?’ (rugby).
go: cycling, ice skating, jogging, surfing, swimming, windsurfing
play: rugby, squash, table tennis, tennis, volleyball Students read the text quickly and check their answers
to exercise 2. Remind them to focus on looking for
information to answer the questions, and not to worry
4 Brainstorm other sports as a class.
about any unknown words.
32 Unit 4
Word profile
EP
3 Direct students to the picture and ask ‘What are the
Put students into pairs and give each pair one of the people doing?’ to elicit the different sports and activities.
sentences. Ask them to read the context around the Ask them to read the prompts and find the people in
sentence in the blog post and decide how to explain the the picture.
meaning of way to the class.
Put them into pairs to write the sentences. Monitor and
Put pairs together to make groups of six, including a
help as they are working. Check answers.
pair who discussed each sentence. Ask them to share
their ideas and find out whether their group agrees with
Answers
their definition. Monitor and help as they are working. 1 Adam and Pete weren’t skating. They were running.
Feed back as a class. 2 Myla wasn’t hitting a ball. She was throwing a ball.
Monitor as students complete the exercises on page 3 Karl and Liam weren’t playing squash. They were kicking a ball.
123. Check answers. 4 Megan and Ana weren’t cycling. They were playing table tennis.
5 Lucy wasn’t doing athletics. She was catching the ball.
Answers
1 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b 4 Refer students to the example and tell them that they are
2 1 a long way 2 way 3 way 4 either way 5 No way going to write questions using the prompts.
Students complete the exercise in mixed-ability pairs.
Monitor and help as they are working. Invite different
GRAMMAR Past continuous students to read out their questions.
Ask students to underline the time expressions in the
1 Books closed. Ask ‘When do we use the past simple?’
sentences (yesterday evening, last Sunday, last night, this
and elicit that we use it to talk about events which
morning, five minutes ago). Explain that we don’t use last
happened in the past. Tell students that they are going to
with parts of the day except night, and that they should
learn about the past continuous, which is a little different.
use yesterday, e.g. yesterday morning/afternoon/evening.
Model the past continuous by saying, for example,
‘I was having dinner yesterday when someone knocked
on the door. I opened the door and a man was standing Fast finishers
there’. Ask students to guess who the man was (e.g. a Ask fast finishers to write two more sets of prompts and
cousin from Australia). Tell them to say what they think exchange them with another pair to write the questions.
happened next.
Write the sentence on the board, and underline was Answers
having and was standing. Ask students if they know the 1 What were you doing at 8.30 yesterday evening?
name of this tense (past continuous). 2 Were you reading at 10.30 yesterday evening?
Books open. Ask students to read the example 3 What were you wearing last Sunday?
4 Were you sleeping at midnight last night?
sentences and underline the verbs. Ask questions to
5 Were you having breakfast at 8.00 this morning?
check understanding, e.g. ‘True or false? ‘We don’t know
6 What were you doing five minutes ago?
what time it is in the example sentences’. (True) and ‘Both
sentences are in the past’. (True). Refer them to the box
and tell them to complete the rules. Check answers. 5 Tell students that they are going to answer the questions
in exercise 4. Explain that it doesn’t matter if they can’t
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 141
remember the facts, i.e. they can invent things, but to
Answers concentrate on forming the answers with Yes/No followed
a the past b past; -ing by the past continuous.
Students take turns asking and answering the questions.
2 Elicit how the negative of the past forms of be are Monitor as they are working, prompting if necessary.
formed (was not / wasn’t; were not / weren’t). Invite different pairs to ask and answer each question.
Ask students to read the sentences and complete them Corpus challenge
with the correct form of the past continuous.
Ask ‘How do we make questions in the past continuous? Refer students to the sentence and ask ‘Does this
How do we make short answers?’ (question word + past sentence refer to the past, present or future?’ (the
of be + subject + verb with -ing ; Yes, + subject + past past). Ask ‘How do you know?’ (The first time I saw her
form of be / No, + subject + past form of be). indicates this).
Put students into pairs to find and correct the mistake
Answers (we use the past continuous to talk about actions in
1 were laughing 2 wasn’t playing 3 weren’t talking progress at a particular time in the past).
4 was he doing 5 Was she watching; was
6 Were they listening; weren’t Answer
The first time I saw her was when I was studying in class 10.
Champions 33
VOCABULARY Words with different Len: No way! Didn’t Liverpool complain?
meanings Sara: Yes, but the referee didn’t change his mind, and
Sunderland won the match one–nil!
1 Write watch on the board and ask ‘What does watch Len: That isn’t fair, is it?
mean? Is it a noun or a verb?’ Elicit that it can be both. Sara: Well, maybe the referee made a mistake, but you can’t
Tell students that there are many words in English which change the result after a match. Anyway, the Liverpool
have the same spelling, but different meanings and parts players were playing really badly. I think Sunderland
of speech (e.g. verb, noun, adjective). were a much better team that night.
34 Unit 4
Answers Cooler
Matt watched an event and Jess took part in an event.
Play a mime game about what you were doing at
different times yesterday. Ask ‘What was I doing at eight
3 1.16 Ask students to read the sentences and work in
o’clock last night?’ and mime, for example, cooking
pairs to decide whether they should be completed using
dinner. Encourage students to call out the answers,
the past simple or past continuous form of the verb in
but only accept those which are grammatically correct,
brackets.
using the past continuous.
Play the recording again for them to listen and check The first student to answer correctly then asks another
their answers. Feed back as a class. Point out that for student in the class a question, with a different time,
football teams and some other collective nouns (e.g. the for example, ‘What were you doing at four o’clock in
government), either the singular or plural form can the afternoon?’ The student then mimes an activity.
be used. The first person to guess correctly then asks a question
to another student and so on. Continue until several
Answers students have had a turn.
1 were winning 2 scored 3 were watching 4 came
4 1.16 Refer students to the Prepare box and play the Project
recording again for them to tick the phrases they hear.
Find out whether students have any unusual hobbies.
Tell them that they are going to teach the class about a
Answers particular sport or activity. Ask them to work in pairs to
It was an amazing … , It was really exciting … , I really
choose an unusual sport or activity.
enjoyed … , It was so cool …
Ask students to research the rules and other information
about the sport or activity online.
5 1.16 Invite suggestions from the class for how the The students then prepare their talk. They could use
sentences could be completed. Then play the recording PowerPoint slides or note cards to help them.
for students to listen and complete the sentences. In the following class, students tell the class how to
They check answers with a partner. play or do the sport or activity. Ask the other students to
listen carefully and to decide which sport or activity they
Answers would like to try.
1 I was very happy because I support Real Madrid.
2 I really enjoyed taking part because it was my first time.
Teacher’s resources
6 Brainstorm some important national or international Student’s Book
sports events and write them on the board. Point to one
Grammar reference and practice page 141
of the events and ask students to say what happens.
Vocabulary list page 130
Set a short time limit for them to read the questions and Workbook
make notes individually. Monitor and help as they plan Unit 4, page 16
their answers. Go online for
• Pronunciation
7 Monitor and join in as students discuss the questions
• Progress test
in small groups. Give positive feedback when they use
• Achievement test
phrases from the Prepare box and for the correct use of
• Corpus tasks
the past simple and past continuous.
Invite different students to tell the class about the sports
events their group discussed.
Champions 35
PE
Sports training
36 PE
Audioscript 8 1.18 Ask students to look at Antonia’s training plan
I’m in the girls’ hockey team and we practise every day. and then play the recording for them to listen and check
Sometimes we do fitness training and sometimes it’s their answers. Invite different students to give the number
skills practice.
for each part of the training plan.
This morning we did fitness training – it’s always really hard.
For most of a hockey match, players are walking and jogging,
but we need power for running fast and for hitting the ball hard. Audioscript
We also need muscle strength so we can change direction We went outside for the fartlek training this morning. We started
quickly. with jogging for three kilometres. Then, we did a 50-metre run, a
The other kind of fitness training we do is interval training. This is 100-metre jog, a 70-metre fast run, a 150-metre jog, a 100-metre
because in hockey, there are a lot of periods when you aren’t fast run, a 200-metre jog, and then down again: a 70-metre fast
doing anything – you’re just standing still for ages. And then, run, a 150-metre jog and a 50-metre fast run, and then to cool
suddenly, you have to run really fast. It means you can never relax! down, we jogged for two kilometres.
I prefer doing the skills training. We often shoot the ball at the
goal while we’re running. We also spend a lot of time passing the
Answers
ball over quite long distances. It’s important to pass accurately
1 50 2 100 3 100 4 200 5 50 6 2
and quickly. Skills training is hard but it’s really good fun.
Sports training 37
5 Take a good look
Unit profile 3 1.19 Point to photo a and ask ‘Who are they?’ Don’t
confirm the answer at this point, but tell students that
Vocabulary: People and action verbs
they are going to listen and find out. In pairs, they repeat
Reading: Caught on camera …
the process for photos b–f.
Grammar: Past simple and continuous
Vocabulary: myself, yourself, each other Play the recording, pausing after each speaker to check
Writing: A story (1) who the characters/people are.
Audioscript
Warmer Narrator a
Woman 1 Twelve teams took part in the men’s ice hockey
Review the past simple by playing a story game.
tournament in the Winter Olympics in Sochi,
Start the story by saying ‘Last night I woke up at 3 am. Russia. Here two players from Sweden and Canada
There was a noise downstairs!’ are shaking hands after the final. Sweden lost the
Invite a confident student to add a sentence to game three-nil.
the story, using the past simple. This student then Narrator b
nominates another student to add the next sentence. Man 1 This photo is from 16th July, 1969. The astronauts,
Continue around the class. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins,
After a few minutes invite the class to think of are leaving the space centre in Florida for the first
suggestions for the ending. ever trip to the moon. It took them four days to get
there and when it landed, Neil Armstrong was the
Your profile first man to leave the spaceship.
Narrator c
Tell students about your favourite photo, for example, Man 2 Katy Perry is well known for her famous smile but
‘I’ve got a great photo of my family on holiday in Spain. why is she making a face here? Well, she’s actually
We’re on the beach and everyone’s laughing. When taking a break from singing to show people her new
I look at the picture it makes me feel happy’. Then ask range of eyelashes! She designed them herself!
‘What about you?’ and put students into pairs to talk Narrator d
about their favourite photos and why they like them. Woman 2 The Simpsons may be the most popular cartoon
in the world but they haven’t won any Oscars. Tom
and Jerry have got seven – more than any other
cartoon! The famous cat and mouse started fighting
VOCABULARY People and action verbs over 75 years ago in 1940.
Narrator e
1 Elicit which tense is used to describe what’s happening in Woman 3 Demarvius Thomas, number 88 of the Denver
the photos (present continuous). Ask students to look at Broncos, is just about to catch the ball in a match
the verbs in blue. Check meaning by asking them to mime against the Kansas City Chiefs. In American
the actions, and drill pronunciation, paying attention to football, players can throw the ball up to speeds
fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ and throw /θrəʊ/. of 95 kilometres an hour and for distances of over
Put students into pairs to match the sentences and photos. 60 metres.
Narrator f
Ask ‘Which sentences don’t match a photo?’ (sentences
Man 3 Brad Pitt has been in over 70 films and has won
2 and 3). Check answers by inviting different students to
lots of awards for his acting but here he’s clapping
read out a sentence and say which photo it matches.
for another actor at the Oscars ceremony. Maybe
next year, Brad!
Answers
1 d 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 e 8 f
Sentences 2 and 3 do not match a photo. Answers
a ice hockey players from Sweden and Canada
2 Tell students that they are going to play a memory game. b Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins
c Katy Perry
Ask them to look at the example sentence.
d Tom and Jerry
Give them one minute to look carefully at the photos. e Demarvius Thomas
Books closed. Ask them to tell a partner what they f Brad Pitt
remember about the photos. Monitor and give positive
feedback, especially where students use the present
4 1.19 Ask students to work in pairs to read the
continuous.
sentences and decide whether they are correct or
Invite two or three different students to say what they
incorrect. Invite students to say what they think, giving
remember about each photo.
reasons for their answers.
Play the recording again for them to check their answers.
38 Unit 5
Answers Answers
1 correct 2 incorrect 3 correct 4 correct 5 incorrect 1 600 million
6 incorrect 2 Buzz Aldrin’s
3 They took photos, collected rocks and spoke to the US President.
Talking points
READING
Refer students to the questions and tell them that you
1 Ask students to look at the pictures and say what they are going to hold a class discussion, but that first,
can see. Tell them to read the title of the article. Ask they should note down some ideas to talk about. Give
‘What does caught on camera mean?’ (to be in a photo them five minutes to do this in pairs. Monitor and help
or video). Ask ‘What information do you think the article students express their ideas.
will include?’ Invite students to offer ideas but do not Ask each question, and encourage different students to
confirm them at this point. offer their ideas, giving reasons for their opinions.
Set a short time limit for students to do the exercise.
Mixed ability
GRAMMAR Past simple and continuous
You could put some prompts on the board to help
1 Books closed. Nominate three stronger students to weaker students write example sentences. Stronger
say what they remember about the three stories in the students should be encouraged to write sentences
Reading article. Ask ‘What happened?’ to encourage without using the prompts.
them to use the past simple. Example prompts: I / watch TV / at eight o’clock last
Then say ‘I wasn’t at home at seven pm last night’ and night; Dad / make dinner / the phone rang; They / play
ask ‘What do you think I was doing?’ Stronger students computer games / go to bed.
may guess using the past continuous. If not, write the
question on the board and the prompt You were …ing. Answers
Tell students what you were doing using the past a past continuous b past simple c past simple
continuous, e.g. ‘I was watching a film at the cinema’.
Books open. Ask students to look at the two sentences 5 Set a short time limit for students to read the text quickly
and elicit what they notice about the forms of the verbs to find out where the story takes place (New York).
in bold. Students complete the exercise in pairs.
Ask a stronger student to come and write the form of the Check answers by inviting different students to read the
past continuous on the board. story one sentence at a time.
Answers
were following; was/were + -ing form of the verb Fast finishers
Ask fast finishers to write a short paragraph about
2 Put students into pairs to read the sentences again and
something that happened last night. They should include
two examples of the past simple and two examples
complete the rules. Check answers.
of the past continuous. Tell them to put the verbs in
brackets for their partner to decide the tense.
Answers
a simple b continuous
Answers
3 Put students into mixed-ability pairs to complete the 1 hit 6 was taking
exercise. Tell them that this is a competition to find the 2 stopped 7 was moving
3 was falling 8 saw
pair with the most correct answers.
4 was working 9 were standing
Check answers by asking different pairs to read out the 5 found 10 appeared
sentence with the form they have chosen. Encourage
them to explain why they have chosen it. Encourage
Corpus challenge
other members of the class to say whether they agree or
disagree and why. Award a point for each correct answer Refer students to the sentence and ask ‘Does this
to find the winning pair(s). sentence talk about the past, present or future?’ (the
past). Ask ‘Which happened first, walking or finding the
Answers
money?’ (walking).
1 was watching 2 Did you take 3 left 4 was travelling
Put students into pairs to find and correct the mistake
5 was having 6 didn’t drop
(we use the past continuous to talk about a past
action in progress, i.e. walking, that is interrupted by a
4 Tell students to look at the first sentence. Ask ‘Was the
complete shorter action, i.e. finding £10).
scientist already feeling annoyed when Arthur Sasse
asked him to smile?’ (yes). Answer
Then tell them to look at the second sentence. Ask ‘What She was walking in the street and found £10.
happened first?’ to elicit that the builders started having
their lunch. Ask ‘What happened when the builders were
having lunch?’ to elicit that Ebbets took a photo. Ask ‘Did
the builders continue to have lunch after Ebbets took the
photo?’ (yes).
40 Unit 5
VOCABULARY myself, yourself, each other When you have read out all five items, confirm the
answers. The winners are the team with the most correct
1 Bring a small mirror to class. Books closed. Look at answers and the most money left.
yourself in the mirror and ask ‘What am I looking at?’ Invite students who chose the correct answers to
Students may answer you. Say, ‘Yes, I’m looking at explain why.
myself’. Hand the mirror to a student and say ‘Carlo/
Maria’s looking at him/herself’. Then tell a pair of students Answers
both to look in the mirror. Say ‘They’re looking at …’ to 1 yourselves 2 each other 3 each other 4 themselves
elicit themselves. 5 each other
Sample answer
A lucky escape Teacher’s resources
Last week I went to a theme park with my youth club. We really Student’s Book
enjoyed ourselves and went on all the fantastic rides. Grammar reference and practice page 142
We decided to go on the big wheel. It was amazing! We took Vocabulary list page 130
lots of photos while we were slowly going round. Video
When we were coming down, we heard a horrible noise. We
Take a look!
didn’t know what was happening. We got off the big wheel when
Workbook
our ride was finished and then it stopped! There was a technical
Unit 5, page 20
problem. Some people stayed at the top of the wheel for hours!
We had a lucky escape! (97 words)
Go online for
• Pronunciation
• Video extra worksheet
• Corpus tasks
42 Unit 5
6 Modern life
Narrator: c
Unit profile There’s a lot of pollution in my city, so some people wear a
Vocabulary: City life mask over their mouth and nose, so they don’t breathe in the
Reading: Eco heroes dirty air.
Grammar: some/any, much/many, a lot of, a few / Narrator: d
a little The public transport in my city is very good. You never have to
Vocabulary: Compounds: noun + noun wait more than a few minutes for a bus.
Listening: An interview Narrator: e
The big problem in my city is the traffic. There are so many cars
Speaking: Agreeing and disagreeing
on the roads. It’s always busy, and there are often traffic jams.
Warmer Answers
Write these questions on the board: Do you like where a bin, graffiti, rubbish b crowd, street market c pollution
you live? Why / Why not? Have you ever lived in a d public transport e traffic jam
different place? Which place did you prefer? Why?
Put students into small groups to discuss the questions 2 Tell students to look at the words in exercise 1 again.
before discussing them as a whole class. Encourage Hold a brief class discussion about the things they see
them to give reasons for their answers, and to ask each where they live.
other ‘Do you agree?’ and ‘What do you think?’ to keep Elicit what problems may be connected to some of the
the discussion going. things in the box. Ask them to work in pairs to discuss
how to solve these problems. Invite different pairs to
Your profile share their ideas with the class.
If your students live in a city, ask ‘Do you like living in
a city? Why / Why not?’ If they don’t live in a city, ask
3 Ask students to work with their partner to match 1–5
to a–e. Monitor and help as they are working.
‘Would you like to live in a city? Why / Why not?’
Put students into pairs. Tell them to write the heading Invite different pairs to read out the sentences. One
Living in a city on a piece of paper and to divide the person reads out the first half, and their partner reads
page into two columns; one with the heading Good out the second half.
things and one with the heading Bad things.
Give them three minutes to make a list of the good and
Answers
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 c
bad things about living in a city (they do not need to
write full sentences). You could give weaker students
prompts, e.g. traffic, noise, number of shops. 4 Tell students to look at the words in blue in exercise
Then put pairs into groups of four to compare their lists. 3. Elicit their meanings and drill pronunciation, paying
Share some ideas as a class. attention to fountain /ˈfaʊntɪn/ and pedestrian
/pɪˈdestriən/. Then ask them to read the definitions and
find the words which match them. Allow students to
compare their answers with a partner before checking
VOCABULARY City life as a class.
1 1.20 Tell students to look at the pictures. Ask ‘What
can you see?’ Don’t worry if they do not have the Answers
vocabulary to describe the pictures in detail at this point. 1 apartment block 2 fountain 3 pedestrian crossing
4 bridge 5 department store
Refer students to the words in the box and check
meaning by asking stronger students to explain them.
Drill pronunciation, especially of graffiti /ɡrəˈfiː.ti/ and 5 Ask students to think about where they live. Set a short
pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ and then tell students to match the time limit for them to describe it to their partner, using as
words to the pictures. many words from exercises 1 and 3 as possible. Monitor
and give positive feedback, especially when these words
Play the recording for them to check their answers.
are used.
Audioscript Ask different students to tell the class about where their
Narrator: a partner lives.
Some parts of my city aren’t very nice. There are lots of bins,
with rubbish in them. There’s sometimes rubbish on the ground,
too. And there’s a lot of graffiti on the walls.
Narrator: b
There are always crowds of people at the street market.
Everyone loves going there to meet people and buy things.
Modern life 43
EP Word profile
READING
Ask ‘What does light mean?’ Students may already
1 Briefly elicit some problems of living in a city. know that it has different meanings and functions,
Tell students that they are going to read about two including its use as a noun or adjective.
teenagers who have solved similar problems by Tell them to read the three sentences and decide which
inventing something. part of speech light is in each one (sentences 1 and 3 =
Ask them to look at the title of the article and the pictures adjectives; sentence 2 = noun). Put students into pairs
and to guess what the teenagers invented. to decide what light means in each sentence.
Invite students to share their ideas. Then ask them to
Set a short time limit for students to scan the article
rewrite sentences 1 and 3 without using the word light
quickly to find out whether their ideas are correct.
(e.g. Scooters are not as heavy as cars and they are
Answers easier to drive; The traffic isn’t very heavy).
Ben invented the Uno, an electric scooter. Monitor as students complete the exercises on page
Emily invented a fridge that doesn’t use any electricity. 124. Check answers.
44 Unit 6
Corpus challenge
Extension activity
Brainstorm a list of items which students have in their Refer students to the sentence and ask them to
bedroom on the board, e.g. books, magazines, CDs, identify the noun (friends). Ask ‘What form is the noun?
posters, games. Tell them to draw a picture of their Singular or plural?’ (plural) and ‘Is friend countable or
bedroom, including some of the items on the list, uncountable?’ (countable).
but leaving out two or three. Put them into pairs to find and correct the mistake
Put students into pairs to ask and answer questions (much is used with uncountable nouns).
about their bedrooms, using the list on the board.
Encourage them to ask ‘Have you got any …?’ and
Answer
I don’t have many friends.
answer ‘Yes, I’ve got some …’ or ‘No, I haven’t got any …’.
3 Books closed. Draw another picture on the board. 6 Put students into mixed-ability pairs. Read out each
This time draw a kitchen cupboard with the door open. sentence and count down ten seconds for them to
On the shelves put some food items in different quantities, decide on the correct option. After ten seconds, invite
for example, a lot of apples, a few tins of soup, a small students to call out the answers. Award one point for
piece of cheese, a bottle of water with only a little left, one each correct answer to find the winning pair.
or two strawberries.
Invite pairs to read out the conversations.
Tell students about the food in the cupboard. Say, for
example, ‘There are a lot of apples, There are a few tins Answers
of soup, There’s a little cheese, There isn’t much water, 1 a few; much 2 many; a lot of 3 a few; a lot of; many
There aren’t many strawberries’. Make sure you include 4 much; a little; a lot of
examples of much, many, a lot of, a few and a little. Leave
the picture on the board, as you will need it in exercise 4. 7 Model the activity by telling the class about your perfect
Books open. Put students into pairs to read the sentences place to live. Use the prompts from the exercise and
and complete the rules. encourage students to look at them while you complete
Invite different students to read out each completed rule them. Say, for example, ‘My perfect place to live has got
and its example sentence. a lot of trees and grass. There are some beaches and
beautiful houses. There aren’t any traffic problems’.
Answers Give students time to think about their perfect place.
a much; a lot of c a little; a few Ask them to complete the sentences individually.
Monitor and help as they are working.
4 Refer students to your drawing on the board and ask Put students into mixed-ability pairs to compare their
‘Can you count apples?’ and ‘Can you count water?’ perfect places. Invite different students to tell the class
Explain that to help them to decide, they should think about about their partner’s perfect place.
whether they can make the word plural by adding -s.
Refer students to the underlined words in exercise 3.
Tell them to decide in pairs whether the words are VOCABULARY Compounds: noun + noun
countable or uncountable.
1 Tell students to look at the photos and ask ‘What can you
Point out that the word people is uncountable because it see?’ They may not know the compound nouns at this
is the plural form of person. point, but should be able to describe the pictures.
Direct them to the words in the two boxes and check
Answers
meaning by asking students to explain them. You may
Countable: cities, hours
Uncountable: traffic, people, petrol, water need to explain speed limit (the fastest speed that a
vehicle is allowed to travel on a particular road) and
ground floor (the level of a building that is on the
5 Ask students to look at the table and the words used with
ground).
uncountable nouns. Give them a few minutes to write
a sentence using each of the words or phrases. Invite Put students into pairs to choose one word from A and
confident students to write their sentence on the board, one word from B to match to the pictures. Tell them that
leaving a gap for the class to complete with much, a few the word in A always comes before the word in B.
or many. Check answers.
Answers
1 many 2 a lot of 3 a few
Modern life 45
2 Model the activity by asking a stronger student the Presenter: Jess?
example question. Encourage the student to say, ‘Yes, Jess: Yes, maybe you’re right. But I still have a lot more fun
there are some / a few / a lot of road signs near my house’ here than I did in Carrington. There was nothing to
or ‘There aren’t any / many road signs near my house’. do. Young people in Carrington just go down to the
river and sit on the bridge chatting. It’s a bit boring.
Students take turns to ask and answer three questions
Presenter: OK. Is there anything you don’t like about living in
using any of the compound nouns. Invite pairs to ask and
the city?
answer a question in front of the class.
Jess: Well, the worst thing about living here is the
Put students into small groups and give them two rubbish. It’s everywhere.
minutes to think of as many other compound nouns as Presenter: Have you got any good solutions?
possible. Tell them that the group with the most correct Jess: Yes, it’s simple. There aren’t enough rubbish bins,
words is the winner. Explain that some compound nouns especially outside school. And we need more
are made of two nouns which may be joined together to recycling bins. I went to Germany in the summer.
make one word, for example, toothpaste and postcard. It was really clean and every bin was a different
colour. There were always four or five different
recycling bins, and they recycle everything!
LISTENING Presenter: What do you think about that, Mr Evans?
Mr Evans: Well, I completely agree with Jess. In fact, after this
1 Write Living in the country on the board as a interview I’m going to …
heading. Under the heading, write advantages and
disadvantages. Put students into pairs to brainstorm
ideas for each column. Then ask them to discuss their
Answers
Yes, they agree.
ideas with another pair.
Invite students to share their ideas and write them on
the board.
3 1.21 Ask students to read the sentences and say
what they think the correct option is. Allow them to
Ask ‘Where would you prefer to live – the country or the city?’
compare their answers with a partner before playing the
recording again for them to listen and check.
2 1.21 Ask students to raise their hands if they prefer
city life. Repeat for country life. Tell them that they are going You could play the recording again for students to make
to hear part of an interview with Jess and her teacher, notes about what Mr Evans likes about living in the
Mr Evans. Ask students what they think they will discuss. country, and what Jess likes about living in the city. (Mr
Evans likes that his village is green, that he knows all his
Play the recording for students to find out whether Jess and
neighbours, and that there are lots of things to do. Jess
her teacher agree or disagree with each other. Feed back
has more fun in the city and thinks there are more things
as a class, eliciting any phrases that helped them decide,
to do, like going to the cinema). Ask students to tell their
e.g. Maybe you’re right and I completely agree.
partner who they agree with, and why. Share some ideas
Find out whether students’ predictions were correct. as a class.
Audioscript Answers
Presenter: So for this week’s teacher–student debate, we 1 country 2 lived 3 sometimes 4 public transport
invited Jess from Year 10 and Mr Evans, our 5 worse 6 recycling
favourite chemistry teacher.
Mr Evans: You’ve only got one!
Presenter: Mr Evans lives in Carrington. It’s a village about
twenty minutes by car from school. Jess actually SPEAKING Agreeing and disagreeing
lived in the same village when she was younger,
but now she lives here in the city, quite near the
1 Tell students to look at the two photos and ask ‘Where
school. It takes her about five minutes to cycle here
would you prefer to live?’ Ask students to raise their hands
in the morning. She’s never late! if they prefer the first place, and repeat for the second
Mr Evans: Well, I’m not sure I agree … place. Then ask students to work with a partner who
Jess: (laughs) chose a different place. Tell them to explain why they’d like
Presenter: OK. So our questions this week are about life in to live in their chosen place. Share some ideas as a class.
the country and in the city. Mr Evans, you’re first.
What do you think about the country? 2 1.22 Tell students that they are going to listen to two
Mr Evans: I love it in my village. It’s green, I know all my friends, Alice and Oliver, talking about the places in the
neighbours, and there are lots of things to do. photos. Play the recording for them to listen and say what
I think it’s a great place to live. the friends agree about. Check the answer.
Presenter: Do you agree, Jess?
Jess: I don’t think so. I mean, I don’t agree there are
Audioscript
lots of things to do. There aren’t any cinemas or
Alice: S o, which of these two places would you like to live in,
anything like that in Carrington.
Oliver?
Mr Evans: That’s true. Personally, I think the problem is public
Oliver: Personally, I think it’s better to live in the city. There are lots
transport. There aren’t many buses and until you’re
of things to do, like going shopping, exhibitions, going to
old enough to drive, it can be difficult to get around.
the cinema. If you ask me, the countryside is boring.
46 Unit 6
Alice: I’m not sure I agree. Of course, you can’t go to the cinema
Cooler
in the countryside, but you can do other things. You can go
biking, or walking, or have a picnic beside a lake. On the board write Which is better, city life or country
Oliver: Yes, maybe you’re right. But you don’t meet many people life? Divide the class into two halves. Tell one half that
in the countryside. You meet more new people in cities. they live in the city and the other half that they live in
Do you agree? the country.
Alice: Yes, that’s true. Personally, I think the biggest problem in Tell students that they are going to convince the other
cities is the pollution. It seems to me that there are too group that where they live is better. Allow them five
many cars, and there’s often a lot of rubbish. minutes to discuss some ideas. They should think of
Oliver: I completely agree with you about that!
positive things about where they live and negative things
about where the other group lives.
3 1.22 Write agreeing and disagreeing on the board. Hold a short class debate, encouraging students to take
Ask students to make a list of any phrases they know for turns to make their points. At the end of the debate,
agreeing and disagreeing, e.g. I think. Feed back as a decide which group was most persuasive and declare
class and write the phrases under the headings. them the winners. Alternatively, you could put students
Direct students to the Prepare box and tell them into pairs (one from each side) to have the debate.
to compare the phrases to the ideas on the board.
Ask ‘What did Alice and Oliver agree about?’ (fun
things to do in the countryside, making friends in the Project
city, the problems with pollution in cities) and ‘What did Tell students that they are going to prepare a
they disagree about?’ (where it’s better to live, that the presentation about the differences between city life and
countryside is boring). life in the countryside.
Play the recording for students to listen and make a note Put them into pairs to note down some ideas.
of who says the phrases. Check answers. Remind them to think about the positive and negative
aspects of living in both places. You could provide
Answers prompts to help them, e.g. things to do, public transport,
Alice: I’m not sure I agree, That’s true, Personally, I think … facilities, types of accommodation, noise and pollution.
Oliver: Personally, I think, Yes, maybe you’re right, What do you Encourage them to think of ideas of their own, too.
think?, I completely agree with you about that … After a few minutes, write City life and Country life as
headings on the board and invite students to add their
4 Ask students to look at the photos again and prepare ideas under the headings. Tell each pair to choose three
notes for each one about good things and bad things. ideas to talk about in their presentation. For each idea,
Tell them to discuss their ideas with a partner, using the they should consider the positives and negatives for
phrases from the Prepare box. Monitor and join in with both the city and the country. They should also think of
the discussions. a conclusion for their presentation, such as which place
is better for different types of people, e.g. families with
Invite different pairs to hold a conversation about one of
young children, or teenagers.
the places in front of the class. Ask the rest of the class
Students prepare their presentations using PowerPoint
to say who they agree with and why.
and give their presentations in the following class.
