APHG: Chapter 7 Key Issue 3 & 4

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1. Balknization process which tears a country through 13. multiethnic states contains more than one ethnicity
conflict among different ethincities
14. multinational state contains 2 or more ethnic groups with
2. Centrifugal Forces that drives people apart traditions of self-determination
Force
15. Nationalism loyalty and devotion that people have
3. Centripetal Forces that holds nationalities/ethnicities to their nationality
Force together
16. Nation/Nationality a group of people tied together to a
4. communism -soviet union reign from 1921-1991 particular place through a legal status
and ethnicity -all mist speak Russian and cultural tradition
-didn't completely separate ethnicities
17. Nation-state a state whose territory corresponds to
-a little bit of freedom
the area occupied by a particular
-aloud very little difference
ethnicity
5. Ethiopia vs. -Involved in Civil War(1961-1991)
18. Pakistan vs. India -Pakistan(Muslim) & India(Hindu) gone
Eritrea -Former Italian Colony
to war three times since their
-Eritrea= muslim, christians
independence in 1947
-Ethiopia= want
-British grant both India & Pakistan
6. ethnic -process in which a more powerful ethnic -fought over the Punjab Region and the
cleansing group forcibly remove a less powerful one in region of Kashmir
order to create an ethnically homogenous -both are nuclear armed
region
19. Somalia -nation state/ 96% sunni muslim
7. Ethnic -Pol Pot wanted Cambodia to go back to the -fractured into north and south
Cleansing in simple farmer life -clan warfare and not ethnic infighting
Cambodia, -move all out of city into country side have ravaged Somalia
1975-1977 -many starved - Clan warefare caused countless
-when you pull up a weed you pull up the people to starve
root and all
20. Sudan vs. South -Sudan= muslim dominated but south
-tension even today
Sudan are African Muslim(older version)
-cleansing any who goes against believed
-Darfu= oil rich region
such as doctors, teachers, lawyers, & etc
-Janja weed= men on horse sending
8. Ethnicities - self-determination them to kill African Muslim
clash - control of Religion(ex: Nigeria)
21. What are some -religon
because of - control of Resources(ex: Israel and
examples of -race/ethnicities
what? Palestinian)
centrifugal force?
- language
- government 22. What are some -food
examples of -car
9. An example Denmark
centripetal force? -sports
of a Nation-
state 23. what do many seek the right to "self-determination" or
ethnicities seek the right to rule themselves
10. How is Through songs, control of media, etc.
the right of...?
nationalism
promoted?
11. India vs. Sri -Sri Lanka= 74% Sinhalese Buddhists
Lanka -18% ethnic Tamil
-Indian gov. back Sinhalese Buddhists
-Tsunami destroy most of Tamil, thats when
the Sinhalese Buddhists strike
12. Lebanon -Maronite Christians, Sunni Mulsim, Druze and
Shiite Muslims have fought for control of
Lebanon
-Torn apart by civil war
-Syria has interfered