Reference Calculation Output

1.3 Drain with 2.0m High Side Walls

Thickness of the wall 150.0 mm

Thickness of the base 150.0 mm
Dimensions of the tie beam 200 x 200 mm2
Height of the wall 1.85 m
Width of the drain 1.8 m

Properties of materials
Density of structural concrete 24.0 (kN/m3)
Density of mass concrete 23.6 (kN/m3)
Density of soil 17.28 (kN/m3)
Density of water 9.81 (kN/m3)
Angle of friction of soil ф 35.00 dig

Ka 0.271
KP 3.690

Friction factor between soil and concrete

0.400
(μ = tanф)
2
Live load surcharge 10.00 kN/m
 Reference Calculation Output

Vertical Loads
Dead load of the wall 6.66 kN/m
Dead load of the foundation 6.48 kN/m

Horizontal loads
Soil Pressure (Active) 3.46 kN/m
load due to surcharge 5.01 kN/m
Load due to water 16.79 kN/m

Finite Element Model ( SAP 2000 vr. 14.01)

Isometric View of the Finite Element Model

Joseph Modulus of Subgrade reaction (Spring Constants)

E. Bowels
2
"Foundation Assuming Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Soil 75 kN/m
Analysis
75
and For maximum 25 mm settlement; =
Design" Area Spring constant 0 . 025
= 3000 kN/m3

Elements

Drain = 0.15m Thick 4 Node Shell

Tie beam = 0.2m x 0.2m 2 Node Frame element
Reference Calculation Output

Load Patterns, Cases and Combinations

Load Patterns

DEAD = Dead Load of the Substructure

EARTH LAT = Lateral Soil Pressure due to Soil
SURCGE LAT = Lateral Soil Pres. Due to Surcharge HA
HYDRO = Lateral Pressure due to water

Load Combinations

COMB1 Ultimate Limit State

DEAD x 1.265
EARTH LAT X 1.65
SURCGE LAT X 1.65
HYDRO X 1.65

COMB2 Serviceability Limit State

DEAD
EARTH LAT
SURCGE LAT
HYDRO

Analytical Results

Side Wall

21kNm/m 23kN/m

BM Diagram SF Diagram
Reference Calculation Output

Base

22kNm/m 21kN/m

BM Diagram SF Diagram

Tie Beam
6kNm/m

BM Diagram
3kN/m

SF Diagram
Reference Calculation Output

Design of reinforcements

BS5400 IV M u = 0.87f y A s Z
Cl5.3.2.3
Eq 1 & 5 z= 1- 1.1fyAs d or 0.95d
fcubd

Wall Base Tie Beam

Ultimate Bending Moment

(kNm/m)
21.00 22.00 6.00

Width of the section (mm) 1000.00 1000 200

Depth of the section (mm) 150 150 200

Diameter of main r/f (mm) 12 12 10

cover to r/f (mm) 25 25 25
Strength of concrete (fcu)
20 20 20
(N/mm2)
Strength of main r/f (fy)
(N/mm2)
460 460 460

Effective depth -d (mm) 119 119 164

Mu
K = 0.074 0.078 0.056
f cu bd 2
no
no compresion
no compresion r/f compresion
r/f
r/f
Z-method I 119.00 592.65 904.53
0.95d 113.05 113.05 155.80
Z 113.05 113.05 155.80
Mu
As = mm
2
464.16 486.27 96.23
0.87 f y z
T 10 10 10
Main r/f
spacing @ 150 150 100
As provided 524 524 157
Distribution r/f = 0.0012 Ac
180 180 48
(mm2)
Distribution T 10 10
r/f spacing @ 150 150
As provided 524 524
Nominal r/f = 0.0015 Ac
225 225 60
(mm2)
T 10 10 10
spacing @ 150 150 100
As provided 524 524 157
Reference Calculation Output

Check for shear

BS 5400 IV Pier shaft
Foundation
1990 Bottom mid
Cl 5.4.4
Shear force - V (kN) 82.00 21.00 3.00
Shear stress - v=V/bd
0.69 0.18 0.09
(N/mm2)
Shear capacity of concrete =
3.35 3.35 3.35
0.75(fcu)0.5 (N/mm2)

BS 5400 IV
satisfy satisfy satisfy
1990
1
Cl 5.3.3.1 0.27 100 As  3 1 3 1.25
vc = f cu 0.45 0.45 0.46
γ m  bd 

ξ s =(500/d)1/4 1.43 1.43 1.32

Shear capacity =ξsvc
0.64 0.64 0.61
(N/mm2)
BS 5400 IV
Unsatisfy Satisfy Satisfy
1990
Table - 8
Table - 9

Design by …………………………………
A.U.Lakmal (B Sc Eng., C Eng., MIESL)
Design Engineer