5 Put students into new pairs and ask them to choose one Encourage other students to listen carefully and give
of the pairs of situations from the list. Explain that they positive feedback.
should work individually to make a list of their opinions
about the two situations. Monitor and help as they are
working. Teacher’s resources
Student’s Book
6 Ask students to tell each other what they think about the
Grammar reference and practice page 143
situations. They should prepare a conversation about it,
Vocabulary list page 131
discussing their ideas and agreeing or disagreeing with
Video
each other.
Modern life
Give students time to practise their conversation. Remind Workbook
them to use the questions and phrases from the Prepare Unit 6, page 24
box. Monitor and join in, giving positive feedback for Go online for
interesting ideas. • Pronunciation
Invite pairs to hold their conversation in front of the class. • Progress test
After each conversation, encourage the rest of the class • Video extra worksheet
to say which points they agree or disagree with and why. • Corpus tasks
Modern life 47
Culture
Meeting and greeting
Audioscript
Learning objectives Host: Hello and welcome. In today’s show, we’re going to talk
• Students learn about greeting people in to Dr Layla Jones about greetings. In your new book, you
different cultures. say that raising an eyebrow is probably used by more
• In the project stage, they write some advice for people around the world than any other form of greeting.
visitors to their country. The second most common form of greeting is shaking
hands, and in third place is kissing.
Dr Jones: Yes, most of the time, people kiss on the cheek
Warmer or cheeks, but in some places they kiss the hand, the
forehead or the nose.
Play a countries guessing game. Tell students that they
Host: Tell me, Dr Jones, how many times should we kiss when
are going to guess the name of some countries that we meet someone?
they will see in this section. Dr Jones: It depends where in the world you are, of course.
Write the first letters of the countries from the quiz People in certain parts of France give each other four
on the board: F, Z, P, NZ, G, C, PNG. kisses on the cheek when they meet. Other French
Put students into small groups and give them two people prefer to kiss two or three times.
minutes to write down the name of as many countries Host: Now, in many countries, respect for the older generation
as they can, starting with each letter. is very important and this often includes special ways of
Invite groups to call out their lists, but do not confirm greeting elderly people.
answers at this point. Dr Jones: That’s right. In Zambia, young people often go down
on one knee, lower their head and clap three times when
they meet older people.
1 Tell students to find the place names in the quiz and Host: That’s interesting.
check their guesses from the Warmer. Find out which Dr Jones: Well, hundreds of years ago, when people met
group guessed the most place names correctly. a very important person like a king or a queen, they
Ask them to work in the same groups to discuss the went down on their knees and kissed the person’s feet,
but perhaps the strangest habit of all was to lie on the
questions. Share ideas as a class. If you have a world
ground!
map, get students to point out the different countries.
Host: Really! Did people actually lie on the ground as a
If your class is multinational, invite students of different
greeting?
nationalities to tell the class about the names of the Dr Jones: Yes, in Poland in the seventeenth century they did!
countries in their own languages. Host: In your book, you also talk about the Maori custom of
greeting by touching and rubbing noses.
Answers Dr Jones: Yes, that’s right.
France and Poland are in Europe; Zambia, Ghana and Host: And I also like this story about pulling fingers when you
Cameroon are in Africa; New Zealand and Papua New Guinea shake hands.
are in Oceania, on the border with Asia. Dr Jones: Yes, in Ghana and northern Cameroon, people
shake hands – but with a difference! After they shake,
2 Ask students to read the quiz and check any unknown they pull and click the other person’s middle finger!
vocabulary, e.g. scream (make a loud, high noise with It’s quite hard to do, so it’s probably a good idea for
visitors just to use a normal handshake!
your voice), clap (hit your hands together), grab (take
Host: And what about the ‘shaka’? I guessed it was from New
hold of something suddenly) and click (make a short,
York …
sharp sound). You could do this by miming or providing
Dr Jones: Ah, no, not New York, but it is American. The ‘shaka’
definitions. comes from the Pacific island of Hawaii. It’s an old hand
Students work in pairs to predict the answers. Invite gesture that means friendship. These days people use
different pairs to offer suggestions, but do not confirm the shaka to say hello and goodbye.
answers at this point. Host: Can you tell us about the people who hold their noses?
Dr Jones: Ah, yes, I think this is interesting, actually. This is
3 1.23 Tell students that they are going to listen to an to do with smell. In the Astrolabe Bay region of Papua
interview discussing the answers to the quiz. Ask them New Guinea, people greet visitors by pointing at their
to listen and check their answers. stomach and holding their nose!
Host: I love that one …
Play the recording. Then ask different students to give
the answers to each question. Play the recording again,
if necessary, pausing after each question and answer Answers
to check students’ answers. 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 C
Find out which pair got the most correct answers.
48 Culture
4 Put students into small groups to discuss the questions. Answers
If you have a multinational group, ensure that there is 1 Incorrect. People nod to mean ‘yes’.
a mix of nationalities in each group. Monitor and join 2 Incorrect. Babies nod their head to get more milk, and shake
in with the discussions, giving positive feedback for their heads when they have had enough.
interesting ideas. 3 Correct
4 Correct
Invite different students to tell the class about what their
5 Incorrect. People bow to show respect.
group discussed (and what they have found out about
6 Correct
other countries). 7 Incorrect. The high-five is still used for celebrating.
5 Books closed. Write the questions in purple from the
article on page 41 on the board. Put students into new
groups to discuss them.
Cooler
Books closed. See what students can remember from
Monitor and join in with their conversations where
the quiz on page 40. Put them into small teams and ask
appropriate. Then invite different groups to share their
them to write their answers on a piece of paper.
ideas and hold a brief class discussion, but do not
Write the gapped questions (but not the options) from
confirm answers at this point.
the quiz in a random order on the board and ask
6 Set a short time limit for students to read the article and students to complete the gaps. They then exchange
check their answers to exercise 5. Tell them not to worry their papers with another group to mark. Award a point
about any unknown vocabulary at this point. for each correct answer.
Invite different groups to summarise their answers to one
of the questions, and to say whether they had guessed
Project
the answers correctly. Tell students they are going to do a project about
Ask students what they found most interesting or greetings in their own country. Ask them to read the
surprising about the article. instructions.
Give them time to make notes for each point. You
Mixed ability may need to provide additional support by suggesting
To support weaker students in answering the questions, situations, such as greeting a friend after a long time
ask the class (particularly stronger students) to say apart. Encourage the class to make suggestions for
which tense they think the relevant part of the text will situations and write them on the board as a prompt.
be in (present simple). Prompt them by asking them Ask students to tell their partner what they are going
which tense the questions are in. to write about, and encourage them to help each other
with ideas. Monitor and join in with the discussions.
Students then write their advice. You may like to provide
Answers a model for this on the board, for example, You should/
People nod and shake their head to indicate yes and no. It is shouldn’t …, It’s a good idea to …, It’s (not) polite to …,
thought that this comes from when we were babies – nodding
etc. Stronger students will be able to write more advice
the head meant we wanted more milk, shaking it meant we didn’t.
than weaker ones.
People shake hands now as a greeting. In the past, shaking
Monitor and help as they are working. Then ask
hands was used to agree something, and to check people
weren’t carrying knives. students to pass their advice to another student in the
People bow to show respect. In the past, it meant you trusted class. If you have a multinational class, try to make sure
the other person not to kill you. students read about a different culture. Invite different
People do high-fives to celebrate. They are also used as a students to tell the rest of the class what they found out.
greeting.
50 Unit 7
Set a short time limit for pairs to note other examples for READING
each verb. Ask them to call out their phrases and add
them to the board, for example, be happy, do homework, 1 Books closed. Ask students to tell their partner what
have a shower, make the bed. kinds of things annoy them or cause them problems.
Elicit ideas for where people can get advice if they
Answers don’t want to speak to someone they know (e.g. an
be: be on your own, be wrong, be someone’s fault internet forum).
do: do something, do someone a favour Books open. Tell students to look at the title of the
have: have problems, have an argument, have some fun,
internet forum. Ask ‘What do you think it’s about?’
have something in common
You may need to explain that trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ means
make: make friends
problems, difficulties or worries.
Set a short time limit for students to read the three
4 Read each sentence aloud and ask students to call problems and decide who is shown in the photo.
out the correct verb for each gap. Do not confirm their Check the answer. Ask ‘How do you know it’s Alex?’
answers at this point. and discuss some ideas as a class.
They complete the sentences in pairs, using the
examples in exercise 2 to help them. Remind them to use Answer
the correct tense of the verbs. Elicit the present simple, Alex.
present continuous and past simple forms of each verb.
Nominate a student to read the first sentence and name 2 Ask students to read the text again carefully and to fill in
another student to read out the next sentence. Continue the missing names in the sentences. Remind them not
until all the sentences have been read out. to worry about any words they don’t know at this point.
Students complete the exercise individually and then
Answers compare their answers with a partner. Check answers.
1 is 2 do 3 make 4 wasn’t 5 are having 6 do
Answers
5 Put students into small groups to discuss the questions. 1 Alex 2 Kaitlin 3 Dylan 4 Kaitlin 5 Alex 6 Dylan
Tell them to number the questions 1 to 5 in order of interest,
and to start with the most interesting one. Encourage them 3 Ask students to read the three problems again and put
to answer using full sentences which include the verbs them into pairs to discuss what advice they would give
be, do, have or make and to provide reasons for their to Kaitlin, Dylan and Alex.
answers. Model possible answers first, if necessary. Say, Direct students to the advice given below the problems
for example, ‘Traffic jams make me angry because I can be and tell them to match two pieces of advice to each
late for work and they’re very boring’. problem. Ask them to decide which one piece of advice
Monitor and join in with the discussions. In feedback, they would give to each person and why. Invite different
invite different students to say what they think. pairs to say what they think.
EP Word profile Ask which verb is often used to give advice (should).
Getting on 51
Find out what the rules are in their own house for doing
Fast finishers homework and what time they need to come home. Ask
Ask fast finishers to choose two or three more words whether they think these rules are fair or unfair.
from the text and write definitions for their partner to
read and guess the words. In whole-class feedback, Answers
1 have to 2 mustn’t 3 has 4 doesn’t have to
they can test the other students.
5 doesn’t have to 6 had to 7 didn’t have to
Corpus challenge
2 Ask students what Life isn’t fair! means. Ask them
whether they agree with this statement and to say why. Put students into pairs to correct the sentence. Tell them
Tell them to read the blog quickly, ignoring the options, to look again at the rules if they are not sure.
to find out at what time the writer and their friend Laura Nominate a student to correct the sentence and explain
have to be home (10pm and 11.30pm). why (we don’t use contractions in the positive).
Tell students to read the blog again carefully to decide
Answer
which of the options is correct in each case. They should
I have to finish my homework.
do this individually and then compare their answers with
a partner.
Check answers by asking different students to read out
part of the blog in turn. Ask whether they think that the
writer’s parents are fair or unfair and why.
52 Unit 7
Extension activity
WRITING An informal letter or email (2)
Write the following sentences on the board: 1 Ask students how they communicate with friends or
Find someone who … family in other countries (e.g. send postcards, Skype™,
• has to do their homework when they get home telephone, chat online, send emails, send letters).
from school. Tell them that they are going to write an informal email to
• has to help around the house. a friend. Ask them to read Alfons’ email and answer the
• must arrive home before it gets dark. questions. Check answers.
• mustn’t watch TV when they go to bed.
Ask ‘Is Alfons happy about going to visit Manchester?’
• doesn’t have to get up early at the weekends.
(Yes, he’s really excited).
Tell students to add one more rule. Then ask them to
talk to as many people as possible in the class, keeping Answers
a note of their name and answers. The aim of the game He is visiting Manchester next month. He wants Ali to tell him
is to find the person whose home rules are most similar what he needs to know, tell him about the weather and tell him
to their own. what he needs to bring.
When students have talked to everyone, or after five
minutes, stop the game and find out who has similar 2 Ask students what kind of information they think Ali will
rules at home. give in his reply (for example, what the weather’s like in
England, how much money he needs, whether he needs
to bring a gift, how people behave).
VOCABULARY Phrasal verbs: friendships Tell them to read Ali’s reply and to find out whether he
1 Write friendship in the centre of the board and draw a answers all of Alfons’ questions. Ask them to say which
circle around it. Make a mind map, by adding lines to part of his reply answers each question. Allow them
the circle. Invite students to come to the board and write to compare ideas with a partner before discussing as
what they think friendship means at the end of each a class.
of the lines, for example, someone to ask for advice, Ask students to find examples of (don’t) have to and
someone to share problems with, someone to have should in Ali’s reply.
fun with.
Answer
Refer students to the example sentences and the words
Yes, he does.
in bold. Ask what they notice about the words (they are
verbs with two parts, known as phrasal verbs).
3 Direct students to Ali’s reply again and ask them to find
Put students into pairs to match the phrasal verbs to the
other ways that Ali gives advice. They will realise that
definitions. Check answers.
these are the highlighted phrases.
Answers Ask students to complete the sentences. Allow them to
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d compare their answers with a partner before checking as
a class.
2 Ask students to work in pairs to complete the sentences, Answers
using the phrasal verbs from exercise 1. Invite different
1 idea 2 to 3 should
students to read out the sentences.
Answers 4 Ask how Ali starts and ends his email. Find out whether
1 get on 2 hang out 3 get together 4 fall out students can remember any other expressions from
Unit 3. Remind them that informal letters and emails are
very similar in structure and use of language.
3 This exercise can be done as a guessing game.
Ask each student to write down the answers to the Set a short time limit for students to find the phrases.
questions on a piece of paper. Check answers. Ask what other words students could
use (Hi!, I can’t wait to see you! See you soon).
Put students into small groups to ask questions. Tell them
that they can only ask Yes/No questions until they guess Answers
the correct answer, for example, Do you get on with your Hello, I’m really looking forward to your visit, Bye for now
sister? Do you hang out at the park?
After five minutes, stop students and ask them to tell the 5 Tell students that Alfons is coming to visit their school.
class about a member of their group. Divide the class into small groups and assign each one
a topic, including the weather, school rules, and what to
bring. Ask them to brainstorm ideas for their topic.
Getting on 53
Then form new groups of three, including a student who
discussed each question. They tell the rest of their group Project
what they discussed. Ask students to think of somewhere they go or
Invite feedback from each group and write ideas on something they do regularly which has rules. This could
the board. be a swimming pool or sports centre, learning to play
a musical instrument, or another sport or activity. Write
Put students into pairs to plan the advice that they will
their ideas on the board.
give to Alfons for each topic.
Invite different students to talk about the rules for one
of the activities/places on the board. For example, ‘You
6 Preliminary Reading and Writing, Writing Part 3 mustn’t run in the swimming pool’, ‘You should clean
tests students’ control and range of language. your instrument after every lesson’ and ‘You have to turn
They can choose between writing an informal letter your mobile phone off in the cinema’.
or a story of about 100 words. For the informal letter, Put them into pairs to choose one of the places or
students are given part of a letter providing the topic activities. They work together to think of at least five
they must write about. rules for their activity/place. Ask them to write a blog
Tell students to write their own reply to Alfons. post about the rules. Remind them to use have to, must/
Remind them to use the advice from exercise 3, mustn’t and should/shouldn’t.
including each of the three phrases for giving In the following class, display the rules around the room,
advice, as well as the notes on the board from or publish them on the class blog, if you have one.
exercise 5. Tell them that they only need to give
one piece of advice to answer each of his questions.
Monitor and help as they are working. Then ask Teacher’s resources
students to work in pairs to check each other’s Student’s Book
spelling and grammar. Grammar reference and practice page 144
Invite different students to read out their replies. Vocabulary list page 131
Workbook
Sample answer Unit 7, page 28
Hi Alfons Go online for
It’s great that you’re coming to visit Italy. It’s warm here in June, • Pronunciation
so you should bring summer clothes. Remember to bring your • Corpus tasks
swimming things, because our school’s got a swimming pool.
It’s a good idea to bring a jacket, too, because sometimes it
rains and it’s cool in the evenings.
You should also bring some money. We can go shopping and
see a film at the cinema.
We’ve got some exams at school in June, but you don’t have to
do them!
See you soon,
Francesca (89 words)
Cooler
Practise the phrasal verbs from page 44. Say one of the
verbs for students to call out the preposition to complete
the phrasal verb (hang out, get on, get together, fall out).
Then read out the definitions from exercise 1 on
page 44 (in a random order) for students to call out the
correct phrasal verb.
54 Unit 7
8 Going away
Salman: Why?
Unit profile Ali: We have to check in at the check-in desk. They check
Vocabulary: Travel our passports and tickets, and they take our luggage.
Reading: A cool city! Then they give us boarding passes, and we go
Grammar: Future: be going to and present through the security check. Security look at what
continuous passengers are taking onto the plane, just in case
Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs: travel someone tries to take something dangerous.
Listening: Travel writing competition Salman: Like what?
Ali: Like a knife. Then there’s passport control.
Speaking: Making suggestions
Salman: ‘Passport control’? Why do they need to ‘control’ our
passports?
Ali: They don’t, they just check the passports. After that,
Warmer we have to wait for our flight in departures – and you
Write Going away on the board and brainstorm reasons can go shopping with Mum! Half an hour before the
why people travel, e.g. to visit friends and family, go on flight we go to the departure gate.
business and go on holiday. Salman: How do we know where to go?
Ali: We follow the signs to the right departure gate.
Then divide the class into groups of three to make a
Then we show our boarding passes and our
list of things people need to take with them when they
passports …
go abroad. Invite each group to give their answers.
Salman: And do we board the plane then?
Only award points for things which no other group has Ali: Well, yes. But we might have to wait in a queue for a
thought of. few minutes first!
Salman: Oh, it’s so complicated!
Your profile Ali: Maybe, but you’ll enjoy the flight, Salman! Taking off
is fun, and you can sit next to the window. And after a
Put students into small groups to discuss the first
couple of hours, we’ll be in Barcelona!
question, before discussing it as a class. Find out which
Salman: What happens then?
country is the most popular, and nominate individuals to
Ali: After we land, we have to go through passport control …
explain why. Salman: But we had to go through passport control in
Discuss the second question as a class. Ask ‘Why do Manchester!
people in your family travel abroad? Is it for a holiday Ali: Well, they check the passports again, just in case!
or for work?’ Then we collect our cases and backpacks in the
Ask students whether they enjoy travelling, either baggage hall and we go through customs.
abroad or in their own country, and why / why not. Salman: What’s customs?
Ali: There are lots of rules about things you mustn’t take
to other countries. Customs officers look inside some
people’s bags and check.
VOCABULARY Travel Salman: Oh. And is there another security check in Barcelona?
1 1.25 Tell students that they are going to listen to Ali: No!
Salman: Why are you laughing?
a conversation between Ali and his brother, Salman.
Ali: The flight will be fun, but the things we have to do
Ask them to read the question and the options and say
before and after the flight aren’t fun!
which form of transport they are going to take (aeroplane).
Direct students to the options and tell them that only one
of the sentences is true. Play the recording for them to Answer
2 Flying isn’t always fun.
listen and find out which one it is.
Check the answer. Ask how they know that it is correct
(because Ali says that the things they have to do before 2 1.25 Check understanding of passport, ticket,
and after flying aren’t fun). luggage and knives by drawing simple pictures on
the board for students to identify. Ask them to read the
Audioscript sentences and see whether they can remember any
Salman: I don’t want to go to Barcelona! of the information. Play the recording for students to
Ali: Oh, come on, Salman, why not? listen and check their ideas. Allow them to compare their
Salman: I don’t want to fly in case there’s a crash. answers with a partner before checking as a class.
Ali: Don’t be silly. Flying’s safe. You should be excited. It’ll
be fun! Answers
Salman: Why? Our flight’s at two o’clock, but we have to be at 1 c 2 a 3 b
the airport at eleven! Waiting for three hours isn’t fun!
Ali: Yes, but we’ll be busy before we board the plane.
Going away 55
3 Ask students to look at the words in the box and discuss 4 Ask students to discuss the questions in small groups,
the meanings in pairs. After a few minutes, check without referring back to the text. Then ask each group
understanding and drill pronunciation, paying attention to what they remember.
baggage /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ and departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə/. Students then read the text more carefully, finding
In pairs, students look at the photos and find the airport the answers to the questions individually. Ask them to
words. Invite different students to describe each photo discuss their answers in their groups, and encourage
using the words. Ask which thing doesn’t appear in them to read out the part of the text where they found the
the photos. answer.
Feed back as a class.
Answers
backpack a/b baggage hall b boarding pass c/d Answers
check-in desk c customs f departure gate d passport e 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C
passport control e queue d security check a sign d/f
ticket c/d
5 Ask students to discuss the questions with a partner and
to make a note of their partner’s answers. Invite different
4 Put students into pairs to number the photos in order. students to tell the class about their partner. Find out
which activities are the most popular.
Answers
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 b 6 f Talking points
Put students into small groups to make a list of places
Read out the example sentence and ask them to say that tourists usually like to visit. Ask them to choose one
what the next step is. Students continue in pairs, using place to describe to the class.
the photos to help them. Monitor and help as they are Discuss the second question as a class, asking any
working. Remind them to use the words from exercise 3. students who have been abroad to tell the class about
In feedback, invite different students to say what happens their experiences.
next and nominate others to continue.
EP Word profile
READING Put students into pairs to read the sentences and to
discuss the meaning of around in each one. Monitor
1 Elicit who is in the photo (Ali) and what students
and help as they are working. Check answers (sentence
remember about him (he likes gaming in his free time).
1 = approximately; sentences 2 and 3 = in different parts
Tell them to read the profile and discuss the question
of a place).
in pairs.
Ask students to write two example sentences (one for
each use) of their own. Share ideas as a class.
Possible answer Monitor as students complete the exercises on page
He is interested in technology and gaming.
124. Check answers.
Answer
He’s going to see some museums, the Gaudí buildings and the
Nou Camp stadium.
Answers
Gaudí buildings and Parc Güell; museums about Spanish
artists; the Nou Camp football stadium and amusement parks.
56 Unit 8
GRAMMAR Future: be going to and Answers
present continuous 1 ’re going to have 2 are you going to do 3 ’re going to look
4 ’re going to go 5 ’m not going to walk 6 ’m going to visit
1 Books closed. Tell students that you are feeling really 7 ’m going to do
excited about the weekend. Ask ‘What am I doing this
weekend?’ for them to guess. When a student calls out
3 Tell students to look at the first sentence. Ask ‘When is
an idea, reply saying, ‘Yes, I am. I’m seeing my friends’ or
one day’? to elicit that it refers to a time in the future
‘No, I’m not. I’m not playing tennis this weekend’. After a
which is not yet decided.
few guesses, repeat one or two of the phrases and elicit
Tell them to underline any time references in the
that you are using the present continuous tense. Ask ‘Am
prompts. Ask ‘Which form do we use if we know exactly
I certain about my plans for the weekend?’ (yes).
when something will happen?’ (present continuous).
Tell students what you are going to do sometime in
Then ask ‘Which form do we use when we think
the future. Say, for example, ‘I’m going to learn a new
something’s going to happen?’ (be going to).
language’. Write the sentence on the board and underline
Students write the sentences in full, using either the
the verb. Ask ‘Do I know when I’m going to do this?’ (no).
present continuous or be going to. Tell them to do this
Books open. Tell students to read the sentences and
individually and then compare answers with a partner.
elicit the verb forms in each one (be going to, present
Monitor and help as they are working.
continuous and be going to). Ask ‘Do these sentences
Invite different students to read out the sentences.
refer to the past, the present or the future?’ (the future).
Tell students to complete the rules in pairs, referring back
to the example sentences to help.
Fast finishers
Ask fast finishers to write two sets of prompts as in the
Ask ‘What definite plans have you made for the next
exercise, one for the present continuous and one for be
few days?’ to elicit answers in the present continuous.
going to. They exchange them with another fast finisher
Ask ‘What do you think you’re going to do soon?’ to elicit
to write the sentences using the correct tense.
answers with be going to.
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 145
Answers
Answers 1 I’m getting the bus at 6.45 pm tonight.
a present continuous b going to c going to 2 I’m going to cycle to your house next time.
3 They aren’t going to buy a new TV.
4 We’re walking home after school today.
2 1.26 Elicit what the class knows about Barcelona, for
5 The sky is dark and cloudy. It’s going to rain.
example, where it is, what languages are spoken there, 6 We aren’t catching the 5.30 train tomorrow.
what there is to see and do (see Cultural background).
Tell students to read the text and complete the gaps with 4 Ask two students to read the example conversation
the correct form. They should do this individually and aloud. Tell them to look carefully at Speaker B’s response
then compare answers with a partner. Play the recording and elicit why the different forms are used (the present
for students to check answers. continuous is used as it talks about arrangements for
this weekend; be going to is used to refer to things the
Cultural background speaker intends to do while shopping).
Barcelona has a population of 1.6 million and is Spain’s Tell students to look at the activities and make notes which
second largest city. It is in the north east of Spain and are true for them. When they are ready, put them into
has two official languages (Catalan and Spanish). Its pairs to ask and answer questions about their plans and
tourist sites include beaches, Gaudí’s Sagrada Família arrangements. Monitor and join in with the discussions,
and Camp Nou, the largest football stadium in Europe. helping with ideas and language where necessary.
Invite pairs to ask and answer questions in front of the
Audioscript class. Find out who has similar plans.
Ali: I’m really looking forward to Barcelona. We’re going
Corpus challenge
to have a great time.
Jess: What are you going to do in Barcelona?
Refer students to the sentence and ask ‘Is this sentence
Mrs Malik: We’re going to look at the Gaudí buildings. And it’s
about the past, the present or the future?’ (the future).
Barcelona Fashion Week while we’re there, so we’re
Put students into pairs to find and correct the mistake
going to go shopping!
Ali: What? I’m not going to walk around the shops! I’m
(we use the infinitive with be going to).
going to visit the Picasso Museum and I’m going to
do a tour of the Nou Camp.
Answer
My best friend Amy is going to move to a new house next
year.
Going away 57
VOCABULARY Phrasal verbs: travel Answers
1 a place name
1 Say ‘I’m going away with my sister this weekend! 2 a number of days or weeks
We’re setting off on Friday night and we’re getting back 3 something of interest when you travel
on Sunday night. Our plane is taking off at ten o’clock, 4 a number
so we have to check in at eight o’clock’. 5 a date
Write the sentences on the board. Ask students what 6 a phone number, photo or entry fee
they notice about the verbs, to elicit that they have two
parts. Ask what the second part is (a preposition).
Put them into pairs to read the sentences and choose the 3 1.27 Preliminary Listening Part 3 tests
correct definition for the phrasal verbs. Check answers. students’ ability to identify, understand and interpret
Ask students what the opposite of take off (land) and information. It consists of a monologue and a set of
check in (check out) are. notes with some missing information. Students listen
and complete the numbered spaces with words,
Answers numbers or short phrases from the text. They hear
1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a the recording twice.
Play the recording for students to complete the
2 Monitor as students complete the sentences in pairs. notes. Tell them to compare their answers with a
Tell them that they may need to use the same phrasal partner.
verb more than once. Invite different students to read out
the sentences.
Audioscript
OK class – listen carefully! I want to tell you about a fantastic
Answers
travel writing competition I’ve heard about. The company
1 set off 2 get back 3 go away 4 get back
holding the competition is called ‘World Explorer’ and they are
offering some amazing prizes. They’re well-known for running
3 Model the activity by asking a confident student the expeditions for young people to places like Cambodia, Peru and
first question. South Africa, but the winner of this competition is going to join
an expedition to Canada!
Students ask and answer the questions in new pairs.
The expedition is going to take place next year, and will last for
Invite different pairs to ask and answer the questions
fifteen days. You’ll spend three days in the town of Churchill and
in front of the class.
then trek out to a research centre on skis or snow shoes, where
you’ll study local plants and wildlife with a group of scientists.
LISTENING It really is an amazing opportunity!
To enter, you need to write an article about a place you have
1 Divide the class into teams of three or four. Give them travelled to. You must include information about the local
one minute to write down as many forms of transport environment, the people you met, and the culture. Make it as
as they can think of. interesting and entertaining as you can!
Based on how popular the competition was last year, the
Stop them after a minute and ask one person from each
judges are expecting around 3000 entries, so that gives you an
group to read out their answers. Accept any possible idea of how good your article must be! You should write around
answers, for example, a skateboard, a rickshaw or a 1000 words, and definitely no more than 1500. The judges won’t
tractor! The winners are the group with the longest list. even read it if it’s longer than that, so be careful.
Ask students which of the forms of transport they have Today’s date is January the 14th, so you’ve got a few weeks left
tried. Ask ‘Which was the most exciting? Which do you to write your article. It must arrive by February the 19th, and the
like best?’ Then tell them to look at the photo and ask results will be sent out on April the 15th.
One last thing – as long as you are under sixteen, the
‘What can you see?’ (ski touring).
competition is free to enter. You must include your email
2 Ask students when they might need to listen and take address as this is how they’re going to contact winners.
notes (e.g. in class or on the phone). Tell them that this Photographs will only be needed if your article wins, so no
exercise will help them practise taking notes while they need to send those yet. Good luck everyone!
Answers
1 Canada 2 15 days 3 (the) culture 4 1500
5 February 19 (students can write this in any acceptable
format e.g. 19/02 or the 19th Feb.) 6 email address
58 Unit 8
SPEAKING Making suggestions Extension activity
1 Ask students to read the two questions and ask ‘Why are Brainstorm more situations when students make
the tenses different?’ (we use the present simple to talk suggestions and write them on the board (what to eat
about things we always do, and the present continuous for lunch, what to wear to a fancy dress party, etc.).
to talk about plans). Then put students into groups of four to discuss three
Put them into pairs to discuss the two questions. Then invite of the situations. Tell them that they must all reach
different students to tell the class about their partner. an agreement before moving on to the next situation.
Remind them to use the phrases from the Prepare box.
2 1.28 Tell students that they are going to listen to a Invite different students to tell the class about what
conversation between two friends who are planning what the group have decided for the situations they chose.
to do at the weekend. Ask them to predict what activities Ask them to report back using be going to or the
they might talk about. present continuous.
Play the recording for students to listen and check
their ideas.
Cooler
Audioscript Describe an activity from exercise 4, e.g. ‘I’m feeling
A: What shall we do on Saturday? quite hot and I’m having a delicious ice cream.
B: What about going to watch a football match?
Where am I?’ (the beach). Whoever answers correctly
A: Well, the problem with that is the tickets are quite
takes a turn to describe where they are using the
expensive. I don’t have much money at the moment.
present continuous for the rest of the class to guess.
Why don’t we play tennis?
B: I’m not sure. I don’t think the weather’s going to be very Try to make sure as many students as possible take
good this weekend. Tennis isn’t fun in the rain! How about a turn at describing where they are.
meeting at my house and playing video games? I’ve got a
great new football game.
A: That’s a good idea. And we could see if Ahmed and Oliver Project
want to come round, too.
Ask students which country they would most like to
B: That sounds great! Yes, let’s do that.
visit and why. Brainstorm a list of popular places on the
board. Ask students what they know about each of the
Answers places and what there is to see and do there.
