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7
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Crop Production
Module 2
Perform Preventive Maintenance
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.)
included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to
locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher
and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V
Asst. Regional Director
Edwin R. Maribojoc, EdD, CESO VI
Schools Division Superintendent
Myra P. Mebato,PhD, CESE
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Mala Epra B. Magnaong, Chief ES, CLMD
Members Neil A. Improgo, EPS-LRMS
Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, Jr., EPS-ADM
Samuel C. Silacan, EdD, CID Chief
Joseph T. Boniao, EPS – EPP/TLE
Rone Ray M. Portacion, EdD, EPS – LRMS
Edwin V. Palma, PSDS
Ray G. Salcedo, Principal II/District In-charge
Avilla G. Taclob, Principal I/District In-charge
Agnes P. Gonzales, PDO II
Vilma M. Inso, Librarian II
c schools. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recom
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Module on Performing Preventive Maintenance!
The module is designed to introduce you to the basic knowledge and basic skills which apply to
the efficient and productive use of natural resources.In developing the Crop Production course, gender
equity, enterprise and available resources have been recognized as key features in determining learning
outcomes and the design of learning experiences. It is visualized that all of you will develop basic skills
and acquire a level of knowledge that will increase your awareness of the potential for employment and
business opportunities or further study and training; relevant to the areas of study you have chosen. Your
success in exploratory course of Crop Production leading Agricultural Crops Production NC I,
Agricultural Crops Production NC II and Horticulture lies in your own hands!
This module provides you meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your
own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an
active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies
you are expected to learn in the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what
you already know about the lesson to take. If you get
all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current
lesson with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you
in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a
problem opener, an activity or a situation.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a
separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the
module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table of Contents
This module is designed to help you master the basic knowledge of Crop
Production (Agricultural Crops Production NC I, Agricultural Crops Production NC II and
Horticulture). The scope of this module can be used in many different learning and daily
life situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in
which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
1. Clean tools and equipment after use in line with farm procedures;
2. Perform routine check-up and maintenance;
3. Perform preventive maintenance by following the procedures in sharpening
and oiling farm tools and equipment; and
4. Store tools and equipment in designated areas in line with farm procedures.
1
What I Know
Your teacher asks you to visit the school’s tool room. You have noticed that the
cutting tools cannot be used properly because they are dull and rusty.
Directions: Draw a happy face ( ) if you agree with the statement. If not, draw a sad
face ( ). Write your answer in your activity notebook.
AGREE DISAGREE
Directions: Match the tools in Column A with its corresponding function in Column B.
Write the letter of the correct answer in your activity notebook.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. Sickle A. It is used for tilling and pulverizing the
2. Rotavator soil.
3. Water Pump B. It is used for digging canals and
4. pH meter ditches.
5. Hand fork C. It is commonly used for the transport of
6. Trailer goods and materials.
7. Spade D. It is used for harvesting of crops and
8. Rice Harvester cutting of other vegetablematters.
9. Wheel Barrow E. It is used for harvesting rice grain,
10. Disk Plow wheat grain and flour
F. It is used to measure the hydrogen-ion
concentration (or pH) indicating its
acidity or alkalinity of the soil
G. It is used to draw irrigation water from a
source.
H. It is used for inter-row cultivation.
I. It is used for tilling large areas, making
furrows and inter-row cultivation.
J. It is used for hauling trash, manures,
fertilizers, planting materials and other
equipment.
3
What’s New
Did you know that farm tools, implement and equipment won’t last long
if not properly maintained? In order to keep them in good working
condition, maintenance is the key.
So let’s1.
Activity begin
Wordoursearch
lesson with an activity.
Directions: Look at the words in the word pool. Solve the crossword puzzle using these
words. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
4
4
What is It
. In the previous activity, you have found the objects that are
used to perform preventive maintenance of tools and equipment. This
time let us try to know how these objects to be used properly in order
to make our tools and equipment last longer. So, let’s start!
5
1. Sharpen tool before and after use.
When you sharpen tools, it reduces the amount of force you need to apply
to accomplish the task. Blunt tools may break when being used.
2. Oil or grease metal parts.
This will prevent rusts of metal parts of tools and equipment. Oiling the
movable parts makes the tools easy to use.
3. Wooden handles should be strong.
Make sure tools with wooden handles are strong and durable. If there is any
defect, replace them.
4. Hang your garden tools.
5
Keep your tools hanged. Leaving them on the floor can cause rusts as they
may come in contact with moisture. It may also damage or break the tool, causing
them to be unusable for work. And also, it may cause injury to a person who could
step on them.
5. Store tools in their original cases.
Some tools and equipment come in their special cases to keep them protected
from damage. Make sure to keep it clean before storing to their original cases.
6. Dry tools after using.
After using tools or equipment, make sure they are completely dry before
storing them to prevent rust of tools and equipment. For some tools and
equipment, use silica gel in keeping tools dry in their cases.
Equipment Maintenance Tips
1. Follow the preventive maintenance program
Preventive Maintenance (PM) helps anticipate change, and wear and tear.
Corrective actions are taken continuously to ensure reliability and performance. PM
involves regular systematic inspections, modification and replacement of components
as well as performance testing and analysis.
6
Part of an effective PM program is identifying potential causes of machinery
breakdown. By identifying potential causes of failure before they occur, can save
hundreds or thousands of money and maintain consistent work flows.
