Design of 75Kl Zinc Alume (Znal) Elevated Water Storage Tank

DESIGN OF 75KL ZINC ALUME (ZnAl)
ELEVATED WATER STORAGE TANK

with 10,12, 14, 16 & 18m RCC concrete staging
PROJECT : SWSM Project ( JJM )

PRATAPGARH, UTTAR PRADESH
UNDER JAL JEEVAN PROGRAMME (JJM)

MINISTRY OF JAL SHAKTI
GOYAL STEEL TANK

Tank Properties
Capacity of tank = 75.00 KL
Tank Diameter = 5.320 m
Tank Height = 4.030 m
Free Board = 0.300 m
Overflow Height = 3.568 m
Dead Storage = 0.162 m
Staging Height = 18.000 m
Wind Parameter
Wind Zone = IV
Basic Wind Speed = 47 m/s
Risk Cofficient (k 1) = 1.07
Terrain category for (k 2) factor = Category 2
Topograhy factor(k 3) = 1
Importance factor for cyclonic Region(k 4) = 1.2
Seismic Parameter
Seismic Zone = III
Zone factor = 0.16
Design horizontal seismic coefficient A h = [(Z/2)(I/R)/ (Sa/g)]
Response Reduction factor R = 4
Importance factor I = 1.5
Damping = 0.05
Soil Type = Medium
Material Properties
Wall Shell Material-G300 = Zincalume
Fu = 340.00 N/mm2
Fy = 300.00 N/mm2
Roof Sheet Material-G550 = Zincalume

Fu = 550.00 N/mm2
Fy = 550.00 N/mm2
www.goyalsteeltanks.com Page 1
Bolts
M10 Dia_Grade 10.9 Fu = 1000.00 N/mm2
Fy = 900.00 N/mm2
Anchor Fastener
M16 Dia_Grade 5.8 Fu = 500.00 N/mm2
Fy = 400.00 N/mm2
Wind load Calculation
Preliminary Data
Wind Zone = IV
Basic Wind Speed Considered , V b = 47.00 m/s
Terrain Category = Category 2
Staging Height = 18 m
Diameter of tank = 5.32 m
height of tank = 4.03 m
Design Factor
Risk Coefficient Factor, k 1 = 1.07
Terrain and Height Factor, k 2
For 0m to 10m = 1.00
For 10m to 15m = 1.05
For 15m to 20m = 1.07
For 20m to 30m = 1.12
Topography Factor, k 3 = 1.00
Importance Factor for Cyclonic Region, k 4 = 1.20
Design Wind Pressure

Design Wind Speed, V z = Vb xk1 xk2 xk3 xk4 = 60.35 x k 2 m/s
2
Wind Pressure, p z = 0.6 V z
Design Wind Pressure, p = Kd Kz Kc pz
Where, Wind directionality factor , K d = 1.00
Area averaging factor , K a = 1.00 ( Staging )
= 0.89 ( Tank )
Combination factor , K c = 1.00
Wind Load Calculation

Height From Pz Pd
K2 Vz (m/s) Remark
Ground,m (kN/m2) (KN/m2)
Up to 10m 1.00 60.35 2.19 2.185

2.464 For staging
18.00 1.06 64.09 2.46
2.205 For tank
22.03 1.08 65.18 2.55 2.281
Wind Load on shell
F = ( Cpe - Cpi) x A x Pd = -49.14 kN
-29.49 kN
Where,
Cpe = External Pressure Co-efficient = -0.8
Cpi = Internal Presuure Co-efficient = 0.2
-0.2
A = Surface area of structural elements = 21.546 m2
Wind Load on Roof

P = 0.785 x D2 x ( Cpe - Cpi) x Pd = -48.14 kN
-27.87 kN
Where,
Cpe = External Pressure Co-efficient = -0.75
Cpi = Internal Presuure Co-efficient = 0.2
-0.2
D = Diameter of tank = 5.32 m
Wind Overturning Moment

