ABUTMENT : Jembatan Pancakarsa 1

1. Input

B1 B2 Dimension

Rb1
+ 21.15 HT = 5.85 m
B1 = 1.60 m
H1 B2 = 0.65 m
B3 = 0.65 m
Rh1 + 19.80 B4 = 1.45 m
B5 = 1.60 m
H5
B6 = 1.45 m
BT = 4.50 m
B3 H6 H1 = 1.35 m
H10 Slope 1:n H1 max = 1.35 m
HT + 16.80 H2 = 2.90 m
H2 H3 = 0.60 m
H4 = 1.00 m
ho H5 = 1.00 m
+ 17.80 H6 = 0.40 m
H10 = 4.25 m
ho = 1.50 m
Hw2
Abutment width BL = 9.00 m
+ 16.90 Support from Parapet = 0.80 m
Hw1
H3 Rh1 = 0.73 m
Rb1 = 0.80 m
H4 Hw1 = 2.50 m
+ 15.30 Hw2 = 1.50 m
BT Slope = 0.0 slope 1:n
(in case no soil on toe side, input "0")
B4 B5 B6
Design Load for Parapet
Unit Weight Wheel load of T-Load
Soil 1.80 t/m3 T = 10.0 ton
Soil (saturated) 2.00 t/m3 Contact width of T-load
Concrete 2.40 t/m3 a = 0.20 m
Effective width of road = 6.00 m
Reaction of superstructure Thickness of pavement = 0.03 m
Normal Vn=Rd+Rl 267.09 ton
Seismic Ve=Rd 71.27 ton With Impact Plate? Yes
He= 12.83 ton (He=2 kh Rd, for fixed bearing) (Input Yes or No)
Type of bearing Movable (He=kh Rd, for movable bearing) Width of Corbel Lp= 0.30 m
(Input Fixed or Movable) Thickness of Impact Plate = 0.30 m
Surcharge Load 0.70 t/m2 Length of Impact plate 3.00 m
Soil depth above plate 0.70 m
Parameters
q: surcharge load (t/m2) 0.70
q' : surcharge load (t/m2) (=0) 0.00
g: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 1.80
w: ground surface angle (degree) 0.00
f: internal friction angle (degree) 30.00
d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) normal 20.00 (=2/3f)
d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) normal 0.00
d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) seismic 15.00 (=1/2f)
d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) seismic 24.20
b: wall angle (degree) 0.00
c: cohesion of soil (t/m2) (do not consider) 0.00
kh : 0.18
Uc: Uplift coefficient 1.00
f: Friction Coefficient =Tan f b = 0.60
N-SPT : 50.00
Qa : Allowable bearing capacity normal t/m2 20.83 ( max. 20.83 t/m2 for soil foundation)
Qae: Allowable bearing capacity seismic t/m2 31.25 ( max. 31.25 t/m2 for soil foundation)

Normal condition Seismic condition

Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175
Creep strain coefficient (concrete) 0.0035 0.0035
Reinforcement concrete
Allowable stress
Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 (concrete) 5.5 8.25
tma kgf/m2 (stirrup) 14 21
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000
Young's modulus (reinforcement bar) 2100000 2100000
Young's Modulus Ratio n 24 16

1/36 440196321.xls,Input
2. Check
2.1 Stability Analysis

Normal condition Seismic condition

Overturning e= -0.15 m e= -0.22 m
BT / 6 = 0.75 m BT / 3 = 1.50 m
(e < BT/6) OK (e < BT/3) OK
Sliding Fs =Hu / H= 4.34 Fs =Hu / H= 1.51
Fs > 2.00 OK Fs > 1.25 OK
Settlement Qmax = 10.94 t/m2 Qmax = 7.10 t/m2
(bearing capacity) Qmax < Qa OK Qmax < Qa OK
Qa = 20.8 t/m2 Qae= 31.3 t/m2

2.2 Structural Analysis

(1) Body Section A-A Section B-B

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (tensile bar) f (mm) 25 25 25 25
(vertical) spacing (mm) 90 90 180 180
As (cm2) 491 491 245 245
Front face (compressive bar) f (mm) 25 25 25 25
(vertical) spacing (mm) 180 ok 180 ok 180 ok 180 ok
( As' > 0.5 As, cm2 ) 245.437 >=245.4 245 >=245.4 245 >=122.7 245 >=122.7
Hoop bar (horizontal) f (mm) 16 16
interval (mm) 200 200
Max interval (mm) 300 300
Design dimensions
Effective width (whole width) (cm) 900 900 900 900
Concrete cover : d1(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Effective height (cm) : d-d1(cm) 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5
Design load Mf (t m) 109.30 184.11 11.21 34.23
Nd (t) 407.79 211.97 334.35 138.53
S (t) 48.36 100.11 13.96 40.42
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 45 671 5 342
Checking of allowable stress as rectangular beam as column as rectangular beam as column
Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 3 ok 6 ok 0 ok 2 ok
Bending stress ss kgf/cm2 165 ok 192 ok 33 ok 88 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - 82 ok - 19 ok
Mean shearing stress tm kgf/cm2 0.40 ok 0.80 ok 0.80 ok 0.32 ok

(2) Footing Toe side Heel side

(Normal / Seismic) Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Upper (tensile bar) f (mm) 25 25
(bridge axis) spacing (mm) 150 150
As1 (cm2) 32.72
(compressive bar) f (mm) 25
(bridge axis) spacing (mm) 300 ok
As2' (cm2, >0.5 As2) 16.36 >=8.18
(distribution bar) f (mm) 19 19 19
spacing (mm) 300 ok 150 ok 150 ok
Aso (cm2, >As /3) 9.45 >=5.45 18.90 >=4.50 18.90 >=10.91
Lower (tensile bar) f (mm) 25
(bridge axis) spacing (mm) 300
As2 (cm2) 16.36
(compressive bar) f (mm) 25 25
(bridge axis) spacing (mm) 300 ok 300 ok
As1' (cm2, >0.5 As1) 16.36 >=4.50 16.36 >=16.36
(distribution bar) f (mm) 19 19 19
spacing (mm) 150 ok 300 ok 300 ok
Aso (cm2, >As /3) 18.90 >=5.45 9.45 >=5.45 9.45 >=5.45
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm) 100 100 100
Concrete cover : d1(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2(cm) 7.5 7.5 7.5
Effective height (cm) : d-d1(cm) 92.5 92.5 92.5
Design load Mf 9.11 3.98 -0.85
Nd 0.00 0.00 0.00
S 12.66 -6.66 -2.28
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 3.78 1.65 -0.23
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 4.15 ok 1.38 ok (0.34) ok
Bending stress 391.67 ok 87.86 ok (18.38) ok
Mean shearing stress 0.89 ok (0.48) ok (0.16) ok

2/36 440196321.xls,Input
(3) Parapet With Impact Plate Without Impact Plate With Impact Plate
Normal Normal Seismic
Bar arrangement
Back face (tensile bar) f (mm) 12 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 250
As1 (cm2) 8.04
(compressive bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 250 ok
As1 (cm2, >As3/2) 8.04 >=8.04
(distribution bar) f (mm) 12 12 12
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/3) 4.52 >=4.50 4.52 >=4.50
Front face (tensile bar) f (mm) 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08
(compressive bar) f (mm) 12 16
(vertical) spacing (mm) 125 ok
As3 (cm2, >As1/2) 16.08 >=4.50
(distribution bar) f (mm) 12 16 16
(horizontal) spacing (mm) 250 ok 250 ok
As6 (cm2, >As3/3) 8.04 >=5.36 8.04 >=5.36
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm) 100 100
Concrete cover of fronf face (cm) 7
Concrete cover of back face (cm) 10 10
Effective height (cm) 58 55
Design load Mf (t m) 6.444 1.486
Nd (t) 0.000 0.000
S (t) 0.000 1.666
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 7.62 1.58
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 7.66 ok 4.59 ok
Bending stress 876.07 ok 364.02 ok
Mean shearing stress 0 ok 0.33 ok

(4) Impact Plate and Corbel

Impact Plate Corbel
Upper Lower Upper Lower
Bar arrangement
(main bar) f (mm) 16 19 19 16
spacing (mm) 300 ok 150 300 300 ok
As1 (cm2) 6.70 >=4.50 18.90 9.45 6.70 >=4.50
(distribution bar) f (mm) 16 12 12 12
spacing (mm) 300 ok 250 ok 250 ok 250 ok
As2 (cm2, >As1/6) 6.70 >=4.50 4.52 >=4.50 4.52 >=4.50 4.52 >=4.50
Design dimensions
Effective width (unit width) (cm) 100 100 100 100
Concrete cover (cm) 5 5 7 7
Effective height (cm) 25 25 23 23
Design load Mf (t m) 5.862 3.126
Nd (t) - -
S (t) - -
Checking of minimum reinforcement bar
Required bar (cm2) 14.84 8.60
Checking of allowable stress
Compressive stress 49.25 ok 37.64 ok
Bending stress 1458.18 ok 1631.91 ok
Mean shearing stress - -

3/36 440196321.xls,Input
DIMENSIONS OF ABUTMENT

B1 B2 Abutment Type BM-100

Super Structure Type Rangka Baja

Rb1

H1
Rh1

H5

B3 H6
H10

HT H2
ho

H3

H4

B4 B5 B6

Super structure Type Rangka Baja BT

Unit :m
Dimensions Abutment Support
HT B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 BT H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H10 ho Width BL from Parapet

5.85 1.60 0.65 0.65 1.45 1.60 1.45 4.50 1.35 2.90 0.60 1.00 1.00 0.65 4.25 1.25 9.00 0.80
H1 max 1.35
Hw1 Hw2 Rh1 Rb1 Width of impact plate (Corbel), Lp= 0.30 m Thickness of impact plate Ft= 0.30 m