They decide to play video games. Put them into pairs. Ask them to choose one of the
places and tell them that they are going there next
3 1.28 Books closed. Brainstorm a list of phrases week! Tell them to do some research about it to find out:
which could be used to make suggestions and write What the weather is going to be like
them on the board. Then ask students to read the Which languages people speak there
phrases in the Prepare box and compare them to their Three things to visit
own ideas. Places to go in the evenings
Students should write a blog post about what they are
Play the recording for students to listen and make a note
planning to do on their holiday. Remind them to use be
of the phrases they hear. Check answers.
going to and the present continuous.
Answers In the following class, display the posts around the
What about …?; the problem with that is …; Why don’t we …?; room, or publish them on the class blog, if you have one.
I’m not sure; How about …?; That’s a good idea; we could …; Encourage students to read each other’s blog posts and
That sounds great!; Yes, let’s do that. say which place they would most like to visit and why.
4 Put students into new pairs and set a short time limit for
them to choose three activities to talk about. Teacher’s resources
Student’s Book
5 Monitor as students discuss the ideas, giving positive Grammar reference and practice page 145
feedback when they use phrases from the Prepare box. Vocabulary list page 132
Ask different pairs what they have decided to do, and Workbook
encourage them to give further information using be Unit 8, page 32
going to or the present continuous, e.g. ‘We’re going to Go online for
the beach on Saturday. We’re going to go swimming and • Pronunciation
play volleyball.’ • Progress test
• Achievement test
• Corpus tasks
Going away 59
Geography
Our world
Write the countries on the board for them to check
Learning objectives spelling. Award one point for each country that is correctly
• Students learn about population density in different spelled, and a bonus point if it is in the correct continent
countries. list. Tell them to add up the points to find the winning team.
• In the project stage, they prepare a presentation
about the population density of a country.
3 Ask ‘What percentage of the world is Asian?’ and
encourage students to guess before checking their
answers by reading the population fact in the box.
Answers
1 over seven billion 2 195
3 6,000 4 Ask students to read the population facts and discuss
4 Africa, Europe, Oceania, North America, South America, the question with their partner. Share ideas as a class.
Antarctica (If you have a multinational class, write the countries that
your students are from on the board.)
2 Divide the class into small groups. Tell them that this is Ask them to report back their ideas to the class and
a competition and that they have to write down as many find out which students come from the most and least
countries as they can for each continent (excluding densely populated countries.
Antarctica) in three minutes. Tell them to write the names Alternatively, if your class has internet access, ask
of the continents in their notebooks and write lists of students to carry out an online search to find out about
countries under each heading. Write the continents as their country’s population density.
headings on the board as they are working.
5 1.29 Ask students which countries they think have
Stop them after three minutes and ask them to exchange the highest population density. Then tell them that
their lists with another group. Invite a student from each they are going to listen to Tom and Tina discussing the
group to read out the list in front of them. countries and find out.
60 Geography
Play the first part of the recording. Allow students to
Tom: Yes. And in the middle of the country, there aren’t many
compare their answers with a partner before checking rivers so it’s impossible to grow food in these areas.
as a class. Tina: In fact, if you look at a map of Australia, you can see
that all the big cities, Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne,
Audioscript Sydney and Brisbane are on the coast.
Tina: W elcome to Tina and Tom’s three-minute revision Tom: In fact, 85% of Australians live in urban areas. And all
podcast. Tonight’s subject is geography and we’re going these urban areas are near the coast.
to talk about population density. Tina: In these cities the population density is high. For
Tom: Yes. Now, the population density of a country is the example, the most crowded city in Australia is Sydney
number of people per square kilometre. in the south-east. In cities like Sydney, the population
Tina: And different countries have quite different population density is about 400 people per square kilometre.
densities, don’t they? Tom: This is still a low population density for a city, if you look
Tom: That’s right. Australia, for example, has got a very low at the rest of the world – for example, New York has a
population density – just three point one people per population density of over 10,000!
square kilometre. Tina: So, basically, Australia isn’t a crowded country, even in
Tina: Brazil has a higher population density than that – the urban areas.
around 24 people per square kilometre, and India’s Tom: That’s right. OK. Now we’re going to …
population density is 368 people per square kilometre.
Tom: And how does that compare to countries in Europe?
Tina: Well, most countries in Europe have quite high Answers
population densities. The UK, for example, has a 1 Incorrect. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
population density of 255 per square kilometre, and 2 Correct
in the Netherlands, which has one of the highest 3 Incorrect. There aren’t many rivers in the middle of the country.
population densities in the world, it’s 409 people per 4 Incorrect. 85% of Australians live in urban areas. 5 Correct
square kilometre!
Tom: Wow!
Cooler
Put students into small groups and tell them that they
Extension activity are going to do a quiz. Call out some facts from the
Ask students to find out which countries in the world are text on page 51 and ask students to write down the
the most and least densely populated. Ask them to work corresponding figures. For example, ‘What percentage
in small groups to discuss this and give reasons for their of people in the world are aged 5 to 24?’ (36%).
answers. Ask students to exchange their answers with another
They can refer to reference books or use the internet. group. Check answers by repeating the facts and asking
Feed back as a class. the class to call out the answers. Award one point for
each correct answer to find the winning group(s).
Answer
From highest to lowest population density: The Netherlands,
Project
India, the UK, Brazil, Australia Tell students that they are going to find out more
about a country and its population density. Ask each
6 1.30 Ask students what they know about the student to choose a country they know very little about.
landscape and geography of Australia. Tell them to read Put students into pairs to investigate the two countries
the sentences and decide in pairs whether they are they have chosen. Ask them to make notes on the
correct or incorrect. Invite different students to share their population, area, and population density.
ideas but do not confirm their answers at this point. Play Tell them to use the internet to find a map of the country
the second part of Tom and Tina’s podcast so they can showing the most densely-populated areas. Ask them to
check their ideas. Allow them to compare their answers find out why some areas are more populated than other
with a partner before checking as a class. areas (e.g. because of industry).
Students then write about their findings individually for
Audioscript the country they have chosen. Tell students to practise
Tina: S o, now we’re going to look at one country, Australia, their presentations with a partner. They could use
in a bit more detail. Australia is a really big country – PowerPoint, and include maps and pictures.
the sixth largest country in the world, in fact. Twice as Invite pairs to present their countries. Ask the class
big as India. But, as we said earlier, it’s got a very low to listen carefully to find out which countries have the
population density. Why is that? highest and lowest population density.
Tom: Well, the weather and geography of Australia make it
hard to live in some areas of the country.
Tina: Yes. In parts of Australia – mainly the Northern Territory
and South Australia – the climate is hot and dry. It isn’t
an easy or comfortable place to live.
Our world 61
9 Shop till you drop
Ask students to read the quiz and check the meaning of
Unit profile any difficult vocabulary. Check pronunciation of receipts
Vocabulary: Money and shopping /rɪˈsiːts/. Put them into pairs to predict Ali’s answers (they
Reading: Help! I just can’t stop shopping! may remember some of them). Play the recording again
Grammar: Present perfect for them to listen and check.
Vocabulary: been and gone Allow students to compare their answers with a partner
Writing: A story (2) before checking as a class.
Audioscript
Warmer Ali: Hi, Jess. What’s that you’re reading?
Jess: I’m just finishing this quiz about money. Money Wizard
Put students into small groups to discuss these
or Money Waster? Which are you, Ali?
questions:
Ali: What do you think?
• How often do you go shopping?
Jess: I know what you think but let’s find out. Question 1 is
• Who do you go shopping with? about saving. Do you save up for things?
• Where do you go? Ali: All the time. At the moment I’m saving up for a new
• Which are your favourite shops and why? computer.
Ask each group to nominate a spokesperson to tell the Jess: Really? I’ve never saved up for anything in my life!
class about their group’s shopping habits. Question 2. What about a bank account? Have you got
one?
Your profile Ali: My dad opened one for me a few years ago. But I
usually keep my money at home.
Do the first question as a class survey. Ask students to Jess: Hmm … maybe I should get one. I didn’t think I was old
stand up and talk to as many people as possible, asking enough. Anyway, question 3. Do you always look at the
them the questions and making a note of their name price of things before buying them?
and answers. Ali: Always. You know that shop near school? The drinks are
Then put them into groups to look at their notes and really expensive.
find the most popular jobs at home that students do for Jess: Yeah, I know. I never buy anything there.
pocket money, and what the most popular things are Ali: How am I doing? Am I a money wizard or …?
that they buy. Share some ideas as a class. Jess: Hold on. Four. What about special offers? Do you look
Ask ‘Who likes shopping? Who doesn’t like shopping?’ for them?
Ali: Of course! Everyone loves a special offer! But I’m not
and ask individuals to give reasons why.
like my sister. She buys stuff she doesn’t need – just
because it’s on special offer.
Jess: Hmm … I do that sometimes.
VOCABULARY Money and shopping Ali: Money waster!
Jess: Yeah, yeah. Here, read question 5.
1 Put students into pairs to read the quiz questions and Ali: Do you ever change your mind while you’re waiting at
decide which photo they match. Check answers. the checkout? No, I never change my mind.
Jess: No, I don’t. OK. Six. What about checking your change?
Answers Ali: I don’t always check it. Sometimes I’m in a hurry.
1 h 2 d 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 e 7 g 8 f But most of the time, yes, I do.
Jess: Ah! I always do!
Ali: What’s the next one?
2 1.31 Tell students that they are going to listen to
Jess: Receipts. Do you keep them?
Ali and Jess doing a quiz about money, called Money
Ali: Not really. But sometimes for big things. I might need to
Wizard or Money Waster. Ask what they think the terms take them back.
mean (good with money; bad with money). Ask ‘Which Jess: OK. And the last one. What about your old things?
are you? A Money Wizard or a Money Waster?’ and get You know, CDs and stuff like that. What do you do with
students to raise their hands according to which they them?
think they are. Ali: The internet is great for selling things like that. I’ve sold
a lot of my stuff.
Play the recording for students to find out whether Ali is
Jess: OK. That’s the end. Now, let’s look in the key and see
a Money Wizard or a Money Waster. Check the answer
what it says …
(he’s good with money, so he’s a Money Wizard).
Answers
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 b 8 a
62 Unit 9
3 Play a game. Divide students into groups of five. their answers with a partner and point out
Each student in the group copies one sentence from the section of text which provides the answer.
exercise 3 onto a piece of paper, including the gap. Check answers.
They then write the correct answer on the back of the paper Check understanding of any other new words in the
(you will need to check that their answers are correct). text by asking other students to explain the meaning.
Students take turns to hold up their sentence for their These may include label (a small piece of material
group to read and say the missing words. They tell their giving information about the thing it is fixed to) and
group whether their answers are right or wrong. anxious (worried and nervous).
Answers
1 checkout; change 2 bank account; save up Extension activity
3 special offer; price 4 take; back; receipt 5 give; away
Write Shopaholic on the board and divide students into
teams of three. Ask them to write the word as a heading.
4 Tell students that they are going to do the quiz and find Tell them that they have five minutes to write down
out whether they are Money Wizards or Money Wasters. things families buy on a shopping trip starting with the
They ask and answer the questions in pairs. Encourage letters in the word (i.e. words starting with s, h, o, p, a, l,
them to provide additional information, for example, what i and c). Provide examples, e.g. sugar, oranges.
kind of special offers they look for (clothes, games, etc.). Stop students after five minutes and ask one student
Then tell them to read the key on page 121. from each group to write their shopping lists on the
board. Award points for each answer which is correctly
Invite different students to say whether they agree with
spelled, and a bonus point for each answer that no other
the key and why.
team has thought of.
READING
Answers
1 Write Shopaholic on the board and elicit what it means 1 C – the article isn’t trying to encourage, persuade or warn
(someone who is addicted to shopping). readers. It tells the story of one person, and how she
overcame her addiction.
Tell students that they are going to read an article about
2 D – the article tells us that she bought clothes, jewellery and
a girl called Alison who is a shopaholic. Tell them to phone covers. It also says she didn’t buy things that were too
look at the title and ask ‘Why is she asking for help?’ expensive, such as shoes.
(because she shops too much and wants to stop). 3 B – this paraphrases According to experts, we all feel excited
Tell students to read the three statements and predict after we buy something new. For shopaholics, it’s a little
which one is not true. Then ask them to scan the article different. Soon after they buy something, they think they’ve
quickly to find the answer. Check the answer by taking a made a mistake and start to feel miserable.
4 D – A is wrong because she still goes shopping, B is wrong
class vote on the incorrect statement.
because it is not mentioned and C is wrong because she
asks ‘Do I need it?’ and walks away if not.
Answers
5 A – B is wrong because she no longer needs help, C is
2 Alison’s problem is a very modern one.
wrong because she realised her problem was serious and D
is wrong because she says ‘It’s great!’
64 Unit 9
Corpus challenge
Extension activity
Put students into pairs and ask them to make a set of Ask students to correct the sentence in pairs, and then
cards to practise recognition of past participles. They nominate a student to give the correct answer, identify
should choose ten common irregular verbs (e.g. make, the tense (present perfect), and explain why this is used
do, win) and write pairs of cards for each verb, one with (to talk about an experience).
the infinitive and one with the past participle.
Put pairs into groups of four to play the game. They
Answer
Have you ever had a dog?
should shuffle the cards and place them face down on
the desk. Tell them not to change the card’s position.
They take turns to turn over a card, say what the
infinitive or past participle form is (their group can say
6 Students ask their partner the questions. Alternatively,
they could move around the room, asking different
whether they are correct or not), and then turn over
students one question and writing their name in the
another card. If the pair matches, i.e. infinitive and past
Your partner column when they find someone who has
participle form, they keep the cards. If they don’t match,
done each thing. Monitor and help as they are working.
the student turns them both back over again and the
Encourage them to give more information if they
next student takes a turn.
answered ‘Yes, I have’ to any of the questions.
Students should start to remember where the cards are.
The winner is the person with the most cards.
7 Invite different students to tell the class about what their
partner has and hasn’t done. Give positive feedback
Answers for extra information and the correct use of the past
1 haven’t / have not bought 2 ’ve/have never taken participles.
3 ’ve/have saved up 4 ’s/has never borrowed
You could play ‘Have you ever …?’ Students take turns
5 ’ve/have visited 6 ’ve/have never had
to read out a question. Any students who have done
7 haven’t / have not met 8 ’ve/have never stolen
the action stand up. Those who haven’t remain seated.
Continue until all the questions have been asked.
Mixed ability
5 Put students into pairs to look at the verbs in brackets Weaker students can work in pairs, while stronger
and to write the past participles. Then call out the verb in students should be able to complete the exercise
brackets for them to respond with the past participles. individually. To support weaker students, tell them to ask
Say ‘I’ve never sold anything online’ and mime putting a themselves ‘Is the person there now (use gone) or have
cross in the You column. Then say ‘I’ve earned money they come back?’ (use been). ‘Does the question mean
for doing jobs at home’ and indicate putting a tick in the ever in your life?’ (use been) to help them decide.
same column. Tell students to read the list, putting a tick
or a cross for themselves in the You column.
Answers
1 been 2 gone 3 gone 4 been 5 been 6 gone
Answers
1 earnt 2 lent 3 used 4 lost 5 received
2 Set a short time limit for students to read about Lily’s Ask them to check each other’s stories for spelling
shopping trip. Invite a stronger student to provide a and grammar. Invite confident students to read their
summary of the story, and then ask the class whether stories aloud.
any of their ideas were mentioned.
66 Unit 9
10 Taste this!
Matt: Well, it’s a taste test. I’m going to give you eight things to
Unit profile taste. But I’m going to cover your eyes with a scarf … so
Vocabulary: Food and drink adjectives you can’t see them. Is that OK?
Reading: Ollie, don’t eat that! Ali: Er … not really.
Grammar: Present perfect and past simple; Matt: All you have to do is describe their taste and say what
How long? and for/since you think they are.
Vocabulary: look, taste, smell Ali: What kind of foods are they?
Listening: Food and cooking Matt: Don’t worry. There’s nothing horrible. You really don’t need
to be worried.
Speaking: Ordering fast food
Ali: OK then. I’ll do your taste test.
Matt: Really? Great! I’ll just tie this around … there! Here’s
number 1.
Warmer
Write taste on the board and ask ‘What does this mean?’
(the flavour of a particular food in your mouth). Elicit the Answer
other senses (sight, hearing, smell and touch). Then put A taste test.
Taste this! 67
EP Word profile
Audioscript
Narrator: 1 Narrator: 5 Tell students to read the three sentences and ask
juicy pineapple bitter coffee whether they think really has the same meaning in each
Narrator: 2 Narrator: 6 one (no).
sour lemon juice sweet cake Put them into pairs to discuss the meaning of really
Narrator: 3 Narrator: 7 in each sentence. Ask them to share their ideas with
raw salmon frozen vegetables the class (sentence 1 = very; sentence 2 = it is used
Narrator: 4 Narrator: 8 to express surprise at what someone has just said;
spicy curry fresh bread
sentence 3 = no).
Monitor as students complete the exercises on page
125. Check answers.
Extension activity
Put students into pairs to write a list of five foods. Ask
them to think of adjectives to describe them. They can Answers
include colour, shape and size, as well as the adjectives 1 e (emphasising) 2 d (not really) 3 a (really?)
4 c (very great) 5 b (fact)
from exercise 4.
Put pairs together to form groups of four. Pairs take
turns to describe their food for the other pair to guess.
They should award one point for each correct answer. READING
Tell them that they are only allowed three guesses for
1 Ask students to read the title and to say who they think
each food. The winner is the pair with the most points.
Ollie is and what he tried to eat (his pet turtle). Set a short
time limit for them to scan the text quickly to find out.
Answers Elicit what is missing from the interview (the questions).
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5 h 6 g 7 f 8 e Then put students into pairs to read it quickly and say
what they think the questions might be.
5 1.35 Tell students to look at the four adjectives and Tell them to read the missing questions and decide in
decide whether they are positive or negative (delicious pairs which is the right place to put them in the text.
and tasty are positive, disgusting and horrible are Invite different students to give their answers.
negative). Ask them to complete the exercise in pairs.
Play the recording again for them to check their answers. Answers
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c
Audioscript
Narrator: 1
Ali: This is delicious. It’s a fruit. Pineapple, I think.
2 Tell students to cover the text and say what they
Narrator: 2
remember about it. Ask them to read the sentences
Ali: Ew! This is disgusting. It’s cold and tastes like rice and think about what information goes in each space,
and raw meat! Hold on, it’s not as bad as I thought. e.g. is the missing word a number, an adjective or
It tastes fishy. Is it sushi? something else?
Narrator: 3 Students read the text and complete the sentences in
Ali: What is it? Lemon juice? It’s horrible. pairs. Point out that they must use the information from
Narrator: 4
the text, but they may not find exactly the same words.
Ali: Well, it’s obviously curry and it’s really tasty.
Invite different students to read out the sentences.
Answers Answers
1 delicious pineapple 2 disgusting sushi 1 two 2 dad 3 nice 4 allow 5 meatier 6 can
3 horrible lemon juice 4 tasty curry 7 sweet 8 ill
6 Put students into groups of six, and tell each student to 3 Ask students to look at the highlighted words in the text
choose a different question. They take turns to ask their and to decide in pairs what they mean from the context.
question to the group.
Tell them to choose the correct definition for each word,
Feed back as a class. as in the example. Ask them to compare their answers
with another pair before checking as a class.
Feed back as a class.
Answers
1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a
68 Unit 10
Talking points
Answers
Tell students to read the questions and make notes 2 Have you ever made anyone angry? Who was it?
about what they think. Then ask them to exchange 3 Have you ever forgotten your homework? What did your/the
ideas with a new partner. Share some ideas as a class. teacher say?
4 Have you ever eaten out with your friends? Where did you go?
5 Have you ever won anything? What did you win?
Answers 5 Put students into new pairs and ask them each to decide
1 wasn’t (the party is finished) whether they are ‘A’ or ‘B’. ‘A’ students work individually to
2 had (this happened yesterday) find the time phrases which use for and ‘B’ students do
3 ’ve been (an experience in life) the same for since. They compare answers and discuss
4 Have you ever (an experience in life) any differences of opinion. Check answers.
5 went (this happened on Sunday)
6 ’ve never ordered (an experience in life) Answers
for: three weeks, a long time, a few years
3 Ask students which tense they think the first question in since: this morning, 2010, Monday, four o’clock, midday
each item should be and why (present perfect because
they relate to general experiences in our life). Ask them 6 Explain that students should complete the rest of the
how they will answer the questions (Yes, I have / sentences so that they are true for them. Ask which
No, I haven’t). tense they will use (present perfect) and why (because
Ask students which tense the second question in each the sentence describe life experiences).
item should be and why (past simple because they are Monitor as they complete the sentences individually.
about one specific experience in the past). Ask them Invite different students to read out their sentences.
how they will answer the questions (by providing more
information in the past simple). Answers
In pairs, students make the questions. Then tell them to 1 haven’t missed 2 have been 3 haven’t eaten
practise asking and answering them with a new partner. 4 has worked 5 haven’t done 6 have lived
Check answers.
Corpus challenge
Mixed ability Refer students to the sentence and ask ‘When did the
Write the present perfect and past simple question friendship start?’ (in the past / four years ago), ‘Is it
forms on the board for weaker students to refer to still true now?’ (yes) and ‘Can we answer the question
(present perfect: Have you ever + past participle; How long …?’ (yes).
past simple: question word + did + person/pronoun Put students into pairs to find and correct the mistake
+ infinitive). (we use the present perfect to talk about the duration of a
Encourage stronger students to complete the activity present action. It is often used with the preposition for).
without looking at the prompts on the board.
Answer
We have been friends for four years.
Taste this! 69
7 Write How long? on the board and elicit some questions
using this expression. Tell students to work in pairs to 3 Preliminary Listening Part 1 tests students’
write the questions from the prompts, using How long? ability to identify important information from short
and the present perfect. monologues or conversations. It consists of seven
Invite different students to read the questions. Then ask listening texts, each with a question and three
two students to read the example conversation aloud. pictures. Students listen and choose the picture
Put them into new pairs to ask and answer the questions. which best answers the question. They hear the
recording twice.
Invite different pairs to ask and answer the questions in
1.36 Play the first extract. Then tell students to
front of the class.
read question 1 and play it again for them to choose
A, B or C.
Answers
2 How long have you studied English? I’ve studied English for/ Play the whole recording, pausing after each
since … extract. Ask students to compare their answers
3 How long have you been in this class? I’ve been in this class with a partner. Then play it again without pausing.
for/since … Check answers.
4 How long have you lived in your home? I’ve lived in my home
for/since …
Audioscript
Narrator: 1
Man: So, did you cook a lot when you were younger?
VOCABULARY look, taste, smell Girl: Yes, I made cakes with my mum, and my dad
1 Elicit the five senses (smell, taste, sight, hearing and always said they tasted really good. But that was
when I was quite young.
touch). Ask students which senses they use most often
Man: And now?
when they eat (look, smell, touch and taste).
Girl: Well, I can fry an omelette, but I’ve never cooked
Tell them to look at the three sentences and the words a whole meal. I tried to grill some frozen beef
which come after the verbs. Ask ‘Which part of speech sausages last week, but when we tried to eat them,
are these words?’ they were still frozen in the middle!
Narrator: 2
Answer Boy: I love cooking. I make dinner for my parents about
adjectives once a week. I’ve made a lot of different things.
I don’t have many recipe books, and I’ve never
70 Unit 10
Answers Cooler
1 A
2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C
Divide the class into two teams and ask them to form
a line. Whisper a fast food order into the first student’s
ear in each team. Students must pass the order down
SPEAKING Ordering fast food the line (whispering) until the last person hears it. This
1 Tell students to read the menu and to ask and answer student must come to the board and write the order
the questions with their partner. You could revise saying without spelling mistakes.
prices before you do the activity (£ = pounds, p = pence).
Invite different students to give their answers.
Project
Answers Tell students that they are going to carry out a survey
1 vegetarian 2 £3.39 3 lettuce and tomatoes into the food preferences of their classmates.
4 long, thin pieces of potato that have been cooked in hot oil Brainstorm types of meals, e.g. fast food, healthy food,
5 for small and large sizes
home-cooked food, traditional food, restaurant food,
spicy food, French food.
2 1.37 Tell students to read the questions and then Put students into pairs to write ten questions about food
play the recording. Allow them to compare their answers preferences and eating habits, e.g. How often do you
with a partner before checking as a class. eat in a restaurant? Do you like fast food? What kind
of food do you eat at home? Do you like spicy food?
Audioscript Monitor and help as they are working.
Server: Hi. What can I get you? Then put pairs together to ask and answer each other’s
Jess: Could I have a chicken burger, please? questions and keep a record of their answers.
Server: Of course. Any salads or side orders? Students use the information they have collected to
Jess: I’ll have some French fries, please. prepare a chart. Ask them to use any available software
Server: Large or small?
to prepare a chart of their choice (a bar chart, pie chart,
Jess: Small, please.
or other way of presenting the information).
Server: OK. And to drink?
Jess: I’d like an orange juice, please.
Students present their findings in the following class.
Server: OK. Eat in or take out? Display the charts around the classroom or publish
Jess: Eat in, please. them on the class blog, if you have one.
Server: That’s £5.99, please.
Jess: Here you are.
Server: Thanks. Here’s your change. Teacher’s resources
Jess: Thanks.
Student’s Book
Server: Your meal will be ready in a couple of minutes.
Grammar reference and practice page 147
Jess: Thanks.
Vocabulary list page 132
Video
Answers Taste this
A chicken burger, small French fries and an orange juice; £5.99 Workbook
Unit 10, page 40
3 1.37 Drill the questions from the Prepare box, Go online for
encouraging students to copy your intonation. Play the • Pronunciation
recording again for them to listen for the phrases and to • Progress test
make a note of who says them. Check answers. • Video extra worksheet
• Corpus tasks
Answers
Server: W
hat can I get you? And to drink? Eat in or take out?
Here’s your change.
Jess: Could I have …, please? I’ll have …, please. I’d like …,
please. Here you are.
Taste this! 71
Culture
What I eat
Then ask them to read the text again and make a note of
Learning objectives any words they aren’t familiar with. Ask them to pass their
• Students learn about what people eat around list of words to another pair, who work out the meanings
the world. from the context, write definitions and pass them back.
• In the project stage, they write a short profile about Monitor and help as they are working.
the eating habits of someone in their family. Invite different students to call out a word and the
definition they’ve been given, for the rest of the class
to decide whether the definition is correct. Provide
Warmer definitions yourself if necessary. Unknown words may
Write breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks on the board. include lorry (a large road vehicle for carrying goods from
Put students into small groups and ask them to write place to place), fried (cooked in hot oil or fat), special
a list of typical foods that people in their country eat offer (a price which is lower than usual) and afford (have
during a typical day at these times. Share some ideas enough money to buy something).
as a class. Ask students what they found interesting about the
If you have a multinational class, ask students of three people.
different nationalities about the usual times of meals in
their country. Extension activity
Ask students to work in pairs. Ask them to choose a
1 Ask students to look at the photos and discuss as a country or continent and to write down the kinds of food
class where the people may be from. which are eaten there. Ask them to think about breakfast,
Then divide the class into pairs and ask each pair to look lunch, dinner and snacks.
at a different photo and text. Put students into new groups to share their ideas. Then
Invite different students to tell the class about the person invite different students to tell the rest of the class which
they read about and decide as a class which person has country they found out about. Check any new vocabulary
the healthiest diet and why. Do not confirm answers at by writing spellings on the board and drilling pronunciation.
this point. If your class has internet access, students could do an
online search for information before reporting back to
Students then read the information for the other
the class.
two people.
the questions.
5 Do the first of this activity as a race. Put students into
new pairs and tell them to complete the table as quickly
as possible. Write the category headings on the board
while they are working.
72 Culture
As they finish, ask one student from each pair to come Play the last part of the recording again for this (from …
out to the front of the class. Record the order in which in the evening …).
they arrive. Ask students what they can do to avoid eating too many
Ask the first student to arrive at the front to read out the snacks, and what healthy snacks they could eat instead.
words for each category and add any correct items under For example, they could eat only when they are hungry.
the appropriate heading on the board. Award points They could eat fruit or nuts as snacks.
for each correct item, but take away a point for each
incorrect item. Find the winning pair by asking the other
Answers
Josh’s mum eats biscuits, cabbage, chicken sandwiches and
teams to show you their lists and checking whether they
ice cream, and she drinks tea.
have more correct answers.
Set a short time limit for pairs to brainstorm other foods
to add to the columns. Call out the categories in turn and
8 Ask students to work with someone they haven’t worked
with in this lesson. Tell them to discuss the questions.
ask students to call out their answers.
Monitor and join in with the discussions. Point out that
Answers they will have to decide for themselves the reasons for
the second question. (For example, they probably ate
Meat Vegetables Fruit Drinks Other traditional food because fast food wasn’t available, or
beef cabbage strawberry mineral water biscuits was expensive. They may have grown their own food.)
chicken carrot soft drink crisps Invite different pairs to share their ideas with the rest of
lettuce pasta the class and hold a brief class discussion about how
peas popcorn eating habits have changed. Ask different students what
their parents and grandparents used to eat when they
rice
were teenagers.
soup
Cooler
6 1.38 Tell students that they are going to find out about Consolidate the food vocabulary by drawing an item on
the diets of Josh and his mum, who are British. Brainstorm the board and asking students to call out the name of
British foods that students know (they will probably say the food. The first person to give the answer with correct
English breakfast, roast beef, and fish and chips). pronunciation then takes a turn at drawing. Try to make
Play the recording for students to answer the question. sure everyone gets a chance to draw.
Check the answer.
Project
Audioscript
Tell students that they are going to interview a member
In the morning, I have breakfast with my mum. I usually have
cereal but Mum has a boiled egg. I have juice, but Mum drinks tea. of their family (or a friend if they prefer) and make a
At lunchtime, I have dinner at school. I usually have something poster about their diet.
like pasta or fish. And then some fruit, like an apple. Sometimes Ask students to read the instructions and allow them
there’s less healthy stuff, like burgers and chips. For lunch, Mum time to carry out their interviews. Ask them to make
has chicken sandwiches, with crisps – she loves salty things. notes about the meals the person typically eats. Tell
Mum doesn’t eat any fruit. them to bring in a photo of the person they interviewed,
Then in the evening we usually have some meat, potatoes and to add to their poster.
vegetables. I hate cabbage but Mum loves it. Sometimes my mum Remind students to research the number of calories in
has a lot of snacks in the evenings. She loves sweet stuff – like
each of the foods they have written down, by carrying
chocolate biscuits and ice cream.
out an internet search.
Students prepare their posters. Monitor and help as they
Answers are working.
Josh probably has a healthier diet than his mum, because his Display the posters around the classroom, and invite
mum eats lots of snacks (crisps and sweet things) and doesn’t students to read about the different people. Ask them to
eat fruit at lunch. find the person whose diet is most similar to their own,
and tell the rest of the class what the similarities are.
7 1.38 Tell students to read the words in the box.
Check understanding by saying the words in turn and
inviting different students to come to the board and draw
the item. Drill pronunciation. Then play the recording for
students to listen and make a note of what Josh’s mum
eats. Check answers.
Ask which item she eats that isn’t on the list (boiled egg).