Mw = Pd x cf x D x H2/2 = 68.98 kN-m
Wind Base shear

V = 34.23 kN
Seismic Analysis
Preliminary Data
Geometry = Circular
Configuration = Elevated
Tank inner Diameter,D = 5.32 m
Tank Height = 4.03 m
Max. Depth of liquide, h = 3.57 m
h/D = 0.67
Seismic Zone = III
Zone factor = 0.16
Response Reduction factor R = 4
Importance factor I = 1.5
Soil Type = Medium
Number of sheet per ring = 6 Nos
Vetical overlap = 200 mm
Length of single sheet = 2.986 m
Height of ring = 1220 mm
Weight Calculations
Weight CG Weight x CG
Components Calculation
( kN ) (m) (kN-m )
4th Ring 6 x 0.0008 x 2.986 x 1.22 x 78.5 1.37 4.27 5.86

3rd Ring 6 x 0.0008 x 2.986 x 1.22 x 78.5 1.37 3.05 4.19
2nd Ring 6 x 0.0012 x 2.986 x 1.22 x 78.5 2.06 1.83 3.77
1st Ring 6 x 0.0016 x 2.986 x 1.22 x 78.5 2.75 0.61 1.67
Roof 1.62 4.18 6.79
Total 9.17 22.28
Total weight of Empty container = 9.17 kN

Height of CG of Empty container above top of circular ring Beam = 2.43 m
Calculation for weight of staging :
Weight
Components Calculation
( kN )
Columns 𝜋 x 0.45 x 0.45 x 18 x 6 x 25/4 429.42

Braces 8 x 0.3 x 0.6 x 3 x 2.21 x 25 238.68
Ground Beam 8 x 0.3 x 0.6 x 2.21 x 25 79.56
Slab & balcony 𝜋 x 7.32 x 7.32 x 0.2 x 25/4 210.42
Stair Flight 1 to 9 3 x 0.150 x 1 x 25 X 9 101.25
Stair Flight 10 5.657 x 0.150 x 1 x 25 21.21
Total 1080.54
Parameters of Two Mass Idealization Model
Total weight of water = 778.05 kN = 778050 N

Volume of Water = 778.05 / 9.81 = 79.31 m3
Mass of water, m = 79311.927 kg
Inner Diameter of tank, D = 5.32 m
Max. Depth of liquid, h = 4.03 m
For h/D = 4.03 / 5.32 = 0.76 m

m i /m = 0.713 mi = 56549.40 kg
m c /m = 0.301 mc = 23872.89 kg
h i /h = 0.496 hi = 2.00 m
h i */h = 0.576 hi* = 2.33 m
h c /h = 0.683 hc = 2.75 m
h c */h = 0.73 hc* = 2.95 m
Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 37650.65 kg
Lateral Stiffness of Staging
Deflection of CG of tank due to an arbitrary 10 kN force is = 2.521E-03 m

Hence, Lateral Stiffness of one Frame Staging = 10/0.002521 = 3966.68 kN/m
Hence, Total Lateral Stiffness Ks = 3966.68 kN/m
Time Period
Time Period of Impulsive Mode,
Ti = 2π mi +ms = 0.97 sec

Ks
Time Period of Convective Mode,
Tc = Cc D = 2.42 sec
g
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,
𝑍𝐼 𝑆 𝑍= 0.16
𝐴 =
2𝑅 𝑔 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00
𝑇𝑖 = 0.970 sec
= 0.059 𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 = Medium
𝑆
= 1.96
𝑔
Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,
𝑍𝐼 𝑆 𝑍= 0.16
𝐴 =
2𝑅 𝑔 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00
𝑇𝑐 = 2.42 sec
= 0.029 𝑆𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 = Medium
𝑆
= 0.98
𝑔
Base Shear
Base Shear for Impulsive Mode,
Vi = (A h ) i (m i +m s ) g
= 0.059 x (56549.4 + 37650.65) x 9.81
= 54.42 kN
Base Shear for Convective Mode,
Vc = (A h ) c m c g
= 0.029 x 23872.89 x 9.81
= 6.91 kN
Total Base Shear at Base,
V = Vi2 + Vc2
= 54.85 kN
Base Moment
Overturning Moment at Base of tank for Impulsive Mode,

Mi* = (A h ) i [ m i ( h i * +h s )+m s h cg ] g
= 0.059 x [56549.4 x (2.33+0)+37650.65 x 2.43] x 9.81
= 128.94 kN.m
Overturning Moment at Base of tank for Convective Mode,

Mc* = (A h ) c m c ( h c * +h s ) g
= 0.029 x 23872.89 x (2.95+0) x 9.81
= 20.37 kN.m
Total Overturning Moment at base of Staging,

