The document discusses key concepts related to entrepreneurship including:
1) Defining entrepreneurship and identifying different types of entrepreneurs.
2) Describing the entrepreneurial process and typical characteristics of Filipino entrepreneurs.
3) Explaining factors that influence individuals to pursue entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurs think and make decisions.
4) Discussing the role of risk and failure in the entrepreneurial process.
The document discusses key concepts related to entrepreneurship including:
1) Defining entrepreneurship and identifying different types of entrepreneurs.
2) Describing the entrepreneurial process and typical characteristics of Filipino entrepreneurs.
3) Explaining factors that influence individuals to pursue entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurs think and make decisions.
4) Discussing the role of risk and failure in the entrepreneurial process.
The document discusses key concepts related to entrepreneurship including:
1) Defining entrepreneurship and identifying different types of entrepreneurs.
2) Describing the entrepreneurial process and typical characteristics of Filipino entrepreneurs.
3) Explaining factors that influence individuals to pursue entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurs think and make decisions.
4) Discussing the role of risk and failure in the entrepreneurial process.
Describe the typical characteristics of Filipino entrepreneurs, explain the factors that influence individuals to pursue entrepreneurial outcomes, Explain how entrepreneurs think and make decisions, and Explain the role risk and failure in the entrepreneurial process. S T E V E J O B S M A R K Z U C K E R B E R G B I L L G A T E S T O N Y T A N C A K T I O N G L U C I O T A N comes from the French word entreprendre which means “to undertake.” It is a reference to individuals who have initiated the establishment of a business enterprise. It is the process of designing launching and running a new business, which typically begins as a small business, such as start-up company offering a product, process or service for sale or hire. The people who created these businesses are called entrepreneurs. In The Theory of Economic Development, a classical work of Joseph Schumpeter, he emphasize the role of entrepreneurs in the process of economic transformation. Entrepreneurs introduce to the market the innovations in the form of new products, new processes, new markets, and news organizations. Mega Entrepreneurs Micro Entrepreneurs They are the individuals who have generated substantial value and profits from innovations in a short period of time. They are willing to absorb huge risks using enormous amounts of capital in their business ventures (Quickmba.com) They are fast in creating big amount of value-added products/services. They contributed much of the economic progress of the developed countries in the West and attracted competitors, imitators, and brought dynamism to the industries they operate in and ultimate prosperity to the entire economy. They are the entrepreneurs found in developing countries that make limited value-added and profits. Their contributions are minimal and attract few competitors and imitators. Because they are short in funds and inadequate in skills, they cannot undertake projects that involve huge capital, sophisticated technology, and extensive risks. They engage in micro and small businesses as an alternative to formal employment. Peter Drucker, in his book Innovation and Entrepreneurship, emphasized the “discipline” in the starting and managing a business. Even if contributions of entrepreneurship Can vary, what is important is the system entrepreneurs follow to achieve their goals. Discovery Development of the concept Organizing resources Implementation Reaping the returns It refers to the recognition of a business idea or the detection of opportunities that could make money for the entrepreneur. It gives more details on how the general business idea can be realized. It describes the process of identifying, sourcing, and financing human, non-human, and other resources needed for the conduct of the business. It is the process of carrying out the business plan. It covers a number of activities, including the management of human, physical, technological, and financial resources of the business. It includes mechanism for confronting actual and potential rivals as well as for responding to the various opportunities, challenges, and developments being posed by external environments. It pertains to strategies related to the expansion of the business firm. It also covers mechanisms for addressing conditions in the business environment that may affect the future of the firm. Entrepreneurial Traits and Creation of Value-Added Entrepreneurial Traits and Entrepreneurial Intentions Level of Education Employment Status Entrepreneurs Wealth Risk Appetite Studies have shown that entrepreneurs need some formal education to be able to seize the opportunities presented by inventions, innovations, and other technological developments. Individuals who become entrepreneurs in developed countries are usually former employees of companies in the formal sector. The choice of pursuing entrepreneurship can be viewed as a step in the entrepreneur’s professional development. Usually, mega entrepreneurs’ source of funds are from their own wealth and from their families’. Some can be from their past employment and others borrow from their wealthy parents. Risks are associated with uncertainties in business operation. These uncertainties can threaten the survival and stability of a business enterprise. Entrepreneurs are risk- takers. Internal factors External factors Demographics Environmental support Personal traits Environmental Psychological influence characteristics Individual skills Prior knowledge Social ties Filipino engage in entrepreneurship because they see it as an opportunity for income creation and employment. Likewise they get into business enterprise because of their apparent capabilities to undertake entrepreneurial activities. More females are engaged in entrepreneurship than males in the early stage of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship attracts more young individuals. It becomes a viable employment option for the young. Filipino entrepreneurs are fearful of business failure. This is a legitimate concern since a number of enterprise close down at a various stages in life of an enterprise. The reasons were: unprofitable business, personal reasons (illness, death in the family, maternal responsibilities), financing problems, and shift to formal employment. Critical thinking Creative thinking Strategic thinking It refers to the systematic and rational way of providing an answer to a question. It is systematic since it follows steps in responding to an inquiry. It refers to thought processes that bring about discovery of new ideas. Unlike critical thinking, it does not follow a systematic or analytical process since it looks at things from different perspectives. Sometimes, it starts from a dream, an insight, or from mere observation. It involves thought processes that assess a current situations, which can be useful in the formulation of plans for the future. It is similar to critical thinking since it uses an orderly and logical system in its assessment. These can be described as uncertain situations and developments that can increase the probability of loss or business failure. Two types of risks : internal risk and external risk. Risk management – It is the process of identifying, assessing, and responding to these risks. It pertains to dangers coming from the management of resources of a business enterprise that may imperil its operations. These are threats coming from various environments outside the business firm. These can endanger the operations and profitability of the firm. It refers to the ability of the individuals to be involved in the process of producing several ways of decision-making based on the identification and management of changes in their environment. It requires quality of flexibility, dynamism, and self-control on the part of the entrepreneur.