What I eat 73
11 A healthy future
Audioscript
Unit profile Narrator: a Narrator: f
Vocabulary: Health and illness Speaker 1: forehead Speaker 1: knee
Reading: We will live for 1,000 years Narrator: b Narrator: g
Grammar: will and be going to Speaker 1: chin Speaker 2: shoulder
Vocabulary: Illnesses and injuries: verbs Narrator: c Narrator: h
Writing: An online comment Speaker 2: throat Speaker 2: ankle
Narrator: d Narrator: i
Speaker 2: finger Speaker 1: thumb
Narrator: e Narrator: j
Warmer
Speaker 1: elbow Speaker 1: toe
Write Healthy on the board and elicit its meaning
(physically strong and well).
Put students into small groups and ask them to make a Answers
list of as many ways to be healthy as they can. Tell them a forehead b chin c throat d finger e elbow
not to repeat ideas (e.g. doing exercise only counts as f knee g shoulder h ankle i thumb j toe
one idea, so they shouldn’t just make a list of different
sports. Other ideas may include eating healthy food, 2 Tell students to look at the examples in the table. Monitor
drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep). and help as they complete it in pairs. Ask three different
Stop the activity after two or three minutes and ask pairs to read out their lists (one for Head, one for Leg
each group to read out their list to find a winner. Award a and one for Arm) and check the class agrees before
single point for each correct answer, and double points confirming answers.
for any ideas that no other team has thought of. Direct students to the words on the board from
exercise 1. Ask them to add any other words to the table
Your profile if they fit in the columns. If they don’t fit, tell them to
This unit focuses on illness and injury, so try to keep the create a new heading, e.g. Body.
focus on common, non-serious illnesses and injuries to
avoid making anyone feel uncomfortable. Extension activity
Model the activity by telling the class about yourself. Play ‘Simon says’. Give instructions to the class. Say, for
Say, for example, ‘I’m quite healthy. I eat a lot of example, ‘Simon says touch your forehead’. Indicate that
vegetables and I do some exercise every day’. Invite when you give the instruction, they should touch the
different students to answer the first question. You could corresponding part of their body.
write not very, quite and very on the board to help them. Give some instructions without saying ‘Simon says’. Say,
Ask for a show of hands for the second question. Divide for example, ‘Touch your knee’. Any students who follow
the class into small groups, each with a student who an instruction without Simon says is out of the game.
has broken an arm or a leg or with a student who knows The winner is the final student remaining.
someone who has broken a part of their body. Feed
back as a class.
Answers
Head: forehead, throat
Leg: knee, toe
VOCABULARY Health and illness Arm: finger, shoulder, thumb
74 Unit 11
Audioscript 5 Nominate two students to read out the example
Narrator: One conversation and draw attention to Me too. Ask ‘Which
George: Hi, Sam. Do you fancy watching a film this evening? tenses are used? Why?’ to review the present perfect
Sam: Oh, no thanks. I played two tennis matches yesterday (I’ve had) used to talk about experiences in our life and
and I’ve got aches everywhere – my arms, my legs, past simple (I had) used to say exactly when something
my feet – everything hurts! I’m going to be asleep by happened.
nine o’clock!
Remind students to use the list of illnesses and injuries
Narrator: Two
Pedro: Hi Kelly. Are you OK? I heard you fell over at school
on the board to talk about their own experiences. Monitor
yesterday. What happened? and join in as they discuss the questions in pairs.
Kelly: Oh, it was really stupid. I was running along a Invite pairs to talk about their illnesses and injuries. Then
corridor at school. Suddenly, this girl walked out of a ask the class to raise their hands if they have suffered
classroom and I ran straight into her. from the same ones. Make a record of how many
Pedro: So, how are you? students raise their hands next to each illness or injury
Kelly: Well, I’ve got a headache, and I’ve got a cut inside
on the board.
my mouth. That’s a bit sore. And I think I need to go to
the dentist. I’ve got toothache. 6 Tell students to look at the chart and ask ‘What does it
Pedro: Oh, dear. And what about the other girl? show?’ (how many students have had different illnesses
Kelly: She hurt her nose, but it isn’t broken. She’s going to or injuries), ‘What are the numbers on the left?’ (number
be all right.
of students) and ‘Why are the bars different heights?’
Narrator: Three
(more students have had stomach ache than a broken
Dora: Are you OK, Josh? You look really tired.
arm, for example).
Josh: Yeah, I’m not feeling great, actually, Dora. I feel really
hot – I think I’ve got a fever. Put students into groups of four to make a similar chart
Dora: Maybe you’re getting a cold. Have you got a sore about their group. Tell them to choose four of the injuries
throat? or illnesses. Each student is responsible for asking
Josh: Yeah, I’ve got a sore throat and a cough, and last questions about one of the illnesses or injuries, e.g.
night I had earache, too. ‘Have you ever broken your arm?’
Dora: It sounds like you should be at home in bed! I had a
Invite a spokesperson from each group to stand up, show
headache last night too.
Josh: Yeah, I think you’re right. I hope it’s just a cold, and the class their chart and talk about it.
not flu!
READING
Answers 1 Tell students to look at the text without reading it and
a Josh b Kelly c Sam
elicit what kind of text it is (an online news article). Refer
them to the title and ask ‘Is this about now or the future?’
4 1.40 Put students into small groups to make a list of (the future), ‘How long do people generally live now?’ and
illnesses and injuries. Tell them to write down as many ‘Who’s the oldest person you know? How old are they?’
as they can in one minute. Find out which group has the
Set a short time limit for students to read the text quickly
longest list and invite them to come and write it on the
to find out what de Grey’s ideas are (He believes that
board. Elicit any other illnesses or injuries and add these
humans will live for 1,000 years). Ask them to scan the
to the list. Leave the list on the board, as you will need it
comments and take a class vote on whether the answer
in exercise 5.
is Simone, Hannah or Damian.
Ask students to compare the words on the board to the
words in the box. Drill pronunciation, paying attention Answer
to cough /kɒf/ and stomach ache /ˈstʌm·ək ˌeɪk/, and Damian’s (He says ‘I think de Grey is right’.)
check meaning by asking students to mime the illnesses
or injuries.
Tell them to complete the sentences using the words, 2 Preliminary Reading and Writing, Reading
and then play the recording for them to listen and check. Part 3 (True/False) tests students’ ability to read a
Ask ‘Which word don’t you need? What does it mean?’ text quickly to find specific information. It consists of
(stomach ache means pain in your stomach). a long text and ten True/False questions. Students
scan the text and say if each sentence is true or
Answers false.
1 aches
Ask students to read the sentences and decide
2 a cut; sore; toothache
which ones they think are correct and which are
3 broken
incorrect before they read the article again. Check
4 a fever
5 a cold understanding of usually (in the way that most often
6 a cough; earache; flu happens), already (before now) and soon (after a
short period of time).
A healthy future 75
EP Word profile
Students then read the article and check their
answers. Tell them not to worry about any words Ask students to read sentence 1 and ask ‘What does for
they don’t know at this point. mean?’ (it is used to show an amount of time, e.g. 1,000
years). Tell them to read sentences 2 and 3. Ask ‘Does for
Invite different students to read out a sentence, say
mean the same here?’ (sentence 2 = yes; sentence 3 =
whether it is correct or incorrect and correct any
no). Ask ‘What does for instance mean?’ (for example).
false sentences.
Ask students to write three more sentences using for with
a period of time, for ever, and for instance. Invite different
Answers students to read out their sentences for the rest of the
1 Incorrect. In 1900, many people died at the age of about 50. class to say whether they have used for correctly.
2 Incorrect. Most cars last 10–15 years. Monitor as students complete the exercises on page 125.
3 Incorrect. Scientists are now inventing drugs that can Check answers.
completely repair old or damaged parts of our bodies.
4 Correct
5 Incorrect. He predicts that people are going to start taking Answers
them in the next few years. 1 for instance 2 for sure 3 for sale 4 for fun 5 for ever
6 Incorrect. There will still be accidents and other causes of
death.
Cooler
3 Ask students to read the three comments. Invite more Write these prompts on the board: cars, houses,
confident students to give a quick summary of what each students, mobile phones, food. Then write these time
person says. expressions: in 2020, in 100 years, in 1,000 years.
Tell them to read the statements and choose the correct Students work in small groups to make predictions
answers. Ask them to compare their answers with a about the prompts using each of the time expressions.
partner and invite different students to feed back to the Provide an example first. Say, for example, ‘In 2020, cars
class, explaining why they think it is the correct answer. will be the same as they are now. In 100 years, they will
be much faster and cleaner. In 1,000 years, cars will
Answers be able to fly!’ Monitor and join in with the discussions,
1 C 2 A 3 A helping with ideas and language where necessary.
76 Unit 11
Answers Their partner makes an appropriate response using will
1 will 2 ’ll make 3 ’m going to have 4 ’s going to rain or be going to, for example, I’ll get you a drink. / I’m
5 ’m going to go 6 will find going to tidy my bedroom this afternoon.
Students play a second round, responding to the cards
3 Ask students to look at the first picture and elicit a they didn’t respond to in the first round.
sentence using will or be going to. Repeat the process Alternatively, write the sentences on the board for
with the other three pictures. students to work through in pairs. In feedback, read out
each sentence and invite different students to respond.
Tell students to look at the four sentences and complete
them using the correct forms. They do this individually
and then check their answers in pairs. Invite different
pairs to read out the completed conversations. Invite the VOCABULARY Illnesses and injuries: verbs
class to say whether the future form is correct or not and 1 Elicit the illnesses and injuries vocabulary from page 64.
why. Ask them to correct any errors. Write a list on the board without the verb (for example,
sore throat, a leg).
Answers
1 won’t have 2 ’m not going to come 3 ’ll help Ask students to look at the verbs in the box and decide
4 ’re going to crash as a class which verbs go with each of the words 1–3.
Tell them that it may be possible to use more than one
verb per word.
4 Ask students to read the questions. Elicit which future
form is used in each question and why. Then ask them to look at the list on the board. Call out
each of the verbs in turn, e.g. break, and invite different
Students work individually to make notes to answer
students to come and write it next to any illness or injury
the questions. Encourage them to think of reasons why
it goes with.
where appropriate.
Ask students to work with a new partner. Tell them to Answers
number the questions 1–5 in terms of how interesting 1 catch, get, have 2 feel, get, be 3 break, cut, hurt, injure
they are. They ask and answer the questions, starting
with the most interesting one. Monitor and join in with
2 Ask students to look at the example sentence and point
the discussions. Give positive feedback for interesting
out that the verb catch isn’t used with better.
answers and the correct use of will and be going to.
Put students into pairs to decide which two answers fill each
Invite pairs to ask and answer each question in front of
gap. Ask them to compare their answers with another pair.
the class.
Invite pairs to read out their sentences with the two
alternatives.
Fast finishers
Ask fast finishers to match the questions to the rules Answers
in exercise 1. They can explain them to the class after 1 b, c 2 a, c 3 a, b 4 a, c 5 a, c 6 b, c
feedback to exercise 4.
3 1.41 Tell students they are going to listen to Matt,
Corpus challenge who is ill. Set a short time limit for them to complete the
gaps in pairs before they listen. You may need to explain
Put the students into pairs to correct the sentence. exhausted (very tired) and medicine (a substance used
Tell them to check with the rules if they are not sure. to cure an illness or injury).
Nominate a student to give the correct version and Play the recording for them to listen and check their
explain why going to is used (to talk about a decision answers. In feedback, ask different students to read out
that has already been made). the text sentence by sentence.
Answer Audioscript
I think we are (we’re) going to go shopping at the weekend. I’m at home because I’ve got flu. I was feeling a bit ill at the
weekend and now I’m exhausted. My sister’s got flu too, so
maybe I caught it from her. I’ve got a fever at the moment, and
aches in my arms and legs. I’ve taken some medicine and my
Extension activity mum says I’ll feel better soon.
Before class, make several sets of cards with the
following sentences written on them: I’m hungry! / I’m
Answers
thirsty! / I’ve got a headache. / I’ve got to get up early
1 was feeling 2 ’s got 3 caught 4 ’ve got 5 feel
tomorrow. / There’s no food in the fridge! / I’ve cut
my finger. / I can’t find my phone. / I haven’t got any
money. / I’m too hot! / My bedroom is really dirty.
Put students into pairs. They place the cards face down and
WRITING An online comment
take turns to pick a card up and read the sentence aloud. 1 Ask students to look at the pictures and to guess the
theme of the Writing section.
A healthy future 77
Put them into small groups to discuss the question. Invite Students are assessed on their communication
different students to talk about a member of their group of these three points and on the clarity of their
and ask the class to guess who it is. message. Give students time to think of something
2 Tell students to read Oscar’s question. Ask ‘Who is he exciting that Oscar could do. Monitor and help as
asking for advice?’ to elicit that this is an online comment. they write their reply. Remind them to use phrases
from the Prepare box and to check their work for
Students discuss their ideas in pairs before feeding back
spelling and grammar mistakes.
as a class.
Invite different students to read out their replies and
Answers ask the class which idea they like best.
How to keep fit over the summer.
Students’ own answers.
Cooler
3 Set a short time limit for students to read the replies and Books closed. Consolidate the verbs used when talking
find out whether their own ideas are mentioned. about illnesses and injuries. Divide the class into small
Ask ‘Which idea do you like best? Why?’ and discuss groups.
ideas as a class. Read out the sentences from exercise 2 on page 66
saying beep for the missing word. Give students ten
4 Ask students to read the replies again and find phrases seconds to decide what the missing word is.
for making suggestions. Tell them to read the phrases in Award a point for each correct answer to find the
the Prepare box to check their ideas. winning team.
Answers
1 Why don’t you …? 2 Maybe you could …, remember to … Project
3 You should definitely …, what about …, don’t forget to …
Ask students to imagine what school life will be like in
the future. Tell them that it is the year 3000.
5 Students complete the exercise in pairs, referring to the Put students into small groups to discuss:
replies and the Prepare box to help them. • what they will wear
Nominate a student to read the first completed sentence • what lessons they will have
and name another student to read out the next sentence. • what the classroom will be like
Continue until all the sentences have been read out. • what facilities the school will have
• what technology they will use
Fast finishers • what food they will eat at lunchtimes
Monitor and encourage students to use their
Ask fast finishers to write another sentence with a
imaginations. Tell them to make notes about each point.
missing word for another fast finisher to complete. They
Students work in their groups to prepare a PowerPoint
can read their gapped sentences aloud for the class to
presentation based on their predictions.
complete.
Make each student responsible for one of the ideas,
preparing one or two slides about it. Remind them to
Answers use will (or be going to where appropriate) to talk about
1 What 2 Why don’t 3 could 4 should 5 Remember their ideas.
6 Don’t Remind them to add pictures to some of the slides.
In the following class, groups give their presentations.
6 Students work in pairs to correct the mistakes. Feed Students should listen and say whether they think the
back as a class, encouraging students to explain why the ideas will happen or not and why.
sentences are incorrect.
78 Unit 11
12 Incredible wildlife
Narrator: i Narrator: o
Unit profile Speaker 1: donkey Speaker 2: giraffe
Vocabulary: Animals Narrator: j Narrator: p
Reading: Animals: interesting, unusual and imagined Speaker 1: bat Speaker 2: butterfly
Grammar: Modals of probability Narrator: k Narrator: q
Vocabulary: Adverbs of probability Speaker 1: fly Speaker 1: tiger
Listening: A podcast Narrator: l Narrator: r
Speaking: Describing a picture (1) Speaker 1: ant Speaker 1: kangaroo
Narrator: m Narrator: s
Speaker 2: mosquito Speaker 1: penguin
Narrator: n Narrator: t
Warmer
Speaker 2: frog Speaker 1: whale
Ask ‘Which is your favourite animal? Why?’
Put students into small teams and tell them to write three
headings: Animal, Insect and Bird on a piece of paper. Answers
Explain that you are going to read out a list of animals, a snake b bee c parrot d bear e camel f shark
insects and birds and that they have to write them in the g rat
h dolphin i donkey j bat k fly l ant
m mosquito n frog o giraffe p butterfly q tiger
correct column. Tell them not to worry about spelling.
r kangaroo s penguin t whale
Read out the animals, insects and birds from exercise 1
on page 68. Then ask each team to read out the words
in their columns. Do not confirm answers at this point. 2 2.03 Divide students into small groups and ask them
to choose a team name. Write the team names on the
Your profile board. Ask each team to choose a writer and tell this
person to write numbers 1–10 on a piece of paper. Ask
Model the activity by telling students which animals
them to read the questions but not to discuss them yet.
you have seen by pointing to the pictures (but don’t say
the words at this point). Tell them where you saw the Books closed. Read out each question and the four
animal. Say, for example, ‘I saw this animal at the zoo’. options twice. Give students ten seconds to decide on
Choose a student to stand up, point to the animals they their answer and write it down. Books open. Ask students
have seen and say where. The student then nominates to check they have written down the right letter, but tell
another student to do the same until several students them not to change their answers.
have had a turn. Get students to swap their papers with another team.
Ask the second question and invite students to hold Play the recording for them to check and mark their
up their books and point to the pictures (or call out the answers. The team with the most points is the winner.
names of the animals if they know them). Ask ‘Which facts surprised you?’
Audioscript
VOCABULARY Animals Narrator: 1
Ants are very organised animals. They live in groups of many
1 2.02 Ask students to look at the words and drill thousands and they’ve even got farms where they grow
pronunciation, paying attention to kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡərˈuː/, mushrooms to eat!
mosquito /mɒˈskiːtəʊ/, bear /beər/ and giraffe /dʒɪˈrɑːf/. Narrator: 2
Sharks and tigers attack humans, but not very often. However,
Put them into pairs to match each word to a photo.
when mosquitoes bite humans, they can give us a disease called
In feedback, call out the name of an animal and ask malaria. Malaria from mosquitoes kills more than one million
students to point to its picture. people every year.
Play the recording for students to listen and confirm their Narrator: 3
answers. Bats have very poor eyes so they use sound to find their food.
They produce a high sound, which bounces off objects which are
Now check answers to the game from the Warmer. Award close to them. Bats use this sound to find where small insects are
points for each correct answer to find the winning team. so they can catch them.
Narrator: 4
Audioscript Bears love the sweet smell of toothpaste! Bears sometimes go
Narrator: a Narrator: e into tents when people are camping in the mountains because
Speaker 1: snake Speaker 2: camel they want to eat the toothpaste! It’s a good idea to leave your food
Narrator: b Narrator f and your toothpaste outside your tent if you’re camping in the
Speaker 1: bee Speaker 2 shark mountains.
Narrator: c Narrator: g
Speaker 1: parrot Speaker 2: rat
Narrator: d Narrator: h
Speaker 1: bear Speaker 2: dolphin
Incredible wildlife 79
Narrator: 5 2 Ask students to read the title of the article and predict
Frogs and butterflies move their feet a lot, but only the bee what they will find out about the animals in the photos
communicates by dancing. A bee’s dance can tell other bees (what they are, where they live, why they are unusual).
where there is food. Ask them to read the paragraph headings. You may need
Narrator: 6
to explain fear (a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get
Dolphins and monkeys have got big brains, like humans. Dogs have
when you think that something bad or dangerous might
got smaller brains and they can’t recognise themselves in a mirror.
happen) and species (a group of animals who share
Narrator: 7
A lot of people think that camels don’t drink very much. But, in fact, similar characteristics). Ask students to discuss the
when they do drink, they drink quite a lot. Giraffes drink very little headings in pairs before holding a brief class discussion
because there’s already a lot of water in the leaves of the trees that about what they think each paragraph is about.
they eat.
Narrator: 8
3 Set a short time limit for students to read the article and
Whales live in family groups of up to 20. Bats and bees live match each heading to a paragraph. Tell them not to
together in very large groups, but flies don’t live with a group of worry about any words they don’t know at this point, but
other flies. They live on their own, wherever they find food. just to focus on the general meaning of each paragraph.
Narrator: 9 Allow students to compare their answers with a partner
Most animals are frightened of lions, but not donkeys. Donkeys before checking as a class.
don’t run away when there’s a lion nearby. Nobody knows why!
Narrator: 10 Answers
Bats and parrots can fly. Some ants can fly as well. Penguins 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A
have got wings, but they can’t fly.
Answers
3 Ask students to work in pairs and decide which animal is 1 Correct 2 Correct
being described. You may need to explain fur (the thick 3 Incorrect. It was common 200–300 million years ago.
hair that covers the bodies of some animals like cats 4 Correct 5 Correct
and rabbits).
Check answers. Ask ‘Do you like these animals?’ 5 Read out the meanings one by one for students to
discuss in pairs which highlighted word it matches.
Answers
1 rat 2 tiger 3 ant 4 frog Check understanding of any other new words in the text.
Encourage other students to provide definitions if they can.
New words may include imaginary (not real but imagined in
4 Demonstrate the activity by describing one of the animals your mind), and stay still (stay without moving).
in the pictures for the class to guess. Say, for example, ‘This
animal lives in Africa. It has four legs, a tail and a very long Answers
neck!’ Ask a confident student to do the same. 1 exist 2 jungle 3 rare 4 common
Students work in pairs, describing animals for their partner
to guess. Stop them after a few minutes and invite different Talking points
students to describe an animal for the class to guess.
Give each student a number: 1 or 2. Divide them into
groups with students who have the same number. Group
READING number 1 should discuss the first question, and group
number 2 should discuss the second question. Monitor
1 Ask four stronger students to describe the photos as in and join in with the discussions, helping with ideas and
exercise 4 on page 68. Take a class vote on whether they language where necessary. Give positive feedback for
are describing photo A, B, C or D. interesting ideas.
After a few minutes, put students into new groups, each
Answers with one or two students of each number. Ask them to
A rat B tree kangaroo C coelacanth share their ideas before feeding back as a class.
D sasquatch/yeti (footprint)
80 Unit 12
EP Word profile Students complete the exercise individually and then
Divide the class into groups of three and give each compare their answers with a partner. Invite different
group a sentence to look at. Ask them to think about the students to read out the completed sentences. Ask them
meaning of the sentence and write another sentence to explain their answer.
using the word still in the same way.
Put students into new groups of three, with one student Mixed ability
who discussed each sentence in each group. Ask To support weaker students, do the exercise as a
students to read out the sentence from the Word profile, class. Ask stronger students to use gesture and facial
explain the meaning (sentences 1 and 3 = continuing expression to provide further explanation of the options,
to happen; sentence 2 = without moving) and then read e.g. nodding for must, shaking their head for can’t, and
out their sentence. The rest of the group should listen waving their hands side-to-side for might and could.
and decide whether they think the meaning and new
sentence are correct. Share some ideas as a class.
Monitor as students complete the exercises on page Answers
126. Check answers. 1 can’t 2 could 3 might 4 can’t 5 might 6 must
7 can’t 8 must
Incredible wildlife 81
Extension activity Audioscript
Narrator: Animals at work
Play a guessing game similar to exercise 3. Ask Presenter: There are always stories in the news about
students to think of a noise but not to tell anyone what it how we need to save the planet’s wildlife. But
is. Nominate a student to make their noise for the class sometimes humans need help too. Hear how
to guess. The others must use an appropriate modal of some clever creatures are helping us. Over to our
probability in a sentence when guessing. animal expert, Ron Jones.
The first person to guess correctly then makes their Ron Jones: We all know that dogs can make a big difference
noise. Continue until several students have had a turn. to blind people, but now they can help people
This could also be played in small groups. who aren’t blind as well. I spoke to a schoolgirl
called Donna Hutt. She’s disabled and she’s
been in a wheelchair for three years.
Answers Ron Jones: How does your dog help you, Donna?
1 a tiger 2 birds 3 a basketball game Donna Hutt: My dog, Riley, is amazing. She can open and
4 an egg frying 5 heavy rain 6 a motorboat close doors. She can get things for me, like the
7 a plane taking off 8 clapping and cheering at a concert remote control. She’s even learnt to pick up my
clothes from the floor!
Ron Jones:
4 Tell students to look at the photos and ask two students Donna Hutt:
Does Riley go to your school as well?
Yes. Before I had Riley, I was ‘the girl in the
to read out the example conversation.
wheelchair’. Now I’m ‘the girl with the amazing
Put them into new pairs to discuss the photos. Monitor dog’! I can’t imagine living without her. She can
and help as they are working. Give positive feedback for give me my books at school, she can get money
the correct use of modals of probability. Invite pairs to out of the bank for me, and she can even give
hold their conversations in front of the class. shop assistants my money at the checkout.
Ron Jones: That’s really clever! Thank you, Donna, for talking
to us about Riley.
VOCABULARY Adverbs of probability Donna Hutt: That’s OK.
Presenter: What a wonderful story!
1 Ask students to read the sentences and discuss the Ron Jones: Yes. Dogs help us more than most other
meaning of the words in bold with a partner. Draw the animals. They can smell really well, so the
probability line on the board while they are working. Feed emergency services often use them to find
back as a class. people, for example, under badly-damaged
Tell students to look at the line on the board and ask buildings. But they aren’t the only animals that
‘What does yes mean?’ (I’m certain it is) and ‘What does help in dangerous situations. After a war, there
are often bombs buried in the ground. Now the
no mean?’ (I’m certain it isn’t).
army is using specially-trained rats to find these
Invite different students to come to the board and write bombs. And the rats are light, so the bombs
the adverbs in the correct place along the line. don’t explode.
Presenter: That’s interesting! I never knew that.
Answers Ron Jones: Well, did you know that bees also have a very
1 definitely 2 probably 3 perhaps 4 definitely not good sense of smell? They can recognise
different chemicals, and even change the
buzzing noise they make depending on which
2 Ask students to look at the photos and say what they can chemical they find. Scientists are now training
see. Tell them that both photos are related to the topic of them to recognise and find chemicals that are
the unit. dangerous to humans, so they can warn us if
Put them into pairs to make suggestions about the these chemicals are in the air. Bees are much
photos using the adverbs of probability. Monitor and help cheaper to train than dogs and rats, so scientists
as they are working. Invite suggestions from the class, hope that they will be used more in the future.
reminding students to use the adverbs of probability. Another possible use for bees is …
LISTENING
3 2.05 Tell students to read the sentences and think
1 Write Animals at work on the board and elicit examples about how to complete them. Ask them to compare their
of animals which work with humans (for example, dogs ideas with a partner. Play the recording again for them
help the police). Set a short time limit for students to read to listen and check their answers. Find out whether they
the introduction and look at the photos. Discuss some were surprised by any of the information.
ideas about how animals help humans.
Answers
2 2.05 Play the recording for students to listen out for 1 Rats 2 Dogs 3 Bees 4 Rats 5 Dogs 6 Bees
the three animals.
Check answers.
82 Unit 12
4 Put students into small groups. Monitor and join in as
they discuss the questions. Give positive feedback for
Cooler
interesting ideas. Then give each student in the group a Draw part of an animal on the board and ask students
number and ask all students with the same numbers to to guess what it is using modals of probability, e.g. ‘It
form a new group. Set a short time limit for them to share can’t be a tiger because it’s got wings. It might be a lion
their ideas before holding a whole-class discussion. because it’s got big teeth and it looks fierce. No, it must
be a tiger because it’s got stripes’.
Students then work in small groups taking turns to draw
SPEAKING Describing a picture (1) part of an animal and guessing what it is. Remind them
to use modals of probability.
1 Remind students that we use the present continuous
You may need to pre-teach these words before playing
to describe photos. Put them into pairs to say what they
the game: claws, sharp teeth, tail, paws, whiskers,
think is happening in the photo.
trunk, wings, beak, hooves, fins, stripes and spots.
Invite them to share their ideas but do not confirm them
at this point.
Incredible wildlife 83
Science
Ecosystems
Ask them to answer the question in text B and ask some
Learning objectives other questions about the food web, e.g. ‘What isn’t eaten
• Students learn about ecosystems. by anything?’ (an eagle).
• In the project stage, they research an ecosystem
and make a poster. Answers
1 and 2 fish mice 3 insects 4 and 5 plants insects
6 and 7 snakes eagles
Warmer
Brainstorm a list of animals and write them on the 4 Books closed. Elicit the meanings of carnivore, herbivore
board. Include birds, reptiles, fish and insects. and omnivore.
Write predator (an animal that kills and eats other Books open. Put students into small groups and ask
animals) and prey (an animal that is hunted and killed questions 1–3 in turn. Give them a short amount of time
by another animal) on the board. Elicit or teach the to discuss each question (referring to the animals in the
meanings. food web) and write down their answer. Check answers.
Put students into small groups to decide which of the Then hold a competition to see which pair can come up
animals on the board are predators, which are prey, and with five more carnivores and herbivores the fastest.
which are both. Invite students to share their ideas.
Answers
1 Write ecosystem on the board and elicit its meaning (all 1 eagles, snakes, birds 2 insects 3 fish
4 carnivores: wolf, tiger, lion, bear, leopard; herbivores: deer,
the living things in an area and the way they affect each
cow, sheep, mouse, rabbit
other and the environment).
Ask students to read the text and answer the question in
pairs. Check the answer and then ask different students
5 Ask students to look at the animals in the box and
check meaning by asking students to draw or mime the
to say what carnivore, herbivore and food chain mean
animals. Drill pronunciation, paying attention to mosquito
without referring back to the text.
/məˈskiː.təʊ/ and then ask them to work with a new
Ask students if they remember the word for someone
partner to decide which categories the animals are in.
who does not eat meat or fish (vegetarian).
Write the category headings on the board and invite
Answer different students to call out the animals which belong in
Most humans are omnivores because they eat animals and each category. Ask students what each animal eats.
plants.
Answers
carnivores: bat, cat, eagle
2 Refer students to the food chain again. Monitor as they herbivores: cow, mouse, rabbit, sheep
work in pairs to create a food chain containing a tiger, a
omnivores: fly, mosquito
wild donkey and grass. Invite a student to come to the
board and write the food chain.
6 Put students into small groups to create a food web using
Ask students to work in their pairs to create a food chain
some of the animals from exercise 5, as well as humans,
of their choice. Then invite different pairs to write their
carrots and grass.
food chains on the board. The rest of the class can say
whether they are accurate or not. Monitor and help as they are working. Remind them that
➜ means is eaten by, not eats.
Answers Invite different groups to draw their food webs on the
grass ➜ wild donkey ➜ tiger board. Ask the class to say which one they think is the
best and why.
3 Write food web on the board and point to the one on
page 72 to illustrate what it means. Then ask them what Mixed ability
they can see in the pictures (a small bird, a snake, Limit the number of animals in the food web to four or
a mouse, an eagle, fish, a frog, an insect, plants). five for weaker students. Encourage stronger students to
Monitor as they read text B and complete the paragraph include as many animals as possible.
in pairs. Put pairs together to make groups of four and
ask them to compare their answers. Invite different
students to give their answers.
84 Science
7 Direct students to the pyramid of numbers and ask Woman: But the story of the ecosystem doesn’t end there.
them what they think it represents. Ask them to raise We have to ask ourselves, ‘What eats frogs?’ The
their hands if they think there are more fish than sharks. answer is bigger birds like eagles eat frogs. So if the
Repeat for those who think there are more sharks than frogs die, then eagles won’t have any frogs to eat,
fish. Tell them to read text C and check their ideas. so then they might fly to another place to find food
as well.
Man: Now, imagine that lots of rabbits live near the river.
