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2/16/2021

Farmakologi 1

Minggu 1

FIRZAN NAINU
FAKULTAS FARMASI UNHAS
2021

Deskripsi Mata Kuliah

• Nama MK: Farmakologi 1


• Kode: 20N01122102
• Tim dosen: slide berikutnya
• Semester: 4
• SKS: 2
2 SKS untuk mata kuliah
1 SKS untuk praktikum laboratorium
(terpisah)

Dosen Pengampu

Fakultas Farmasi UNHAS

• Firzan Nainu, Ph.D., Apt


• Prof. Dr.rer-nat Marianti A. Manggau
• Muh. Akbar Bahar, Ph.D., Apt

James Cook University, Australia

• Dr. Robert Kinobe (dosen tamu semester ini)

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Farmakologi
Pharmacology

Apa yang akan dipelajari?

Manfaatnya?

Syarat lulus?

Farmakologi
Pharmacology

The word “pharmacology” is derived from Greek φάρμακον, pharmakon,


"drug, poison" and -λογία, -logia "study of", "knowledge of ”.

British Pharmacological Society


“The science of drugs and their effect on living systems”
https://www.bps.ac.uk/about/about-pharmacology/what-is-pharmacology#:~:text=It%20is%20the%20science%20of,us%20to%20develop%20better%20drugs.

Farmakologi
Studi tentang efek obat terhadap makhluk hidup, utamanya
manusia dan hewan.

Farmakologi
Pharmacology
“Every medication we take alters the chemistry within our body. The role of
pharmacology is to understand why these changes are happening, allowing
us to develop better drugs.”
https://www.bps.ac.uk/about/about-pharmacology/what-is-pharmacology#:~:text=It%20is%20the%20science%20of,us%20to%20develop%20better%20drugs.

Dosis menentukan efek apa yang akan dialami oleh pasien.

Things to discuss
Apa itu obat? Bagaimana dosis suatu obat ditetapkan?

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Istilah-Istilah dalam Farmakologi


Terms in Pharmacology
Clinical trials for new drugs

Brunton et al. 2017. Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 13th Ed., McGraw Hill

Istilah-Istilah dalam Farmakologi


Terms in Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics (Farmakokinetika): deals
with the absorption, distribution, and
elimination of drugs.
Apa yang tubuh lakukan kepada obat

Pharmacodynamics (Farmakodinamika):
concerns the actions of the chemical on the
organism.
Apa yang obat lakukan pada tubuh

Pharmacopeias (Farmakope): the total of all


authorized drugs available within the
country.
Katzung, 2018, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, LANGE

Istilah-Istilah dalam Farmakologi


Terms in Pharmacology
Therapeutic effect (Efek terapetik): the primary effect intended that is the
reason the drug is prescribed.

Side effect (Efek samping): secondary effect of the drug is one that
unintended, side effects are usually predictable and may be either harmful or
harmless.

Pharmacogenomics (Farmakogenomik): the relation of the individual’s


genetic makeup to his or her response to specific drugs.

Systems Pharmacology (Farmakologi Sistem): the application of systems


biology principles to the field of pharmacology. It seeks to understand how
drugs affect the human body as a single complex biological system.

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Istilah-Istilah dalam Farmakologi


Terms in Pharmacology
Pharmacoepidemiology (Farmakoepidemiologi): the study of the uses and
effects of drugs in well-defined populations.

Pharmacovigilance (Farmakovigilans): the pharmacological science relating


to the collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of
adverse effects with pharmaceutical products.

Istilah-Istilah dalam Farmakologi


Terms in Pharmacology

Sebutkan beberapa istilah terkait farmakologi yang menurut


anda belum dimasukkan dalam penjelasan sebelumnya

Silakan diketik di chat


5 menit

Apa yang akan dipelajari?


1. Pengantar Farmakologi
2. Obat-obat SSO (I)
3. Obat-obat SSO (II)
4. Antihistamin
5. Vitamin dan mineral
6. Analgetik-antipiretik AINS
7. Analgetik opioid
8. Ujian tengah semester (UTS)
9. Hipnotika-sedativa & psikotropika
10.Antikonvulsan
11.Antihiperurisemia
12.Antiulkus
13.Antiangina
14.Antihipertensi
15.Antihiperlipidemia
16.Ujian akhir semester (UAS)

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Manfaat Mempelajari MK Farmakologi

Mengetahui pilihan obat yang dapat diberikan

Menjelaskan mekanisme obat

Mengurangi efek samping yang mungkin terjadi

Mendukung terapi yang lebih baik bagi pasien

Apa syarat kelulusan?


Penilaian
KUIS
A 85 - 100
TUGAS A- 80 - < 85
B+ 75 - < 80
B 70 - < 75
UJIAN B- 65 - < 70
C+ 60 - < 65
REMEMBER !
KELULUSAN DI PRAKTIK
C 50 - < 60
LABORATORIUM TERPISAH D 40 - < 50
DARI KULIAH E < 40

Literatur yang dianjurkan

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Task to do
Dosis menentukan efek apa yang akan dialami oleh pasien.

Hal yang perlu dipikirkan lebih lanjut

Bagaimana menentukan efek terapeutik dan efek samping dari suatu


kandidat obat baru?

Mengapa efek terapeutik terjadi pada hamper semua orang namun tidak
semua efek samping terjadi pada tiap orang?

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