2.50 1.50 0.73 0.80

4/36 440196321.xls,Stability
WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT LOAD AND MOMENT
B1 B2 Area unit Vertical Distance Moment
No. weight Load X Y X Y
m2 t/m3 t/m m m t.m/m t.m/m
Bimp Body 1 0.878 2.40 2.106 3.375 5.175 7.108 10.899
15 2 2.640 2.40 6.336 2.250 3.675 14.256 23.285
H1 1.35 10 16 3 0.650 2.40 1.560 3.375 4.000 5.265 6.240
1 11 4 0.211 2.40 0.507 3.267 2.950 1.656 1.496
17
18 5 2.000 2.40 4.800 2.250 2.225 10.800 10.680
5' 0.000 2.40 0.000 3.050 2.017 0.000 0.000
3 H5 19
2
6 0.435 2.40 1.044 0.967 1.200 1.009 1.253
2.90 4
21 20 7 0.960 2.40 2.304 2.250 1.300 5.184 2.995
12
1: 0 8 0.435 2.40 1.044 3.533 1.200 3.689 1.253
22' H6 9 4.500 2.40 10.800 2.250 0.500 24.300 5.400
HT H10 1.25 10 0.090 2.40 0.216 3.850 5.400 0.832 1.166
22
5.85 4.25 B3 11 0.045 2.40 0.108 3.800 5.150 0.410 0.556
H2 0.00 0.00 Sub-total 12.844 30.825 74.509 65.222
ho
2.90 13 5 Total 115.59 277.425 670.58 587.00
0.00 1.25 Soil
Toe 12 0.000 1.80 0.000 0.967 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00 13 0.000 1.80 0.000 0.725 1.600 0.000 0.000
14 0.000 1.80 0.000 0.483 1.400 0.000 0.000
23
5' 13' 0.000 2.00 0.000 0.725 1.600 0.000 0.000
Hw1 14' 0.435 2.00 0.870 0.483 1.400 0.421 1.218
14 7 8
2.50 0.60 6 Sub-total 0.435 0.870 0.421 1.218
Hw2 Total 3.915 7.830 3.785 10.962
9
1.00 1.50
Heel 10 0.090 0.00 0.000 3.850 5.150 0.000 0.000
4.50 11 0.045 0.00 0.000 3.800 5.150 0.000 0.000
15 0.600 1.80 1.080 4.100 5.700 4.428 6.156
BT
16 (0.045) 1.80 (0.081) 4.250 5.400 (0.344) (0.437)
B4 B5 B6
17 (0.045) 1.80 (0.081) 4.250 5.100 (0.344) (0.413)
1.45 1.60 1.45 18 0.045 1.80 0.081 3.900 5.050 0.316 0.409
19 0.800 1.80 1.440 4.100 3.900 5.904 5.616
20 0.520 1.80 0.936 4.100 3.175 3.838 2.972
Unit Weight 21 0.211 1.80 0.380 3.483 3.067 1.325 1.166
Soil 1800 kg/m3 22 1.813 1.80 3.263 3.775 2.225 12.316 7.259
Soil (saturated) 2000 kg/m3 Total Surcharge Load (t) 9.135 22' 0.406 1.80 0.731 3.483 2.433 12.316 7.259
Concrete 2400 kg/m3 Acting Point (m) 4.1 23 0.000 2.00 0.000 3.775 1.600 0.000 0.000
23' 0.435 2.00 0.870 4.017 1.200 3.495 1.044
Sub-total 4.88 8.62 43.25 31.03
Total 43.88 77.57 389.23 279.28

Canal Slope 0 Slope 1:n Xo=SMx/SV Yo=SMy/SV

Reaction Body 2.417 m 2.116 m
Normal Vn= Rd+Rl= 267.09 ton Hn=0 Soil Toe 0.483 m 1.4 m
Seismic Ve= =Rd= 71.27 ton Heel 5.018 m 3.6 m
He= 12.83 ton
Surcharge Load : qs= 0.70 t/m2

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EARTH PRESSURE
qs Parameters
q qs : surcharge load (t/m2) 0.7
q' : surcharge load (t/m2) (=0) 0.0
qa1 g: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 1.8
H1
1.35 g sat: unit weight of earth (t/m3) 2
w: ground surface angle (degree) 0.0
f: internal friction angle (degree) 30.0
d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) normal 20.0 (=2/3f)
d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) normal 0
H10 d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (degree) seismic 15 (=1/2f)
HT 4.25 d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (degree) seismic 24.2
H2
5.85 b: wall angle (degree) 0.0
2.90 c: cohesion of soil (t/m2) (do not consider) 0.0
kh : 0.18

w: ground surface angle (radian) 0.000

f: internal friction angle (radian) 0.524
2.50 1.50 d 1: friction angle between earth and wall (radian) normal 0.349
H3
0.60 d 2: friction angle between earth and earth (radian) normal 0.000
H4
1.00 d E1: friction angle between earth and wall (radian) seismic 0.262
d E2: friction angle between earth and earth (radian) seismic 0.422
qw2 qa2 qa3
qu1 b: wall angle (radian) 0.000
qu2 a: tan-1 kh (radian) 0.178
4.50 d E: internal friction angle seismic condition f/2(radian) 0.262
BT Uc: uplift coefficient 1.0

Earth Pressure

Normal Condition Seismic Condition

Description Description
Pa : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) 11.707 Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) 13.601
Ka 1: coefficient of active earth pressure, earth and earth 0.333 Kea1 : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
Ka 2: coefficient of active earth pressure, wall and earth 0.297 0.433
y: Vertical acting point 2.054 y: Vertical acting point 1.939
X: Horizontal acting point = BT 4.5 X: Horizontal acting point = BT 4.5
PV : Vertical Pressure = Pa sin d 0 PV : Vertical Pressure = Pea sin dE 5.575
PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pa cos d 11.707 PH : Horizontal Pressure = Pea cos dE 12.406

qa1 = 0.333 x 0.70 = 0.233 qa1 = 0.438 x 0.00 = 0.000

qa2 = 0.333 x 4.35 x 1.80 = 2.610 qa2 = 0.438 x 4.35 x 1.80 = 3.433
qa3 = 0.333 x 1.50 x 2.00 = 1.000 qa3 = 0.438 x 1.50 x 2.00 = 1.315
qw2 = -2.500 x 1.00 = -2.500 qw2 = -2.500 x 1.00 = -2.500
qu1 = -2.50 x 1.0 = -2.50 qu1 = -2.50 x 1.0 -2.50
qu2 = -1.50 x 1.0 = -1.50 qu2 = -1.50 x 1.0 -1.50

Normal condition Seismic condition

No. Description H Y HY No. Description H Y HY

Pa1 = 0.233 x 5.850 = 1.365 2.925 3.993 Pa1= 0.000 x 5.850 = 0.000 2.925 0.000
Pa2 = 2.610 x 4.350 x 0.500 = 5.677 2.950 16.746 Pa2 = 3.433 x 4.350 x 0.500 = 7.466 2.950 22.024
Pa2' = 2.610 x 1.500 = 3.915 0.750 2.936 Pa2' = 3.433 x 1.500 = 5.149 0.750 3.862
Pa3 = 1.000 x 1.500 x 0.500 = 0.750 0.500 0.375 Pa3 = 1.315 x 1.500 x 0.500 = 0.986 0.500 0.493
Total (Pa) 11.707 2.054 24.050 Total 13.601 1.939 26.379
Pw2 = -2.500 x 2.500 x 0.500 = -3.125 0.833 -2.604 Pw2 = -2.500 x 2.500 x 0.500 = -3.125 0.833 -2.604
Total -3.125 0.833 -2.604 Total -3.125 0.833 -2.604

6/36 440196321.xls,Stability
No. Description V X VX No. Description V X VX
Pu1 = -2.500 x 4.500 x 0.500 = -5.625 1.500 -8.438 Pu1 = -2.50 x 4.500 x 0.500 = -5.625 1.500 -8.438
Pu2 = -1.500 x 4.500 x 0.500 = -3.375 3.000 -10.125 Pu2 = -1.50 x 4.500 x 0.500 = -3.375 3.000 -10.125
Total -9.000 2.063 -18.563 Total -9.000 2.063 -18.563

7/36 440196321.xls,Stability
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Case 1 Normal Condition

1 Moment and Acting Point

Description V Load HLoad Distance (m) Moment (t.m)

V (t) H (t) X Y Mx My
Body 277.43 2.42 2.12 670.54 0.00 Combined Acting Point
Soil Toe 7.83 0.48 1.40 3.78 0.00 Xo=(SMx-SMy)/SV 2.405 m
Heel 77.57 5.02 3.60 389.25 0.00
Reaction (bridge) 267.09 0.00 2.25 4.50 600.95 0.00 Eccentric Distance
Earth Pressure 0.00 105.36 4.50 2.05 0.00 216.46 e=(BT/2-Xo) -0.155 m
Hydrostatic pressure 0.00 (28.13) 0.83 (23.44)
Uplift pressure (81.00) 2.06 (167.06) Bending Moment M =SV x e -86.28 t.m
Surcharge Load 9.14 0.00 4.10 0.00 37.45 0.00
S 558.05 77.24 1534.91 193.02

2 Stability Analysis

2.1 Over Turnng

e<=(BT/6) e= -0.155 m BT/6 is larger than e? OK

BT/6= 0.750 m

2.2 Sliding

Friction Coefficient =Tan f b = 0.60

Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan f b 334.83 tf
Safety Rate against sliding
Fs=Hu/H 4.335 Fs is larger than 2.0 ? OK

2.3 Settlement e

Allowale bearing capacity Qa 20.83 tf/m2 V

Reaction from the Foundation H
V 6M
Q max( min)= ± Q min
BL⋅BT BL⋅BT 2
Q max
Maximiun Fondation Reaction Q max
Q max = 10.939 tf/m2 Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK

Minimum Fondation Reaction Q max BT

Q min = 16.619 tf/m2

Case 2 Seismic Condition

1 Moment and Acting Point

Description V Load HLoad Distance (m) Moment (t.m)