Answer
What will happen to the rabbits if there aren’t any
Yes, there are more fish than sharks.
eagles?
Woman: If there aren’t any eagles, then the eagles won’t eat
8 Draw a pyramid with four sections on the board. Then the rabbits, so there’ll be more rabbits.
invite a confident student to come to the board to Man: Rabbits eat grass and other plants. So river pollution
complete the pyramid with the animals. Ask the class ‘Is could mean that there aren’t as many plants near
this correct?’ If it is not correct, invite another student to the river. So now we can see how easy it is to
come to the board and make the corrections. damage an ecosystem.
Woman: That’s right. When one part of the ecosystem is
reduced or dies, it affects the next animals or plants
Answer
in the food chain. Everything in an ecosystem is so
1 plants 2 mice 3 snakes 4 eagles
connected.
Ecosystems 85
13 Moods and feelings
2 Ask students to look at the adjectives they didn’t choose
Unit profile in exercise 1 and elicit their meanings. Monitor as they
Vocabulary: Adjectives: feelings complete the exercise in pairs.
Reading: The worst day of the week Invite different students to read out the definition and say
Grammar: just, already and yet which adjective it matches.
Vocabulary: Adjectives: -ed or -ing
Writing: Notes and messages Answers
a lonely
b disappointed
d exhausted e stressed f helpful
86 Unit 13
Rob: O hhhh!
Extension activity
Matt: D on’t be disappointed, Rob. You can still play in the
school playground at lunch time. Before class, find some pictures of people expressing
Narrator: 4 different emotions. Display these around the classroom
Matt: Hi, Ali. How are you? and number them.
Ali: Fine. But I haven’t got time to talk now. Mum asked me Put students into pairs and tell them to write down the
to make dinner tonight. feeling they think each picture expresses. Set a short
Matt: Oh, OK. time limit for them to do this.
Ali: Sorry, Matt. Are you alright? Ask pairs to say which mood they think each picture
Matt: Sure. I’m just a bit lonely. There’s no one else here, so I
represents. Find out if the class agrees and why / why not.
haven’t got anyone to talk to.
Ali: What about watching a film? You’ve got loads. Or give
Jess a call.
Matt: Sure. Thanks. You’re being very helpful. Anyway, you READING
need to go. Speak later?
Ali: Sure. Call me after eight.
1 Tell students to look at the title of the web article and ask
Narrator: 5
‘Which is the worst day of the week? Why?’ Tell them
Ali: Hi, Jess. What’s that? which day you don’t like. Say, for example, ‘The worst
Jess: Oh, it’s a poster to advertise the new girls’ rugby team. day of the week for me is Saturday because I have to go
Do you like it? We want to encourage more girls to take shopping and clean the house’. Invite different students to
up the sport. share their opinions.
Ali: Yeah, I think it’s great. I love the photos. Did you Set a short time limit for students to read the article
design it?
quickly and answer the question. Share some ideas as a
Jess: Yeah, I did. Actually, I think it’s quite good. I’m quite
class. Ask ‘How do you feel after the weekend?’ and ‘Are
proud of it.
you in a bad mood in the middle of the week?’
Ali: You should be. I didn’t know you were so creative!
Narrator: 6
Jess: Hi Matt. How was your history exam today?
2 Put students into pairs to read the statements and decide
Matt: Don’t ask! I made loads of stupid mistakes! I’m really which option is correct, without looking at the article.
embarrassed about some of the things I put! I just Then ask them to read the article again more carefully
couldn’t think properly. Maybe I was tired, I don’t know. and check their answers. Tell them not to worry about
Jess: Oh, don’t worry. It’s always easy to remember all the any words they don’t know at this point, but to focus on
wrong answers you gave. I do the same thing after understanding the general message of the article.
exams.
Invite different students to read out the completed
Matt: I know what you mean. I’m still hopeful that I’ve passed,
sentences. Ask them to read out the part of the text
but it wasn’t my best exam.
which gives the answer.
Jess: Well, there’s nothing you can do now. Come on. We’ll be
late for English if we don’t hurry.
Answers
1 teachers 2 negative 3 Monday 4 12–19
Answers 5 Sunday evenings 6 go to
1 stressed; relaxed 4 lonely; helpful
2 exhausted; lazy 5 proud; creative
3 confused; disappointed 6 embarrassed; hopeful
3 Tell students to look at the highlighted words in the text
and elicit their meanings. Then ask them to match the
words to the definitions.
4 Look at the first sentence as a class. Tell students what Set a short time limit for students to find all the feeling
makes you feel embarrassed. Say, for example, ‘I get
adjectives in the article, and check understanding where
embarrassed when I don’t understand a joke!’ and draw
necessary, i.e. excited (very happy and enthusiastic),
their attention to the example sentence. Invite other
cheerful (happy), stressed, miserable /ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bl̩/
suggestions from the class.
(unhappy), happy and terrible /ˈterəbl/ (very bad).
Students complete the sentences individually and
compare their ideas with a partner. Monitor and join in Answers
with the discussions. 1 positive 2 According to 3 put off 4 invented
In whole-class feedback, invite different students to tell 5 completely 6 memory
Cooler 4 Elicit the tense which is used with just, already and yet
Give each student a day of the week. Put students into in exercises 1 and 2 (present perfect). Ask what students
groups with students who have different days of the remember about how the present perfect simple is
week (if your class divides into seven, organise them formed (present simple of have + past participle).
this way, if not, smaller groups are fine). Review past participles by calling out the infinitives
Ask students to talk about what they do on the day they from exercise 4 and asking students to call out the
were given, e.g. On Saturdays I go to dance classes in past participles. Write the prompts from sentence 1 on
the morning and visit my grandparents in the afternoon. the board and construct the sentence as a class.
I go out with my friends in the evening. Monitor and help Students write the rest of the sentences in pairs. Monitor
as they are working. and help as they are working. Nominate a student to
Invite different students to tell the class about someone read the second sentence and name another to read out
in their group. the third sentence.
Mixed ability
GRAMMAR just, already and yet Do the exercise as a whole-class activity to provide
1 Books closed. Tell students about your day so far. Say, additional support for weaker students. Encourage
for example,‘I’ve already had breakfast and I’ve just stronger students to explain the rules.
decided what I’m going to have for lunch. I haven’t
decided what to cook for dinner yet’. Answers
Write the sentences on the board and underline just, 1 I’ve just finished my homework.
already and yet. Ask ‘Which actions are finished?’ 2 I’ve already done lots of revision.
(having breakfast, deciding what to have for lunch), 3 he hasn’t got up yet
4 Her best friend has just moved to a new town.
‘Which of the two finished actions happened first?’
5 Have you done the washing up yet?
(having breakfast) and ‘Do I know what I’m going to have
6 I’ve already played three times today.
for dinner?’ (No).
Books open. Tell students to read the first sentence.
Corpus challenge
Ask ‘When did this happen? A short time ago or a long
time ago?’ (a short time ago). Then tell them to read the Ask students to look at the sentence and elicit what the
second sentence and ask ‘Do the students remember tense is (the present perfect).
their weekend now?’ (yes). For the third sentence, ask Put them in pairs to correct the mistake, and say why it is
‘How long have they been at school?’ (two days). Finally, wrong (just comes after have but before the main verb).
ask ‘Does the person think the homework has been
done?’ (They don’t know). Answer
Tell students to read the sentences again and complete I have just found a new computer game.
the rules. Invite different students to read out the rules.
88 Unit 13
Books closed. Students work in pairs to discuss what WRITING Notes and messages
Kate has already done and what she hasn’t done yet.
Monitor and help as they are working. 1 Ask ‘When do you write notes and messages? What kind
Books open. Check answers by giving an action to a of information do you write in a note or message?’ (e.g. a
student and asking them to make a sentence using the reminder to phone someone, a thank you note).
appropriate adverb. Set a short time limit for students to read the messages
and answer the questions. Invite different students to
Extension activity answer each question.
Fast finishers 4 Put students into small groups to decide which phrases
could be used for each situation. Feed back as a class.
Ask fast finishers to write two more sentences using
different adjectives. They can write these on the board
Answers
for the class to complete after checking answers to
a Please could you / Can you
exercise 2. b Thanks a lot for / Thank you for
c Would you like to / Do you want to
Answers d Good luck! Hope …
1 bored 2 shocking 3 tiring 4 disappointed 5 annoying e Sorry about …
6 embarrassing
90 Unit 13
14 Watch it, read it
Audioscript
Unit profile Narrator: a
Vocabulary: TV, films and literature If you like thrillers, you’ll love Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit.
Reading: A blog post Jack Ryan is a new spy who is sent to Moscow on a secret job.
Grammar: Relative clauses There’s lots of great action and a brilliant ending back in New
Vocabulary: Easily confused words York. It’s really exciting.
Listening: Going to the cinema Narrator: b
Speaking: Reaching agreement Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie is a brilliant comedy.
Mr Bean travels to Hollywood and all kinds of strange things
happen. It was such a laugh!
Narrator: c
Warmer
I just loved reading Romeo and Juliet. It’s such a sad love story.
Write TV shows, Films and Books on the board as I read the book at school and now I can’t wait to see a film of
headings. Put students into small groups to brainstorm the story too.
different types of each one, e.g. news, sport (TV), Narrator: d
action, comedy (films), novels, science fiction (books). Murder on the Orient Express is a really old film, but it’s still
Some types will fit more than one category. worth seeing. It’s a murder mystery about a trip on a train
Invite a group for each heading to come and write their across Europe. One person dies, but who is the murderer?
list on the board. Elicit any other types from the class. I love the way that Hercule Poirot always finds out in the end.
Ask students to tell their group about the types of each Narrator: e
I watched a really good documentary on TV last night. It was
category they like best. Share some ideas as a class.
about meerkats in Africa. They’re amazing animals. I love the
way that they work together to help each other.
Your profile
Narrator: f
Model the activity by briefly telling the class about the X-Men: Days of Future Past is one of my favourite science
films, books and TV shows you like. Ask students to fiction films. I love all the characters, especially Wolverine.
read the three questions and write down their answers Hugh Jackman is such a brilliant actor! Anyway, in the film,
on a piece of paper. Tell them to write one or two Wolverine is sent back to the past and it’s all very exciting.
Narrator: g
sentences for each question, e.g. I like thrillers because
I watched Lincoln last night. It’s a really interesting historical
you don’t know what’s going to happen next. They’re
drama. I learnt a lot about the history of the United States.
exciting!
Narrator: h
Collect in the papers (they should not put their name on Raiders of the Lost Ark is a brilliant action film. The chases are
them) and hand them out around the class. Students amazing and there are some great special effects. I know it’s a
then walk around the classroom and try to find the really old film now, but Harrison Ford was such a good action
person whose paper they have. They should ask each movie actor when he was younger.
question to as many people as they can. When they find Narrator: i
their person, they write the person’s name on the paper. Some chat shows are boring, but I like it when they have famous
When everyone has found their person, or after a actors or comedians on. They’re often quite funny guests. Chat
certain time limit, ask students to sit down. Invite four or shows usually have a guest singer or band too, which I really like.
Narrator: j
five students to tell the class about their person.
Some people think that animated films are only for young
kids, but that’s not true. Monsters University is really cool,
for example. People of any age would enjoy it.
VOCABULARY TV, films and literature Narrator: k
My brother loves horror films, but I think they’re too scary.
1 Ask students to look at the types of TV shows, films and I watched Piranha in 3D with him and I couldn’t sleep for a week!
novels in the box and compare them to the lists on the
board. Drill pronunciation. I think soap operas are really interesting because they show
Put students into pairs to match the words to the pictures. real life situations. My favourite is Hollyoaks, as it follows the
Check answers but do not confirm them at this point. lives of normal young people like me, so I can really understand
The TV show which isn’t in the photos is a soap opera. the characters.
Answers
4 Ask two students to demonstrate the activity by reading
1 Phil 2 Jenny 3 Phil 4 Liz 5 Steve 6 Liz 7 Steve
out the example conversation. Set a short time limit for
8 Jenny
them to complete the exercise in pairs.
Call out each word from the box in exercise 1 and invite
6 Give students a few minutes to decide in pairs what they
students to give their examples.
think the highlighted words mean. Invite them to share
5 Look at each phrase and provide examples of your own, their ideas and then give each pair one of the words
using facial expression and intonation to demonstrate and ask them to write a definition. Monitor and help as
their meanings. they are working. Ask different pairs to read out their
definitions for the class to guess the word.
Put students into groups of three. They should write
down numbers 1–6 on separate pieces of paper. They Then ask students to read and complete the sentences.
shuffle these and place them face down. Students take Check answers.
turns to pick up a number and answer the corresponding
question. Encourage them to say what they like or dislike
Answers
1 refreshments 2 ceremony 3 set up 4 director
about the books and films they discuss.
5 belong to
Ask each group to choose a spokesperson to tell the
class about their group’s likes and dislikes. Talking points
Give students time to read the questions and think of
READING some ideas before holding a whole-class discussion.
Encourage them to give reasons for their opinions.
1 Elicit who is in the photo (Matt) and what students
Discuss any clubs your school has, and what students
remember about him (he likes watching films in his free
enjoy about them. Alternatively, ask them what kind of
time). Ask them to read Matt’s profile and discuss the
clubs they would like the school to have.
question in pairs. Feed back as a class.
EP Word profile
Possible answer
He is interested in films and the film industry. Ask students to read the three sentences and decide
which part of speech the three words are (verb; adjective;
2 Ask students to discuss the question in small groups. adverb). Elicit the noun form (hope).
Invite different groups to share their ideas with the class. Put students into pairs to write a sentence using each of
the words. Share some ideas as a class.
3 Ask students to read Matt’s post to check their answers Monitor as students complete the exercises on page 126.
to exercise 2. Check answers.
Put students into small groups to discuss his questions
and provide some ideas. Monitor and join in with the Answers
discussions, giving positive feedback for interesting 1 1 Hopefully 2 hope 3 hopeless 4 hopes 5 hopeful
ideas. 6 hope
Invite groups to share their ideas with the class.
92 Unit 14
Ask ‘Who is the story about?’, ‘Where did he live?’, ‘What Corpus challenge
happened in the forest?’ and ‘What kinds of things do
you think the boy did?’ Ask students to read the sentence, written by a student.
Ask them to look at the sentence and elicit which
Then write the story on the board leaving gaps for
relative pronoun is used and what the subject of the
the relative pronouns. Read out the story, pausing for
sentence is (visitors).
students to call out the pronouns. Ask them to look at the
Tell them that there is one mistake in the sentence. Ask
relative pronouns and think about what they mean.
them to work in pairs to decide what the mistake is.
Books open. Tell students to read the sentences and Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it
complete the rules in pairs. Invite different students to is wrong (the relative pronoun is missing). Ask another
read out the completed sentences. student to correct the mistake.
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 151
Answer
Answers There are a lot of visitors who visit the waterfall.
a which b who; that c where
2 Tell students to look at the title and ask whether they 4 Divide the class into ‘A’ and ‘B’ students. Tell them that
have read or seen the film of Frankenstein. Ask ‘What they are going to make sentences to describe a person,
type of book/film is it? What happens in the story?’ place or thing using relative clauses.
Encourage students who have read the story or seen the Students turn to the relevant page and write their
film to tell the class about it. sentences. Monitor and help as they are working.
Ask students to read the text quickly and say how Pair ‘A’ and ‘B’ students. They take turns to read out their
readers felt about the story (they were shocked). sentences for their partner to guess. Invite different
Students work in pairs to select the correct options. Read students to read out their sentences for the class to
the story aloud by asking students to take turns reading guess.
out a sentence. Tell the class to decide whether the
options chosen are correct and why / why not. Mixed ability
Find out if students who haven’t read the book or seen To provide extra practice for weaker students, and
the film would like to and why / why not. consolidation for stronger students, write five sentences
on the board with an incorrect pronoun, e.g. That’s the
Answers place who I grew up (where). Messi is a footballer
1 that 2 who 3 that 4 who 5 who 6 where 7 that when plays for Barcelona (who). This is the jacket
8 which
what I bought last week (which/that). Paris is the city
what I want to visit most (that/which). Put students into
3 Explain that relative pronouns can be used to join mixed-ability pairs to correct the pronouns.
sentences together, to make writing flow better. Tell
students to look at the example. Ask which word from the
two sentences is replaced by the relative pronoun (the VOCABULARY Easily confused words
pronoun She).
Put students into mixed-ability pairs to complete the 1 Tell students to read the sentences and look at the
exercise. Monitor and help as they are working. Invite words in italics. Ask what they notice about the words
different students to read out their completed sentences. (their spellings and meanings are different but the
pronunciation is similar). Explain that words which look
Ask which word is missing from the original two
different but are pronounced in exactly the same way are
sentences and why (to avoid repetition).
called homophones, e.g. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ and advice /
You could ask students about some of the sentences, ədˈvaɪs/ are not homophones, but whether /ˈweðər/ and
e.g. ‘Have you ever read any Philip Pullman books?’ weather /ˈweðər/ are.
Put students into pairs to choose the correct options.
Answers
1 Jane Lynch is a funny actor who is in Glee.
Invite different students to read out the sentences and
2 This is a great book which Philip Pullman wrote. say whether the correct word is the first one or the
3 There’s a new bookshop where you can buy English books. second one.
4 Angelina Jolie is a Hollywood star who has appeared in lots Tell students to look at the words which they didn’t choose
of great films. and discuss their meanings in pairs. Feed back as a class.
5 Anthony Horowitz is an English novelist who wrote the
Elicit which pairs of words are homophones (they’re/their,
Alex Rider series.
6 This is a brilliant film which/that I watched last week.
whether/weather). Drill pronunciation for those which are
different.
Answers
1 Their 2 passed 3 advise 4 accept 5 loose
6 weather
1 Remind students that we use the present continuous Tell students that they are going to listen to the
to describe photos. Put them into pairs to discuss the conversation again and decide whether the
questions. Share some ideas as a class. statements are correct or incorrect.
Set a short time limit for them to read the statements
Answers and see if they can remember the information from
1 They’re watching a 3D film. We know because they’re what they have already heard.
wearing 3D glasses. Play the recording for them to check their answers.
2 and 3 Students’ own answers. Invite different students to say whether each
statement is correct or incorrect, and why.
2 2.10 Ask students to look at the titles and guess Play the recording again for students to correct the
which types of film they match. incorrect sentences.
Play the recording for them to check their answers.
Answers
1 Correct 2 Incorrect. He hasn’t been to the cinema for ages.
3 Incorrect. Matt saw it last week. 4 Correct
5 Incorrect. They agree to go at 7.15.
94 Unit 14
SPEAKING Reaching agreement Extension activity
1 Ask students to look at the text and say where they think Brainstorm other activities that people might reach
it is from (a film guide). Ask students to tell their partner agreement about, e.g. what to do at the weekend or
which of the films they would most like to see and why. what to have for lunch. Put students into new pairs and
Share ideas as a class. ask them to make suggestions about what to do in three
different situations, and then discuss their ideas in order
2 2.11 Play the recording for students to find out which to reach agreement. Remind them to use the phrases
film the friends decide to watch. Allow them to compare from the Prepare box.
their answer with a partner before checking as a class.
Audioscript Cooler
Girl 1: S o, what shall we watch for our movie night? Divide the class into teams of four. Tell each team to
What about Planet Alpha?
choose one person to be the ‘pointer’.
Girl 2: Mm, I’m not sure. I don’t really like science fiction films.
Divide the board into two sections (left and right). Write a
I don’t think it’ll be very good. It looks too violent for me.
pair of easily confused words from Vocabulary exercise 1
Girl 1: Hmm. How about Superdog?
Girl 2: I’m not really a fan of animated films, and I’m not sure on page 82 on the board in large letters. Then read out
about this one. It’s for younger kids really, don’t you the sentences from exercise 1 in a random order. Ask
think? But I guess it’s a possibility. What else is there? students to decide in their teams which word you have
Girl 1: OK. Well, I don’t really want to see Watching You. said. Tell them that they must reach agreement.
It sounds too scary to me. The ‘pointer’ must then come and point to the correct
Girl 2: I agree. I really don’t like thrillers because I just want to word on the board. Award a point for each correct answer.
relax when I watch a film. Do you think Jerry’s Vacation
sounds good?
Girl 1: Yeah, I think it might be funny.
Project
Girl 2: OK, so let’s decide. It’s between Superdog and
Jerry’s Vacation. Ask students what they remember about the story of
Girl 1: Well, I’d prefer to watch Jerry’s Vacation. Frankenstein. Then ask them to call out the titles of their
Girl 2: OK. I think we’re both happy with that. favourite books and films. Write them on the board.
Girl 1: Yes, that’s a good choice. Let’s download it. Put students into small groups and tell them to choose a
book or film that they haven’t read or seen.
Tell them to use the internet to find out more information
Answers
about the book or film. Ask them to find out about the
Jerry’s Vacation
author/director, main characters, the plot/storyline and
when it was written/made. They should make some brief
3 2.11 Write Reaching agreement on the board. Elicit notes about each point (make sure they don’t copy the
phrases which are used to agree with other people and information they find directly).
write them on the board. They should put the information into a sensible order
Tell students to read the phrases in the Prepare box and and practise what each person is going to tell the
compare their ideas. class about. Remind them to make the information as
Play the recording again for them to make a note of the interesting as possible, and to include some relative
phrases they hear. Check answers. pronouns (one or two per person).
In the following class, students tell the class about their
Answers research. Ask the class if they would like to read the
It looks …; It sounds …; because …; Let’s decide; book or watch the film based on the information they
I think we’re both happy with that; Yes, that’s a good choice
have heard.
96 Culture
Invite different students to read out each completed Check any unknown vocabulary, e.g. hit (a very successful
sentence, paying attention to the pronunciation of larger film), dub (change the language in a film into a different
numbers and dates. language) and be set in (if a film is set in a place or period
Note: Numbers ending in -ty and -teen have different of time, the story happens there or at that time).
pronunciation /ti/ and /tiːn/. Speakers of English as a Ask students whether they have seen any of the films in
first language also sometimes have difficulty knowing the article and what they thought about them.
whether a person has said 13 or 30, 15 or 50 etc.,
especially on the phone. Write pairs of numbers on the Answers
board (e.g. 14 / 40) and say one of them. Point to each 1 Seven Samurai
2 romantic comedies and historical dramas
number in turn and ask the students to put their hand
3 the festival in Cannes, France 4 Poland
up if they think that was the number you said. Repeat
5 Spanish Affair and The Magician 6 Japan
until as many students as possible are able to hear the
difference. If they can’t hear the difference, tell them
that one way to check is to ask the person, for example 7 Divide the class into groups of three and give each group
‘Did you say one three or three zero?’ one of the questions to discuss. When they have finished,
Note: the audioscript is not given here as the sentences divide the class into new groups of three, including one
come from audioscript 2.12. student who discussed each question. Students share
what they talked about with their new group, inviting the
Answers others to add their own opinions and ideas.
1 1902 2 the 1950s 3 31 4 215
5 850; 550 Hold a brief class discussion, inviting students to offer
6 40,000; 2,300
their ideas and opinions for each of the questions.
5 Ask ‘Do you think every country in the world produces Project
films? Why / Why not?’ (some countries do not have the
money or technology to do so). Review types of film and write them on the board.
Then ask students to call out two or three film titles for
Tell students to look at the names of the countries on
each type. Tell students that they are going to find out
page 85 and discuss in small groups whether they have
some more information about a film of their choice and
seen any films from these countries.
present the information to their classmates.
Invite students to share their experiences with the rest of Ask them to choose a film. This can be one they have
the class. Ask them whether they like watching films from seen and know about, or one from the board. Students
other countries and what they think about watching films can do this activity in pairs or individually.
with subtitles. Ask students to read the questions and then carry out
6 Ask students to read the questions and hold a brief class their research online, making brief notes for each point.
discussion about the possible answers, before students Students then create their presentations, using
read the text. Ask them to say how sure they are about PowerPoint. Remind them to answer one question
their ideas. per slide. Tell them to include photos and a clip of the
soundtrack.
Tell them to read the text to find the answers in pairs.
Allow them time to practise their presentations. If they
Tell them not worry about any unknown vocabulary at
are working in pairs, remind them to divide the
this point.
information equally between them.
Then ask the pairs to join another pair to compare
Students then give their presentations. Ask the rest of
answers. If they disagree, ask them to read again the
the class to listen to each one carefully and at the end
section of the text where they think the answer is.
say which film they would most like to see and why.
Tell them that they must agree on the answers.
Invite different groups to give their answers. Ask one
student from each group to read out the section of the
text where they found the answer.
World cinema 97
15 Digital life
4 Do you often share links to interesting websites with friends?
Unit profile 5 Have you ever done a search for your own name online?
Vocabulary: Computing phrases 6 Do you upload photos or videos to the internet to share with
Reading: Choosing an app friends?
Grammar: Present simple passive 7 How many new apps have you installed on your phone this
Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs: technology week?
Writing: An informal letter or email (3) 8 Do you ever download podcasts?
Answers
Warmer 1 c 2 f 3 b 4 h 5 e 6 a 7 g 8 d
Write Technology on the board and elicit one or two
examples to demonstrate meaning, e.g. laptop and
2 2.16 Ask students to read the questions before they
mobile phone.
listen. Then play the recording for them to complete
Start a word association game with a confident student.
the questions. Tell them not to worry if they can’t write
Say, for example, ‘laptop!’ and then ask ‘What do you think
everything down the first time they listen. They might
of when I say laptop?’ Accept computer or any laptop-
prefer to write down every other question the first time
related vocabulary as an answer (e.g. mouse or tablet).
they listen and complete the rest the second time they
Students continue playing the game in pairs. If they run
listen. Pause the recording after each of Ali’s questions to
out of ideas, the other person wins a point and starts a
give them more time to note down their answers.
new game.
Ask students to compare their answers in pairs and then
In whole-class feedback, invite a student to start the
invite different students to read out the questions.
game, nominating another to answer. Continue until
several students have had a turn.
Audioscript
Narrator: One
Your profile Ali: Have you ever deleted an important file by mistake, Matt?
Show the class your mobile phone and tell them what Matt: Yes, I have. I was working late one night and I deleted a
you use it for, e.g. to send text messages, look things up school project.
Ali: What did you do?
on the internet and listen to music.
Matt: I got really stressed about it. Fortunately my dad
Put students into pairs to make a list of what they, or
managed to get it back.
a member of their family, use their phone or tablet for.
Narrator: Two
Share ideas and write them on the board. Students then Ali: Have you ever got a virus on your computer?
decide which of the uses are the most popular. Find out Matt: Only once but yes, I have.
by asking students to raise their hands for each use. Ali: How did you get it?
Count them and write the numbers next to the uses. Matt: The virus was in a game that I downloaded. I installed
the game and suddenly my computer warned me that I
had a virus.
98 Unit 15
Narrator: Six 2 Tell students to think about Emre’s needs and read the
Ali: Do you upload photos or videos to the internet to share first three app descriptions. Ask them which of the apps
with friends? mention a, b and c.
Matt: Yes, I upload photos several times a day. I love taking Hold a brief class discussion about which app would
photos of interesting things and sharing them.
be best for Emre and why. Find out which app students
Ali: Which apps do you use to share them?
would like to use and why.
Matt: I mainly use Instagram.
Narrator: Seven
Answers
Ali: How many new apps have you installed on your phone
a App B (most suitable for higher-level learners) and App C
this week?
(the questions are often quite challenging)
Matt: Probably about ten. There are hundreds of apps on my
b App B (professional quality videos) and App C (helps you
phone. I love finding interesting stuff.
understand stories from online newspapers and podcasts)
Ali: How many do you have altogether?
c App A (it’s perfect for a bus ride) and App C (You can set time
Matt: Over two hundred, I’m sure. But I probably only use five
limits for the activities).
regularly!
C is the best app for Emre (the questions are challenging, it
Narrator: Eight
helps you understand stories from online newspapers and
Ali: Do you ever download podcasts?
podcasts and you can set time limits for the activities).
Matt: No, not often. There are lots I’m interested in but I just
forget.
Ali: Which ones do you listen to the most? 3 Tell the class that they are going to help some more
Matt: Some of the science ones are great. But I haven’t students find an app to help them learn English.
listened to any for a while.
Refer students to the text about Anna and ask ‘What
three things does she want?’ Students decide in pairs.
Answers Invite different pairs to give the key information. Ask the
2 get it 3 remember them 4 do you share 5 you find class whether they agree. Repeat the activity for Luis
6 to share them 7 have altogether 8 listen to and Evie.
Ask which student they identify with most, and why.
3 2.16 Ask students to look again at the words in blue
in exercise 1 and, in pairs, to complete the sentences Possible answers
using the words. Remind them that they may need to 2 Anna enjoys all subjects at school but finds she needs more
help in English. She is bored of doing traditional vocabulary
change the form of some of the words.
and grammar exercises and is looking for something else,
Tell them to compare their answers with another pair. that is quick to complete.
Play the recording for them to check answers. 3 Luis likes watching movies and TV comedy shows in English,
but would like to understand them better. He expects apps to
Answers look good and is prepared to spend a lot on the right one.
2 virus 3 password 4 shares links 5 done a search for 4 Evie likes fun language apps that allow you to compete.
6 uploads; photos 7 installed; apps 8 download; podcasts In particular, she’s interested in developing her vocabulary
skills. She doesn’t mind paying for something if it’s worth the
4 Tell students to ask and answer each question with price.
their partner. Monitor and join in with the discussions.
Encourage them to use the questions in exercise 2 to get
further information. 4 Preliminary Reading and Writing, Reading Part
Remind them to listen carefully to what their partner tells 2 tests students’ ability to read for specific information
them as they are going to report back to the class. and detailed understanding.
They match five descriptions of people to eight short,
5 Each student tells the class something interesting they factual texts.
found out about their partner, as in the example. Ask Ask students to read the descriptions again. Then
‘Who thinks they are good with technology? Who thinks put them into small groups to decide which app
they are not so good? How can you get better at using would most suit each student. Ask them to look at the
technology?’ Invite suggestions from the class. information in exercise 3 and find the corresponding
ideas in A–F. Tell them they need to match three
requirements in each person description to the
READING appropriate text. Monitor and help as they are working.
1 Ask students which their favourite apps are. Find out Invite different students to share their opinions with
whether they use language apps and whether they know the class. Encourage them to give reasons for their
any good ones for practising different skills, such as answers.
grammar or listening. Find out which of the apps students would most
Tell them to read about Emre and to look at the enjoy using. Ask ‘Do you already use a similar app?
underlined information carefully. Ask ‘What kind of app What do you like/dislike about it?’
does Emre need?’
Digital life 99
‘What do you notice about the verbs?’ to elicit the form
Answers
be in the present simple + past participle.
2 F 3 B 4 A
Circle the two examples of by. Ask students what follows
Talking points this word (the person/people who does/do the action).
Put students into pairs. Number them 1 and 2. Tell Rewrite the process in the active: Programmers usually
students who are number 1 to think about the first create mobile apps.They need a lot of time and knowledge
question, and those who are number 2 to think about to create an app.They fully test the app and then people all
the second question. Ask them to note down a few over the world use it.
ideas. Ask students to compare the two texts and think about why
Tell students to share their ideas with their partner. the first text is in the present simple passive (It describes a
Encourage partners to add other ideas or opinions. process. We are more interested in what happens than who
Share some ideas as a class. does it. We may or may not know who does it).
