Modeling

What is mathematical modeling
Why to do mathematical modeling

How to do mathematical modeling
Conclusion
Polydisciplinary faculy of Nador

Master of Modeling and Scientific Computing
Mathematical modeling
SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH
Presented by :
ELBOJADDAINI Ahlam
SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Conclusion
PLAN
1 What is mathematical modeling
What is a model ?
Definition of mathematical modeling
2 Why to do mathematical modeling
WHY
3 How to do mathematical modeling
the process mathematical modeling
Formulating the problem
Constructing a mathematical model
Resolution of the equations
Results exploitation
4 Conclusion
Conclusion
Why to do mathematical modeling What is a model ?
How to do mathematical modeling Definition of mathematical modeling
Conclusion
plan

What is a model ?
4 Conclusion

Conclusion
What is a model ?
The word model can be defined as :

An abstract presentation of something.
An example of simulation (imitation).
A representation used to visualise something.

Conclusion
Mathematical modeling is a process that uses mathematics to

present, analyze, make predictions or otherwise study the behavior
of a real-world phenomenon.

Conclusion
The description of a system by mathematical language such as :

Equations.
Theorems.
Formulas.
....

WHY
Conclusion
plan

WHY
4 Conclusion

WHY
Conclusion
Reasons
The majority if not said all of the systems that are investigated by
modern science cannot be studied adequately by using :
Regular theoretical methods ;
Because of the complexity of some problems, so, the
mathematical modeling helps to replace such complex system
by a simple object or operator that reproduce the principal
aspects of the original problem.
Direct-experimentation ;
* Time-consuming.
* Cost : expensive materials, rare ones ( medical domain...)
* Dangerous : as in nuclear domain.
*impossible : on microscopic level( living chemistry), on
macroscopic level (astrophysics).
WHY
Conclusion
Mathematical modeling is an indispensable part of modern sciences.
Some sciences that use mathematical modeling :

Technical domain, economic, physic, nuclear, medicine...

Conclusion
plan

4 Conclusion

Conclusion
We can sum the process of mathematical modeling in four

important steps :
1 Formulating the problem.
2 Constructing a mathematical model.
3 Resolution of the equations.
4 Results exploitation.

Conclusion
Formulating the problem :
The problem must be well defined and well posed to figure

out the variables or the sittings that are controlling the
problem, so it becomes a lot easier to choose the suitable
mathematical model.

Conclusion
Constructing a mathematical model :
Usually using partial differential equations that are written as :

∂f ∂2f ∂k f
∂x + ∂x 2
+···+ ∂x k
or ordinary differential equations such as :
F (x, y , y 0 , y 00 , · · ·, y k ) = 0
or even a collection of these equations.

Conclusion
Resolution of the equations :
By using numerical methods :

* Euler method. ( for O.D.E)
* Finite elements, finite difference, and finite volume. (for
P.D.E)
* Gauss Seidel. (for a system of polynomial equations)

Conclusion
Results exploitation.
Making predictions, interpretations...

Conclusion
Conclusion
plan
4 Conclusion
Conclusion

Conclusion
Conclusion
Conclusion
1 Mathematical modeling is reproducing a real problem or

phenomenon by mathematical language.
2 Mathematical modeling is an indespensable part of modern
sciences.
3 We do mathematical modeling by constructing a mathematical
model ( usually equations) wich can be resolved by nemuric
methodes in the goal to make interpretations.

Modeling

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Modeling

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What is mathematical modeling

Why to do mathematical modeling

Polydisciplinary faculy of Nador

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

1 What is mathematical modeling

2 Why to do mathematical modeling

3 How to do mathematical modeling

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

The word model can be defined as :

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Definition of mathematical modeling

Mathematical modeling is a process that uses mathematics to

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Definition of mathematical modeling

The description of a system by mathematical language such as :

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

1 What is mathematical modeling

2 Why to do mathematical modeling

3 How to do mathematical modeling

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Mathematical modeling is an indispensable part of modern sciences.

Some sciences that use mathematical modeling :

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

1 What is mathematical modeling

2 Why to do mathematical modeling

3 How to do mathematical modeling

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

the process mathematical modeling

We can sum the process of mathematical modeling in four

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Formulating the problem

Formulating the problem :

The problem must be well defined and well posed to figure

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Constructing a mathematical model

Constructing a mathematical model :

Usually using partial differential equations that are written as :

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

Resolution of the equations

Resolution of the equations :

By using numerical methods :

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

1 What is mathematical modeling

2 Why to do mathematical modeling

3 How to do mathematical modeling

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

1 Mathematical modeling is reproducing a real problem or

SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH Mathematical modeling

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