V (t) H (t) X Y Mx My
Body 277.43 49.94 2.42 2.12 670.5 105.67 Combined Acting Point
Soil Toe 7.83 0.48 1.40 3.78 0.00 Xo=(SMx-SMy)/SV 2.465 m
Heel 77.6 13.96 5.02 3.60 389.3 50.3
Reaction (bridge) 71.27 12.83 2.25 5.23 160.36 67.03 Eccentric Distance
Earth Pressure 50.18 111.65 4.50 1.94 225.8 216.6 e=(BT/2-Xo) -0.215 m
Hydrostatic pressure (28.13) 0.83 (2.60)
Uplift pressue (81.00) 2.06 (18.56) Bending Moment M =SV x e -86.88 t.m
Surcharge Load 0.00 0.00 4.50 2.05 0.00 0.00
S 403.3 160.26 1431 436.9

8/36 440196321.xls,Stability
2 Stability Analysis

2.1 Over Turnng

e<=(BT/3) e= -0.215 m BT/3 is larger than e? OK

BT/3= 1.500 m

2.2 Sliding

Friction Coefficient =Tan f b = 0.6

Shearing registance force at base
Hu=V . Tan f b 241.96 tf
Safety Rate anaginst sliding
Fs=Hu/H 1.510 Fs is larger than 1.25 ? OK

2.3 Settlement

Allowale bearing capacity Qa 31.25 tf/m2 e

Reaction from the Foundation e > BT/6 ?
V
in case e<BT/6 in case e>BT/6 H

V 6M
Q max( min)= ± X=3(BT/2-e) = 7.396 m
BL⋅BT BL⋅BT 2
Q
Maximiun Fondation Reaction Q max Foundation Reaction Qe
Q max = 7.097 tf/m2 Q=2V/(BL.X)= 12.116 tf/m2

Minimum Fondation Reaction Q max

X
Q min = 12.818 tf/m2
BT
Qmax is smaller than Qa? OK Qe is smaller than Qa? OK
Qmax = 7.10 tf/m2
Qmin = 12.82 tf/m2
X= 4.50 m

9/36 440196321.xls,Stability
Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' = 1.00 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
B = 4.50 m z = 1.60 m L = 9.00 m

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by appliying the following

Terzaghi's formula :

qu = a c Nc + gs' z Nq + b gs' B Ng

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.20 b = 0.40

Shape of footing : rectangular, B x L

Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.20 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 36.0 Nq = 23.0 Ng = 20.0

f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

a c Nc = 0.000
gs' z Nq = 36.800
b gs' B Ng = 36.000

qu = 72.80 t/m2

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 24.27 t/m2 (safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

qae = qu / 2 = 36.40 t/m2 (safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

10/36 440196321.xls,Stability
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

A ABUTMENT BODY
1 Load and Bending Moment of Abutment Body

Dimensions unit:m
B1 B2 B1 B2 B3 B5 H1 H2 H5 H6 ho
1.60 0.40 0.65 1.60 1.35 2.90 1.00 0.65 1.25
Hw1 Hw2
0.90 -0.10
Lp Abutment Width
0.60 Bw= 9.00 m Plat Form of Impact Plate (Lp) = 0.30 m
H1 1
1.35 Seismic Coefficient kh= 0.18
10
Support from Parapet hs= 0.80 m
3 11
2 H5
A-A section
4
Normal Seismic
H6 Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
B3 No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
B B t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
H2 1 2.106 1.000 2.106 0.379 3.575 1.355 3.461
5
2.90 ho 2 6.336 0.000 0.000 1.140 2.075 2.366 2.366
B5 (H1+H2)/2 1.25 3 1.560 1.125 1.755 0.281 2.400 0.674 2.429
2.13 4 0.507 1.017 0.515 0.091 1.683 0.154 0.669
Y or 5 4.800 0.000 0.000 0.864 0.625 0.540 0.540
0.90 Hw1' -0.10 5' 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000 0.417 0.000 0.000
X 5' 10 0.216 -1.350 -0.292 0.039 3.500 0.136 -0.156
A A 11 0.108 -1.300 -0.140 0.019 3.250 0.063 -0.077
X (0,0) S 15.633 3.944 2.814 5.289 9.233
Total 140.697 35.500 25.325 47.597 83.097
Section B-B
Where Hw1' is considered, this section is same as groundwater level.
Wehre Hw1' is not considered, this section is just half of (H1 + H2).
Distance AB: 2.13 m B-B section
Normal Seismic
Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
1 2.106 -1.000 -2.106 0.379 1.450 0.550 -1.556
2 6.336 0.000 0.000 1.140 -0.050 -0.057 -0.057
3 1.560 -1.125 -1.755 0.281 0.275 0.077 -1.678
4 0.507 -1.017 -0.515 0.091 -0.442 -0.040 -0.556
5 -3.360 0.000 0.000 -0.605 0.675 -0.408 -0.408
5' 0.000 -0.800 0.000 0.000 0.450 0.000 0.000
10 0.216 -1.350 -0.292 0.039 1.375 0.053 -0.238
11 0.108 -1.300 -0.140 0.019 1.125 0.022 -0.119
S 7.473 -4.808 1.345 0.197 -4.612
Total 67.257 -43.276 12.106 1.770 -41.506

2 Load and Bending Moment due to Super Structure

Normal Seismic
Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Mi=
No. Load X Mx Load Y My Mx+My
t/m m tf.m/m t/m m tf.m/m tf.m/m
Section A-A
Normal Rd + Rl 267.090 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Seismic Rd 71.272 0.00 0.000 12.83 3.80 48.75 48.750
Section B-B
Normal Rd + Rl 267.090 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Seismic Rd 71.272 0.00 0.000 12.83 1.68 21.49 21.489

3 Load and Bending Moment due to Earth and Water Pressure

1) Section B-B

a) Normal Condition
qa1
q1= qs*Ka q1= 0.208 tf/m
q2= (qs+g*H)*Ka q2= 1.345 tf/m
EaH= (q1+q2)*(1/2)*H*cosd Eah= 1.551 tf/m
y= [H*(2q1+q2)]/[3*(q1+q2)] y= 0.803 m H= 2.13 H1+H2
S= EaH*Bw S= 13.959 tf 4.25
My= EaH*Bw*y My= 11.212 tf.m B qa2

where, qs Surcharge Load 0.70 tf/m2 2.13

Ka2 coefficient of active earth pressure 0.297 0.90
g Unit weight of soil 1.8 tf/m3
Unit weight of saturated soil 2.0 tf/m3 A
d friction angle between earth and wall 0.3491 radian qw2 qa3
H depth11 2.13 m
y Acting Point (m)
S Shearing Force(tf)
Bw Abutment Width 9.00 m

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 b) Seismic Condition
qe1= q'*Kea qe1= 0.000 tf/m
qe2= (q'+g*H)*Kea qe2= 1.677 tf/m
EeH= (qe1+qe2)*(1/2)*H*cosd EaH= 1.721 tf/m
y= [H*(2qe1+qe2)]/[3*(qe1+qe2)] y= 0.708 m
S= EeH*Bw S= 15.488 tf
My= EeH*Bw*y My= 10.971 tf.m/m
where, q' Surcharge Load (seismic) 0 tf/m2
Kea coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
g Unit weight of soil 1.8 tf/m3
d friction angle between earth and wall 0.2618 radian
H 2.13 m
y Acting Point (m)
S Shearing Force(tf)
Bw Abutment Width 9.00 m

2) Section A-A
a) Normal Condition
Description
EaH : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 5.373
Ka2 : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.297
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.526
S=EaH*Bw S= 48.356
My=S*y My= 73.803

qa1 = 0.297 x 0.70 = 0.208

qa2 = 0.297 x 2.13 x 1.80 = 1.137
qa3 = 0.297 x 2.13 x 1.80 = 1.137
qw2 = -0.900 x 0.00 = 0.000

No. Description H Y HY
Pa1 = 0.208 x 4.250 = 0.885 2.125 1.880
Pa2 = 1.137 x 2.125 x 0.500 = 1.208 2.833 3.424
Pa2' = 1.137 x 2.125 = 2.417 1.063 2.568
Pa3 = 1.137 x 2.125 x 0.500 = 1.208 0.708 0.856
Total (Pa),per m 5.718 1.526 8.727
Pw2 = 0.000 x 0.900 x 0.500 = 0.000 0.300 0.000
Total, per m 0.000 0.000
Total (per width) width = 9.00 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

b) Seismic Condition
Description
Pea : active earth pressure (t/m2/m) = Pa . cos d 6.884
Kea : coefficient of active earth pressure 0.438
y: Vertical acting point y= 1.417
S=EaH*Bw S= 61.954
My=S*y My= 87.768

qa1 = 0.438 x 0.00 = 0.000

qa2 = 0.438 x 2.13 x 1.80 = 1.677
qa3 = 0.438 x 2.13 x 1.80 = 1.677
qw2 = -0.900 x 0.00 = 0.000

No. Description H Y HY
Pa1= 0.000 x 4.250 = 0.000 2.125 0.000
Pa2 = 1.677 x 2.125 x 0.500 = 1.782 2.833 5.048
Pa2' = 1.677 x 2.125 = 3.563 1.063 3.786
Pa3 = 1.677 x 2.125 x 0.500 = 1.782 0.708 1.262
Total (per m) 7.127 1.417 10.096
Pw2 = 0.000 x 0.900 x 0.500 = 0.000 0.300 0.000
Total (per m) 0.000 0.000
Total (per width) width= 9.00 m 0.000 0.000 0.000

4 Summary of Intersectional Force

Normal Condition Seismic Condition
Description Moment Load Shearing Moment Load Shearing
M (tfm) N (tf) S (tf) M (tfm) N (tf) S (tf)
Section A-A
Abutment Body 35.50 140.70 0.00 47.60 140.70 25.33
Reaction at Abutment 0.00 267.09 0.00 48.75 71.27 12.83
Hydrostatic pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 73.80 0.00 48.36 87.77 0.00 61.95 1.18922
Total 109.30 407.79 48.36 184 211.97 100.11
Section B-B
Abutment Body 0.00 67.26 0.00 1.77 67.26 12.11
Reaction at Abutment 0.00 267.09 0.00 21.49 71.27 12.83
Hydrostatic pressure 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth Pressure 11.21 0.00 13.96 10.97 0.00 15.49 0.9784706
Total 11 334.35 13.96 34 138.53 40.42

