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ACCURACY IN FOOTBALL:
SCORING A GOAL AS THE ULTIMATE OBJECTIVE OF
FOOTBALL GAME
Dr. Dejan Milenković, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Niš, Serbia
E-mail: dejan_milenkovic79@yahoo.com
Dr. Igor Stanojević, College of professionals studies educators, Aleksinac, Serbia
E-mail: stanojevic3@gmail.com
UDK: 796.332.574.45 ;
796.332.015
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(IJCRSEE) International Journal of Cognitive Research in science, engineering and education
Vol. 1, No.2, 2013.
state of the person. The development of an essential element in the final outcome
precision should start back in preschool of football matches, this research was
age using a variety of basic games, carried out in order to examine the
especially those with the ball, where influence of motoric abilities on specific
children are going to practise precision accuracy in football.
targeting various types of targets
(horizontal, vertical, movable, immovable)
(Stojiljkovic, 2003). The motor ability is 2. WORKING METHOD
manifested in two ways: accuracy by
precision shooting - ejection of an object
toward the goal (shoot the ball into the net, The study included 60 young football
then the basket, service in volleyball, players of 10 and 11 years old.
ejecting arrows in archery, shooting Tests for motoric abilities:
firearms); precision by targeting - directing Coordination: jumping over the hori-
an object or part of the body toward the zontal rope - JHR, envelope test - ET,
target (punch or kick into the body of the figure „8“ with bending – FIG„8“;
opponents in the martial arts, hit in Flexibility: forward bend, standing
fencing). Nićin (2000) suggests a third upper-body rotation, touch - FBSRT, the
type of specific accuracy and he believes splits - SPLITS, side-stepping with a baton
that the final hit in individual sports - SSWB;
(tennis, table-tennis, golf, etc..) does not Balance: standing on one leg along
fall into any of the familiar types of the balance bench - SLB, standing on one
precision, as with eg. table-tennis player leg with eyes closed - SLEC, flamingo test
who goals the ball first, through a system - FLAM.
of hand-racket, then comes into contact The tests were taken from Kurelić et
with the ball, and finally shoots at the al., (1975) and Šoše and Rađo, (1998).
given spot. Tests for specific accuracy in
When this is applied to a football football: elevational accuracy by foot -
game, precision depends on accuracy of vertical target - EAFVT, elevational
the game. If a player is not characterized accuracy foot - horizontal target - EAFHT,
by this ability, it is not likely for him to fit linear accuracy by foot - vertical target -
into any tactical conception. However, LAFVT, the the hits of ball by foot on the
accuracy is not the only element that is wall after it rebounces from the surface -
required in accurate and prompt hit, HBFRS, elevational accuracy by head -
passing the ball or shots. It largely depends vertical target - EAHVT and elevational
on the level of adoption of technical accuracy by head - horizontal target -
elements, speed and performance of EAHHT.
coordination of movements, but also of All subjects included in this study
agility - football is ae sport of agility were healthy and voluntarily gave their
(Weineck , 1999) . consent for testing and participation in the
Therefore, it can be said that the research for this study.
accuracy comes as a final layer of good Canonical correlation and regression
combination of physical, technical and analysis were used for the processing of
tactical preparedness of players. data. Ratios that show the significance (P -
The idea of this study was to find out level) marked with (*) determine the level
whether and how much a part of physical of confidence of 95% and (**) determine
fitness of players affects the realization of the level of confidence of 99%.
tasks in which the emphasis is on accuracy
in various situations when playing both by
foot and head. Accordingly, as accuracy is
www.ijcrsee.com
(IJCRSEE) International Journal of Cognitive Research in science, engineering and education
Vol. 1, No.2, 2013.
www.ijcrsee.com
(IJCRSEE) International Journal of Cognitive Research in science, engineering and education
Vol. 1, No.2, 2013.
foot on the wall after it rebounces from the actions but the ultimate goal of the football
surface (HBFRS .039), elevational accu- game was not achieved. Television
racy by head - vertical target (EAHVT commentators on this occasion usually say:
.015) and elevational accuracy by head – "The nets stood still."
horizontal target (EAHHT .002). The beauty of football game without
Individual level: achieving its primary objective, the goal, is
Jumping over a horizontal rope not complete. Regardless of all the moves
(JHR) significantly affects elevational that today's football idols of young
accuracy by foot - vertical target (EAFVT generation show with ease, the final result
.002), elevational accuracy by foot - is measured by the number of goals scored.
horizontal target (EAFHT .030) and linear No one remembers whether a team play
accuracy by foot - vertical target (LAFVT better and nicer, whether statistical
.016); parameters were on its side or not, only the
The envelope test (ET) significantly goals scored are to be remembered.
affects the elevational accuracy by head - Beautiful, less beautiful, attractive or not,
horizontal target (EAHHT .019); achieved by accident or tactically created,
forward bend, standing upper-body it is important only to score more goals
rotation, touch (FBSRT) significantly than the opponent. And to achieve this
affects the hits of ball by foot on the wall aim, each team must have an effective way
after it rebounces from the surface of winning the ball, the successful
(HBFRS .040); organization of the offense, the opportinuty
The splits (SPLITS) significantly of open shots and eventually scoring the
affects elevational accuracy by foot - goal with high efficiency (Luhtanen et al .
vertical target (EAFVT .032); 2001).
