DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING (ACI:314-1(WITHOUT SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

hw = 12 ft

Free height = 12 ft

O''

h = 20 ft
h1 = 8 ft

Pa

D = 8 ft Pw

Pp

soil pressure soil pressure water pressure

= 4005.91 psf = 594.142 psf = 499.2 psf
INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 12 ft

Embedment length D = 8 ft , eqn = 2

Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) φ1 = 33 deg

Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) φ2 = 36 deg

Dia of pile = 18 inch

Spacing of pile = 2 ft

Unit wt of soil (Wet) y = 130 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Factor of safety = 1.5

 CALCULATION

Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = 0.295

Passive earth pressure coeff = Kp = 3.85

Active soil pressure = Ka x y' x h = 594.14 psf

Water pressure = yw x h1 = 499.2 psf

Passive earth pressure = kp x y x D = 4006 psf

Pa = 5.9414 kip/ft of width

Pw = 1.9968 kip/ft of width

Pp = 16.024 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O

Assuming D= 8.00 ft

Mo = 2 ≈ 0

If FS = 1.5

then D = 9.6 ft

Total length of pile = 21.6 ft

 20 ft
5.9 kip 8 ft
2 kip

O''

moment about O'' = 45 kip-ft

Total length of pile = 20 ft

dia of pile = 18 in

As = 0.50% sq. in

Use - mm dia bar

DESIGN OF SHORE PILE WITHOUT BRACING (ACI:314-18) (WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

hw = 12 ft

Free height = 12 ft

O'' 30 ft Ps

h = 27 ft
h1 = 15 ft

Pa

D = 15 ft Pw

Pp

soil pressure soil pressure water pressure surcharge pressure

= 7621.25 psf = 808.627 psf = 949.728 psf = 353.76 psf
INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 12 ft

Embedment length D = 15.22 ft , eqn = 1

Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) φ1 = 33 deg

Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) φ2 = 36 deg

No. of storey of building adjacent to the boundary = 6 storied

Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) w = 200 psf

Dia of pile = 24 inch

Spacing of pile = 2.5 ft

Unit wt of soil (Wet) y = 130 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Factor of safety = 1.5

 CALCULATION

Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = 0.295

Passive earth pressure coeff = Kp = 3.85

Surcharge pressure = Ka x 200 x 6= 353.76 psf

Active soil pressure = Ka x y' x h = 808.63 psf

Water pressure = yw x h1 = 949.73 psf

Passive earth pressure = kp x y x D = 7621 psf

Pa = 11.005 kip/ft of width

Pw = 7.2274 kip/ft of width

Ps = 10.613 kip/ft of width

Pp = 58 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O

Assuming D= 15.22 ft

Mo = 1 ≈ 0

If FS = 1.5

then D = 18.264 ft

Total length of pile = 30.264 ft

 10 kip
27 ft
11.0 kip 15 ft
7.23 kip

O''

moment about O'' = 268 kip-ft 615.43

Total length of pile = 27 ft

dia of pile = 27 in

As = 0.50% sq. in

Use - mm dia bar

DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE (ACI:314-18) (WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)

12 ft
O R hw = 12 ft

Free height = 26 ft

O''
30 ft
h = 36.5 ft
h1 = 25 ft

Pa

D = 11 ft Pw

Pp

soil pressure soil pressure water pressure surcharge pressure

= 5257.76 psf = 1084.31 psf = 1528.8 psf = 353.76
INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 26 ft

Embedment length D = 10.5 ft , eqn = 2

Angle of internal friction (for free end portion) φ1 = 33 deg

Angle of internal friction (for embedment portion) φ2 = 36 deg

No. of storey of building close to the boundary = 6 storied

Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) w = 200 psf

Dia of pile = 20 inch

Spacing of pile = 2 ft

Depth of bracing from EGL = 12 ft

Spacing of bracing = 8 ft

Unit wt of soil (Wet) y = 130 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Factor of safety = 2