M* = Mi*2 + Mc*2
= 130.54 kN.m
Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure :
Pressure on Wall,
P iw (y) = Q iw (y) (A h ) i ρ g h cos ф
Where,
Q iw (y) = 0.866 [1 -( y / h) 2 ] tanh (0.866* D / h)
Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0
At Base of Wall, y = 0
Q iw(y=0) = 0.866 x [1-(0/4.03)^2] x tanh(0.866 x 5.32/4.03)
= 0.706
P iw (y=0) = 0.706 x 0.059 x 1000 x 9.81 x 4.03 x cos(0)

= 1.644 kN/m2
Pressure on Base Slab (y = 0),

P ib = 0.866 (A h ) i p g h sinh(0.866 x/h)/cosh(0.866 l'/h)
= 0.866 x 0.059 x 1000 x 9.81 x 4.03 x {sinh(0.866 x 5.32/2 x 4.03)/cosh(0.866 x 5.32/2 x 4.03)}
= 1.041 kN/m2
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure :
Pressure on Wall,
P cw (y) = Q cw (y) (A h ) c ρ g D [1- 1/3 cos2ф] cos ф

Where,
Q cw (y) = 0.5625 cosh (3.674 y/D)/cosh(3.674h /D)
Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

At Base of Wall, y = 0
Q cw(y=0) = 0.5625*cosh(0)/cosh(3.674*4.03/5.32)
= 0.069
At top of Water Height, y = h = 4.03 m
Q cw (y=h) = 0.563
P cw (y=0) = 0.069 x 0.029 x 1000 x 9.81 x 5.32 x 0.67 x 1

= 0.071 kN/m2
P cw (y=h) = 0.563 x 0.03 x 1000 x 9.81 x 5.32 x 0.67 x 1
= 0.580 kN/m2
Pressure on Slab,
P cb = Q cb (x) (A h ) c ρ g D
Where,
Q cb (x) = 1.125[x/D – 4/3 (x/D) 3] sech (3.674 h/D)
Consider x as D/2 = 2.66 m
Q cb (x) = 1.125 x [2.66/5.32-4/3 x (2.66/5.32)^3] x sech(3.674 x 4.03/5.32)
= 0.046
P cb = 0.046 x 0.03 x 1000 x 9.81 x 5.32

= 0.071 kN/m2
Pressure Due to Wall Inertia
P ww = (A h ) i t ρ m g
= 0.294 kN/m2
Pressure due to Vertical Excitation
Pv = (A v ) [ρ g h ( 1- y / h )]
Where, Consider Time Period as 0.3 sec
𝑍= 0.16
2 ZxIxSa 𝐼= 1.5
Av =
3 2xRxg 𝑅= 4
= 2.50
= 0.050
Pv = 0.05 x [1000 x 9.81 x 4.03*(1-0/4.03)]

= 1.977 kN/m2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
P = (p iw +p ww ) 2 + p cw 2 + p v 2
= (1.644 + 0.294)^2 + 0.071^2 + 1.977^2
= 2.770 kN/m2 ( This Load apply on cylindical wall in STAAD )
2
Hydrostatic pressure acting on wall Pst = 39.54 kN/m
Hydrodynamic pressure acting on wall P = 2.77 kN/m2
Hydrodynamic check at evry mt depth
p st p dyn
y from top Q iw p iw Q cw p cw pv 2 % Ratio
(kN/m ) (kN/m 2 )
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.563 0.580 0.000 0.000 0.650

0.955 0.295 0.687 0.294 0.303 0.468 9.369 1.129 12.049
1.930 0.514 1.198 0.156 0.161 0.947 18.933 1.774 9.372
2.905 0.651 1.516 0.091 0.094 1.425 28.498 2.306 8.091
4.030 0.706 1.644 0.069 0.071 1.977 39.534 2.770 7.005
Analysis for Tank Empty Condition
For empty condition, tank will be considered as single degree of freedom system.
Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 37650.65 kg

Lateral Stiffness Ks = 3966.68 kN/m
Time Period
T= Ti = 2π ms = 0.612 sec
Ks
Empty tank will not have convective mode of vibration.
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
ZxIxSa 𝑍= 0.16
Ah =
2xRxg 𝐼= 1.50
𝑅= 4.00
= 2.222
Ah = 0.067
Base Shear
Total base shear,

