The analysis and design have been based on IS is.2911.1.2.

2010_part2 ,IS 456:2000 codes that

are in practice in Nepal. This report consists of the design assumptions, design methodology,
design inputs and outputs, and sample design of structural members.

1 Salient Features of Building

1.1 Project Information
Type of pile : Protection Pile

Location : Chahabil, Kathmandu

Pile location : Pile 1,2
1.2 Technical Assumptioms
The building has some special features which are listed below:

Pile Matretial : Concrete and Reinforcement

Shape of Pile : Circular

Grade of Concrete : M25

Grade of steel : Fe 500

Walls : Shear wall monolithic with pile
Footing Type : Pile with Pile Caps
Restraining
: Both end fixed
Condition
Height of Pile
: 8.23m
above GL
Depth of Pile
: 9.9m
below GL

(Refer provided drawings for detail)

2 Material properties
2.1 Concrete
Column is designed for M25 grade of concrete. And all other components of plain and
reinforced concrete unless specified in design are M25 grade.
Modulus of Elasticity [Ec]= 5000 √fckN/mm2(Cl. 6.2.3.1, IS 456:2000)
 = 25000 N/mm2for M25 grade
Poisson’s Ratio [U] = 0.2
Unit Weight = 25 KN/m3
Characteristic Strength [ƒck] = 25 N/mm2for M25 grade
The structural design strength is derived from the characteristic strength multiplied by a
coefficient 0.67 and divided by the material partial safety factor. The partial factor for
concrete in flexure and axial load is 1.5.

2.2 Reinforcement Steel

Characteristic strength of high yield steel is taken as 500MPa for main rebar and 500MPa
shear rebar and material partial safety factor is to be 1.15.
Modulus of Elasticity [Es] = 2x105 N/mm2
Poisson’s Ratio [U] = 0.3

3 Section Properties
 Size of Members

The preliminary sizes of Beam, Column, and Slab were chosen based on experience.
Pile diameter : 800 mm
Pile Cap : 1000 mm x 600 mm
Shear wall Thickness : 300 mm
4 LOADING DETAILS
Number of Storey Two storey and Truss

Loading in General Structural Self Weight

(Gravity loads) Live Load for residential services
Dead load of finishing materials for floor
Lateral Loading due to 147 kN
soil

Vertical Surcharge load 20 kN/m2

Earthquake load for 51.68 kN

shear wall

5 Soil Property Data:

Type of Soil : Preloaded Clay
Type of Sandy Soil: Loose Sand
Water Content condition: Submerged
Unconfined compressive strength : Greater than 4.0

6 Pile Properties and Embed Depth Calculation (Pile 1 and Pile 2)

The height of the soil to be retained above the soil for pile 1 and pile 2 is 6.2m and 6 m
respectively. Hence height difference of 0.2 m is insignificant for the design purpose. Hence,
6.2m height is taken for the design purpose.

Grade of concrete fck 25.000 Mpa

Grade of steel fy 500.000 Mpa
Soil
Type Clay
Pile
type Fixed Head Pile
Diameter of pile D 800.000 mm
Total embeded length of pile L 8.700 m
Length of pile above ground e 6.250 m
 Modulus of subgrade reaction of soil 7320.000 kN/m3
Young's modulus of pile material E 25000.000 Mpa
Moment of inertia of pile I 0.020 m4
Stiffness factor R 4.305 m
L/R 2.021

Length required to develop the maximum resistance in the

8.609 m
soil
Determination of depth of fixity
e/R 1.440
zf/R 1.470
Depth of fixity zf 6.328 m

Lateral load H 147.000 kN

Deflection 47.917 mm
Allowable
deflection 80.000 mm
OK
Fixed end moment 920.790 kNm
Moment reduction factor 0.300
Actual fixed end moment 276.237 kNm

7 Pile,Shear Wall and Pile cap design (Pile 1 and Pile 2)

The critical section of the pile of 18 meters long with the shear wall is designed with the help of
ETABs.The spring coefficient were calculated based on the soil test report and applied to springs
in ETABs.
Subgrade Modulus of soil k 7320 kN/m3
9127.12
End Bearing Spring k end 5 kN/m
Skin friction spring k skin 467.092 kN/m2
Lateral spring kL 4392 kN/m2
 Fig: Pile and shear wall model in ETABs

8 Design of the Shear wall above Pile 1

The shear wall is designed in the ETABs as shown in figure.

 Fig: Design of Shear wall in ETABs

Grade of Concrete of Shear wall: M20

Thickness of shear wall= 300mm
Height of shear wall = 6.2m above ground level
Required rebars as per design : 4500 mm2/ 6m = 750 mm2/m
Provided rebar : 12mm @ 150 mm C/C both ways horizontal and vertical = 1407 mm2/m > 750mm2/m
Hence, O.K.
9 Design of the Pile 1 and Pile 2 and its reinforcement

The pile reinforcements are found from the ETABs model as shown in figure

Fig: Design of Pile and its reinforcement in ETABs

Grade of Pile Concrete : M25

Shape of pile = Circular
Size of pile = 800mm dia
Thickness of shear wall= 300mm
Height of shear wall = 6.2m above ground level
Required rebars as per design : 4021 mm2 for a single pile
Provided rebar : 30 Nos 16 mm = 6030 mm2 > 4021 mm2
Hence O.K
10 Design of the Pile Cap above Pile 1 and Pile 2 and its reinforcement

The slab was modeled reinforcements are found from the ETABs model as shown in figure.

Figure: Pile Cap along with pile

Figure: Bearing pressure at the pile cap

 Figure: Maximum Rebar required at the pile cap in mm2/m

Provided thickness of the pile Cap = 600mm

Provided width of the pile cap = 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete = M20
Maximum rebar required = 280mm2/m
Provided rebar in top ,bottom both ways = 12mm dia @ 150 mm c/c = 750mm 2/m > 280 mm2/m
Hence, O.K.
11 COST ESTIMATE FOR PILE 1