12/36 440196321.xls, Body

5 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar as Rectangular Beam, Normal Condition

1) Cracking Moment Section A-A Section B-B

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 1.58E+08 kgf.cm/m 1.11E+08 kgf.cm/m

= 1,579 tf.m/m 1,109 tf.m/m
where, Mc Cracking Moment kgf.cm kgf.cm
Zc Section Modulus
Zc=1/6*b*h12 b=100 cm 3,840,000 cm3 3,840,000 cm3
s'ck Tensile strength of Concrete (bending)
s'ck = 0.5*sck2/3 15.6 kgf/cm2 15.6 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N Axial force 407,787 kg 211,969 kg
Ac Area of Concrete = b*h1 16000 cm2 16000 cm2
h1 thickness of section, B5 160 cm 160 cm
b 900 cm 900 cm

Section A-A Section B-B

1) Design Bending Moment Mf= 109 tf.m/m 11 tf.m/m

2) Required Bar Area As_req= Mf / (s sa*j*d)

As_req= 45 cm2 5 cm2
s sa= Allowable Stress R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 24 24
sca= Allowable Stress Concrete 60 kgf/cm2 60 kgf/cm2
d= Effective height = h1-d1 153 cm 153 cm
d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 160 cm

3) Ultimate Bending Moment Mu= As*ssy { d - 0.5*[As*ssy]/[0.85*sck*b]}

Mu= 207 tf.m 21 tf.m
Mu= Ultimate Bending Moment
As= Area of Tensile Bar
ssy= Yielding point of Tensile Bar (Spec >295 N/mm2) 3000 kgf/cm2 3000 kgf/cm2
s'ck= Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2 175 kgf/cm2
b= Effective Width 900 cm 900 cm

4) Checking : Single or Double Bar Arrangement M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b

M1= 2,347 tf.m 2,347 tf.m
M1= Resistance moment
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 12.844 12.844
j= 1 - k/3 0.854 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438 0.438
n= ssa/sca 31 31
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
sca= 60 kgf/cm2 60 kgf/cm2

Check : M1 > Mf ? M1= 2,347.36 tf.m 2,347 tf.m

Mf= 109 tf.m 11 tf.m
Mf < Ml : Tensile Bar Only Mf < Ml : Tensile Bar Only

(a) Tensile Bar

Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d As max = 2,745 cm2 2,745 cm2

Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b As min = 41 cm2 41 cm2
Estimation of Required Bar Area : As_req= 45 cm2 5 cm2
Apply f : 25 @ 90 25 @ 180
Required Bar Nos : b/pitch= 100 nos 50 nos
Bar Area : As= 491 cm2 245 cm2
ok ok

Resistance Moment by Tensile bar As2 As1= Mf / {ssa*j*d}

As1= 45 cm2 5 cm2
As2= 446 cm2 241 cm2
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
d2= 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d
h Mrs= ssa*As2*(d-d2)
d1 Mrs= 1,195 tf.m 646 tf.m
As=As1+As2

(b) Compressive Bar ( in case Mf > Ml ) M' = Mf - M1

M'= 0 tf.m 0 tf.m
As'_req= M' / [ssa*(d - d2)]
As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2
As' M1= 2,347 tf.m 2,347 tf.m
Mf= 109 tf.m 11 tf.m

h d d2 d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
d1 d2= 0 cm 0 cm
As ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 1850 kgf/cm2
Required Bar Area : As'_req= 0 cm2 0 cm2

13/36 440196321.xls, Body

 Apply f =
Bar Area : As' = 0 cm2 ok 0 cm2 ok

14/36 440196321.xls, Body

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf= 109 tf.m 11 tf.m
S= 48 tf 100 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 165 kgf/cm2 ok 33 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 3 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 1 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.337 0.253
j= 1-k/3= 0.888 0.916
b= 900 cm 900 cm
b d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
n= 24 24

x=kd
h d

As
d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 0 tf.m 0 tf.m
S= 0 tf 0 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.000 0.000
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.337 0.253
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.150 0.116
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.888 0.916
b= 900 cm 900 cm
b d2= 0 cm 0 cm
d2 d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
n= 24 24
As' x=kd
h d

As
d1

15/36 440196321.xls, Body

6 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar as Column, Seismic Condition

1) Minimum Area as Column Section A-A Section B-B

Acmin = N / (0.008*ssa+sca) 1,889 cm2 1,235 cm2

ssa= Allowable stress of Reinforcement bar 2775 kgf/m2 2775 kgf/m2
sca= Allowable stress of Concrete 90 kgf/m2 90 kgf/m2
N= Axial force 212 tf 139 tf
Acdes= b*h 144,000 > Acmin ok 144,000 > Acmin ok

Minimum Reinforcement Bar

(a) As a beam 4.5% * b As min= 41 cm2 41 cm2
(b) As a column 0.8% * Acmin As min= 15 cm2 10 cm2

Maximum Reinforcement Bar

(a) As a beam 2%*b*d As max = 2,745 cm2 2,745 cm2
(b) As a column 6% * Ac As max = 8,640 cm2 8,640 cm2

2) Required Reinforcement Bar

Design Bending Moment Mf= 184 tf.m 34 tf.m

As_req= {[sc*(s/2)-N/(b*d)]/ssa}*b*d
As_req= 447 cm2 228 cm2

sc= Stress of concrete sc= 72.09 kg.cm2 50.15 kg.cm2

Eq1= sc3 + [3*ssa/(2*n)-3*Ms/(b*d2)]*sc2 - 6*Ms/(n*b*d2)*ssa*sc - 3*Ms/(n2*b*d2)*ssa2 = 0
ssa= Allowable stress of Reinforcement Bar 2775 kg.cm2 2775 kg.cm2
Ms= Eccentric Moment, Ms=N(e+c) 33779215 kgf.cm 13466284 kgf.cm
e= Essentric Distance e=M/N 86.86 cm 24.71 cm
M= Design Bending Moment 184 tf.m 34 tf.m
N= Axial Force 212 tf 139 tf
n= Young's Modulus Ratio 16 16
c= c=h/2 - d1 72.5 cm 72.5 cm
h= Height of Section 160 cm 160 cm
b= Width of section 900 cm 900 cm
d1= Concrete Cover 8 cm 8 cm
d= Effective Width of section d=h-d1 153 cm 153 cm
s= n*sc/(n*sc+ssa) 0.294 0.224
[3*ssa/(2*n)-3*Ms/(b*d2)]= 255 258
6*Ms/(n*b*d2)*ssa= 1,679 670
3*Ms/(n2*b*d^2)*ssa2= 145,638 58,059
sc (trial)= 72 sc (trial)= 50
Eq1 (trial)= 1434965 re-check Eq1 (trial)= 683888 re-check
cross check 1434965 ok cross check 683888 ok

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu= c*(h/2-0.4X)+Ts'(h/2-d2)+Ts(h/2-d1)
Mu= Ultimate Bending Moment (tf.m) Mu= 2,231 tf.m 1,179 tf.m
Mu= Min (Mu1,Mu2) in case X>0 in case X<0 in case X>0 in case X<0
Mu1= 2.23E+08 2.96E+08 1.18E+08 1.69E+08

c= 0.68*sck*b*X 1104795 -1327.35 813089.57 -920.69

sck= design strength of Concrete 175 kg/cm2 175 kg/cm2
b= Width of section 900 cm 900 cm
X= solve the equation Eq2 below 10.316 -11.154 7.592 -7.737
Ts'= As'*Es*ecu*(X-d2)/X 448466 2747876 10150 1651860
As'= Compressive Bar, As'=0.5 As 224 114
As= Required Reinforcement Bar (Tensile) 447 228
Es= Young's modulus (reinforcement bar) 2,100,000 2,100,000
ecu= Creep strain coefficient (concrete) 0 0
h= Height of Section 160 cm 160 cm
d1= Concrete Cover (tensile side) 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d2= Concrete Cover (compressive side) 7.5 cm 7.5 cm

Eq2 = a*X2 + (b-Ts-N)*X-b*d2 = 0

a= 0.68*sck*b 50 107100 107100
b= As'*Es*ecu 1643082 838771
Ts= As*ssy 1341291 684711
ssy= Yielding point of Tensile Bar (Spec >295 N/mm2) 3000 kgf/cm2 3000 kgf/cm2
N= Axial Force 211969 kgf 138529 kgf
put a,b,c as follows : a= a = 107100 107100
b= b-Ts-N = 89822 15531
c= - b*d2 = ### -6290782

then, X= (-b + (b2-4ac)0.2 ) / (2*a)= 10.316 7.592

X= (-b - (b2-4ac)0.2 ) / (2*a)= -11.154 -7.737

16/36 440196321.xls, Body

4) Bar Arrangement

d d2
d1

Max Bar Area : As max = 2,745 cm2 2,745 cm2

Min Bar Area : As min = 41 cm2 41 cm2

(a) Tensile Bar

Required Bar Area As req= 447 cm2 228 cm2
Apply f = 25 @ 90 25 @ 180
Column width b= 900 cm2 900 cm2
Bar Area As = 491 cm2 ok 245 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar

Required Bar Area As' req= 224 cm2 114 cm2
Apply f = 25 @ 180 25 @ 180
Column width b= 900 cm2 900 cm2
Bar Area As' = 245 cm2 ok 245 cm2 ok
(c ) Hoop Bar
Minimum Diameter f' min = 12 mm 12 mm
Apply f' = 16 mm 16 mm
Bar Interval shall satisfy the following conditions:
d = 1525 mm 1525 mm
t < 12*f = 300 mm 300 mm
t < 48*f '= 768 mm 768 mm
then t= 200 mm ok 200 mm ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress, Seismic Condition

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf= 184 tf.m 34 tf.m
S= 100 tf 40 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 272 kgf/cm2 ok 98 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 7 kgf/cm2 ok 2 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00358 0.00179
k= {(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p= 0.28588 0.21231
j= 1-k/3= 0.90471 0.92923
b b= 900 cm 900 cm
d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
n= 16 16
x=kd
h d