V = Ah ms g
= 24.747 kN
Truss Design
FEM Results from Tank Roof Truss STAAD model
Geometry of roof truss
3D View
Member Properties
Member Properties assiged in STAAD

R1 = ISA 40x40x4 as Vertical Braces and Purlin Members
R2 = TUBE 40 X 40 X 2.5 as Bottom Chord Members
R3 = TUBE 40 X 25 X 2.5 as Top Chord Members
R4 = Plate 40x5 as Diagonal Braces Members
Loading
Utilization Ratio
Shell Design
Thickness Calculation
Hw Hydro Hydro
Impulsive Convective Vertical Total
From static Dyanamic
Ring Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure
Top Pressure Prssure
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
R4 0.955 9.55 0.69 0.30 1.42 1.61 11.16

R3 1.930 19.30 1.20 0.16 0.95 1.54 20.84
R2 2.905 29.05 1.52 0.09 0.47 1.59 30.64
R1_Bottom 4.030 40.30 1.64 0.07 0.00 1.65 41.95
Shell Thickness Calculation ( Sample )
Total Pressure, P = 41.95 kN/m2

Tensile strenght of corrugated shell material = 0.6 x fy
σa = 180.00 N/mm2
= 1.80E+05 kN/m2
𝑃𝐷
Thickness Required 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑞 = = 0.62 mm
2𝜎𝑎
Thick. Thick.
Ring Reqd Prod
(mm) (mm)
R4 0.16 0.80
R3 0.31 0.80
R2 0.45 1.20
R1_Bottom 0.62 1.60
STAAD FEM MODEL
3D View
Shell Properties
Shell Properties
Plate stress due to Horizonatal pressure ( Water )
Check for plate stress due to water pressure

Hw THK Allowable
Height of Sy
From of stress
Ring Ring (From STAAD) Check
Top Ring 0.6Fy
(m) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
R4 Fourth Ring 0.955 0.800 955.00 24.65 180.00 OK

R3 Third Ring 1.930 0.800 975.00 53.37 180.00 OK
R2 Second Ring 2.905 1.200 975.00 69.73 180.00 OK
R1_Bottom First Ring 4.030 1.600 1125.00 42.88 180.00 OK
Plate stress due to Wind Pressure
Check for plate stress due to wind pressure
Hw THK Allowable
Height of Sx
From of stress
Top Ring 0.6Fy
(m) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
R4 Fourth Ring 0.955 0.800 955.00 7.61 180.00 OK

R3 Third Ring 1.930 0.800 975.00 36.71 180.00 OK
R2 Second Ring 2.905 1.200 975.00 58.08 180.00 OK
Plate stress due to Seismic pressure
Check for plate stress due to Seismic pressure

Hw THK Allowable
Height of Sy
From of stress
Top Ring 0.6Fy
(m) (mm) (mm) (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
R4 Fourth Ring 0.955 0.800 955.00 37.88 180.00 OK

R3 Third Ring 1.930 0.800 975.00 63.11 180.00 OK
R2 Second Ring 2.905 1.200 975.00 77.59 180.00 OK
Wall Buckling due to wind
As per Code AS 2304 -2011 Sec 5.2.2 tank with liners,the minimum base metal thickness for profiled wall bolted
steel tank wall plates shall be 0.8 mm.
Buckling Pressure shall be determined from the following eq. 5.3.2.3
FOR NON UNIFORM ORTHOTROPIC TANK (i.e.profiled differ thick for the height of the tank),
Ring Thickness
R1 1.60 mm
R2 1.20 mm
R3 0.80 mm
R4 0.80 mm
b = 75 mm
d = 17 mm
𝜋𝑅
𝐸𝐼 𝜋𝑅 𝑚𝑙 𝐼 𝐼 𝜋𝑅 𝐸 𝐼 𝑚𝑙
𝑃 = + + +
𝑅 𝑙 𝜋𝑅 𝐼 𝐼 𝑚𝑙 𝑅 𝜋𝑅 𝑚𝑙 𝑡 𝑡 𝜋𝑅
𝑡 +2 +
𝜋𝑅 𝑡 𝑡 𝑚𝑙
Where
R = Tank radius
E = Young's modulus
l = Height of buckle, in meter
m = Number of buckling wavelenght around the tank circumference
t = Base metal thickness of the wall sheet joined at a vertical seam
𝑡 ,𝑡 ,𝑡 = Equivalent membrane properties per unit projected width
𝐼 ,𝐼 ,𝐼 = Equivalent flexure properties per unit projected width
The Equivalent membrane properties shall be determined by the following equations :