This is a good opportunity to get students thinking Books open. Tell students to read the example sentences.
about what they can do outside the classroom to Put them into pairs to complete the rules. Invite different
improve their English skills. Encourage them to share students to read them out.
information about apps and websites they use or other
ways they practise English outside class. Answers
b be; past participle c by
Extension activity 2 Ask students whether they use Instagram™. If so, get
Sell an app. Put students into mixed-ability pairs and ask them to explain what it is and what they like about it. (It
them to choose one of the apps on page 87. Give them is a free way of sharing pictures and videos. You take a
a few minutes to prepare a short sales presentation picture (or video), choose a filter for it and post it for your
to sell the app to other students. Remind them to be followers on Instagram to see. You can share it on other
as convincing as possible and to present the possible social media websites, too.)
negatives in a positive way. Model the activity by saying,
Tell students that they are going to find out more about
for example, ‘Buy VidEnglish! It’s fantastic for students
Instagram. Ask them to work in pairs to look at the
with a high level of English. You can watch all kinds of
missing words and decide which verbs fit each gap.
video clips from interesting documentaries. It looks cool
While they are working, write the text on the board. Then
and all you need is an internet connection!’
invite different students to come and write the answers in
Invite different pairs to stand up and ‘sell’ their app. Take
the gaps. If an answer is incorrect, invite another student
a class vote on the app students would most like to buy.
to come up, erase it, and try again.
Write turn on the board. Ask students what it means and Answers
find out whether they know any phrases which use the 1 is owned 2 is thought 3 is used 4 are shared
verb turn. 5 is often added 6 are given
Tell them to read the example sentences and elicit how
the meanings are different. Ask them to write three more 3 Ask students whether they have ever had a virus on their
sentences using the three different meanings with their computer. Encourage them to describe what happened
partner. Share some ideas as a class. and what they did to fix the problem. Ask ‘How did you
Monitor as students complete the exercises on page feel when you realised your computer had a virus?’
127. Check answers.
Ask whether they know who creates viruses and how
they spread. Tell them that they are going to find out
Answers more about this.
1 b (page) 2 d (change direction) 3 e (turn up/down) Ask them to read the text and complete the gaps using
4 c (time) 5 a (turn off/on)
the correct form of the verb in brackets. Remind them to
use the present simple passive. Monitor and help as they
are working. Allow them to compare their answers with a
GRAMMAR Present simple passive partner before checking as a class.
1 Books closed. Briefly describe a process using the
Answers
present simple passive. Say, for example, ‘Mobile apps 1 are not created 2 are written 3 is downloaded
are usually created by programmers. A lot of time and 4 is hidden 5 are deleted 6 is not found 7 are sent
knowledge is needed to create an app. New apps are
fully tested and are then used by people all over the
world’.
4 Books closed. Tell students that they are going to do a
quiz. Divide them into groups of three or four. Read out
Write the process on the board and get different students each question for students to discuss. Stop them after
to come to the board and underline the verb forms. Ask a short amount of time and ask each group to give their
answer. Keep a record of these.
100 Unit 15
Students check their answers on page 120. Find out
which team got the most answers correct. Fast finishers
Tell fast finishers to make gapped sentences for switch
Extension activity on and turn up. In feedback, ask them to write their
sentences on the board for the class to complete.
Elicit what process means (a series of actions that you
take in order to achieve a result). Divide the class into
small groups and ask them to think of a process that Answers
uses technology, e.g. building a website, and tell them 1 look up 2 Turn down 3 switch off / turn off
that they are going to describe it. Each group should 4 turn over / switch over 5 Take out; put in
describe a different process if possible.
Students make notes about the process. Then
they develop their notes into sentences using the WRITING An informal letter or email (3)
present simple passive, e.g. The website is designed
professionally. 1 Ask students what they remember about writing an
Ask different groups to take turns to describe a process informal letter or email and what kind of language is
in front of the class. used. Elicit how informal letters and emails are different
from formal ones. Tell them that they are going to write
another informal letter or email.
Corpus challenge
Set a short time limit for them to read Ivan’s email and
Ask students to read the sentence, written by a student. find out what he wants. Check the answer.
Ask them to look at the sentence and elicit which tense
is used (it is the present simple passive). Answer
He wants to know what Paul’s favourite game is and for Paul to
Tell them that there is one mistake in the sentence. Ask
recommend some games for a long journey.
them to work in pairs to decide what the mistake is.
Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it
is wrong (the sentence contains the past participle but 2 Ask students to read Paul’s reply quickly to find out
not the appropriate form of the verb be). Ask another whether he answers Ivan’s questions. Check the answer.
student to correct the mistake. You may need to explain jump (push your body up and
away from the ground using your feet and legs), land (fall
Answer to the ground) and whale (a very large animal that looks
The game is called Empire Earth. like a large fish, lives in the sea and breathes air through
a hole in the top of its head).
Ask ‘Do you think this is a good reply? Why / Why
not?’ and ‘Would you like to play the games Paul
VOCABULARY Phrasal verbs: technology recommends? Why / Why not?’
1 Ask students what a switch (a small object that you push
up or down with your finger to turn something electrical Answer
Yes, he does.
on or off) is and what they do with it. Ask ‘Where are
switches found?’ (on electrical equipment; light switches
are on the wall). 3 Set a short time limit for students to read Paul’s email
and answer the first question. Check answers.
Point out the preposition in the first item (down). Ask
students which verb they think completes the phrasal Then ask students to identify the phrases which Paul
verb, using the picture to help them (turn). uses to recommend the two games. Invite different
students to read out the phrases from the email.
Students complete the exercise in pairs. Invite different
students to read out the completed phrasal verbs. Ask
Answers
the class to say whether they think it is correct and to
Doodlejump and Whale Trail
correct any errors. Explain that where both switch and You should definitely try it!; Another one I would recommend is …
turn can be used, the meaning is the same.
Ask students when they might do each of these actions. 4 Give students time to read Paul’s email and the Prepare
box. Ask ‘Which three phrases from the box does Paul
Answers
use to give his opinion?’
1 turn 2 put 3 take 4 switch 5 switch 6 turn 7 turn
8 look
Answers
In my opinion…; I would say …; For me…
2 Monitor as students complete the exercise in pairs. Invite
different students to read out the completed sentences.
102 Unit 15
16 Wish me luck!
Narrator: e
Unit profile Someone has just spilled some salt.
Vocabulary: Verb + noun Narrator: f
Reading: Just luck? The boy is crossing his fingers.
Grammar: Zero and first conditional Narrator: g
Vocabulary: if and unless The girl has broken a mirror.
Listening: An interview Narrator: h
Speaking: Describing a picture (2) Someone is pouring coffee into a cup.
Narrator: i
The man is giving the woman a bunch of flowers.
Warmer
Draw three items on the board to indicate good and bad Answers
luck, e.g. a broken mirror, a black cat and the number 13 a pull out a grey hair b step on gaps in the pavement
(vary these items according to what your class is c blow out candles d touch wood e spill salt
familiar with). Encourage students to guess the theme of f cross fingers g break a mirror h pour coffee
i give a bunch of flowers
the unit (luck).
Put students into small groups to take turns drawing
items which represent good and bad luck. Invite each 2 Ask students to read the example sentence and direct
group to draw an item on the board for the class to say their attention to the verb and noun from exercise 1.
whether it represents good or bad luck. Students work in pairs to complete the sentences with
a verb and/or a noun from exercise 1. Explain that they
Your profile may not need to use the whole noun phrase. Tell them
Model the activity by telling the class about yourself. not to think about the options in italics at this point.
Say, for example, ‘I think luck is something you make Invite different students to say which words they have
yourself. For example, if you work hard, you get good chosen for each sentence.
exam results! I think the number 13 is unlucky, but the
number 7 is lucky. My cousin is very lucky. He’s always
Answers
b step; gaps c blow out; candles d wood e spill salt
winning competitions’.
f cross g break; mirror h pour; coffee i give; bunch
Put students into small groups to briefly discuss the
three questions. Invite students to tell the class about a
member of their group. 3 2.18 Ask students to read the example sentence
in exercise 2 again carefully and consider the options
in italics. Elicit which option they think is correct (unlucky).
Then play the first sentence of the recording for them
VOCABULARY Verb + noun to check.
1 2.17 Ask students to look at the photos and In pairs, students should read the sentences again
describe what they can see. Refer them to the verbs carefully and choose the options they think are correct.
in the first box and check understanding by getting the Point out that the answers do not depend on grammar,
class to mime them. Then refer students to the nouns but on their knowledge of good and bad luck. Tell them
in the second box, and check understanding by asking it’s fine to guess!
individuals to come and draw the word on the board. Drill Play the recording for students to check their answers.
pronunciation of mirror /ˈmɪrər/. Find out which pair got the most answers correct.
Monitor and help as students work in pairs to match
each photo to a verb and a noun. Allow them to compare Audioscript
their answers with another pair. Narrator: a
Speaker 2: It’s bad luck to pull out a grey hair. If you do, ten
Play the recording for students to listen and check their
more grey ones will grow in its place.
answers before confirming as a class. Narrator: b
Speaker 1: It’s unlucky to step on gaps in the pavement.
Audioscript Narrator: c
Narrator: a
Speaker 1: If you blow out all the candles on a cake, you can
The man has pulled out a grey hair.
wish for something and it will come true.
Narrator: b
Narrator: d
The man is walking on a gap in the pavement.
Speaker 2: In some countries, they say touching a piece of
Narrator: c
wood brings good luck.
The girl is blowing out candles on a cake.
Narrator: e
Narrator: d
Speaker 1: After you spill salt on the table, you should throw
This person is touching wood.
some over your left shoulder.
104 Unit 16
Tell students to look at the verb forms. Under the first
Answers
sentence, write If + present simple + ? and elicit which form
a true b present simple
goes in place of the ? (will + infinitive). Then invite confident
students to come to the board and write the sentence
2 Monitor as students work in pairs to complete the patterns for the other sentences (If + present simple + will +
exercise. Remind them to use the present simple of infinitive. / Will + infinitive + if + present simple).
the verbs in brackets.
Books open. Ask students to read the examples and
Invite different students to read out the completed complete rule b in pairs. Check answers.
sentences.
Answers
Answers b present simple; infinitive
1 happens; think 2 feels; sees 3 believe; don’t trust
4 understand; know 5 Is it; step
5 Do the first sentence as an example. Ask students to
decide which option is correct, and invite a stronger
3 Tell students to read the example sentence. Then look
student to explain why.
at each sentence, asking students to notice whether it
starts with If or needs to be completed with if. Draw their Students then complete the activity in pairs, referring back
attention to When in sentence 4. Explain that this works to the rules in exercise 4, if necessary. Check answers.
in the same way as if in zero conditional sentences.
Answers
Model the activity by giving your own responses to 1 ‘ll 2 will 3 don’t 4 rains 5 ‘re 6 won’t
sentences 2 and 4. Students complete the sentences
individually and compare their answers with a partner.
6 Quickly brainstorm some of the things people do for
Monitor and help as they are working. Nominate a
good luck. Then tell them to look at the pictures and ask
student to read out one of the sentences and name
‘What can you see?’
another student to read out a different sentence.
Continue until all the sentences have been read out. Tell them to read the example sentence. Ask ‘What
happens first – you see a magpie /ˈmæɡ.paɪ/ or you have
bad luck?’ to elicit that the thing which happens first is
Mixed ability in the present simple, and the possible result is in
Weaker students may need further support with this will + infinitive.
exercise. To help them, write the following prompts on
Look at each sentence with the class, eliciting what
the board: If + present simple + , + present simple.
happens first. Students complete the sentences
Present simple + if + present simple. Elicit an example
individually. Monitor and help as they are working.
sentence for each prompt from stronger students.
Allow students to compare their answers with a partner.
You could also put weaker students into pairs for this
If they disagree, they must each explain their reasons for
exercise.
their answer.
Invite different pairs to read out the completed sentences.
Extension activity Tell them that this is a competition, and award a point
Put students into pairs to write three more incomplete for each correct answer. Students keep a record of their
sentences for another pair to complete. Ask them to score to find the winning pair(s).
think of a theme for their questions, such as being
Answers
healthy, friendships, hobbies or the weather.
1 will bring; see 2 open; will bring 3 find; will visit
Students exchange sentences with another pair, and 4 say; will never see 5 won’t get; put
complete them. Invite different pairs to read out their 6 don’t put back; won’t catch
completed sentences.
Corpus challenge
4 Books closed. Tell students that they are now going to
look at talking about possible or probable future events. Ask students to read the sentence, written by a student.
Use the first conditional to talk to the class. Say, for Ask them to look at the sentence and elicit what kind of
example, ‘If you eat too much at lunchtime, you’ll fall sentence it is (a conditional).
asleep in the afternoon. If you stay out too late, you’ll be Tell them that there is one mistake in the sentence. Ask
tired in the morning. You’ll get a headache if you don’t them to work in pairs to decide what the mistake is.
drink enough water’. Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it
is wrong (the sentence is about a future situation, so
Write the sentences on the board and ask ‘Are these
the first conditional is needed). Ask another student to
situations always true?’ (no). ‘Do they talk about now or
correct the mistake.
the future?’ (the future).
Answer
If you bring the crisps, I will bring the juice and fruit.
Answers Answers
1 unless; If 2 unless; if 3 if; Unless 4 if; unless The horseshoe and the four-leaf clover aren’t mentioned.
106 Unit 16
2 2.20 Play the recording for students to hear someone Extension activity
describing the photo. Were any of their ideas mentioned?
Tell students to draw a picture with lots of action in it.
Ask them to think of a theme for their picture (holidays,
Audioscript in the park, etc.) and to include five people doing
I can see lots of young people. It looks like they’re celebrating
different things. Remind them that drawing skill is not
something. It’s probably summer, because they’re wearing
important. Set a strict time limit for this.
summer clothes so it could be a celebration of the end of their
exams. I think they’re on a truck, but I’m not really sure. I can’t
Students then work in pairs to describe their picture
make it out very well. They’re wearing costumes, I think, and to their partner, who draws the picture. Remind them
someone’s got a flag. The girl in the middle has something in to use the present continuous to explain what is
her mouth. I don’t know what it’s called, but it makes a loud happening. They then compare pictures at the end.
noise. I think they’re in a city because I can see buildings
behind them. I think they’re probably celebrating something
because they seem very happy. It looks fun! Cooler
Books closed. Divide the class into small groups and tell
3 2.20 Ask students to read the phrases in the Prepare them that they are going to have a competition.
box. Elicit when they might use these phrases (when Ask ‘What will happen if …’ and complete the sentence
they aren’t sure about what’s happening in a picture). several times using some of the ideas from Grammar
Students then listen to the recording again and make a exercise 6 on page 92, e.g. ‘What will happen if you see
note of which phrases from the Prepare box are used. more than one magpie?’
Students write their answers, using the first conditional
Answers (will + infinitive). Invite each group to read out their
I looks like …; it could be …; I’m not really sure; I can’t make it answers (a different student should do this each time).
out very well; I don’t know what it’s called; they seem very After they have all given their answers, answer the
question yourself (e.g. ‘If you see more than one magpie
4 Ask students to work with a new partner. They should you will have good luck’). Award a point to each group
take turns describing the photo (by saying a sentence who got the superstition correct.
each in turn), using the phrases from the Prepare box.
Project
5 Preliminary Speaking Part 4 tests students’ ability Tell students that they are going to find out more about
to communicate with each other on a topic introduced what is considered good and bad luck in different
in Part 3. They take turns to speak and should ask cultures. Put them into pairs. Ask them to choose a
each other’s opinions, showing an interest in what country or culture they are unfamiliar with (using a map
their partner is saying and giving reasons for their own of the world if necessary).
views. Ask ‘What is similar about the two photos on Allow students time to research their chosen country
page 93?’ to elicit that they both show celebrations. or culture online. Ask them to find at least one example
Brainstorm a list of celebrations in the students’ of something which is considered lucky and unlucky.
country/countries and write the names of the Write some prompts on the board to help with ideas,
celebrations (or what they celebrate) on the board. e.g. lucky/unlucky numbers/days/colours/animals.
Put students into small groups. If you have a In the following class, students present their findings.
multinational group, try to ensure a mix of nationalities Ask other students to listen carefully and then say which
in each group. If your class is monocultural, ask country or culture they found most interesting.
each student in the group to talk about a different
celebration.
Students describe their celebrations. Remind them Teacher’s resources
to use the present simple if they are not describing Student’s Book
a picture (elicit that this is because these are facts or Grammar reference and practice page 153
routines). Encourage the other members of the group Vocabulary list page 135
to ask further questions, for example, about what Video
people wear or eat. Invite a member of each group Luck
to tell the class about one of the celebrations they Workbook
heard about. Unit 16, page 64
Go online for
• Pronunciation
• Progress test
• Achievement test
• Video extra worksheet
• Corpus tasks
108 Maths
Narrator: 3 Answers
Speaker: He looks like he is going to shoot but he’s at least 1 horsepower 2 a googol 3 carat
thirty yards from the goal … Incredible! What an 4 megabytes and gigabytes 5 smoot 6 calories
amazing shot! 7 Students’ own answers.
Narrator: 4
Speaker 1: Where do you want me to take you, Ellen?
Speaker 2: Just to Sally’s house.
9 Ask students to look at the list and the example. Give
each student in the room one of the items (you will
Speaker 1: What? In Notting Hill?
Speaker 2: Yes. It’s only three miles away, Dad! probably need to repeat some of the items). Ask them to
Speaker 1: Yes, but that’s three miles of London traffic. It will think of an example for their item.
take over an hour! Put students into groups to discuss their ideas. Then
Speaker 2: Please, Dad. Sally and I have to finish our project invite one or students to give an example of each item.
today.
Cooler
Answers Books closed. Write all the measurements from this
1 b
2 d
3 a 4 c section on the board in full.
Put students into groups of four and ask them to write
6 2.21 Ask students to read the sentences and call out down the abbreviated forms (for example, km for
the units of measurement (feet, inches, yards, miles). kilometres) for each measurement. Tell them that this is
Ask where these units are used (the UK, Australia and a race, but they must not use their books or the internet
the US). to look up any information. Ask one person in each
group to write down the answers. When a group thinks
Play the recording again for them to complete the
they have got all the correct answers, ask them to come
missing information. Check answers.
to you to check. If any of the answers are wrong, send
Answers them away to try again. The winners are the first team to
1 6; 2 2 36 3 30 yards 4 3 miles get all the answers correct.
Project
7 Ask students to work in pairs to use their calculators to
convert the measurements in exercise 6 to the metric Tell students that they are going to write an
system. Write the following information from text A on advertisement. Put them into groups of three, and tell
the board to help them: 1 foot = 30.5 cm; 1 inch = 2.54 them that they will have to try to sell the item to their
cm/25.4 mm; 1 yard = 0.91m; 1 mile = 1.61 km. classmates, so their adverts need to be persuasive!
Ask them to choose one of the items to write about.
Students complete their calculations. Invite different
Tell them to make some notes for the first and second
students to give their answers and write them on the
points. Remind them to focus on the positive features
board. Then practise saying the measurements.
of what they are selling, for example, the bike is fast,
Answers the TV has a large screen, the car is reliable, the ring is
1 1.88m 2 91.4cm 3 27.3m 4 4.83km beautiful, the cakes are delicious and cheap.
Students then do some research online, looking at
adverts for similar items to get ideas. Remind them not
8 Ask students to read questions 1–6 and discuss them to copy anything directly, but to use their own words.
in small groups, without referring to text B. Share some
Students then write their adverts and add pictures they
ideas as a class.
have found. Remind them to work together, so that each
Students then read text B and work individually to find student is involved in the process.
the answers. Ask them to compare their answers in their Students then upload their adverts to the class blog or
groups. If there are any disagreements, ask them to read display them in the classroom for the rest of the class
out the section of the text which they think gives the to read. Ask the class which advert is most persuasive
answer. and why.
Invite different students to give the answers. Discuss
question 7 as a class, encouraging students to give
reasons for their answers.
Finally, ask students to read the text again to find out
how long a smoot is in metres (1.7m). Remind them that
this is not a real measurement!
Ask students to answer the question in the text about
gold (12 carats). Then ask them to explain what binary
means (the binary system expresses numbers using only
1 and 0, and is especially used for computers).
Units 109
17 Skills and talents
Audioscript
Unit profile Narrator: a
Vocabulary: Creative lives: nouns Girl: Well, this room obviously belongs to some sort of artist.
Reading: Who are the real artists? Boy: Yeah. A painter, maybe. Look at the pots of paint and
Grammar: Reported commands the brushes.
Vocabulary: Adjectives: -al and -ful Girl: Yeah … There are a few drawings and a painting, but
Writing: A biography there are sculptures at the back there too.
Boy: Oh, yeah, so there are. And it must be the artist’s studio.
It’s too messy to be a gallery.
Girl: That’s a good point.
Warmer
Narrator: b
Write Creativity on the board and elicit its meaning (the Boy: This office obviously belongs to an author. Look at all
ability to produce new ideas or things using skill and those novels. Maybe he –
imagination). Brainstorm a list of creative skills, e.g. Girl: Or ‘she’!
drawing, writing, making clothes and writing songs. Boy: Yeah – maybe he or she – is a poet. I can see a few
Put students into small groups to discuss these books of poetry on one of the shelves.
questions: Girl: Or it could be someone who’s into historical fiction.
• Are you creative? What creative things can you do? Boy: Or someone who loves reading about other writers’ lives.
• How can people become more creative? Look at that title over there: Gabriel García Márquez –
• Who is the most creative person you know? Why? A Life. That’s a biography.
Girl: I can’t believe the size of the bookcase!
Monitor and join in with the discussions, helping where
Narrator: c
necessary. Feed back as a class.
Boy: This looks like a film set. There’s no audience, so it isn’t a
theatre performance.
Your profile Girl: Yeah, it looks like it’s a studio of some sort. It could be
Tell the class about yourself. Say, for example, ‘I’m very a TV studio or a film studio.
good at writing stories. I can play the guitar but I’m Boy: Yeah, the actor is talking to the director. Or maybe he’s
terrible at drawing!’ the writer.
Girl: No, wait a minute! That’s Peter Jackson, the director of
Then tell students to read the questions. Ask for a
Lord of the Rings.
show of hands for each activity and put students into
Boy: Since when did you know so much about film-making?!
groups containing a mix of experiences. Ask them to
tell each other about one of the things they have tried.
Encourage the other students to ask questions about 3 Books closed. Create mind maps on the board. Draw
their experiences. three circles with the following headings: Actor, Artist and
Invite students to tell the class about a member of Author. In pairs, students write down as many words as
their group. possible connected to each heading.
Then invite different students to come to the board and
add words on arms around each heading (e.g. film,
VOCABULARY Creative lives: nouns painting, book). Ask the class whether they agree that
the words are connected with the heading or not.
1 Put students into pairs to look at the pictures and say Books open. Ask students to look at the words in the
what they can see. Invite different students to describe box and drill pronunciation, paying attention to audience
each picture. /ˈɔːdiəns/ and sculpture /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/. Ask them to
complete the table in pairs. Invite students to call out the
2 2.22 Tell students that they are going to find out
words for each row, explaining its meaning or giving an
whether their ideas were correct by listening to three
example.
conversations.
Play the recording for them to listen and check. Allow Answers
them to compare their answers with a partner before Actor: director, studio
checking as a class. Artist: gallery, painter, painting, sculpture, studio
Author: biography, novel, poet, poetry, writer
110 Unit 17
4 Put students into groups of three to complete the texts, READING
using words from exercise 3. Tell them that they may
need to make some of the words plural. Ask them to 1 Tell students to read the title of the article and ask ‘What
think carefully about whether the words needed are does it mean?’ Elicit that it suggests that a piece of
connected to Actor, Artist or Author. Each student in the work has been done by someone other than the person
group should take responsibility for one of the texts, named as its author/painter, etc.
before completing the three texts together as a group. Ask students to look at the photos and say what is
Check answers by asking different students to read the happening in each one. Put them into pairs to discuss
texts sentence by sentence. Get the class to say whether who is in each photo. Tell them that they are going to find
the completed words are correct, and to give the correct out more about these people.
word if not.
Answers
Refer students to the words in orange and encourage 1 Jessie J 2 Wayne Rooney 3 Daniel Craig
them to work out their meaning from the context. Invite
different students to give their definitions. Tell them to Refer students to the headings. Ask them to tell their
add the words to the table in exercise 3. partner what they think each paragraph might be about.
Hold a short class discussion about what students Check understanding of ghostwriter (someone who
enjoy doing best: watching films, going to art galleries writes a book for another person, so that that person
or reading books. Ask ‘What do you like about it?’ can pretend it is their own) and stunt double (someone
Encourage them to explain why. skilled who does the dangerous actions in a film, taking
the place of the lead actor). Discuss ideas as a class.
Answers
1 gallery 2 paintings 3 sculptures 4 biography 5 author 2 Ask students to read the list of names. Find out whether
6 poetry 7 novels 8 audience 9 writer 10 actors they recognise any of them and what the people do. Tell
11 studio 12 director them to read the texts quickly and answer the question.
Actor: script, filming Feed back as a class.
Artist: exhibition, drawings
Author: writer, series Answers
They do anonymous work for celebrities who people think have
5 Give students a couple of minutes to review the done the work themselves.
vocabulary in exercise 3.
Books closed. Put students into groups of four. Tell them 3 Ask students to read the questions and options and try to
to invent a buzzer noise. answer before they read the texts again. Then they read
the article more carefully to check their answers. Tell them
Read out the questions in turn. Do not accept any
not to worry about words they don’t know at this point.
answers that are shouted out without ‘buzzing’. Ask the
first team to buzz to explain their answer. If they are Check answers. Ask ‘Are you surprised by anything you
correct, award them a point. The winner is the team with found out in the texts?’
the most points.
Fast finishers
Mixed ability Ask fast finishers to write another question with three
Make sure there is a mix of stronger and weaker options about the text. They then write their question on
students in each group, so that every team has a the board for the rest of the class to answer.
chance to win some points.
Answers
Answers 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 A
1 A studio is a room where an artist works (or a TV programme
is made); a gallery is a room used for showing paintings and 4 Ask students to look at the highlighted words. Discuss
other art to the public. them as a class, creating definitions by using the context.
2 A director tells the actors in a film what to do; a writer writes
Tell students to match the highlighted words to the
the story for a film or TV show.
3 An artist creates art, e.g. paintings, sculptures and drawings; definitions, and compare them to the ones they created.
a painter paints pictures. Check understanding of any other new words in the text.
4 A novel is a book that tells a story about imaginary people Write the words on the board and put students into small
and events; a biography is the story of a person’s life written groups to define the meaning of one of the new words.
by another person. Monitor and help as they are working. Ask a confident
5 An author writes books, articles, etc.; a poet writes poems.
student from each group to teach their word to the class.
6 A sculpture is a piece of art that is made from stone, wood,
New words may include convince (make someone believe
clay, etc.; a painting is a picture that someone has painted.
that something is true), reputation (the opinion that people
have about someone based on their behaviour or character
in the past) and incredible (very good or exciting).
112 Unit 17
Extension activity Answers
1 colourful 2 peaceful 3 original 4 painful 5 cheerful
Put students into small groups to write five commands 6 political
on a piece of paper. Ask them to think about who says
the command and which verb might be used to report it.
Tell them to include a range of functions and situations,
3 Ask students to decide in pairs whether the adjectives of
the nouns in the box end in -al or -ful. Check answers.
using exercises 3 and 4 for ideas. Monitor and help as
they are working. They should also write the answers in Set a short time limit for them to complete the sentences.
reported speech on the back of the paper. Check answers by inviting different students to read out
Tell them to exchange commands with another group the completed sentences.
and work together to put the commands into reported In pairs, students number the questions in order of how
speech, using a variety of reporting verbs. They turn the interesting they are. They ask and answer the questions,
paper over to check their answers. beginning with the most interesting one. Monitor and join
in with the discussions, giving positive feedback for the
correct use of the adjectives.
Answers
1 The teacher reminded her students not to forget their
Answers
homework on Monday.
1 traditional 2 musical 3 environmental 4 cultural
2 The man asked his son to pass (him) the salt.
5 helpful 6 stressful
3 The girl ordered her brother to get out of her room.
4 The woman advised her daughter to do her homework soon.
5 The taxi driver told his passenger not to get out yet.
6 The boy persuaded his friend to go to the cinema (with him). WRITING A biography
1 Ask ‘Who is in the photo?’ and find out what students
Corpus challenge know about Taylor Swift.
Ask students to work in pairs to correct the sentence. Ask ‘What kind of books describe someone’s life?’
Tell them to look at the rules and the exercise they have (biographies and autobiographies). Tell them they are
just done if they aren’t sure. going to read a short biography about Taylor Swift and
Nominate a student to give the answer. Ask if other elicit what kind of information it might include, e.g. where
students have alternative answers (e.g. He asked me to she was born and what she has done in her life so far.
look at the picture is also possible here). Tell them to read the text and compare it to their ideas.
Sample answer
Daniel Radcliffe is a British actor who was born in England in
1989. He decided that he wanted to act as a young child and
appeared in his first TV programme at the age of ten.
He auditioned for the role of Harry Potter in the year 2000, and
the first film in the series was released in 2001. Daniel played
Harry Potter for ten years.
Daniel didn’t go to university because he wanted to act instead.
Since the last Harry Potter film in 2011, he has been in several
other films and has won an award for his charity work.
(101 words)
114 Unit 17
18 The world of work
Narrator: 3
Unit profile I’m very proud of what I do. It’s a dangerous job, and it’s very
Vocabulary: Work hard physically, especially when there’s a big fire and we have to
Reading: I’m in charge go in with all the special clothes and safety equipment. It feels
Grammar: Second conditional good when we’ve finished a job, though, and made a place
Vocabulary: Suffixes: -er, -or, -ist, -ian safe again.
Listening: Understanding problems Narrator: 4
Speaking: Discussing options I’ve always loved animals, so I knew this was the job I wanted
to do. It’s great when you see they’re getting better, and their
owners are always so happy! A lot of the time I work with dogs
and cats. Dogs are amazing animals!
Warmer
Narrator: 5
Put students into teams to brainstorm a list of jobs. Tell I started helping my dad work on his car when I was about seven
them to write one job for each letter of the alphabet, or eight, and I always really enjoyed it, so when I left school it just
e.g. actor, builder, cleaner (they probably won’t be able seemed like the obvious thing to do. Yeah, it’s a dirty job sometimes,
to think of a job for every letter, but they can have fun but I love it.
trying!). Set a strict time limit for this. Narrator: 6
Students exchange papers with another team. Ask one This job is actually a lot more stressful than people think.
of the teams to read out the list they have in front of Everyone thinks that it’s the actors who do all the hard work,
but in fact I’m the person who makes most of the decisions.
them, and ask the other teams to add any additional
It’s a lot of pressure!
words. Write the jobs on the board, awarding a point for
Narrator: 7
any job that no other team has thought of.
I never wanted to sit in an office all day. I prefer being outside,
doing things with my hands. We’re building places for people to
Your profile live and work in, and that’s pretty cool!