As
d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 184 tf.m 34 tf.m
S= 100 tf 40 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 6 kgf/cm2 ok 1 kgf/cm2 ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 268 kgf/cm2 ok 97 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 80 kgf/cm2 ok 18 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 1 kgf/cm2 ok 0 kgf/cm2 ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.004 0.002
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.002 0.002
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.267 0.194
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.144 0.111
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.917 0.938
b= 900 cm 900 cm
b
d2= 7.5 cm 7.5 cm
d2
d= 152.5 cm 152.5 cm
n= 16 16
As' x=kd
h d

As
d1

17/36 440196321.xls, Body

7 Check for Stress of Concrete and Reinforcement bar as Column
Section A-A Section B-B
Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Height of section h cm 160 160 160 160
Effective width b cm 900 900 900 900
Concrete cover d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
d2 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Reinforcement bar As cm2 491 491 245 245
As' cm2 0 245 0 245
Morment Mf kgf/cm 1.09.E+07 1.84.E+07 1.12.E+06 3.42.E+06
Axcis force N kgf 407,787 211,969 334,347 138,529
Shearing force S kgf 48,356 100,108 13,959 40,424
Young's modulus ratio n 24 16 24 16
c 73 73 73 73
e 27 87 3 25
a1 -160 21 -230 -166
b1 7799 8720 2979 1294
c1 -1189386 -1275274 -454267 -378723
Neutral line x 72 51 56 33
-1081889 -648350 -834840 -479659
Check Check Check Check
a2 32409 22854 25264 14775
b2 56 63 61 69
b3 11859 11212 7607 8672
b4 65 43 49 25
b5 11859 11212 7607 8672
b6 80 102 96 120
Stressing sc 3.09 ok 6.00 ok 0.42 ok 1.50 ok
ss 82.94 ok 192.35 ok 17.42 ok 87.64 ok
ss' 66.49 ok 81.86 ok 8.79 ok 18.55 ok
tc 0.38 ok 0.80 ok 0.11 ok 0.32 ok

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION

Section A-A Section B-B
Description Abbr. unit Normal Condition Seismic Condition Normal Condition Seismic Condition
Calculation Condition Rectangular Beam Column Rectangular Beam Column

Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 900 900 900 900
Height of Section h cm 160 160 160 160
Concrete Cover (tensile) d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Concrete Cover (compressive) d2 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Effective height of Section d cm 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 90 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 2775 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 8.25 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As_req. cm2 45 447 5 228
Designed As cm2 491 491 245 245
D25@90 D25@90 D25@180 D25@180
Compressive Bar Required As'_req. cm2 0 224 0 114
Designed As' cm2 0 245 0 245
D25@180 D25@180
Hoop Bar Designed Aso D16@200 D16@200
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 109 184 11 34
Design Axis Force Nd tf 408 212 334 139
Shearing Force S tf 48 100 14 40

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 207 2,231 21 1,179
Max Re-bar As max cm2 2,745 2,745 2,745 2,745
Min Re-bar As min cm2 41 41 41 41
Required Bar As req. cm2 45 671 5 342
Area of Re-bar for Design As_tot=As+As' cm2 491 736 245 491
Checking of Allowable Stress
Rectangular Beam
Young's Modulus Ratio n 24 16 24 16
Effective height d cm 152.5 152.5 152.5 152.5
Compressive Stress sc kgf/cm2 3 ok 0 ok
Bending Tensile Stress ss kgf/cm2 165 ok 33 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - -
Mean Shearing Stress tm kgf/cm2 0 ok 1 ok
Column
Compressive Stress sc kgf/cm2 3 ok 6 ok 0 ok 2 ok
Bending Stress ss kgf/cm2 83 ok 192 ok 17 ok 88 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 66 ok 82 ok 9 ok 19 ok
Shearing Stress tm kgf/cm2 0 ok 1 ok 0 ok 0 ok

18/36 440196321.xls, Body

B FOOTING

1 Load and Bending Moment of Footing

1) Computation Conditions
l1
Normal Condition Toe Side

M
(0,0)

Ra=Qmax Ra'

Q max Q min
B4

BT
Heel Side
l2

Seismic Condition M
(0,0)

Q Ra' Ra=Qmin

X
B6
BT

2) Footing
Dimensions unit:m
B4 B5 B6 BT H3 H4 HT
B4 B5 B6 1.45 1.60 1.45 4.50 0.60 1.00 5.85
Abutment Width HT-H3-H4
Bw= 9.00 m 4.25
H3 6 7 8
Unit Weight of Material
F1 F2 F3 Soil 1800 kgf/m3 1.80 tf/m3
H4
9 Concrete 2400 kgf/m3 2.40 tf/m3
Surcharge Load q 700 kgf/m3 0.70 tf/m3
BT
q'= q seismic 0 kgf/m3 0 tf/m3

Toe Side normal condition seismic condition

Area unit Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment Seismic Coefficient
No. weight Load X Mx Load Y My Kh= 0.18
m2 tf/m3 tf/m m tf.m/m tf/m m tf.m/m
6 0.435 2.4 1.044 0.483 0.505 0.188 1.200 0.226
F1 1.450 2.4 3.480 0.725 2.523 0.626 0.500 0.313
sub-total 4.524 3.028 0.814 0.539
Distance l1 l1 (X) 0.669 m l1 (Y) 0.662 m

Heel Side normal condition seismic condition

Area unit Vertical Distance Moment Horizontal Distance Moment
No. weight Load N X Mx Load Y My
m2 tf/m3 tf/m m tf.m/m tf/m m tf.m/m
8 0.435 2.400 1.044 0.483 0.505 0.188 1.300 0.244
F3 1.450 2.400 3.480 0.725 2.523 0.626 0.500 0.313
sub-total 4.524 3.028 0.814 0.557
Distance l2 l2 (X) 0.669 m l2 (Y) 0.685 m

3) Earth Pressure, Heel Side Only

Normal Condition Seismic Condition
Dead Load (soil) W1= 8.619 tf/m We1= 8.619 tf/m
Distance l3=Xo-(B4+B5) l3= 0.834 m l3= 0.834 m
Bending Moment Md Md= 7.191 tf.m/m Mde= 7.191 tf.m/m

Surcharge Load W2=q*B6 W2= 1.015 tf/m We2= 0.000 tf/m

Distance l4=B6/2 l4= 0.725 m l4= 0.725 m
Bending Moment Ms Ms= 0.736 tf.m/m Mse= 0.000 tf.m/m

Vertical Earth Pressure Pv= Pv= 1.956 tf/m Pve= 1.824 tf/m
Pv=sin d*{ (1/2)*Ka*g*HT^2 + q*Ka*HT}
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka= 0.297 Kea= 0.433
Angle between earth and wall d= 0.3491 radian d e= 0.2618 radian
Distance l5 =B6*(2/3) l5 = 0.967 l5 = 0.967 m
Bending Moment Me Me= 1.890 tf.m/m Mee= 1.763 tf.m/m

19/36 440196321.xls, Footing

 4) Reaction from Foundation

Reaction from the Foundation

Normal Q max 10.939 tf/m2
Qmin 16.619 tf/m2
Seismic Qmax 7.097 tf/m2
Qmin 12.818
X 4.500 m

Reaction from Foundation, Toe Side

Normal Condition
Rat= Q max Rat= 10.939 tf/m2 Cantilever length =B4= 1.450 m
Ra't= Q max-(B4/BT)*(Q max - Qmin) Ra't= 12.769 tf/m2
Seismic Condition
Reat= Q Reat= 7.097 tf/m2 Cantilever length =B4= 1.450 m
Rea't= Q*(X-B4)/X Reat'= 4.810 tf/m2

Reaction from Foundation, Heel Side

Normal Condition
Rah= Q min Rah= 16.619 tf/m2 Cantilever length =B6= 1.450 m
Ra'h= Q max-[(B4+B5)/BT]*(Q max - Qmin) Ra'h= 14.789 tf/m2
Seismic Condition
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 10.974 tf/m2 Cantilever length =X-B4-B5= 1.450 m
Reah= Qmin Reah= 12.818 tf/m2
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 2.287 tf/m2 Cantilever length =X-B4-B5= 4.346 m
Reah= 0 Reah= 0.000 tf/m2
Reah'= Q*(X-B4-B5)/X Rea'h= 10.974 tf/m2 Cantilever length =X-B4-B5= 1.450 m
Reah= Qmin Reah= 12.818 tf/m2

5) Intersectional Force due Reaction

Axial Force = 0 tf/m per m
Toe Section Heel Section
Normal Condition Seismic Condition Normal Condition Seismic Condition
Description Moment Shearing Moment Shearing Moment Shearing Moment Shearing
M S Me Se M S Me Se
(tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m) (tf.m/m) (tf/m)
Footing -3.028 -4.524 -3.028 -4.524 3.028 4.524 3.028 4.524
Dead Load, Earth 7.191 8.619 7.191 8.619
Surcharge Load 0.736 1.015 0.000 0.000
Earth Pressure 1.890 1.956 1.763 1.824
Reaction form Foundation 12.141 17.188 6.659 8.633 -16.830 -22.771 -12.829 -17.249
Total - per m 9.113 12.664 3.632 4.109 -3.985 -6.658 -0.847 -2.282
Total -9 m 82.017 113.977 32.686 36.979 -35.862 -59.918 -7.622 -20.542

2 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Toe Section

1) Design Bending Moment ( Mf )

Normal Condition M= 9.113 tf.m/m

Seismic Condition Me= 3.632 tf.m/m
Max. Design Bending Moment Mf= 9.11 tf.m/m

2) Required Bar Area

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) 3.78 cm2
s sa= Allowable Stress R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 24
sca= Allowable Stress Concrete 60 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 1.73E+06 kgf.cm

17.26 tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = h1-cover 152.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 160 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b
M1= 2.61E+07 kgf.cm/m
= 260.82 tf.m/m
M1= Resistance moment
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 12.844
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 30.833
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2 Compressive
sca= 60 kgf/cm2
n= 24 Tensile
Check M1 > Mf? M1= 260.818 tf.m
Mf= 9.113 tf.m M1 > Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only