2𝑡
𝑡 =
3𝑑
𝜋 𝑑
𝑡 =𝑡 1+
4𝑏
𝑡
𝑡 =
𝜋 𝑑
1+
4𝑏
The Equivalent flexural properties shall be determined by the following equations :
𝑑 𝑡 𝜋 𝑑
𝐼 = 1+
8 8𝑏
𝑡
12
𝐼 =
𝜋 𝑑
1+
4𝑏
𝑡 𝜋 𝑑
𝐼 = 1+
3 4𝑏
Thickness 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
Ring
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
R4 0.80 0.0012 0.8646 0.7403 30.73 0.0379 0.1923

R3 0.80 0.0012 0.8646 0.7403 30.73 0.0379 0.1923
R2 1.20 0.0040 1.2968 1.1104 46.10 0.1278 0.6490
R1 ( Bottom ) 1.60 0.0094 1.7291 1.4805 61.46 0.3029 1.5384
Shell ht m Pc Pf Pw
Ring Check
( mm ) ( Nos ) (kPa) (kPa) (kPa)
R4 955 7 24.60 15.99 2.28 OK

R3 1930 5 9.11 5.92 2.28 OK
R2 2905 5 8.42 5.47 2.28 OK
R1 ( Bottom ) 4030 5 7.68 4.99 2.28 OK
As limit state of Buckling pressure ( Pf ) , is greater than wind action on each ring, there is no need of
horizonatal stiffeners in any ring.
Anchor Bolt Design
Wind
Shear = 34.23 kN
Moment = 68.98 kN-m
Seismic
Shear = 54.85 kN
Moment = 130.54 kN-m
PDC of anchor bolt, D = 5.43 m

Max. Moment, M = 130.54 kN-m
Nos. of Anchor Bolts, N = 24 Nos.
Uplift per Bolts ( Ps = 4M/ND) = 4.01 kN
Dia of anchor bolt = 16 mm

ϒmo = 1.1
ϒmb = 1.25
Tension Capcity of single Bolts Tdb = 73.11 kN
For M-25 Grade of concrete Ʈbd = 1.4 N/mm2
1.5 X Tension in single bolt

Length of Bolts = = 85.40 mm
𝜋 x do x bond stress
Provide Embedment Length = 175.00 mm
Bolt Design
Bolt Properties
Size = 10.00 mm
Material Grade = Grade 10.9
Fub = 1000.00 N/mm2
Fyb = 900.00 N/mm2
Shear Capacity of bolt
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾
𝑉 = 𝑓 /√3 × 𝑛 𝐴 +𝑛 𝐴
Bearing Capacity of bolt
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾
𝑉 = 2.5 𝑘 𝑑 𝑡 𝐹
Where,
Fub =Ultimate tensile strength of a bolt, in Mpa = 1000.00 N/mm2
Fu =Ultimate tensile strength of a plate, in Mpa = 340.00 N/mm2
d =Nominal diameter of the bolt, in mm = 10.00 mm
d0 =Nominal diameter of the holes, in mm = 12.00 mm
t =Thickness of the thinner connected part or sheet, in mm
nn =No of shear planes with threads intercepting shear plane, = 1.00
ns =No of shear planes without threads intercepting shear plane = 0.00
2
Asb =Nominal plane shank area of the bolt, in mm = 78.54 mm2
Anb =Net shear area of the bolt at threads, in mm 2 = 52.30 mm2
kb =Smaller of e/3d o , p/3d o - 0.25 , f ub /f u , 1.0
e =End distance of the fastener along bearing direction, in mm. = 37.50 mm
p =Pitch distance of the fastener along bearing direction, in mm. = 75.00 mm
ϒmb =Partial safety factor for bolted conn. with bearing type bolts = 1.25
Shear Capacity of bolt