CALCULATION
 Active earth pressure coeff = Ka = 0.295

Passive earth pressure coeff = Kp = 3.852

Surcharge pressure = Ka x 200 x 6= 353.76 psf

Active soil pressure = Ka x y' x h = 1084 psf

Water pressure = yw x h1 = 1528.8 psf

Passive earth pressure = kp x y x D = 5258 psf

Pa = 19.789 kip/ft of width

Pw = 18.728 kip/ft of width

Ps = 10.613 kip/ft of width

Pp = 27.603 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O

Assuming D= 10.50 ft

Mo = 2 ≈ 0

If FS = 2

then D = 14.7 ft

Total length of pile = 40.7 ft

now R/ 8 = 21.526 kip

R = 172.21 kip
 12 ft
21.53 kip

9 kip
26 ft
14 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft
6.12 kip

O''

moment about O'' = -66 kip-ft

 Ps

surcharge pressure
353.76 psf
DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE (By free end method) (CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
[Teng, Page 380]

12 ft
O R hw = 12 ft

Free height = 26 ft 5.33 ft

14 Pa
h1 = 14 ft 9.3 ft 15 ft
22 ft soil pressure
O'' = ### psf Pw
30 ft
h = 37 ft h2 = 2.0 ft Pa'
water pressure
= 873.6 psf

D = 11 ft
D1 = 9 ft
Pp

soil pressure
= 3071.35 psf
For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 26 ft

D1 = 9 ft , eqn = -24

Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) φ1 = 33 deg

Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) φ2 = 36 deg

No. of storey of building close to the boundary = 6 storied

Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) w = 200 psf

Dia of pile = 20 inch

Spacing of pile = 2.25 ft

Depth of bracing from EGL = 12 ft

Spacing of bracing = 20 ft

Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line y = 130 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line yb' = 95 lb/ft3

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Factor of safety = 2
CALCULATION

Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) = Ka = 0.295

Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) = Kba = 0.260

Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) = Kp = 3.852

Surcharge pressure = Ka x 200 x 6= 353.76 psf

Active soil pressure = Ka x y' x h = 772.38 psf (above dredge line)

Active soil pressure = Kba x yb' x h = 680.2 psf (below dredge line)

Water pressure = yw x h1 = 873.6 psf

pp-pa = yb' x (kp-kba) = 341.26 psf

pa' = 680.2 psf

h2 = pa' / (pp-pa) = 1.99 ft

Passive earth pressure = (pp-pa) x D1 = 3071 psf

Pa = 10.041 kip/ft of width

Pa' = 0.6779 kip/ft of width

Pw = 6.1152 kip/ft of width

Ps = 10.613 kip/ft of width

Pp = 13.821 kip/ft of width

Taking moment about O

 Assuming D= 10.99 ft

Mo = -24 ≈ 0

If FS = 2

then effective D = 15.39 ft

Total length of pile = 41.39 ft

Given length = 45 ft

now R/ 20 = = 13.626 kip

Reaction per bracing R = 354.27 kip

(increase 30%)

Maximum moment

Ka = 0.295
13.63 kip 12 ft
Kba = 0.260
x= 19.5 ft 19.5 ft
7.5 579 psf 7.5 ft Kp = 3.852

26 ft y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

14 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 468 psf 354 psf
yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

yb' = 95 lb/ft3

Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL
 let x = 19.5 ft

equn = -0.6756

Maximum moment = 6.165

Moment at 27 ft from EGL

12 ft Ka = 0.295
13.63 kip
Kba = 0.260

Kp = 3.852
9.55 kip
27 ft y' = 100.770 lb/ft3
15 ft 10.8 kip 15 ft
7.02 kip yw = 62.400 lb/ft3

1 ft yb' = 95.000 lb/ft3

O''
dredge line ### psf
point of maximum moment

moment about O'' = 14 kip-ft/ft width

Negative moment per pile = 31 kip-ft

Ultimate moment = 1.5*85 = 47 kip-ft

Designing as a circular column from STAAD-Pro,

As = 5.78 sq. inch --- Use 12-20 mm dia

 Ps

surcharge pressure
= 353.76 psf
 DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE (By free end method) (CONSIDERING SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
[Teng, Page 380]