20/36 440196321.xls, Footing

 (a) Tensile Bar

Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 305.00 cm2

Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = 4.50 cm2
Required Bar Area As req= 3.78 cm2 h d
Apply f = 25 @ 300 d1
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 3.3333333 nos
Bar Area As = 16.36 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1
M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M' / [ssa*(d - d2)] h d d2
Required Bar Area As'= 0.00 cm2 d1
d= 152.5 cm
d2= 0.00 cm
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf= 9.11 tf.m/m b
S= 12.66 tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 391.67 kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 4.15 kgf/cm2 ok x=kd
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.89 kgf/cm2 ok h d
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.20 d= 152.5 cm As
j= 1-k/3= 0.93 n= 24 d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 9.11 tf.m
S= 12.66 tf
b
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 4.15 kgf/cm2 ok
d2
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 391.67 kgf/cm2 ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 99.54 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= 0.89 kgf/cm2 ok As' x=kd
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 h d
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
As
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.20 d= 152.5 cm
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.09 d2= 0.00 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.93 n= 24

3 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Heel Section ( Normal Condition )

1) Design Bending Moment Me>0 Me<0

Normal Condition M= -3.985 tf.m/m

Seismic Condition Me= -0.847 tf.m/m
Mf= 3.98 tf.m/m Tensile Compressive

Compressivee Tensile

2) Required Bar Area

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) 1.65 cm2

s sa= Allowable Stress R-bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.854
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 24
sca= Allowable Stress Concrete 60 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 755720 kgf.cm

= 7.56 tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = h1-cover 152.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 160 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b M1= 33507898.8 kgf.cm/m

= 335.08 tf.m/m
M1= Resistance moment Mf= 3.985 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 11.33
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 24

21/36 440196321.xls, Footing

 (a) Tensile Bar

Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 320.00 cm2

Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = 4.50 cm2 h d
Required Bar Area As req= 1.65 cm2 d1
Apply f = 25 @ 150
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos Pitch shall be same as that of toe
Bar Area As = 32.72 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1 M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.00 cm2
d= 152.5 cm h d d2
d2= 0.00 cm d1
Required Bar Area As' req= 0.00 cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 3.98 tf.m/m b
S= (6.66) tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= 87.86 kgf/cm2 ok ok
x=kd
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= 1.38 kgf/cm2 ok ok
h d
tm = S/(b*j*d)= (0.48) kgf/cm2 ok ok
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
As
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.27 d= 152.5 cm d1
j= 1-k/3= 0.91 n= 24

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= 3.98 tf.m
S= (6.66) tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= 1.38 kgf/cm2 ok
b
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= 87.86 kgf/cm2 ok
d2
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= 33.08 kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= (0.48) kgf/cm2 ok
As' x=kd
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 h d
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.27 b= 100 cm As
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.12 d= 152.5 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.91 d2= 0.00 cm
n= 24

4 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar : Heel Section ( Seismic Condition )

1) Design Bending Moment Me>0 Me<0

Normal Condition M= -3.985 tf.m/m

Seismic Condition Me= -0.847 tf.m/m
Mf= (0.85) tf.m/m Tensile Compressive

Compressivee Tensile

2) Required Bar Area

As= Mf / (s sa*j*d) (0.23) cm2

s sa= Allowable Stress R-bar 2775 kgf/cm2
j= 1 - k/3 0.886
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.438
n= Young's modulus ratio 16
sca= Allowable Stress Concrete 90 kgf/cm2

3) Ultimate Bending Moment Mu= -1.03E+05 kgf.cm

= (1.03) tf.m
where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment
As Area of Tensile Bar
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = h1-cover 152.5 cm
cover d1= 7.5 cm
h1= 160 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm

4) Checking of Single or Double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*ssa*b M1= 6.11E+07 kgf.cm/m

= 610.54 tf.m/m

M1= Resistance moment Mf= -0.847 tf.m M1>Mf : Design Tensile Bar Only
Cs= { 2n / ( k*j ) }1/2 10.281
k= n / (n + ssa / sca) 0.342
n= Young's modulus ratio 16

22/36 440196321.xls, Footing

 (a) Tensile Bar
Max Bar Area : 2%*b*d = 0.00 cm2
Min Bar Area : 4.5%*b = (0.05) cm2 h d
Required Bar Area As req= (0.23) cm2 d1
Apply f = 25 @ 150
Required Bar Nos Nos=b/pitch = 6.6666667 nos
Bar Area As = 32.72 cm2 check or arrange compressive bar

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1 M'= 0.00 tf.m
As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.00 cm2
d= 152.5 cm d
h d2
d2= 0.00 cm
d1
Required Bar Area As' req= 0.00 cm2
Apply f =
Bar Area As' = 0.00 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf= (0.85) tf.m/m b
S= (2.28) tf/m
ss = Mf/(As*j*d)= (18.38) kgf/cm2 ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)= (0.34) kgf/cm2 ok x=kd
tm = S/(b*j*d)= (0.16) kgf/cm2 ok h d
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00 b= 100 cm
As
k= {(n*p)2+2*n*p}1/2 - n*p= 0.23 d= 152.5 cm
j= 1-k/3= 0.92 n= 16 d1

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar

Mf= (0.85) tf.m
S= (2.28) tf
sc = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)= (0.34) kgf/cm2 ok
b
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k= (18.38) kgf/cm2 ok
d2
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k= (5.49) kgf/cm2 ok
tm = S/(b*j*d)= (0.16) kgf/cm2 ok
As' x=kd
p= As/(b*d)= 0.00
h d
p'= p'=As'/(b*d)= 0.00
k= {n2(p+p')2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}1/2-n(p+p')= 0.23 b= 100 cm As
Lc= 0.5 k (1-k/3)+(np'/k) (k-d2/d)(1-d2/d)= 0.11 d= 152.5 cm d1
j= (1-d2/d)+k2/{2*n*p*(1-k)}*(d2/d-k/3)= 0.92 d2= 0.00 cm
n= 16

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION, FOOTING

Description Abbr. unit Toe Side Heel Side

Calculation Condition Normal Normal Seismic
Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100 100
Height of Section, H4 h cm 100 100 100
Concrete Cover (tensile) d1 cm 7.5 7.5 7.5
Concrete Cover (compressive) d2 cm 0 0 0
Effective height of Section d cm 92.5 92.5 92.5
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
tma kgf/m2 14 14 21
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000
Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 3.78 1.65 -0.23
Designed As cm2 16.36 32.72 32.72
D25@300 D25@150 25 @ 150
Compressive Bar Required As' req. cm2 0.00 0.00 0.00
Designed As' cm2 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m/m 9.11 3.98 (1.03)
Design Axis Force Nd tf/m 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shearing Force S tf/m 12.66 (6.66) (2.28)
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 17.26 7.56 (1.03)
Resistance moment (single bar) Ml tf.m 260.82 335.08 610.54
Max Re-bar As max cm2 305.00 320.00 -0.16
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.50 4.50 4.50
Required Bar As req. cm2 3.78 1.65 -0.23
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 16.36 32.72 32.72
Checking of Allowable Stress
Young's Modulus Ratio n 24 24 16
Effective height d-d1 cm 92.5 92.5 92.5
Compressive Stress sc kgf/cm2 4.15 ok 1.38 ok (0.34) ok
Bending Tensile Stress ss kgf/cm2 391.67 ok 87.86 ok (18.38) ok
ss' kgf/cm2
Mean Shearing Stress tm kgf/cm2 0.89 ok (0.48) ok (0.16) ok

23/36 440196321.xls, Footing

C PARAPET WALL

1 Sectional Force without Impact Plate

(1) Rear Face Reinforcement Bar Mo= Mp + Me

So= Sp + Ph
T-Load Earth Pressure
b
where,
a Mo Bending Moment at Parapet (tfm/m)
So Shearing Force at Platform (tf/m)
Mp Bending Moment due T-Load (tfm/m)
Me Bending Moment due Earth Pressure (tfm/m)
Sp Shearing Force dueT-Load (tf/m)
Ph Earth Pressure (tf/m)
H1

gKaH1

1) Sectional Force due to T-Load

Mp= Ka T/1.375*{-H1+(H1+a)*ln[(a+H1)/a] 3.944 tfm
Sp= Ka T/1.375*ln[(a+H1)/a] 4.428 tf

where, Ka Coefficient of active earth pressure 0.297

T Wheel load of T-Load 10.000 tf
a contact width of T-load 0.200 m
H1 Height of Parapet 1.350 m

2) Sectional Force due to Earth Pressure

Ph= 0.5 g *Kah*H1^2 Ph= 0.480 tf
Me= (1/3)*Ph*H1 Me= 0.216 tfm

where, Kah Ka*cos d 0.293

d friction angle between the parapet wall and soil = (1/3)f 0.175 (radian)
g Unit Weight of Soil 1.800 tf/m3
H1 Height of Parapet 1.350 m

3) Summary of Sectional Force

Mo= Mp + Me 4.160 tfm
So= Sp + Ph 4.908 tf

2. Sectional Force with Impact Plate

(1) Front Face Reinforcement Bar (compute under normal condition)

Lo
R
Lo-Bu
Lx w1

Ds w2

Ft

B1 B2 Bu L=0.7 Lo

Rf= (1/2)*Wd*Lo Rf= 3.038 tf/m

Rp= T/1.375 Rp= 7.273 tf/m
R= Rf + Rp R= 10.310 tf/m B2= 0.65 m
Lx= (1/2)*B2+Bu Lx= 0.625 m Bu= 0.30 m (=Lp)
Mf= R*Lx Mf= 6.444 tfm/m

where, Rf Reaction due self weight Wd tf

Wd w1 + w2 2.03 tf/m2
w1 weight of soil on impact plate 1.31 tf/m2
w2 self-weight of impact plate 0.72 tf/m2
Lo Length of Impact Plate 3.00 m Thickness of impact plate Ft= 0.30 m
Rp Reaction due to T-Load tf Soil depth above plate Ds= 0.70 m
R Total Reaction tf Thickness of pavement Dp= 0.03 m
Lx Distance from center of parapet to reaction point m Effective width of road B= 6.00 m
Bu width of corbel 0.30 m
Mf Bending Moment at Parapet tfm/m