Standing on one leg along the Organization of offense which
balance bench (SLB) significantly affects resultes in shooting on goal, determines
elevational accuracy by head - vertical either the success or failure of a football
target (EAHVT .038). team. The completion of each successful
Standing on one leg with eyes closed offense can be seen through the means of
(SLEC) significantly affects elevational offensive tactic, and that is a shot on the
accuracy by head - vertical target (EAHVT goal. This aspect of football game is
.005) and elevational accuracy by head – attached by utmost importance, both in
horizontal target (EAHHT .016). training as well as in the very selection of
Flamingo test (FLAM) significantly forward players (Jankovic, 2006).
affects the hits of ball by foot on the wall Goals scored, in previous research
after it rebounces from the surface activities, were the largest identified
(HBFRS .014 ) and elevational accuracy component of performance in a football
by head – horizontal target (EAHHT .006). game. Analysis of goals and determination
of the most appropriate strategy of attack,
is the only preconditione for quality and
4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION efficient competition in modern football
(Acar et al., 2007) .
The top professional football
How many times have football requires accuracy of passing and kicking in
matches which could be highly evaluated both stronger as well as in weaker leg.
been played, but the only obstacle to these Research of Nagasawa et al. (2011) at 20-
high ratings was that there were no goals years old football players, shows the lack
scored? A large number of football experts of difference in different types of shots and
could be seen at one place erforming a passing between stronger and weaker leg.
handful of in detail tactically elaborated This conclusion is a feature of any top
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(IJCRSEE) International Journal of Cognitive Research in science, engineering and education
Vol. 1, No.2, 2013.
player who needs technical knowledge to Kurelić, N., Momirović, K., Stojanović, M.,
find solutions to each tactical situation. It Radojević, Ž. i Viskić-Štalec, N. (1975).
Struktura i razvoj morfoloških i motoričkih
is important within this context to point out dimenzija omladine. Beograd: Institut za
that in real sport events high frequency of naučna istraživanja Fakulteta za fizičko
accuracy is substantially determined by vaspitanje Univerziteta u Beogradu.
range of technical and tactical knowledge Luhtanen, P., Belinskij, A., Häyrinen,
(Švraka, 2003, Stone & Oliver, 2009) but M., Vänttinen, T. (2001). A comparative tour-
nament analуsis between EURO 1996 and 2000
also the level of preparedness of other in soccer. International Journal of Performance
physical parameters (endurance, strength, Analysis in Sport, 1(1), 74-82.
speed, coordination...), as an important Milenković, D. (2010). Endurance training in the
segment for the development of successful pre-season period at football players. Acta Kine-
football player (Rakocevic, 1996; Helge- siologica, 4 (2), 41-45.
Milenković, D. (2011). Speed as an important com-
rud et al., 2001; Milenkovic et al., 2008; ponent of football game. Acta Kinesiologica, 5
Milenkovic, 2010; Milenkovic, 2011). (1), 57-61.
As a conclusion of this study it can Milenković, D., Branković, N., Petković, M.,
be stated on the basis of the presented Kostić, M. & Stanković, D. (2008). The connec-
results, that there is statistically significant tion between motor skills and situational-motor
skills in soccer among elementary school chil-
correlation between motor abilities with dren. Fizička kultura, spisanie za naučni i
the majority of parameters specific stručni prašanja od fizičkata kultura (Skopje),
accuracy in football parameters with the 36 (1), 115-121.
tested group of young players. Nagasawa, Y., Demura, S., Matsuda, S., Uchida, Y.
It should be stated that statistical & Demura, T. (2011). Effect of Differences in
Kicking Legs, Kick Directions, and Kick Skill
significance were observed both on on Kicking Accuracy in Soccer Players. Journal
multivariate and univariate levels of most of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 7 (4).
tests of specific accuracy in football. This Nićin, Đ. (2000). Antropomotorika (teorija). Novi
study rejoins the previous findings which Sad: Fakultet fizičke kulture.
indicate a large impact of motoric abilities Rakočević, T. (1996). Efikasnost primene
aktivnosti za razvoj repetitivne snage u
on performance in football. manifestaciji situacione preciznosti početnika u
fudbalu, Doktorska disertacija. Novi Sad:
Fakultet fizičke kulture.
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