Chapter on 19

1: Young tissues retaining the potential to divide

(A) Meristem (B) Xylem (C) phloem (D) cork
2: Cork cambium is example of
(A) Lateral Meristem (B) Apical Meristem (C) Bud primordial (D) Intercarly Meristem
3: An increase in plant girth due to activity of vascular cambium
(A)Primary growth (B) Open growth (C) Secondary growth (D) Tertiary growth
4: How many fold cell volume increases during elongation due to uptake of water
(A) 120 (B) 130 (C) 150 (D) 180
5: Which light favor elongation of cell in plants?
(A)Red (B) Blue (C) Infrared (D) Ultraviolet
6: The light that enhances cell division but retards cell enlargement
(A)Blue light (B) Red light (C) green light (D) Yellow light
7: Temperature intluences rate of growth within the range from
(A) 0-10.c (B) 25-30c (C) 0-35c (D) 35-40c
8:The optimum temperature
(A) 20_25 c (B) 25_30 c (C) 30-35 c (D) 35_40 c
9: Cambium is formed in stage
(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) four
10: Hatching period of chick is
(A)15 days (B) 18 days (C) 21 days (D)28 days
11: Cleavage versant in the formation of a rounded closely paced mass of blast mere called
(A) Blastula (B) Morella (C) Gastrula (D) Neurula
12: Blastomere are formed during
(A) Cleavage (B) Gastrulating (C) Growth (D) Fertilization
13: At the cephalic end of primitive stimitive closely packed cells forms local thickening
(A) Primitive gut (B) primitive ridges (C) hensens node (D) splanchnic mesoderm
14: Semites are formed and organized by
(A) Ectoderm (B) Mesoderm (C) Endoderm (D) Blastoderm
15: Nelural plate is formed form
(A) Ectoderm (B) Mesoderm (C) Endoderm (D) Blastoderm
16: Yellow cytoplasm of ascidian zygote gives rise to
(A) Muscle cell (B) gut (C) Neuraltube (D) lavvaleoiderms
17: Clear cytoplasm of fertilized egg of an Ascidian produces
(A) Larval epidermis (B) muscle cells (C) gut (D) neural tube
18: Gray vegetal cytoplasm gives rise to
(A) Gut (B) Notochord (C) Muscle cells (D) Neural tube
19: The larval epidermis is formed from
(A) Gray vegetal cytoplasm (B) clear cytoplasm (C) yellow cytoplasm (D) Gray equatorial
cytoplasm
20: Acetabularia and \a
(A) Epiphyte (B) Alga (C) Fungus (D) Angiosperm
21: The negative physiological changes in our body are called
(A) Teratology (B) Aging (C) Degeneration (D) Abnormalities
22: The abnormalities in which individual have their upper lip folded or the individuals have harelip
(A) Microceph ally (B) cleft palate (C) Klinefeltevis syndrome (D)
Brachydactyly
23: The broach of biology which deals with the study of abnormal development and their causes is called
(A) Teratology (B) Gerontology (C) Embryology (D) Microcephaly
24: Growth rate is influenced by
(A) Hormones (B) water (C) vitamins (D) all a, b, c
25: Secondary growth leads to an increase in the diameter of
(A) Root (B) stems (C) Root and stem (D) leaves
26: In rnicfrocephally individuals are born with small
(A) Eyes (B) Hands (C) Legs (D) shall
27: Study of Aging is called
(A) Teratology (B) Gerontology (C) Paleontology (D) cell biology
28: APICAL DOMINANCE is caused by
(A) Gibberellins (B) cytokinins (C) ethane (D) auxins
29: Intercalary Meristem are situated a
(A) Root Apex (B) Shoot Apen (C) Base of internodes (D) Top of internodes
 Short Questions:
1: What is APICAL DOMINANCE?
2: Define Apical Meristem and intercalary Meristem?
3: Differentiate between Teratology and Dermatogens?
4: Enlist types of cytoplasm on the bases of colures in fertilized egg of an Ascidians?
5: What is cleft Palate?
6: Define embryonic induction?
7: How process of aging can be slow down?
8: Give syptorns of Aging?
9: What is intercalary Meristem?
10: Define the terms GASTROCOEL and NEUROCOEL?
11: What are neoblast?
12: What is grey Crescent and give its role?
13: Explain the process of Discoidal cleavage?
14: Define TERATOGENS.Mention their example and role?
15: How does light in flounce the growth of plants?
16: What is the role of cytokinins in apkal dominance?
17: What is Grey Crescent?
18: What is Blastoderm?
19: What are Apical Meristems?
20: Define Aging. Write its two signs?
21: What is regeneration? Give one example.
22: How dose mesoderm from coelom in developing embryo?
23: What is growth? Mention its two types?
24: Differentiate between area pellucid a and area opaca.
25: What is MORULA?
26: What do you mean by open growth?
27: State differentiation of cells.
28: Distinguish between primary and secondary growth in plants.
29: Define AGING.
30: What is cleavage?
31: What Microcephaly?
32: What are growing points? Where they are located?
33: Defferentiate between Apical and Lateral Meristem.
34: How is coelom is formed?
35: Define BLASTOCOEL and NEUROCOEL?
36: Write intercalary men stems and their functions.

Comprehensive Questions
1: Describe the rote of nucleolus in development.
2: Write a briefe note on abnormal development.
3: Write a note on aging.
4: Define regeneratin.Explain in various groups of animals.
5: Explain how growth rate is influenced by euternal fctors.
6: Define primary and secondary growth. Explain external features affecting the growth rate of
plant.
7: Describe growth correlation in plants.
8: write a note on embryonic induction.
9: Discuss different phases of growth in plants.
10: Describe the development of chick up to blastula formation.
11: Discuss notochord and mesoderm formation in chick.