24/36 440196321.xls, Parapet

 (2) Rear Face Reinforcement Bar (compute under seismic condition)

Lo

Ds
Ft
H1 RH H1
Yr he

B1 B2 Bu g Kah he

1) Sectional Force due to Impact Plate

Rh= 2*Rf*Kh 1.094 tf/m Lp= 0.300 m (= Bu)

Mr = Rh*Yr 1.148 tfm/m

where, Kh seismic coefficient 0.18

Yr = H1-Lp = 1.050 m

2) Sectional Force due to Earth Pressure

H1 > Ds ? H1= 1.350 m

H1-Ds= 0.650 m

Peh 1= (1/2)*g*Kah*Lp^2 0.024 tf/m

Me 1= Peh*[(Lp)*(1/3)+(H1-Lp)] 0.027 tfm/m
Peh 2= (1/2)*g*Kah*he^2 0.111 tf/m
Me 2= (1/3)*Peh*he 0.024 tfm/m

then Peh =Peh 1+ Peh2 0.135 tf/m

Me =Me 1+Me2 0.051 tfm/m

3) Intersectional Force of Parapet due to Earth Pressure

B1 B2

Lp Section Area Unit Weight Kh Seismic Distance Moment

(m2) Weight (tf) Weight
Gh (tf) y(m) Mg (tfm)
H1 1 Lp
10 1 0.878 2.4 2.106 0.18 0.379 0.675 0.256
Lp 10 0.090 2.4 0.216 0.18 0.039 0.500 0.019
11
11 0.045 2.4 0.108 0.18 0.019 0.550 0.011
S 0.437 0.286
B5 Note: if H1 < Dc, areas 10 & 11 would be counted as "0"

4) Summary of Intersectional Force

Mo= Mr+Me+Mg 1.486 tfm/m

So= Rh+Reh+Gh 1.666 tf/m

3. Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

1) Cracking Moment

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 1101550 kgf.cm = 11.015 tf.m

where, Mc Cracking Moment kgf.cm

Zc Sectional Coefficient
Zc=b*B2^2/6 b=100 cm 70417 cm3
s'ck Tensile strength of Concrete (bending)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.64 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N Axis force (=0) 0
Ac Area of Concrete = b*B2 6500 cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm
B2 Thickness of parapet 65 cm

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design Bending Moment Mf 6.444 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment

1.7*Mf = 10.955 tf.m
Mc= 11.015 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? No, no need to check ultimate bending moment

25/36 440196321.xls, Parapet

3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 1208497 kgf.cm = 12.085 tf.m

where, Mu Ultimate Bending Moment tf.m
As Area of Tensile Bar cm2
s sy Yielding point of Tensile Bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d Effective height = B2-cover 58 cm
cover d1= 7 cm
B2 = 65 cm
s'ck Design Compressive Strength of Concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b Effective Width 100 cm
As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 7.031 cm2
s sa= Allowable Stress Rbar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio 24
s ca Allowable Stress Concrete 60 kgf/cm2
Check Mu & Mc Mu = 12.085 tf.m
Mc = 11.015 tf.m Mu>Mc? not applicable

4) Bar Arrangement

(a) Front Face, with Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 116.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 7 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Then d= 58 cm
Required Bar Area As req= 7.617 cm2
Apply f = 16 @ 125 mm
Bar Area As = 16.085 cm2 ok

(b) Rear Face, without Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 110.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Then d= 55 cm
Required Bar Area As req= cm2
Apply f = 12 @ 250 mm spacing of body, tensile f 25 @ 180
Bar Area As = cm2

(c) Rear Face, with Impact Plate

Max Bar Area As max = 0.02*b*d = 110.0 cm2 Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
Min Bar Area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 Then d= 55 cm
Required Bar Area As req= 1.582 cm2
Apply f = 16 @ 250 mm spacing of body, tensile f 25 @ 180
Bar Area As = 8.042 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Front Face, with Impact Plate

Mf (front) 6.444 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 7 cm
S 0.000 tf Then d= 58 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 876.07 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 7.66 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
p=As/(b*d) 0.0230
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.6347
j= 1-k/3 0.7884

(b) Rear Face, without Impact Plate

Mf (rear) 4.160 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
So 4.908 tf Then d= 55 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ?
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ?
tm = S/(b*j*d) kgf/cm2 check tm < ta ?
p=As/(b*d)
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p
j= 1-k/3

(c) Rear Face, with Impact Plate

Mf (rear) 1.486 tf.m Concrete Cover d1= 10 cm
So 1.666 tf Then d= 55 cm
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 364.02 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 4.59 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
tm = S/(b*j*d) 0.33 kgf/cm2 check tm < ta ? ok
p=As/(b*d) 0.0015
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.2322
j= 1-k/3 0.9226

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4. Summary of Design Calculation
Description Abbr. unit Front Face Back Face
Provision on Impact Plate Yes No Yes Remarks
Calculation Condition Normal Normal Seismic

Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100 100
Height of Parapet B2 cm 65 65 65
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 7 10 10
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm 0 0 0
Effective width of Parapet d cm 58 55 55
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 90 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850 2775
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5 8.25
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)

Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 7.62 1.58
Tensile Bar Designed As cm2 16.08 8.04
D16@125 D16@250
Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 6.444 4.160 1.486
Design Axis Force Nd tf 0.000 0.000 0.000
Shearing Force S tf 0.000 4.908 1.666

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Cracking Moment Mc tf.m 11.015 11.015 11.015
1.7*Mf 10.955 7.072 2.525
1.7*Mf < Mc ? If no, check Mu ok ok
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m
Mu > Mc ?
Max Re-bar As max cm2 116.0 110.0 110.0
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.5 4.5 4.5
Required Bar As req. cm2 7.617 1.582
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 16.085 8.042

Checking of Allowable Stress

Young's Modulus Ratio n 24 24 16
Effective height d cm 58 55 55
Compressive Stress sc kgf/cm2 7.66 4.59
Bending Tensile Stress ss kgf/cm2 876.07 364.02
Mean Shearing Stress tm kgf/cm2 0 0.33

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ABUTMENT : Jembatan Pancakarsa 1

1.60 0.65

D16@200 D25@180
+ 21.15
D16@200
D16@200
1.35
+ 19.80

1.00
D16@200
0.40
D16@200 0.65
D16@200

2.90 D25@180
4.25 D25@180
5.85

D16@200 D16@200
1.50
1.45
D25@180
D25@90

D25@150
D19@150 D19@150 D25@150
+ 16.90
0.60
2.50
1.00
+ 15.30

D25@300 D19@150 D25@300

4.50

1.45 1.60 1.45

D IMPACT PLATE AND CORBEL

1 Design Parameters

Active load T-Load

Impact plate Length L= 3.00 m Span length Ls = 0.7*L= 2.10 m
Thickness h1= 0.30 m Width of corbel Lp= 0.30 m
Effective width of road B= 6.00 m Height of corbel h2= 0.30 m
Unit weight of plate gc = 2.40 tf/m3
Unit weight of soil gs = 1.80 tf/m3 Cover of R-bar
Soil depth above plate Ds= 0.03 m Impact plate d1= 5 cm
Thickness of pavement Dp= 0.03 m Corbel d3= 7 cm

2 Computation of Intersectional Force, Corbel

1) Dead Load

Impact plate 0.72 tf/m2

Soil above plate 0.05 tf/m2
Total dead load Wd= 0.77 tf/m2

2) Intersectional Force due Dead Load

Md= (1/8)*Wd*Ls^2 0.421706 tf.m

3) Intersectional Force due Live Load

wL=2*T*(1+ i)/{2.75*(a+2*d)} wL = 40.06861 tf/m2

ML={(1/4)*wL*Ls*(a+2*d)-(1/8)*wL*(a+2*d)^2}*a ML= 5.440566 tf.m

where, ML bending moment due live load

T: wheel load of T-load 10.00 tf
a contact width of T-load 0.20 m
i: impact coefficient
i=20/(50+L)= 0.377
Dp: thickness of pavement 0.03 m
a: coefficient 1.10

4) Total Intersectional Force

M=Md+ML 5.862272 tf.m

3 Corbel
1) Intersectional Force due Impact Plate

M1=R*bu M1= 3.093 tf.m

where, R total reaction form corbel 10.310 tf.m/m

bu width of corbel =Lp 0.300 m

2) Intersectional Force due Corbel

M2=(1/6)*(2w1+w2)*gc*bu^2 M2= 0.032 tf.m

where, w1 0.15 m
w2 0.60 m
gc = 2.40 tf/m3
bu 0.30 m

3) Total Intersectional Force

M=M1+M2 3.126 tf.m

3 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar for Impact Plate

1) Cracking Moment

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 234650 kgf.cm = 2.346 tf.m

where, Mc cracking moment kgf.cm

Zc section modulus
Zc=b*h1^2/6 15000 cm3
b= 100 cm
s'ck tensile strength of concrete (bending)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.643 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N axial force 0.000 tf
Ac area of concrete = b*h1 3000 cm2
h1 thickness of section, impact plate 30 cm

29/36 440196321.xls, Imp-Plate

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design bending moment Mf 5.862 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment

1.7*Mf = 9.966 tf.m
Mc= 2.346 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? Yes, check ultimate bending moment
3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 1046400 kgf.cm = 10.464 tf.m

where, Mu ultimate bending moment tf.m

As area of tensile bar cm2
s sy yielding point of tensile bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d effective height = h1-cover 25 cm
cover d1= 5 cm
h1= 30 cm
s'ck design compressive strength of concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b effective width 100 cm

As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 14.840 cm2

s sa= allowable stress of reinforcement bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio 24
s ca allowable stress of concrete 60 kgf/cm2

Check Mu & Mc Mu = 10.464 tf.m

Mc = 2.346 tf.m Mu>Mc? ok

4) Bar Arrangement

Checking of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)^2*ssa*b >Mf? M1= 700936 kgf.cm = 7.009 tf.m

where, M1 resistance moment

Cs ={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2) 12.844
s (n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa) 0.438
m ssa/sca 30.833
ssa 1850 kgf/cm2
sca 60 kgf/cm2
n 24