𝑉 = 𝑓 /√3 × 𝑛 𝐴 +𝑛 𝐴 = 30.19 kN
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾 = 24.15 kN
Bearing Capacity of bolt
𝑉 = 2.5 𝑘 𝑑 𝑡 𝐹 ( for 1.6mm THK) = 13.60 kN
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾 = 10.88 kN
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾 = 8.16 kN
𝑉 =𝑉 /𝛾 = 5.44 kN
Vertical Lapping
P Area Load Pbolt

Ring Total Bolts Load/Bolt Pbolts<Vdsb Pbolts<Vdpb
kN/m2 m2 kN
R4 11.16 22.23 248.08 180.00 1.38 OK OK

R3 20.84 22.23 463.14 180.00 2.57 OK OK
R2 30.64 22.23 681.07 180.00 3.78 OK OK
R1 ( Bottom ) 41.95 22.23 932.40 180.00 5.18 OK OK
Horizontal Lapping
Maximum force will be between RING1 & RING2
Maximum Pressure = 30.64 kN/m2

Area = 2.51 m2
Total Force = 76.81 kN
Total Number of Bolts = 108.00 Nos
Bolt Force = 0.71 kN OK
Bolt force is less than the capacity of M10 bolts in shear & Bearing.

Design of 75Kl Zinc Alume (Znal) Elevated Water Storage Tank

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Design of 75Kl Zinc Alume (Znal) Elevated Water Storage Tank

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DESIGN OF 75KL ZINC ALUME (ZnAl)

ELEVATED WATER STORAGE TANK

PROJECT : SWSM Project ( JJM )

UNDER JAL JEEVAN PROGRAMME (JJM)

GOYAL STEEL TANK

Roof Sheet Material-G550 = Zincalume

Design Wind Pressure

Wind Load Calculation

Up to 10m 1.00 60.35 2.19 2.185

22.03 1.08 65.18 2.55 2.281

Wind Load on Roof

Wind Overturning Moment

Wind Base shear

4th Ring 6 x 0.0008 x 2.986 x 1.22 x 78.5 1.37 4.27 5.86

Total 9.17 22.28

Total weight of Empty container = 9.17 kN

Columns 𝜋 x 0.45 x 0.45 x 18 x 6 x 25/4 429.42

Parameters of Two Mass Idealization Model

Total weight of water = 778.05 kN = 778050 N

For h/D = 4.03 / 5.32 = 0.76 m

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 37650.65 kg

Lateral Stiffness of Staging

Deflection of CG of tank due to an arbitrary 10 kN force is = 2.521E-03 m

Time Period of Impulsive Mode,

Ti = 2π mi +ms = 0.97 sec

Time Period of Convective Mode,

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Design Seismic coefficient for impulsive mode,

Design Seismic coefficient for convective mode,

Base Shear for Impulsive Mode,

Base Shear for Convective Mode,

Total Base Shear at Base,

Overturning Moment at Base of tank for Impulsive Mode,

Overturning Moment at Base of tank for Convective Mode,

Total Overturning Moment at base of Staging,

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure :

P iw (y) = Q iw (y) (A h ) i ρ g h cos ф

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

P iw (y=0) = 0.706 x 0.059 x 1000 x 9.81 x 4.03 x cos(0)

Pressure on Base Slab (y = 0),

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure :

P cw (y) = Q cw (y) (A h ) c ρ g D [1- 1/3 cos2ф] cos ф

Maximum Pressure will occure at φ = 0

P cw (y=0) = 0.069 x 0.029 x 1000 x 9.81 x 5.32 x 0.67 x 1

P cb = 0.046 x 0.03 x 1000 x 9.81 x 5.32

Pressure Due to Wall Inertia

Pressure due to Vertical Excitation

Pv = 0.05 x [1000 x 9.81 x 4.03*(1-0/4.03)]

= (1.644 + 0.294)^2 + 0.071^2 + 1.977^2

= 2.770 kN/m2 ( This Load apply on cylindical wall in STAAD )

Hydrodynamic check at evry mt depth

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.563 0.580 0.000 0.000 0.650

Mass of Empty Container + 1/3 of Staging ms = 37650.65 kg

Empty tank will not have convective mode of vibration.

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Total base shear,

FEM Results from Tank Roof Truss STAAD model

Geometry of roof truss

Member Properties assiged in STAAD

(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

R4 0.955 9.55 0.69 0.30 1.42 1.61 11.16

Shell Thickness Calculation ( Sample )

Total Pressure, P = 41.95 kN/m2