Ask students to discuss the questions in small groups. Narrator: 8
Tell them to talk about people they know who do When I tell people what my job is, they always say: ‘Oh, are
you on TV? Do you interview famous people?’ Unfortunately,
exciting, difficult or dangerous jobs, and to discuss their
the answer is no. I work for a local newspaper, and most of the
dream job.
stories I deal with are just small, local stories. But I hope that
Invite each group to tell the class about the people they
one day I might work for a TV company.
discussed. Find out how many students in the class are
interested in doing the same job, and if there are any
jobs students would not like to do. Answers
1 g
2 b 3 h 4 f 5 d 6 e 7 c 8 a
VOCABULARY Work 2 2.24 Tell students to look at the words in the box.
Ask them to compare the list to the one they made in
1 2.23 Ask students to look at the photos and elicit the Warmer.
which jobs they show. Tell them that they are going to
Drill pronunciation, paying attention to lawyer /ˈlɔɪ.ər/
hear eight people talking about their jobs. Explain that
and musician /mjuːˈzɪʃən/, but don’t check meanings
the people will not say the name of the job, so they must
at this point. Put students into pairs to match the jobs to
listen carefully to their descriptions and then match them
the photos.
to a photo.
Point to each photo and ask students to call out the job.
Play the recording for students to do the matching
Then play the recording for them to listen and check
exercise. Allow them to compare their answers with a
their answers.
partner before checking as a class.
Audioscript
Audioscript Narrator: a Narrator: e
Narrator: 1
Speaker 1: journalist Speaker 1: film director
Most of my work is in the evenings or at weekends. I like playing
Narrator: b Narrator: f
with the children, especially doing creative things. They usually
Speaker 1: coach Speaker 1: vet
behave well, but sometimes they think that because their parents
Narrator: c Narrator: g
are out, they can do what they want! It isn’t fun then!
Speaker 2: builder Speaker 2: babysitter
Narrator: 2
Narrator: d Narrator: h
I love sport, and I love teaching, so this job is really ideal for me. I
Speaker 2: mechanic Speaker 2: firefighter
usually work with groups of about 20 children. We practise some
skills, like running with the ball, and then they have a match.
They love that!
Put students into mixed-ability pairs to read the Students then uncover exercise 3 and complete the
definitions and match them to the jobs. Check answers. exercise. Check answers.
Check understanding of any other new words in the
Answers text and discuss their meanings as a class. These may
1 a DJ 2 a model 3 a detective 4 a musician include in charge (the person who has control or who
5 an author 6 a designer 7 a scientist is responsible for someone or something), chance
(the opportunity to do something) and certainly (used
4 Model the activity by asking and answering the questions to emphasise something and show there is no doubt
with a stronger student. Then put students into small about it).
groups to discuss the questions.
Monitor and help as they are working. Ask the first
Answers
1 a wide range 2 fresh 3 ages 4 nine-to-five job
question and invite one of the groups to answer. They
5 unforgettable 6 annual
then nominate another group to answer the next question
until all the questions have been answered. Talking points
Set a short time limit for students to work in pairs to
READING think of some ideas in response to each question. Then
1 Tell students to look at the photos and ask ‘What can
hold a class discussion. Tell them to listen carefully
to each other and to agree and disagree politely.
you see?’
Encourage them to ask each other what they think, and
Then tell them to read the first paragraph and predict what
to help each other with vocabulary, if necessary.
the text is about. Ask what they think Takeover Day is.
Set a short time limit for them to read the article quickly
EP Word profile
to check their predictions. Check answers.
Ask students to read the three sentences and then find
Answers them in the article. Tell them to look carefully at the
football coach, politician, headteacher context and think about the meaning.
Put them into pairs to rewrite the sentences using
2 Ask students to read the questions and discuss what different words but keeping the same meaning. Invite
they remember about the text with a partner. Tell them to different students to read out their new sentences.
read the text more carefully and find the answers. Monitor as students complete the exercise on page 128.
Check answers.
Allow them to compare their answers with a partner,
pointing to the section of the text where they found the
information. Invite different students to give their answers. Answers
1 been on holiday 2 have a go 3 is going 4 had gone
Answers 5 went on 6 Go away
1 about 40,000
2 football coach, model, musician, celebrity, journalist,
radio DJ, film director, teacher, politician, Prime Minister,
headteacher
GRAMMAR Second conditional
3 It gives young people experience in a wide range of jobs;
1 Books closed. Tell students about your dream job. Say,
Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.
for example, ‘I love being a teacher, but if I could have
4 It was an unforgettable experience and he would do the job
any job in the world, I would be a racing driver! If I were
every day if he had the chance.
5 It is a 24/7 job and there’s no time for lunch.
a racing driver, I would win lots of competitions and
6 There were so many meetings and some of them went on become rich and famous!’
for ages. Write the sentences on the board: If I could have any job
in the world, I would be a racing driver. If I were a racing
driver, I would win lots of competitions. Ask students
what they notice about the verb forms and write the form
of the second conditional on the board: If + past simple,
would + infinitive. Leave this on the board for reference.
116 Unit 18
Ask ‘Am I a racing driver?’ (no), ‘Do I want to be a racing 4 Tell students to look at the example sentence. Ask two
driver?’ (yes) and ‘Can I be a racing driver?’ (probably or three students to complete it in a different way. Then
not). Then turn the sentences around (‘I would be a brainstorm an example idea for each of the sentences.
racing driver if I could have any job in the world’) and
Students complete the exercise individually.
ask ‘Does this mean the same?’ (yes). Find out what
students remember about using a comma in the zero Monitor as students discuss their answers with a partner.
and first conditional and explain that it is used in the Give positive feedback for interesting answers and the
same way in the second conditional. correct use of the second conditional.
Books open. Students read the example sentences and 5 Invite different students to tell the class about their
complete the rules in pairs. partner, as in the example.
Ask a stronger student ‘If you could have any job in the
world, what would you be?’ The student answers using Extension activity
the second conditional, and then asks another student
Tell students what you would do if you were a billionaire.
the same question and so on around the class.
Say, for example, ‘If I were a billionaire, I’d build an
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 155 enormous house. If I built an enormous house, I would
invite all my friends to live there’. Then invite a student to
Answers continue the story, starting with your final idea. Prompt
a past simple; would b would
them by saying ‘If all my friends lived in my house, I …’ for
the student to continue.
2 Ask students to read the sentence halves and explain Continue around the class with each student repeating
that they have to match them. Tell them to look carefully the last idea and adding one of their own. Ask the rest
at the verbs and if clauses and to choose the correct of the class to help if anyone is struggling. Ask the last
options. student to complete the story.
Students work in mixed-ability pairs to complete the
exercise. Monitor and help as they are working. Corpus challenge
Check answers. Invite a student to stand up and read
out the first half of sentence 1. This student nominates Ask students to read the sentence, written by a student.
another student to stand up and complete the sentence. Ask them to look at the sentence and elicit what kind of
Ask the class whether they think the sentence is correct. sentence it is (a conditional).
If it is incorrect, ask them to correct it. If it is correct, the Tell them that there is one mistake in the sentence. Ask
first student can sit down. The second student reads them to work in pairs to decide what the mistake is.
out the first half of sentence 2 and nominates someone Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it
else to stand up and complete it. Continue until all the is wrong (the sentence is about an unlikely situation in
sentences have been read out. the future, so the second conditional is needed). Ask
another student to correct the mistake.
Answers
1 c You probably wouldn’t earn much money if you became a Answer
musician. If you met her, you would really like her.
2 e I’d make thrillers if I became a film director.
3 a Would you be worried if your dad was a firefighter?
4 f If I were the headteacher of my school, lessons would start
at 10am. VOCABULARY Suffixes: -er, -or, -ist, -ian
5 d If I wanted to be a vet, what subjects would I have to study?
6 b If Dad worked nine-to-five in an office, he’d get very bored. 1 Quickly review the list of jobs from exercise 2 on page
102. Then ask students to read the sentences and look
3 Refer students to the form of the second conditional at the word endings in bold. Point out that -er and -or are
again on the board. Elicit the pattern starting with Would pronounced in the same way /ə/. Explain that there is no
(Would + infinitive, if + past simple) and add this to the particular reason or rule for why the endings are different.
board. Put students into pairs to read the words and decide
Ask them to work individually to complete the sentences. which ending to use to make new words for people.
Monitor and help as they are working. Allow them to Check answers. Point out that single syllable words with
compare answers with a partner before checking as consonant–vowel–consonant pattern (like runner) double
a class. the consonant before adding the ending.
Ask whether they can think of any other jobs with the
Answers different endings (for example, dentist, waiter, doctor,
1 would sleep better; did 2 failed; would; say technician).
3 didn’t take; wouldn’t have 4 would finish; didn’t waste
5 could; would choose 6 Would; be; didn’t give Answers
artist, cleaner, musician, receptionist, runner, visitor
120 Culture
Carolina: At fifteen, I got the chance of a place at both the
Extension activity
Royal Ballet Upper School in London and also
Ask students to re-read the texts. While they are doing the Vaganova Ballet Academy in Russia. I had to
this, write a prompt for each school on the board, decide whether to go with some of my classmates
e.g. 1 – circus, Russia. to the best school in London or leave my family
Books closed. Put students into small teams. Call out and friends and move to Russia to study at one of
a fact from one of the texts and ask students to write the best ballet schools in the world.
down which school is being referred to. They only need Presenter: And you decided to go to Russia. Why?
to write down the letter. Carolina: I couldn’t speak Russian and I didn’t know anyone
there, but it seemed like a fantastic opportunity.
Ask students to exchange papers with another group
Presenter: So what is your life like now in Russia?
and check answers. Award a point for each correct
Carolina: I train every day with some of the best dancers
answer to find the winning team.
in the world. My whole body hurts by the end of
the day but I never complain because I’m doing
Answers something that I love.
1 3 2 1, 3 3 2 4 2 5 1 6 1, 2 Presenter: Do you miss your friends and family?
Carolina: Yes, of course I do, but we speak online all the
time and my parents often come to Russia to see
5 Tell students to read the questions and ask them to my shows.
note down their ideas. Then put them into small groups Presenter: Well, thank you, Carolina. Next week …
to discuss the questions. Monitor and join in with the
discussions. Invite each group to share their ideas with
the class. Answers
Her special talent is ballet. She went to Russia.
Find out whether anyone in the class has ever attended
a special training school, and ask ‘Do you know anyone
who’s talented? What do they do?’ 7 2.28 Ask students to read the questions and tell
them to make notes as they listen. Play the recording
again and ask students to compare their answers with a
Mixed ability partner. Check answers and play the recording again, if
Encouraging students to make and refer to notes may necessary.
help weaker and quieter students to participate in
Ask ‘Would you go to live in another country to train at
speaking activities. You could also ask one of the more
something you love?’
confident students in each group to make sure everyone
has a chance to speak. Answers
Advantages: It’s one of the best ballet schools in the world.
6 2.28 Tell students that they are going to listen to an She trains with some of the best dancers in the world every day.
interview. Play the recording for students to answer the She’s doing what she loves.
questions. Allow them to compare their answers in pairs Disadvantages: She couldn’t speak Russian at first and she didn’t
know anybody there. Her whole body hurts at the end of the day.
before checking as a class.
She misses her friends and family.
Audioscript
Presenter: Today we’re talking to talented seventeen-year-old
Cooler
Carolina Woods. Hi, Carolina.
Carolina: Hi. Act out a special talent for the class to guess what it is.
Presenter: Tell us a little bit about yourself. What’s your Students then take turns to act out a talent for the rest of
special talent? the class to guess. Try to make sure as many students
Carolina: Well, since the age of three, I’ve always loved who wish to have a turn.
ballet. That’s not quite true actually. When I was
seven, my first real teacher was scary and I didn’t Project
want to go back to class after the first lesson. My
parents promised to buy me a pink ballet dress if I Ask students to read the prompts. Call out one of the
went back, so I did! schools mentioned in the texts and ask students to call
Presenter: What happened next? out information for each of the prompts.
Carolina: When I was eleven, I went to the Royal Ballet Brainstorm special training schools that students know
School in London. I had to stay there during the about in their own country.
week. I was away from my family for the first time They then carry out some research into one of the
in my life so it was hard at first. schools. The research part of the activity can be done in
Presenter: But you were doing something that you enjoyed? class if you have internet access, or at home.
Carolina: That’s right and I was with other young people with
Students give their presentations in small groups. Then
the same interests.
ask different students to tell the class what they found out.
Presenter: But you didn’t stay there, did you?
122 Unit 19
Students then work in pairs to complete the sentences.
Extension activity Check answers.
Before class, find a few different kinds of magazines.
Write a couple of sentences about each one, e.g. Answers
This magazine has a woman on the front cover. It is 1 spectacular 2 fancy 3 neighbourhood 4 challenging
5 pretty
not a fashion magazine. and This magazine has an
interesting article about football in it, but it is not a
sports magazine. 5 Ask students to think about an interesting thing that they
Students will guess which magazine is being described, have done this year. Tell them it can be a big thing or a
so make the statements challenging, and make sure small thing. Provide an example of your own, e.g. ‘I finally
they each describe only one of the magazines. learned to swim!’
Write the statements on the board and number them. Ask students to tell their partner about what they’ve
Give each group a magazine. Tell them that they will done. Then invite different students to tell the class about
only see each magazine once. Give them a short time their partner.
limit to look at the magazine they have and write down
its name and the number of its corresponding statement.
Talking points
They then pass the magazine to the next group until Ask students to work in small groups to discuss the
everyone has seen all of them. questions. While they are working, write the following
Feed back as a class to find the team with the most prompts on the board: What is a good balance between
correct answers. work and play? and Does it depend on the weather?
Ask them to discuss these questions, too.
Invite different students to tell the class what they
READING discussed in their group.
124 Unit 19
Corpus challenge 2 Find out if students have ever read or heard of Crocodile
Tears by Anthony Horowitz, and if so, what it is about.
Ask students to read the sentence, written by a student.
Tell them that they are going to read a review about
Ask them to look at the sentence and elicit what kind of
the book.
sentence it is (reported speech).
Tell them that there is one mistake in the sentence. Ask Ask ‘What kind of information is included in a book
them to work in pairs to decide what the mistake is. review?’ to elicit ideas, e.g. title, plot description, and
Invite a student to say what the mistake is and why it write these on the board. Tell students to compare their
is wrong (the sentence is reporting the past, so all the ideas to those in the list.
verbs need to indicate this). Ask another student to Ask them to read the review quickly and tick the
correct the mistake. information which is included. Feed back as a class.
Answer Answers
I said that I wanted him to come with us. 1 The title of the book 2 The author’s name 4 The name of
the main character 6 A description of part of the story
8 His own opinion of the book
VOCABULARY say, speak, talk and tell 3 Ask ‘Is the review good or bad?’ (good) and ‘How do you
know?’ (the writer says It’s a great book! and it’s a very
1 Write say, speak, talk and tell on the board. Elicit any
exciting story). Ask why the reviewer didn’t describe the
differences in meaning. Students may find this difficult!
ending (so that people will read the book to find out what
Explain that the meanings of the words are similar but
happens and to avoid spoiling the story for people who
they aren’t used in the same way.
haven’t read it yet).
Ask students to read the example sentences and look
Set a short time limit for students to read the tips in the
at the verbs in bold. Tell them to match the uses to the
Prepare box and find them in the review.
verbs by reading each example sentence again carefully.
Check answers. 4 Tell students to look at the picture and say what they can
Advise students that if they aren’t sure which verb to use, see (a book called Artemis Fowl).
thinking of these examples is a good way to help them Ask them to read the review of Artemis Fowl and say
decide. whether or not the reviewer liked the book and how
Put students into pairs to write their own sentences with they know this (Yes, they did. They say it’s a really good
each verb. Invite different students to read them out. fantasy novel and it’s a really exciting story. The writer
also says they will read the rest of the series).
Answers
Tell them to read the words in the box and check
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b
meaning. Drill pronunciation of character /ˈkærəktər/.
Put students into pairs to complete the review. Check
2 In pairs, students choose the correct option in each answers.
sentence. Remind them to use the examples in
Ask whether anyone has read the book and whether
exercise 1 to help them. Invite different students to read
they would like to. Ask ‘Do you like series of books which
out the completed sentences.
have the same character in them? Which ones have you
read?’
Answers
1 say 2 speak 3 told 4 talking 5 said 6 talk
Answers
7 speaking 8 tell
1 written 2 author 3 character 4 incredible 5 thought
WRITING An online review 5 Tell students that now it’s their turn to write a review.
Explain that they can write about a book or a film. Elicit
1 Tell students that they are going to write an online review any differences between writing a review about a book or
and elicit what one is (a report on a website that gives an a film (a film review will probably mention actors, special
opinion about a new book, film, etc.). effects and the soundtrack).
Discuss the questions briefly as a class. In pairs, students talk about the book or film they want to
review. Monitor and join in as they discuss the questions,
encouraging them to help each other with ideas.
Ask ‘Do you think it’s OK to write a bad review?’ (yes,
but it’s important to explain why and try to find positive
points, too, if possible).
Sample answer
I’ve just seen the film The Maze Runner, directed by Wes Ball. Teacher’s resources
It’s a science fiction drama based on a novel. Student’s Book
The main character is called Thomas. He wakes up one day in Grammar reference and practice page 156
an enormous maze and he doesn’t remember anything about
Vocabulary list page 137
his life, apart from some dreams about an organisation called
Workbook
W.C.K.D. He has to work out what happened before he got
Unit 19, page 76
to the maze and use clues that he finds to discover how to
escape. I really liked the film because it’s exciting – but it’s a bit
Go online for
scary, too! (91 words) • Pronunciation
• Corpus tasks
Cooler
Do a quick revision quiz of the unit. Put students into
small teams and tell them to write numbers one to eight
on a piece of paper. Ask these questions:
1 What’s the title of a magazine article called?
(a headline)
2 If you get a small present with a magazine, what is
this called? (a free gift)
3 What is a city farm? (a farm in a city)
4 What’s the highest mountain in England? (Scafell Pike)
5 Write this sentence in reported speech: I don’t like
horse riding. (She said that she didn’t like horse
riding).
6 Complete this sentence with the correct verb:
I four languages. (speak)
7 Complete this sentence with the correct verb:
I’m the truth! (telling)
8 True or false: You should include the ending of a
book or film in a review. (False)
Ask each group to say their answer and then confirm.
Award points for each correct answer to find the winning
team.
126 Unit 19
20 Puzzles and tricks
Unit profile 2 2.31 Tell students that they are going to listen to four
people talking about the pictures. Play the recording for
Vocabulary: Puzzles
them to listen and say which picture isn’t mentioned.
Reading: Tricks of the eye
Grammar: Past simple passive Allow students to compare their answers with a partner
Vocabulary: make and let before checking as a class.
Listening: Talking about favourite possessions
Speaking: Talking about a special object
Audioscript
Narrator: One
Girl 1: No one knows who first created this clever picture. It was
first published in a German magazine in 1892. When you
Warmer look at the picture, what’s the first animal that comes into
Write Puzzle on the board and elicit its meaning (a game your mind? Most people see a rabbit immediately, but
or activity in which you have to put pieces together or there are actually two animals. Imagine that the rabbit’s
answer questions using skill) and pronunciation /ˈpʌz.l̩/. ears are a mouth. What’s the second animal?
Brainstorm types of puzzles as a class. Narrator: Two
Put students into pairs to create a word search puzzle. Boy 1: Some animals use colour to hide from their enemies.
This animal can change its colour from green to red,
They should first choose a theme from the Student’s
orange, blue, brown, black or even yellow. Scientists
Book, e.g. clothes. Ask them to choose eight words
understand how the colour of their skin changes.
and to draw a grid ten squares by ten squares. They
However, it’s a bit of a mystery how they decide which
then fit their words into the grid horizontally, vertically colour to change to.
or diagonally (the words should not read backwards, Narrator: Three
however). Words may cross each other if they contain Girl 1: This picture is similar to the rabbit-duck puzzle. How
the same letter. Students should fill in the rest of the many people can you see? Don’t make up your mind
squares with random letters. yet. Take a good look at the picture. Most of us see
They exchange their word searches with another pair. an old woman straight away. You have to use your
They should tell them what the theme is. Students do imagination to see the second. Look at the old woman’s
the word searches, circling the words they find, and nose and try to see it as someone’s chin. Have you
solved it yet?
checking answers with the writers.
Narrator: Four
Boy 1: Are you a fan of magic shows? It looks like this man is
Your profile
floating in air but that’s impossible! Street performers
Ask students to raise their hands if they like puzzles. like this will never tell you how this trick is done.
Invite them to say why. Repeat the process for those Their methods are secret, of course. But can you guess?
who don’t like puzzles. Find out whether anyone in their
family likes puzzles.
Answers
Put students into small groups to discuss puzzles which The stick insect isn’t mentioned.
they, their friends and their family like.
Invite different students to tell the class about their
group. Then ask ‘How can puzzles help people?’ (they
3 2.31 Monitor as students match the sentence halves.
You may need to explain hide (go to a place where you
provide a challenge, they stop people feeling bored,
cannot be seen or found) and solve (find the answer
they keep people mentally alert).
to something).
Play the recording for students to listen and check
their answers. Invite different students to read out the
VOCABULARY Puzzles sentences.
1 Ask students to look at the pictures and elicit what they
have in common (they all show tricks). Answers
1 e
2 b 3 i 4 c 5 h 6 j 7 a 8 d 9 f 10 g
Invite different students to describe the trick in each
picture. Find out which of the tricks students have seen.
Ask ‘Which do you think is the best trick? Why?’
4 Ask students to look at the words in blue in exercise 3.
Elicit which part of speech the words are (nouns: puzzle,
Encourage them to explain other tricks they know.
trick, imagination, mystery, magic; verbs: imagine, hide,
Answers solve, create; adjectives: secret).
a a man appearing to balance in mid-air
b a picture which looks like a duck or a rabbit
c a picture which looks like a young or an old woman
d a stick insect which looks like a twig
e a chameleon which looks like part of a plant
EP Word profile
Talking points
Write mind on the board and give students two minutes
Put students into small groups to discuss the questions.
to think of expressions they know which use the word.
Monitor and join in with the discussions, helping where
Share ideas as a class.
necessary.
Then put them into mixed-ability pairs to read the
Ask groups to share their ideas with the class and
sentences and to write definitions for the expressions.
hold a short class discussion about each question,
Students read out their definitions for the class to guess
encouraging students to agree or disagree with each
which expression it matches (e.g. make a decision or
other’s ideas.
opinion: make your mind up).
Monitor as students complete the exercises on page 128.
Check answers.
Cooler
Students play a guessing game in pairs by describing
Answers one of the tricks or optical illusions from the unit, without
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b
saying which one it is, for their partner to guess. At the
end of the game, invite different students to describe
tricks for the whole class to guess.
128 Unit 20
Invite different students to read out a sentence each.
Extension activity Ask the class to say whether they have chosen the
Ask students to work in pairs to do an online search for correct option. If not, encourage them to explain why.
“optical illusions in advertising”. They should choose one
of the illusions to describe, and print it out. Answers
They then work in groups to describe the illusions and 1 appeared 2 were called 3 painted 4 was invented
5 made 6 was asked 7 wasn’t done
decide whether they think it is a good advert or not
and why.
4 Tell students that they are going to read more about
pavement art, and that this time they have to write the
GRAMMAR Past simple passive correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Monitor and help as they work individually. Invite different
1 Books closed. Use the passive to tell the class about students to read out a sentence each. Ask them to
what you are wearing. Say, for example, ‘This jacket/ explain their answers.
shirt/dress was made in China. It was probably sewn
Find out what students think of the idea and elicit other
by workers in a factory. I don’t know where my shoes
ways in which pavement art could be used to educate
were designed, but they are made of leather. Do you like
people (e.g. to tell them not to drop litter).
them?’
Then ask ‘Who made the jacket?’, ‘Who made my shoes?’
and ‘What are my shoes made of?’
Mixed ability
Weaker students may need further support in this
Write the sentences on the board and underline was
exercise. Before starting, read the text as a class, and
made, was sewn, were designed, are made. Ask
decide whether the active or passive form is needed for
students what they notice about the verb forms. Write
each of the gaps. Ask stronger students to explain why.
the form of the past simple passive on the board (was/
They can then complete the exercise individually.
were + past participle). Ask what students remember
about using the present simple passive and when it is
used (when the person or thing that causes the action is Answers
unknown or unimportant). 1 were built 2 was painted 3 looked 4 rode 5 passed
6 were given
Books open. Monitor as students match the examples to
the passive forms. Check answers. Ask why the different
tenses are used (the first two refer to individual past 5 Tell students to read the example sentence. Ask ‘Who are
events, whereas the third sentence refers to something They?’ (we don’t know) and ‘Why is the word They not
which is always true). included in the passive sentence?’ (because it isn’t
important who used the painting).
Answers Give each pair of students a sentence to rewrite. Check
1 b 2 c 3 a
their answers and then tell them to write the rewritten
sentence in a jumbled order for another pair to put in the
2 Ask questions about the sentences in exercise 1, correct order.
for example, ‘Do we know who used the picture in the Invite different students to come to the board to rewrite
advertisement?’ (no). ‘Do we know who designed the the sentences on the board.
dress?’ (no). ‘Do we know which people use optical
Tell them to look at sentences 2 and 5 and ask why
illusions in fashion?’ (no). Ask ‘Why don’t we know?’
the people were included (because we are interested
to elicit that it isn’t important. Ask which word we can use
in who won the prize / painted them but we don’t know
if we want to include who did the action (by).
who they are). Explain that the sentences would be very
Tell students to look at the active and passive examples boring without this information! Ask them to construct
in exercise 2 and complete the rules as a class. the sentences without including this information to
Grammar reference Student’s Book page 157 demonstrate why (The prize was won. / They were
painted).
Answers
1 were; past 2 by
Fast finishers
Ask fast finishers to prepare two more sentences, one
3 Tell students to look at the picture and say what they in the active and one in the passive. Tell them to use the
think it is (3D pavement art). Find out what students think
past simple. Then they exchange their sentences with
of 3D pavement art.
another fast finisher for them to rewrite. Check these as
Put them into pairs to read the article and choose a class.
the correct options. Remind them to refer to the rules
in exercise 2 if necessary. Monitor and help as they
are working.
1 Write the verbs make and let on the board and elicit
meanings. Answers
1 d (football cup) 2 e (jewellery stand) 3 b (camera)
Tell students to read the two sentences. Ask a stronger
student to say what each sentence means. Then put
students into pairs to match the sentences to the
definitions. Check answers. 2 2.32 Preliminary Listening Part 2 tests
students’ ability to identify specific information and
Answers detailed meaning (occasionally attitude or opinion).
1 b 2 a It consists of a longer monologue or interview and
six multiple-choice questions. Students listen and
2 Monitor as students work in pairs to complete the choose the correct option from a choice of three.
sentences. Then invite different students to read out the They hear the recording twice.
completed sentences. Ask students to read the questions about Jamie
Ask ‘What do your parents make you do?’ and ‘What do and choose the correct option according to what
they let you do?’ they remember. You may need to explain score
(get points in a game). Then play Jamie’s talk again
Answers and check answers. Encourage students to explain
1 let 2 make 3 make 4 let 5 let 6 make why their answer is correct. Repeat the process for
Eleanor and Harry.
LISTENING Answers
1 2.32 Invite students to say what their favourite 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C
possession is. Tell them to look at the photos and ask
‘What can you see?’ (a suitcase, a camera, a football
shirt, a cup, a jewellery stand and some photos). SPEAKING Talking about a special object
Tell students that they are going to hear three people
1 Tell students about a special object that you have. Say,
talking about their favourite possessions. Ask them
for example, ‘This ring is very special to me. It was my
to listen and write down the three objects, using the
grandmother’s ring. It isn’t valuable, but it reminds me
pictures to help them.
of her. I would hate to lose it. Whenever I feel nervous,
Play the recording. Allow students to compare their I touch the ring and it makes me think of my grandmother
answers with a partner before checking as a class. giving me advice about what to do!’
Ask students to think of an object which is important to
them. Give them a minute or so to do this. You may need
to provide some ideas, such as a present someone gave
them or something someone made for them. It doesn’t
have to be anything big or expensive.
130 Unit 20
Put students into small groups to talk about their object. 5 Allow time for students to practise their talk in pairs.
Invite them to tell the class about the most interesting Their partner should listen and make suggestions for any
object they discussed in their group. changes. Monitor and help as they are working.
2 2.33 Tell students that they are going to listen to Students come to the front of the class to give their
two people talking about their special objects. Play the talks. Alternatively, this could be done in small groups to
recording for them to write down what the objects are. encourage quieter students to participate.
Check answers.
Play the recording again for students to note down why Mixed ability
the objects are special. Allow them to compare their Weaker students could write key words on cards to help
answers with a partner before checking as a class. them remember their talk. Stronger students should be
encouraged to work without using cards. Encourage
Audioscript stronger students to say as much as possible, e.g. they
Alex: T hese are my football boots from last year. They’re made could also talk about the person who gave the object to
of leather, and they’re quite old now, as you can see.
them and why they are special.
I bought them at the beginning of last season, and
I wore them to every game. The reason I like them is
they’re similar to the boots that my favourite player
wears! And they’re special to me because I scored fifteen Cooler
goals in them – and my team won the league! Play ‘Whispers’. Teams line up at the board. Whisper a
Lucy: My special object is this bracelet. I think it’s so cool! It simple description of an object to the first student. They
was given to me by one of my friends. She made it for repeat the description down the line and the last student
me! I love it because it goes with all my clothes. It’s a comes to the board and draws the object. They score a
really nice colour, and it always makes me feel happy
point for each correct drawing. Make sure every student
when I wear it. And of course it’s special to me because
gets a turn.
it was a present from a friend!
Answers Project
The football boots are special because he scored fifteen goals
Tell students that they are going to find out more about a
in them.
street or graffiti artist.
The bracelet is special because it was a present from a friend.
Put them into pairs to do a quick internet search for
“street artists” or “graffiti artists” and choose one to find
3 2.33 Books closed. Write the headings from the out more about.
Prepare box on the board. Ask students to work in small Students research their artist online. Ask them to find
groups to brainstorm phrases they could use. Books out where the artist comes from, where they do their
open. Tell them to compare their ideas to the phrases in work, some information about their personal life and a
the Prepare box. description of the kind of work they do. Encourage them
Play the recording again for students to make a note of to print out some examples of their work.
the phrases they hear. Check answers. In the following class, put pairs into groups of four or six
to talk about their artists. Invite each group to tell the
Answers class about the most interesting artist they discussed.
Alex: T hey’re made of …; I bought them …; They’re quite …;
The reason I like them is …; They’re special to me
because …
Lucy: It’s so …; It’s (a) really …; It was given to me by …; I Teacher’s resources
love it because …; It’s special to me because … Student’s Book
Grammar reference and practice page 157
4 Ask students to prepare a short talk about their special Vocabulary list page 137
object. In preparation, brainstorm a list of materials Workbook
and write them on the board, e.g. metal, leather, wood, Unit 20, page 80
plastic, cotton, silk. Go online for
• Pronunciation
If they have their object, or a photo of it, with them they
• Progress test
can show it to the class. If not, they could draw a picture
• Achievement test
on the board.
• Corpus tasks
Set a short time limit for students to prepare notes about
their object. Remind them to use some of the phrases
from the Prepare box. Encourage them not to write
complete sentences, to keep the focus of the exercise
on speaking.