4 ft
R 4 ft R 6 ft
O 12 ft

H = 26 ft
22 ft
22 ft 14 ft

h = 37.8 ft 30 ft

O''

Y = 2.66 ft

D 11.76 ft
D1= 9 ft

For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 26 ft

Depth of passive pressure D1 = 9.101 ft , eqn = 56

No. of storey of building close to the boundary = 6 storied

Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) w = 200 psf

Assumed depth of isolated footing of this building = 6 ft

Assumed depth of influence of surcharge pressure (5xB) = 30 ft (assuming B = 6 ft)

Dia of pile = 20 inch

Spacing of pile = 2.25 ft

Depth of bracing from EGL = 4 ft

Spacing of bracing = 20 ft

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) φ1 = 30 deg

Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) φ2 = 35 deg

Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line y = 125 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line y' = 120 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line yb' = 95 lb/ft3

Factor of safety (F.S.) = 2

CALCULATION

Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) = Ka = 0.333

Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) = Ka' = 0.271

Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) = Kp = 3.690

Calculation of Earth pressure

4 ft R 480 psf
120 x 12 = 1440 12 ft
x 0.33 = ### psf (dry)
125 x 14 = 1750
x
0.33 = ### psf (wet) 22 ft
3190 14 ft
x 0.27 = ### psf
### psf
pp'-pa' = y b' x (kp-ka') = 324.82 psf

Y = 864 325 = 2.66 ft

Y= 2.66 ft
Surcharge pressure = 0.33 x 200 x 6= 400.0 psf 864.458 psf

pp'-pa' = 325 D1

surcharge pressure
= 400.00 psf
CALCULATION OF EMBEDMENT DEPTH

Taking moment about bracing level

4 ft R 12 ft
2880 #
2880 x 4 = 11520 ft-lb 8 ft

6720 x 15 = 100800 ft-lb

22 ft 14 ft
4083.3 x 17.3 = 70777.8 ft-lb 6720 #

1150.3 x 22.9 = 26327.1 ft-lb X ft 4083.33 #

12000 x 17 = 204000 ft-lb

413424.885 ft-lb
26834 # Y= 2.66 ft 1150.3 #

Now,
Pp = 0.5 x 325 x D12
equ n
= Pp x X = 413424.89 D1 = 9 ft

By trial D1 = 9.101 ft

equn = 56 ≈ 0

Therefore total embedment required, D = 11.76 ft

For F.S. = 2

D= 11.76 x 1.4 = 16.5 ft

Therefore minimum pile length required, = 42.5 ft

Provided length of pile = 45 ft O.K.

Pp = 13452.2 #
 now
R= T/ 20 = 26834 - 13452.224 = 13381.4 #

(30% increment for bracing & wale design) 13381.4 x 1.3 = 17395.84 #

Reaction per bracing, T = 17.40 x 20 = 348 kip (Use for bracing & wale design)

Calculation Maximum Moment

z

Let the point of zero shear be at z below water level 4 ft R 480 psf
= 0.33 x 125 z 12 ft
= 41.7 z
Then equn is
z ft
13381.41 = 2880 + 480 z + 400.00 ( z + 6) + 0.5 x 41.7 z2 22 ft
14 ft
By trial z = 7.775 ft
### psf
equn = 0 ≈ 0

Maximum Moment 2.66 ft

864.458 psf
2880 x 11.8 = 33912 ft-lb

480 x 7.78 = 3732 x 3.89 = 14508.2 ft-lb

325 9 ft
0.5 x 41.7 x z2 = 1259.4 x 2.59 = 3263.91 ft-lb

400.00 x 13.8 = 5510 x 6.89 = 37950.1 ft-lb

89634 ft-lb
surcharge pressure
13381 x 15.8 = 211091 ft-lb 2956.21 psf = 400.00 psf
Maximum moment = 121457 ft-lb
= 121 kip-ft
Negative moment per pile = 273 kip-ft