Taking the time to read and understand the manufacturer’s manual should be a
core principle in a PM plan. Manuals will prescribe the recommended service intervals
for each component in the equipment, what servicing products to use and what
acceptable operating conditions to perform.
6
Knowledgeable machinery operators are more productive and cause less wear on
machinery than untrained workers. Properly trained operators will be more respectful
of their equipment and more likely to look after it before, during and after use. It would
save money in repairs and replacement.
7
Keeping detailed service records is an important component in your preventive
maintenance plan. It helps you to keep track of what type of servicing has been done,
when maintenance was done and when it needs to be done again on the equipment.
8
1. Have a designated place for each kind of tools.
2. Label the storage cabinet for immediate finding.
3. Wash and dry properly before storing.
4. Properly store cutting tools with sharp edge down.
5. Place tools into conveniently accessible locations.
6. Make sure the areas where you are storing the equipment are clean, dry and not
overcrowded.
What’s More
9
Hi! My name is Ted, the shovel! I am
dirty and left unclean after use. Help me go
home clean by writing the proper preventive
maintenance in each station. Write your answer
in your activity notebook.
Station 1
________________
________________ Which part of the
__ lesson you have
hard time to
understand?
______________
Station 3 ______________
Station 2 ________________
______________
________________ ________________
________________ __
__
STORAGE
Station3 4
Station
What I Have Learned ________________
________________
__
9
At this point let us measure your understanding about the
content of this module by answering the following questions.
Write your answer in your activity notebook.Let us check
yourlearning
Which part of thison the content of this
Whatmodule
learningbythat
answering the
module you MESSAGE
you can apply toSENT
enjoyed most? help you family or
community?
______________ ______________
______________ ______________
______________ ______________
10
Sen
Sen Sen
What I Can Do
10
Let us put into practice what you have learned about this
module through a video presentation on how to sharpen
tools using the steps below.video presentation on how to
sharpen farm tools using the steps below.
Activity 4.
Directions: With the help of your parent/guardian, perform in sharpening and oiling of any
cutting tool available in your home by following the steps below. You have to record your
performance through video and submit it together with this module.
Materials Tools
Oil Whetstone
11
Rag Brush
Soap and water Cutting tool
Step 1: Cleaning of blade
Clean the blade with a brush and soapy water to remove any rust, clumped dirt or
other debris. Wipe it using clean rag. After drying it, coat the blade with a small
amount of motor oil.
Examine the blade edge by touching using your fingers to determine the correct
sharpening angle (usually about 10 to 15 degrees). Note: Be careful in this step
for it may cut your finger.
Thoroughly wet the whetstone by soaking it into water or oil. (Water quickly
evaporates, so oil is usually a better choice). Water or oil will not only act as a
lubricant but also carry away grit during the sharpening process.
To maintain the correct angle, press the blade against the concave side of the
stone while sharpening. Use numerous smooth strokes, moving the blade in one
11
direction toward the tipas if you are trying to shave off a thin slice from the
whetstone until the edge is smoothened. Don’t press too hard.
12
Simply hold the cutting edge up to a light source. If you can see light reflecting off
the blade edge, itis not yet adequately sharpened. Repeat Step 3.
13
Score
Rubric
20 15 10
Assessment
12
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct but if it is FALSE, change the
underlined word or group of words to make the whole statement true. Write your answer
in your activity notebook.
14
6. Make sure tools are completely dry before storing.
7. Neglect preventive maintenance program of tools and equipment.
8. Identifying potential causes of machinery breakdown is part of an effective
preventive maintenance program.
9. Read and understand the subscriber’s manual before operating.
10. Knowledgeable machinery operators are less productive and cause less wear on
machinery than untrained workers.
11. Keeping detailed service records helps you to track of what type of servicing has
been done, when maintenance was done and when it needs to be done again on
the equipment.
12. Properly store cutting tools with sharp edge up.
13. Label the storage cabinet for immediate finding.
14. Make sure the areas where you are storing the equipment are clean, dry and not
overcrowded.
15. Farm tools and equipment last longer when maintained.
Additional Activities
13
Directions: Copy the table in your activity notebook. Then, look at least 5 farm tools
found in your home. Check whether the tools are functional or not function. Check the
appropriate box describing the condition of the tool. An example is provided below.
Remarks
Not
Tool Functional (if not functional, state the tools
functional
condition.)
Dull bolo / Loose handle
15
Answer Key
14
What’s More
Station 1
Clean the metal part
What’s In What’s New of the shovel with a
1. D 1. Oil brush and soapy
2. A 2. Whetstone water.
3. G 3. Sand paper Station 2
4. F 4. Brush Wipe it using rag.
5. H
Assessment 5. Rag Station 3
6. C 6. Soap After drying, coat the
1.
7. unsafe
B 7. Water metal part with oil.
2. E
8. reduce Station 4
3.
9. TRUE
J
4. Hang the shovel.
10. TRUE
I
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. Follow
8. TRUE
9. manufacturer’s manual
10. more
11. TRUE
12. down
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13. TRUE
14. TRUE
15. TRUE
References 15
MyFarm blog. “How to Practically and Effectively Maintain Farm Tools and Equipment”
Accessed May 22, 2020
https://blog.agrihomegh.com/effectively-maintain-farm-tools/
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