Answers
1 It doesn’t grow as you get older. 2 five 3 about 45 million
4 Italy 5 vitamin A 6 twice a minute
132 Biology
Mixed ability Cooler
In order to support weaker students with the listening Draw one of the items of eye vocabulary from the text on
activity, you may like to ask them to read the questions the board very slowly, e.g. iris, eyebrows, pupil, eyelids
before listening the first time, and identify what they and eyelashes, and encourage students to call out the
need to listen out for (e.g. differences, numbers/names word. The first student to say the word correctly then
of planets). takes a turn to draw for the rest of the class to guess.
Stop the game when all the words have been tested or
5 Tell students that they are going to find out some more after five minutes.
facts about eyes. Ask them to read the key words in the
box and their definitions, and predict in pairs what facts
Project
they might find out about. Invite some suggestions from Tell students that they are going to carry out a survey
the class. Drill pronunciation of the key words, paying about other students in the class and then produce a
attention to sweat /swet/ and tear /tɪə/. webpage showing the results.
Ask students to read the text. They should then read the Ask them to read the questions and prepare a piece of
questions and find the answers with their partner. Invite paper with columns for each question/answer and each
different students to give the answers, and ask their student’s name down the left-hand side (if you have a
partner to read out the part of the text which gives the very large class, or wish to add some comparison to the
answer. activity, you may prefer to split the class in half for this
Refer them back to the title of the first section of text, Eye activity instead).
Choo! and ask them whether it reminds them of anything. Students then mingle, asking their classmates the
If not, ask them to re-read the text below the title and ask questions in turn. Allow plenty of time for this.
again. Explain that this part of the text is about sneezing, You could do question 6 as a whole-class activity. Time
and we say Achoo! when we sneeze, which sounds like one minute and then ask how many students managed
Eye Choo! not to blink more than five times. Ask students to keep a
record of this number.
Ask students what they found interesting or surprising.
Students then work in pairs to look at their findings,
producing figures for each question (for example, Nine
Fast finishers students have brown eyes, one has green eyes and
Ask fast finishers to write two more questions about the four have blue eyes; seven are short-sighted, one is
text, which they then test the rest of the class on. long-sighted and eight have perfect eyesight).
Ask students how they can present their findings using
charts and diagrams. Draw, or ask a student to draw,
Extension activity an example of a pie chart, bar chart and graph on the
Note: This activity requires internet access. If you do not board.
have access to the internet in your classroom, students Students prepare their charts and then produce a
can complete the initial stage at home, and then webpage showing the survey questions and the results.
complete the activity in the next class. Display these around the classroom for other students
Give students a few minutes to find pictures of different to read.
animals’ eyes online and print them out. Ask each group
of three to find ten different animal eyes; the more
unusual the better.
Students then create a quiz by sticking the eye pictures
onto a larger piece of paper and drawing lines for
students to write on under each one. They then join
another group of three to guess the animals and write
their names underneath.
The groups check each others’ work. Then ask them to
play another guessing game, by describing one of the
eyes for the rest of the group to guess, e.g. This eye is
small but it has a very large pupil, and the iris is green.
Answers
1 the eyelids 2 the iris and the skin 3 the tear gland
4 the eyelashes 5 the nose 6 the pupil
GRAMMAR
4 1 Have; seen; swam 2 has; had; hasn’t eaten
3 went; have / ’ve; tried 4 were; Have; arrived
5 1 ’ll; going to 2 ’re going to; ’ll 3 is going to; ’ll
4 ’m going to; ’ll
6 1 It can’t be fresh. 2 He could have a cold.
3 He must know your sister. 4 It might be a rat.
UNIT 4 UNIT 7
PAST CONTINUOUS HAVE TO AND MUST; SHOULD
1 1 was dreaming 2 were you playing 3 weren’t watching 1 1 should 2 should 3 must 4 don’t have to 5 must
4 Were you talking 5 wasn’t doing 6 mustn’t 7 should
6 was sitting 7 Were we using 8 were chatting 2 1 mustn’t text our friends in lessons.
9 wasn’t looking, was shouting 2 should read through your work before you show it to anyone.
10 wasn’t asking, was explaining 3 doesn’t have to wear.
2 1 were lying 2 were arguing 3 was telling 4 should I buy?
4 were listening 5 was making 6 wasn’t listening 5 didn’t have to book seats for the concert.
7 was looking 8 were waiting 9 wasn’t selling 6 shouldn’t wear your best shirt when you mend your bike.
7 have to / must wear seat belts.
Word profile E A T R A C K S U I T N
UNIT 4 Champions
LISTENING
VOCABULARY 1 3
1 1 athletics 2 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
2 squash
3 jogging 3 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T
4 surfing 4 1 Bank Sports Centre 2 gym 3 hot yoga
5 gymnastics 4 ice skating, ice hockey 5 beach volleyball
6 boxing 6 Saturday, 9
7 climbing
5 1 … it’s different and it’s the same!
8 cycling
2 … we also want to introduce people to other sports activities.
2 1 rugby 2 tennis 3 ice hockey 4 climbing 3 It’s a lot of fun!
3 4 … are there any new sports for me?
5 It’s a day for all the family …
inside outside with a ball without a ball
6 … it’s free.
boxing climbing squash boxing
climbing ice skating tennis climbing 3 Audioscript
ice skating swimming volleyball ice skating Interviewer: Hello, and welcome to the show. Today we have Hank
Rogers from the new sports centre in the studio.
squash tennis swimming
Welcome Hank.
swimming volleyball windsurfing
Hank: Thank you for having me!
tennis windsurfing Interviewer: Hank, tell us a bit about the sports centre. How is the
volleyball Bank Sports Centre different from others?
Hank: Well, it’s different and it’s the same! Let me explain.
4 1 play 2 does 3 plays 4 go 5 goes 6 play 7 do 8 go
So many favourite sports are there, for example, the
gym, the swimming pool, classes (1) – but we also
READING want to introduce people to other sports activities.
Interviewer: Tell me more!
1 2
Hank: Imagine doing yoga in a room where the temperature
2 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a is a hot 40 °. (2)That’s called hot yoga! We also have
3 1 e 2 d 3 a 4 c 5 b aerial yoga – that is yoga that you do in the air! (3) It’s
a lot of fun!
Interviewer: OK, well that’s good. Now what about team sports –
Word profile are there any new sports for me?
1 f 2 g 3 i 4 b 5 e 6 c 7 d 8 a 9 h Hank: Well, we’re also able to have an indoor ice rink in
winter. That’s just great so we can have ice skating (4),
or ice hockey for instance.
GRAMMAR Interviewer: Now that sounds great! And in summer?
1 1 I was doing athletics yesterday. Hank: In the summer we move the roof back so that you can
2 The boys were swimming in the sea. see the sky, and we put sand down! (5)
3 We were talking on the phone for a long time. Interviewer: Oh, wow! That’s amazing!
4 Were you watching TV? Hank: I know, and we can do beach volleyball! We’re really
5 I wasn’t texting in class. excited about that.
6 They weren’t sitting at our table. Interviewer: And you have an open day soon?
7 Were you looking for your phone? Hank: Yes, on Saturday. It’s a day for all the family and it’s
8 Was he playing tennis yesterday? free. (6) So everyone will have the opportunity to try
2 1 was 2 were 3 was 4 weren’t 5 Were 6 was out all these new sports and activities. We open at
7 wasn’t 8 weren’t 9 in the morning and will be there until the evening.
And we have some free prizes! (7)
Interviewer: That sounds great! So it sounds like a good place …
READING VOCABULARY
1 Across: 1 crowd 4 bridge 6 pollution 7 bin 8 fountain
1 2
Down: 2 rubbish 3 car park 5 graffiti
2 3
2 1 a 2 h 3 g 4 i 5 b 6 j 7 d/e/f 8 d/e/f 9 c/d/e
3 1 getting more followers 2 outside 10 c/d/e
3 managed to get more likes 4 hated 5 groups of pictures
3 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 b
6 followed
4 1 apartment block 2 street lights 3 pedestrian crossing
4 1 collection 2 increase
3 monument 4 selfies 5 bio
4 bus stop 5 department store 6 car park 7 park 8 graffiti
6 creates
9 rubbish 10 bins
GRAMMAR READING
1 1 became 2 was working 3 walked 4 stole
1
5 was cleaning 6 were leaving 7 walked 8 guessed
9 were doing 10 ran 11 were getting 12 saw 13 stopped Barcelona Bogotá Singapore Adelaide
cycles cycles animal life cycles
2 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a
public public pollution parks
3 1 I had breakfast with my family at 7 am. transport transport rubbish pollution
2 Those boys were taking photos of their pets for two hours. pollution pollution recycling
3 Mum was telling us a story about Grandma when her phone rang. public
4 In the picture, the little boy was pointing at the plane in the sky. transport
5 Mark didn’t wave at Julie because he didn’t see her.
2 1 Calen 2 Kelly 3 Winston 4 Kelly 5 Poppy 6 Winston
6 You weren’t wearing a blue T-shirt this morning – it was red.
3 1 Kelly 2 Calen 3 Winston 4 Poppy 5 Winston 6 Kelly
4 1 was running 2 was 3 were singing 4 was thinking
5 looked 6 saw 7 got 8 took 9 imagined 10 loved
5 1 They were playing games in the game centre when I saw them.
Word profile
2 correct 1 d 2 f 3 e 4 c 5 b 6 a
3 In the evening we went to cinemas and theatres.
4 It was summer but it was snowing when I woke up.
5 I arrived home in the morning, then I slept all day. GRAMMAR
1 1 some 2 any 3 any 4 some
2 1 much 2 many 3 much 4 many
VOCABULARY
1 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b 3 1 a few 2 a little 3 a little 4 a few
2 1 myself 2 himself 3 each other 4 yourself 5 herself 4 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a
6 c 7 b 8 a 9 b 10 c
5 1 Many 2 any 3 some 4 a few 5 A lot of 6 much
7 a little
6 1 a lot of 2 many 3 a few 4 some 5 a little 6 much
7 any
7 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a
4 Audioscript
Teacher: OK, we know that cleaning up projects are really popular
UNIT 7 Getting on
at the moment. We’ve all heard of ‘clean up the world’,
‘clean up the beach’, erm, ‘clean up your computer’
VOCABULARY
and so on. I asked you all to find out about a clean-up
1 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 b 9 c 10 b
project that you didn’t know about and that you think is
interesting. 2 1 e, is 2 c, wasn’t 3 b, have 4 f, having 5 a, do 6 d,
makes
3 1 game 2 turtle 3 problem 4 museum 5 website
3 1 fault 2 angry 3 argument 4 on my own 5 friends
5 Audioscript 6 in common 7 wrong 8 something
Teacher: OK, we know that cleaning up projects are really popular
at the moment. We’ve all heard of ‘clean up the world’, Word profile
‘clean up the beach’, erm, ‘clean up your computer’
and so on. I asked you all to find out about a clean-up 1 Do you like eating sushi?
project that you didn’t know about and that you think is 2 Phil is just like his brother.
interesting. Jenny, can you tell us about your project? 3 What’s your new teacher like?
Jenny: Sure. I found this project on an Australian website called 4 I’m taking my umbrella because it looks like rain.
‘clean up the river’. It’s a game for children. You choose 5 Dad hates going to places like shopping centres.
your avatar and your transport – how you’re going to 6 Tell me about your likes and dislikes.
travel on the river. I chose a turtle – they are such great
animals! Then you have to clean up the dirty river. It’s
cool because it teaches young children about a problem
READING
1 Suggested answers: 1, 3
but in a fun way, you know, it’s a game. I really liked it –
and I learnt a lot too! And of course, what you do next 2/3 2
is get a group of friends together and go and clean up a 4 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 T
real river.
5 1 silly 2 elderly 3 abroad 4 secret 5 realises 6 dish
Teacher: Interesting! I like that and it’s a fun idea. OK, next, Greg,
what have you got? 6 1 dish 2 silly 3 Elderly 4 secret 5 abroad 6 realise
Greg: Well, I just typed in ‘clean up’ and there were a lot of
‘clean up’ days as you said but I found one website that
was really interesting – Museum Clean-up Day! – at GRAMMAR
a history museum in the United States. They ask for 1 1 Zoe has to practise the piano every day.
people to help them to clean up the museum. I think that 2 You must be quiet in the library.
when you do this you help people paint and things. But 3 You mustn’t run in the dining room.
you can also visit the museum for the day – and it’s free! 4 Grandma had to cycle 5 km to school.
I really like that idea. And if you enjoy the day, you might 5 We don’t have to go to school tomorrow.
go back to the museum. I really like history so I would 6 I had to make my own lunch yesterday.
love that! 2 1a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 b 10 a
Teacher: That’s new to me too! And I agree, it sounds interesting
3 1 have to 2 don’t have to 3 shouldn’t 4 should
to do.
5 didn’t have to 6 had to
4 1 the 2 crowd 3 met 4 told 5 plastic 6 rubbish
4 1 should 2 shouldn’t 3 should 4 should 5 shouldn’t
7 groups 8 fun 9 drop 10 bin
6 should
5 1 You should bring a ball if you want to play football.
2 correct
3 It should be fun if we go together.
4 The rules of this game are that you must help the monkey
to find her home.
5 So you must believe me, this game is the best.
WRITING
1 1 LISTENING
1 2
2 1 mate 2 have (a lot of) fun together 3 get on (really) well
4 fall out 2 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T
3 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 3 1 Antarctic 2 Canada 3 horses
4 mobile phones
5 journeys
4 Students’ own answers
8 Audioscript
UNIT 8 Going away Aymer: Have you done your homework on ‘Travel’ yet?
Jane: Yes, I have. I’m really looking forward to the lesson. It’s
VOCABULARY going to be interesting, hearing all about the different
1 1 queue 2 check-in desk 3 passport 4 backpack 5 ticket journeys people took and how their experiences changed
6 customs 7 sign their lives. Who are you talking about?
Aymer: Well, I’m thinking of doing something about the first people
2 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 e 5 b
who tried to get to the Antarctic – you know, there were a
3 1 b
2 a 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a lot of people who wanted to get there in the early 1900s.
4 1 boarding pass 2 backpack 3 check-in desk 4 sign (1) I think I’ll have to make a guess about how their
5 passport control 6 passport 7 security check 8 queue lives changed. (2) But that was an incredible journey –
9 departure gate 10 customs 11 baggage hall 12 ticket(s) especially as they didn’t have the equipment we have
nowadays! (3)
Jane: Yes. That’s what people say about travel, isn’t it?
READING It changes you in a lot of ways. But I think that journey is
1 1 A 2 B interesting – and cold!
Aymer: I know! But imagine these long journeys and these people
2 2
didn’t have mobile phones. They weren’t able to send a
3 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 b text saying ‘Mum! Come and get me!’
4 1 flight 2 destination 3 clear 4 tips 5 diary 6 solution Jane: Ha hah! I know!
Aymer: Who are you going to talk about? Someone Canadian?
Jane: Yes! There was an amazing lady in the 1870s and she set
Word profile off across Canada with four horses and her dog. (4) Nine
1 We walked around the airport but we couldn’t find a bookshop. months later she arrived on the west coast – that’s nearly
2 I’m not sure of Kevin’s address, but he definitely lives somewhere 6,000 km later! And she wrote a book and now there’s a
around here. movie. I saw the movie and Mom is reading the book at
3 If you’re travelling around the countryside, remember to take the moment.
plenty of water. Aymer: Wow, so she travelled and explored on her own, for a long
4 My brother last visited Argentina around four years ago. time! Canada’s a big place! But why do you think people
5 Wendy stopped on the stairs above me and looked around. make these journeys?
6 There were sixteen of us, all sitting around the campfire to Jane: No idea. (5) I don’t want to do anything like that!
keep warm. What about you?
Aymer: Well, no, not now but maybe when I’m older. (6) I’d like
to go to China – that’s a big …
GRAMMAR 4 1 make a guess 2 incredible 3 equipment 4 nowadays
1 1 We’re going to visit Paris next year.
2 Mum’s going to clean her car because it’s dirty.
9 Audioscript
3 My parents are having a holiday in Bali without me!
Aymer: I think I’ll have to make a guess about how their lives
4 I’m going to do my homework now.
changed. But that was an incredible journey – especially
5 Tom is going to buy a new phone.
as they didn’t have the equipment we have nowadays!
6 James and Noah are playing for the school basketball team.
7 Zac and I are going to buy our tickets for the music festival. 5 1 b 2 d 3 f 4 e 5 c 6 a
8 It isn’t going to rain because there aren’t any rain clouds.
2 1 are you doing 2 ’m going to fill in 3 Are you going
4 are going to have 5 is returning 6 are taking
3 1 visiting 2 flying 3 going to watch 4 leaving
5 going to buy 6 going to stop 7 studying 8 going to be
4 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a
READING P S Z O T E S B M F G
1 2 I T L U T E T L N R Y
2 1 charity 2 items 3 op shopping 4 school festival C I K S C T Y E Y E X
5 markets 6 (leather) jacket 7 search 8 house
Y N Y K J U I C Y S B
3 1 damaged 2 popular 3 creative 4 charity 5 stuff
6 collect 7 search R G F R O Z E N K H C
GRAMMAR
1 1 become 2 found 3 given 4 sold 5 bought 6 spent Word profile
7 taken 8 gone 1 Are you warm enough? No, not really.
2 1 I’ve written a letter to the newspaper. 2 Jared didn’t really do that homework himself.
2 Jayde’s taken beautiful photos with an old camera. 3 That film was really great.
3 Alda’s eaten all the chocolate! 4 Ben really shouldn’t go out today – it’s too cold.
4 Jan has never read an online newspaper. 5 A: So then our teacher told us to go home.
5 Louise has caught a bad cold. B: Really? lucky you!
6 Have you ever bought shoes from a second-hand shop?
3 1 ’ve never visited 2 ’ve never swum 3 ’ve been READING
4 never eaten 5 ’ve drunk 6 have you done 1
4 1 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 e Hotter Cooler
5 1 Have you heard about it or not? banana apple
2 Have you ever had an argument? pineapple pear
3 correct mango strawberry
4 I have known her all my life. 2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 f 5 d 6 b
5 Have you ever played a game named Heroes of Newerth?
3 1 tropical 2 dull 3 pudding 4 variety 5 odd
4 1 with her parents 2 do her homework 3 they didn’t know
VOCABULARY 4 tasty 5 didn’t realise 6 positive
1 1 gone 2 gone 3 been 4 been 5 gone 6 been
2 1 gone 2 been 3 been 4 gone
GRAMMAR
1 1 ’s lived 2 ’ve eaten 3 prepared 4 didn’t invite
WRITING 5 has climbed 6 have ridden 7 hasn’t travelled
1 Students’ own answers 8 haven’t written 9 stayed 10 ’ve finished
2 her birthday the next day 2 1 Chris has often eaten food from Malaysia.
2 Marcia attended a/the music festival last year.
3 1 S 2 W 3 S 4 W
3 That team hasn’t scored a goal for a long time.
4 1 really 2 a bit 3 very 4 really 5 fairly 6 really 4 Bobby didn’t call me yesterday.
5 Students’ own answers 5 Did you visit the castle on holiday last year?
6 In the end, the family didn’t keep the little cat.
7 John hasn’t sent you a text for ages.
8 Dave has lived in New Zealand for three years and he loves it.
9 Mum and Dad got married a long time ago.
10 Jake collected his parcel from the post office today.
VOCABULARY you hear that lots of people don’t have it. Is there a right
answer?
1 1 looks 2 smells 3 tastes 4 tastes 5 smells 6 look
Amy: Well, it depends on each person. But people who don’t
2 1 looks 2 looked 3 tasted
4 smell 5 tasted have breakfast need to remember that they haven’t eaten
all night and so they’re going to be hungry during the
morning. Breakfast is a good thing. Your brain works better
LISTENING if it isn’t thinking ‘I need to eat!’ And I’ve discovered that
1 1 milk 2 cereal 3 toast 4 jam 5 tea 6 juice 7 fruit
you can eat a lot of different things at breakfast time.
2 1 France 2 UK 3 India 4 Japan 5 Brazil James: Right – so perhaps if you don’t like cereal, try some rice
for breakfast?
10 Audioscript
Amy: Yes, why not!
James: Good morning. On the show today we’re talking about
James: That sounds good. So, I’d like to open this up to our listeners.
breakfast foods. Have you had your breakfast yet?
What did you have? With me is Amy Haversham, who has
written an article about breakfasts around the world. Amy, UNIT 11 A healthy future
welcome. Tell us, what do you usually have for breakfast?
Amy: Hi James. Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice VOCABULARY
and then I sometimes have bread and jam, or perhaps 1 1 forehead 2 chin 3 throat 4 shoulder 5 thumb 6 elbow
some fresh fruit. 7 finger 8 knee 9 toe 10 ankle
James: Right but that’s not the same as everyone in the world, is
2 1 throat 2 ankle 3 chin 4 shoulder 5 knees 6 finger
it? I’ve just read your article. I didn’t know that people ate
7 thumb 8 forehead 9 toothache 10 cough
such different things for breakfast! Tell us more.
Amy: Well, in some countries breakfast is quite sweet – 3 1 e 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 f 6 a
for example in France, some people eat bread and
4 1 stomach ache 2 earache 3 ache 4 throat 5 headache
chocolate. In the UK many people enjoy cereal, which is
6 flu 7 temperature
8 fever
often sweet. But if you’re in India, you might have curry for
breakfast – spicy!
James: Similar to lunch or dinner? READING
Amy: Yes. And in Japan, it’s often soup for breakfast but in the 1 3, 4, 6
UK we have soup for lunch or dinner. And do you know
2 1 yoga instructor 2 not as slow as 3 learn how to concentrate
what people eat in Brazil?
4 get well sooner 5 prepare your body
3 1 N 2 N 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 N
3 1 Quentin 2 Herbie 3 Celine
4 1 breakfast(s) 2 chocolate 3 spicy 4 warm 5 good
4 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 e 5 d
6 rice
5 1 Amy 2 James 3 Amy 4 James 5 Amy 6 James
7 Amy 8 James
Word profile
1 for sale 2 for fun 3 for sure 4 for ever 5 for instance
6 for a month 7 for ‘cough’
11 AUDIOSCRIPT
James: Good morning. On the show today we’re talking about
breakfast foods. Have you had your breakfast yet? GRAMMAR
What did you have? With me is Amy Haversham, who has 1 1 We’re going to have dinner at 6 pm.
written an article about breakfasts around the world. Amy, 2 Josie’s going to visit her Grandma in hospital after school.
welcome. Tell us, what do you usually have for breakfast? 3 I hope our teacher will give us a tennis lesson today.
Amy: Hi James. Well, I usually begin with a glass of fruit juice 4 Mum says she’ll pick us up after football practice.
and then I sometimes have bread and jam, or perhaps 5 Stephanie is going to have an operation on her leg.
some fresh fruit. 6 It’s a bit hot in here so I’ll open the window.
James: Right but that’s not the same as everyone in the world, is 7 I think I’ll bring some pizza to your party.
it? I’ve just read your article. I didn’t know that people ate 8 All the boys in our school are going to enter a competition.
such different things for breakfast! Tell us more.
2 1 ’re going to 2 ’s going to 3 ’ll 4 ’ll 5 is going to 6 ’ll
Amy: Well, in some countries breakfast is quite sweet – for
7 ’ll 8 ’m going to
example in France, some people eat bread and chocolate.
In the UK many people enjoy cereal, which is often sweet. 3 1 are you going to do 2 are going to look
But if you’re in India, you might have curry for breakfast – 3 ’m not going to answer 4 ’ll check 5 ’s going to have
spicy! 6 Are you going to go 7 ’ll stay 8 Are you going to help
James: Similar to lunch or dinner? 9 ’ll explain
Amy: Yes. And in Japan, it’s often soup for breakfast but in the 4 1 ’m going to take 2 ’ll go 3 is going to look
UK we have soup for lunch or dinner. And do you know 4 ’m going to ask 5 are we going to stay 6 ’ll get 7 ’ll drive
what people eat in Brazil? 8 ’ll be
N J Y Q D R T D M R N S 3 1 I’m exhausted.
2 I’m not sure.
T V R D N L O N E L Y E 3 Everyone was really pleased.
E K C R E A T I V E M D 4 He enjoyed painting pictures of his animals.
5 Everyone wanted to know about his next painting.
D E X H A U S T E D K D
4 Students’ own answers
2 1 helpful 2 proud 3 lonely 4 confused 5 lazy
6 disappointed 7 exhausted 8 creative 9 relaxed
10 confident 11 stressed 12 embarrassed UNIT 14 Watch it, read it
3 1 confident 2 confused 3 disappointed 4 relaxed VOCABULARY
5 proud 6 lazy 7 embarrassed 8 creative 9 exhausted 1 1 horror film 2 animated film 3 historical drama
10 stressed 4 action film 5 love story 6 thriller 7 chat show
4 1 a, c 2 b, c 3 a, c 4 a, b 5 a, b 8 documentary 9 murder mystery 10 comedy
11 soap opera 12 science fiction
Word profile
READING
1 It’s all three! It’s called a book bench. It’s a sculpture and an
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 c 7 b advertisement for the book and you can sit on it.
2 1 c 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a
GRAMMAR 3 1 keen 2 day trip 3 situated 4 fans 5 characters
1 1 The film hasn’t started yet.
4 1 character 2 day trip 3 keen 4 situated 5 fan
2 Shelly has just uploaded the photos.
3 Mum and Dad have just gone out.
4 He’s already finished that game. Word profile
5 I’ve done my homework already. / I’ve already done my homework. 1 hope 2 hopes 3 hopeless 4 hope 5 hopeful 6 hopefully
6 I’m not ready to go out yet.
2 1 e 2 b 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 d
GRAMMAR
3 1 just 2 already 3 already 4 yet 5 yet 6 yet 7 just 1 1 a, c 2 b, c 3 b, c 4 a, c 5 a, b 6 a, c
4 1 just 2 yet 3 already 4 just 5 just 6 yet 7 already 2 1 that 2 where 3 who 4 where 5 which 6 who
8 yet 9 just 10 yet
3 1 which/that 2 which 3 where 4 who 5 who 6 where
5 1 Have you seen the news? I’ve just seen it!
2 Have they announced the tour dates yet? 4 1 I enjoy all films that/which have Daniel Craig in them.
3 Has he already seen the news? 2 That’s the cinema where my Mum and Dad first met.
3 This is a great film that/which takes place on a beach.
6 1 I have just found a very interesting game online. 4 I love that actress who was in a film about dancing.
2 I haven’t seen my house yet. 5 This is the book that/which Carole was reading.
3 I haven’t yet bought a book to take on holiday / I haven’t bought 6 Ariana wants to see the play that/which is showing at the
a book to take on holiday yet – what do you think I should take? City Theatre.
4 correct
5 We have already decided that you should bring a cake. 5 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a
Word profile
LISTENING
1 Students’ own answers 1 turn (the music) down 2 Turn on 3 turn 4 turned 5 turn
2 1, 2, 4, 6
3 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b GRAMMAR
1 1 is locked 2 are given away 3 are written 4 is spoken
4 1 rivers 2 40 3 town hall 4 1.45 5 (The) Salmon
5 are taken 6 is known 7 is phoned 8 are helped
6 dancing
2 1 Orders are taken at the bar.
13 Audioscript 2 Several types of fruit juice are offered on the menu.
Presenter: This year at the Wallington Film Festival we have a
3 Real fruit is used.
really exciting selection of films. Last year, the topic
4 The drinks are made in the kitchen behind the café.
was animals, but now we’re looking at rivers. Of course,
5 The drinks are brought to your table.
the town of Wallington has a beautiful one, so it’s a
6 Uniforms are worn (by the waiters).
really good choice for this year’s festival.
7 The café is closed on Sundays.
The films include Hollywood classics with stars like
John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn, as well as many 3 1 are enjoyed 2 are intended 3 is designed 4 aren’t deleted
more recent films. In all, there are forty showing during 5 is stored 6 are shared 7 is created 8 are used
the weekend, with at least three films on at the same 9 are watched 10 is seen
time. You’ll be able to enjoy action films, comedies, 4 1 My best friend is called Sean.
documentaries, and there’s even a film about soap 2 You are invited to the picnic next Saturday at the park.
operas! 3 It will be held in Tao Dan Park.
And where can you see these films? Well, the cinema 4 correct
in the market square has two screens, so is showing 5 She is called Michelle.
several of them, and there’s a huge outside screen,
just by the town hall – that’ll be fantastic if the weather
stays hot. VOCABULARY
The festival is taking place over two days – Saturday 1 1 d 2 g 3 f 4 e 5 b 6 c 7 h 8 a
and Sunday. It begins at 1.45 on Saturday and goes on 2 1 off 2 up 3 down 4 off 5 on 6 out
until Sunday evening, closing at around 10.30. There’s
an interesting food event at The Salmon restaurant on
Saturday, too. The chef has created a special menu for WRITING
the festival – mainly fish I think! You can eat after the 1 a
film, which I think is a wildlife documentary about the 2 1 Remember to 2 could you 3 Do you want to
Amazon. Tickets are selling fast so make sure you book 4 sorry about 5 good luck 6 Thanks a lot
a table!
The theme continues with Sunday night’s 3 Students’ own answers
entertainment. First, watch the film Nile Nights – about
the life of an Egyptian dancer – and then take to the
dance floor yourself! The programme says that there’s
UNIT 16 Wish me luck!
a special class in dancing – sounds like fun!
So that’s the Wallington Film Festival – tickets are on
VOCABULARY
1 1 e 2 d 3 i 4 f 5 c 6 a 7 g 8 b 9 h
sale in all the shops in town or you can buy them online
from the website. 2 1 step 2 spill 3 touch 4 break 5 cross 6 pull out
7 pour 8 blow out 9 give
3 1 gave 2 Blow out 3 touch 4 break 5 pull out
UNIT 15 Digital life 6 stepping 7 pouring 8 crossed 9 spilt
15 Audioscript
Aran: That was an interesting shop, wasn’t it, Michelle? GRAMMAR
Michelle: Yes, if you believe what they said. I mean, how can 1 1 warn 2 ask 3 order 4 tell 5 advise 6 persuade
holding a stone really make you better? I don’t think 7 remind 8 convince
that’s likely at all! (1)
2 1 He warned us not to go near the water.
Aran: But there are a lot of people who believe in the power
2 We asked the teacher to explain the artists’ ideas.
of objects, like special stones from the earth. So why
3 The headteacher ordered us to be quiet.
did you buy that brown and red one, then? I mean it’s
4 Billy told me not to open my eyes.
beautiful, of course, but …
5 Lorraine advised me not to argue with her again.
Michelle: For just that reason, because it’s pretty (2) and it’ll look
6 Felix persuaded his parents to buy the latest PlayStation.
good on my desk at home!
7 Dad reminded us to give him the details about the school trip.
8 Mum convinced me to go to the school film night.
3 2 Adam already follows blogs about sport and is looking for one
that is different. He loves giving his opinions on a range of WRITING
different subjects and enjoys reading what other people think. 1 1 since I was 2 lent her my 3 said she loved 4 isn’t much
3 Bryony loves finding out about life outside the city and 5 would watch
especially anything about nature. Her other main interest
2 information about readers’ favourite book or film blog
is cooking and she would like some ideas for dishes using
fresh food. 3 1, 2, 4, 5
4 Ben is looking for information about good novels to read. 4 Students’ own answers
He is mainly interested in new ones, but also some classics.
He wants a blog that will accept his own reviews
4 1 C 2 A 3 F
4 E
Word profile
1 f 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c 6 d
Acknowledgements 155