Check M1 > Mf? M1= 7.009 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 5.862 tf.m

(a) Tensile Bar

Max bar area As max = 0.02*b*d = 50.0 cm2

Min bar area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2 h d
Required bar area As req= 14.840 cm2 d1
Apply f = 19 @ 150 mm
Bar area As = 18.902 cm2 ok

(b) Compressive Bar, in case M1<Mf

M' = Mf - M1=ssa*As'*(d - d2)

As' = M'/[ssa*(d - d2)] As'= 0.000 cm2 h
d d2
d= 25 cm M1= 7.009 tf.m
d2= 0 cm Mf= 5.862272 tf.m d1
ssa= 1850 kgf/cm2

Required bar area As' req= 0.000 cm2

Apply f = 16 @ 300 mm
Bar area As' = 6.702 cm2 ok

30/36 440196321.xls, Imp-Plate

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

(a) Tensile Bar Only

Mf 5.862272 tf.m
S 0 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1458.18 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 49.25 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok b

p=As/(b*d) 0.0076 b= 100 cm

k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.4477 d= 25 cm x=kd
j= 1-k/3 0.8508 n= 24 h d

(b) Tensile Bar & Compressive Bar As

d1
Mf 5.862272 tf.m
S 0.000 tf
sc = Mf/(b*d^2*Lc) 39.17 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok
ss = n*sc*(1-k)/k 1382.09 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
ss' = n*sc*(k-d2/d)/k 940.14 kgf/cm2 check ss' < ssa ? ok
b
p=As/(bd) 0.0076 d2
p'=As'/(bd) 0.0027
k={n^2(p+p')^2+2n(p+p'*d2/d)}^05-n(p+p') 0.4048 As' x=kd
Lc=(1/2)k(1-k/3)+(np'/k)(k-d2/d)(1-d2/d) 0.2394 h d
b= 100 cm
d= 25 cm As
d2= 0 cm d1
n= 24

4 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar for Corbel

1) Cracking Moment

Mc= Zc*(s'ck + N/Ac) Mc= 234650 kgf.cm = 2.346 tf.m

where, Mc cracking moment kgf.cm

Zc section modulus
Zc=b*h2^2/6 15000 cm3
b= 100 cm
s'ck tensile strength of concrete (bending)
s'ck = 0.5*sck^(2/3) 15.643 kgf/cm2
s ck= 175 kgf/cm2
N axial force 0 tf
Ac area of concrete = b*h1 3000 cm2
h2 thickness of section, impact plate 30 cm

2) Checking of Cracking Moment and Design Bending Moment

Design bending moment Mf 3.126 tf.m

Check Mf & Mc 1.7*Mf>Mc?, if yes check ultimate bending moment

1.7*Mf = 5.314 tf.m
Mc= 2.346 tf.m 1.7*Mf>Mc? Yes, check ultimate bending moment
3) Ultimate Bending Moment

Mu=As*s sy{d-(1/2)*[As*s sy]/[0.85*s ck*b]} Mu= 571127 kgf.cm = 5.711 tf.m

where, Mu ultimate bending moment tf.m

As area of tensile bar cm2
s sy yielding point of tensile bar 3000 kgf/cm2 (Spec >295 N/mm2)
d effective height = h1-cover 23 cm
cover d1= 7 cm
h2= 30 cm
s'ck design compressive strength of concrete 175 kgf/cm2
b effective width 100 cm

As=Mf/(s sa*j*d) 8.602 cm2

s sa= allowable stress of reinforcement bar 1850 kgf/cm2
j= 1 -k/3 (=8/9 ) 0.854
or k = n/{n+s sa/s ca)
n= Young's modulus ratio = 12 24
s ca allowable stress of concrete 60 kgf/cm2

Check Mu & Mc Mu = 5.711 tf.m

Mc = 2.346 tf.m Mu>Mc? ok

31/36 440196321.xls, Imp-Plate

 4) Bar Arrangement

Checking of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)^2*ssa*b >Mf? M1= 593272 kgf.cm = 5.933 tf.m

where, M1 resistance moment

Cs ={2m/[s*(1-s/3)]}^(1/2) 12.844
s (n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa) 0.438
m ssa/sca 30.833
ssa 1850 kgf/cm2
sca 60 kgf/cm2
n 24

Check M1 > Mf? M1= 5.933 tf.m M1>Mf: Design Tensile Bar Only
Mf= 3.126 tf.m

(a) Tensile Bar

Max bar area As max = 0.02*b*d = 46.0 cm2

Min bar area As min = b*4.5%= 4.5 cm2
Required bar area As req= 8.602 cm2 h d
Apply f = 19 @ 300 mm d1
Bar area As = 9.451 cm2 ok

5) Checking of Allowable Stress

Mf 3.126 tf.m
So 0.000 tf
ss = Mf/(As*j*d) 1631.91 kgf/cm2 check ss < ssa ? ok
sc = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d^2) 37.64 kgf/cm2 check sc < sca ? ok

p=As/(b*d) 0.0041
k={(n*p)^2+2*n*p}^0.5 - n*p 0.3563
j= 1-k/3 0.8812

SUMMARY OF DESIGN CALCULATION

Description Abbr. unit Impact Plate Corbel Remarks

Principle Dimensions
Concrete Design Strength sc kgf/m2 175 175
Effective width of section b cm 100 100
Height of Section h cm 30 30
concrete cover (tensile) d1 cm 5 7
concrete cover (compressive) d2 cm - -
Effective height of Section d cm 25 23
Allowable Stress Concrete sca kgf/m2 60 60 (K175)
Re-Bar ssa kgf/m2 1850 1850
Shearing ta kgf/m2 5.5 5.5
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy kgf/cm2 3000 3000 (Spec >295 N/mm2)

Reinforcement Bar
Tensile Bar Required As req. cm2 14.84 8.60
Designed As cm2 18.90 D19@150 9.45 D19@300

Compressive Bar Required As' req. cm2 0.00

Designed As' cm2 6.70 D16@300

Design Load
Design Bending Moment Mf tf.m 5.862 3.126
Design Axis Force Nd tf - -
Shearing Force S tf - -

Checking of Minimum Re-Bar

Cracking Moment Mc tf.m 2.346 5.711
1.7*Mf 9.966 5.314
1.7*Mf<Mc? If "no" check Mu check Mu ok
Ultimate Bending Moment Mu tf.m 10.464
Mu>1.7*Mf? ok
Max Re-bar As max cm2 50.00 46.00
Min Re-bar As min cm2 4.50 4.50
Required Bar As req. cm2 14.84 8.60
Area of Re-bar for Design As cm2 18.90 9.45

Checking of Allowable Stress

Young's Modulus Ratio n 24 24
Effective height d cm 25 23
Compressive Stress sc kgf/cm2 49.25 ok 37.64 ok
Bending Tensile Stress ss kgf/cm2 1,458.18 ok 1,631.91 ok
ss' kgf/cm2 - -
Mean Shearing Stress tm kgf/cm2 - -

32/36 440196321.xls, Imp-Plate

Remarks
1 Input Data
"Input": Figure in red are input data.

2 There are two try and error calculation except input data such as dimension and condition.
To calculate them, click on the macro button at their right sides after inputting data.

(1) Sheet name "Body", G391 to K392 Button Calculate sc

(2) Sheet name "Body", H530 to N531. Button Calculate x

3 Allowable stress for "Body"

If allowable stress is "Check" for body, see Sheet "Body", calculation of stress

4 Minimum reinforcement bar

Step 1 Calculation of Md', find 1.7Md

Step 2 Comparison between Md' and Mc

if Md' > Mc go to step 3

Step 3 Calculation of Mu

Step 4 Comparison between Mu and Mc

Mu > Mc OK

5 Wing Wall
Wing Wall are not considered.

Revised
4-Nov-02 1 Bering capacity calculation was added.
Safety factor was revised as follows.
Normal condition 1.5 to 2.0
Seismic condition 1.2 to 1.25

9-Nov-02 2 Sheet " Footing"

Cell "H548" & "L548" is changed.
Figure "Mu" is not referred correctly. Therefore revised.

15-Nov-02 3 Sheet "Body"

Cell "I123" and "I150"
Water pressure calculated per m, there revised as per width.

29-Nov-02 4 All sheets

Some of inputting cells and calculation result cells have been rearranged.
Safety factors against sliding have been set at the same figures as retaining wall.
previous figure revised figure
normal condition 1.50 2.00
seismic condition 1.20 1.25
Reinforcement bar arrangements for additional bars and distribution bars have been added.

3-Dec-02 5 Modification of drawings

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 4-Dec-02 6 Modification of additional bar arrangement

12-Dec-02 7 Minor change: sheets "Stability", "Body" and "Footing"

28-Dec-02 8 Minor correction: sheet "Body" (calculation results are same as revision 7)

20-Jan-03 9 Sheet "Parapet"

Cells "K65", "L65" and "M65" were added.
Cells "C63" and "H66" were corrected.
Cells "D71", "D72", "H71", "I70", "I71" and "I72" were corrected.
Figure 600 on Cell "C86" was deleted.
Cells "K127" and "D150" were corrected.
Cells "C151", "D151", "H151" and "I151" were inserted.
Cell "L287" was corrected.
Sheet "Input"
Cell "L40"was modified.
Calculation formulae in Cells "J226", "J227" and "J228" were deleted.
Calculation formulae in Cells "L230", "L231" and "L232" were corrected.

2-Feb-03 10 Sheet "Input"

Input Cell "E41"was modified to calculation cell.
Input Cell "E42" was added.
Cells "B42", "E43", "G41" and "G42" were added.
Sheet "Stability"
Calculation formula in Cell "J267" was changed.
Sheet "Body"
Calculation formula in Cell "H66" was corrected.
Sheet "Footing"
Calculation formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.

26-Feb-03 11 Sheet "Input"

Cell "G128" was corrected. Top side ------>> Toe side

34/36 440196321.xls,Read me
rangements for additional bars and distribution bars have been added.

35/36 440196321.xls,Read me
tion formula in Cells "K120", "L120", "M120" and "N120" were corrected.

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