Ultimate moment= 273.28 x 1.5 = 410 kip-ft

 6 ft

30 ft

charge pressure
 6 ft

30 ft

12000 #
 6 ft

30 ft

charge pressure
 DESIGN OF BRACED SHORE PILE (By free end method) (WITH SURCHARGE PRESSURE)
[Teng, Page 380]

4 ft R1
O hw = 12 ft
12 ft

Free height = 26 ft R2 13.3 ft

22 Pa
h1 = 14 ft 17.3 ft 15 ft
30.5 ft soil pressure
O'' = ### psf Pw
30 ft
h = 38 ft h2 = 2.2 ft Pa'
water pressure
= 873.6 psf

D = 12 ft
D1 = 9.4 ft
Pp

soil pressure
= 2924.55 psf
For Granuar Soil

INPUT DATA

Length of free end H = 26 ft

D1 = 9.4 ft , eqn = -2

Angle of internal friction (above dredge line) φ1 = 33 deg

Angle of internal friction (below dredge line) φ2 = 36 deg

No. of storey of building close to the boundary = 6 storied

Assumed load per floor of this building (DL+LL) w = 200 psf

Dia of pile = 20 inch

Spacing of pile = 2.25 ft

Depth of 1st layer bracing from EGL = 4 ft

Depth of 2nd layer bracing from EGL = 12 ft

Spacing of bracing = 20 ft

Unit wt of soil (Wet) above dredge line y = 130 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) above dredge line y' = 100.77 lb/ft3

Unit wt of water yw = 62.4 lb/ft3

Unit wt of soil (Dry) below dredge line yb' = 86.61 lb/ft3

Depth water table from EGL = 12 ft

Factor of safety = 2

CALCULATION

Active earth pressure coeff. (above dredge line) = Ka = 0.295

Active earth pressure coeff. (below dredge line) = Kba = 0.260

Passive earth pressure coeff (below dredge line) = Kp = 3.852

Surcharge pressure = Ka x 200 x 6= 353.76 psf

Active soil pressure = Ka x y' x h = 772.38 psf (above dredge line)

Active soil pressure = Kba x yb' x h = 680.2 psf (below dredge line)

Water pressure = yw x h1 = 873.6 psf

pp-pa = yb' x (kp-kba) = 311.12 psf

pa' = 680.2 psf

h2 = pa' / (pp-pa) = 2.19 ft

Passive earth pressure = (pp-pa) x D1 = 2925 psf

Pa = 10.041 kip/ft of width

Pa' = 0.7436 kip/ft of width

Pw = 6.1152 kip/ft of width

Ps = 10.613 kip/ft of width

Pp = 13.745 kip/ft of width

 Taking moment about O

Assuming D= 11.59 ft

Mo = -2 ≈ 0

If FS = 2

then D = 16.221 ft

Total length of pile = 42.221 ft

now R/ 20 = = 13.767 kip

R = 275.34 kip

(increase 30%)

4 ft
13.77 kip

x= 16.9 ft 16.9 ft
501 psf 12.9 ft
9.2 kip
26 ft
22 ft 10.0 kip 14 ft 804 psf 354 psf
6.12 kip

O''

Let us assume point of zero shear i.e. point of maximum moment at x below EGL

let x = 16.88 ft
 equn = -1.115 kip

Maximum moment = -80.89 k-ft

moment about O'' = -68 kip-ft

= ###
 Ps

surcharge pressure
= 353.76 psf
Design of bracing

U channel size = 10 in
4 in

Compressive stress = 18 ksi

Area of U-channel = 8.8 sq. in.

capacity of bracing = 2*8.8*40 = 316.8 kip

Length of bracing = 44 ft

Wt of U-channel = 30 lb/ft

Load per each temporary column = 2.64 kip

D = 6.875 ft

212701.5 212836.8

-135.3346