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POWER SUPPLY SOLUTIONS

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1
Linear (dissipative) solution versus switching

Dissipative Switching
Linear regulator L

VIN VOUT VIN VOUT

The linear regulator change resistance Energy is stored in the inductor during
between input and output to keep output ON time and delivers to output during off
voltage constant. The unused energy is time.
dissipated.

Benefits Benefits
 Simple and fast design  High efficiency
 Low noise  Low size
 No EMI issue  Output voltage can be higher or negative
compare to input

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Linear (dissipative) solution versus switching

Example 2
Example 1
Compare
VIN = 24 V DC VIN = 3.3 V DC
VOUT = 5 V DC VOUT = 2.5 V DC
IOUT = 5 A IOUT = 20 mA
POUT = 25 W POUT = 50 mW

Linear solution: Linear solution:


ç = 20.8 % ç = 75.7 %
PLOSS = 95 W PLOSS = 16 mW

Switching solution: Switching solution:


ç = 85 % (estimation) ç = 65 % (estimation)
PLOSS = 4.4 W PLOSS = 27 mW

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 3


Point Of Load (POL) DC-DC Trends

• 2010: New Architectures & Component Technologies


•• 2000:
1990: 12V to sub-2V
5V from multi-phase
the Silver Box
Computing Requirements moving to Consumer & Communications Systems (Information Technology Systems)

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DC-DC Post regulation: Basics

Controller:
VIN VOUT external
Switching mosfets
VOUT 1
Controller

Switching Converter:
VIN
Converter
… VIN VOUT internal
… mosfet(s)

LDO VOUT n

VIN VOUT
LDO:
no inductor

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How to select the correct topology: two simple criteria

dV=VIN-VOUT

VIN VOUT VIN VOUT

VIN VOUT

1A 2A 3A 4A … IOUT

1. dV : LDO efficiency is VOUT/VIN : bigger ÄV  lower efficiency


example: VIN=12V, VOUT=5V  efficiency <50%)

2. IOUT: it is a trade off between cost / efficiency and application area:


discrete MOSFET have better RDSON compared with integrated ones , but you need a “2
packages solution” (MOSFET + controller) compared with monolithic switching
regulators (MOSFET and controller in one package)

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DC / DC Converters

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7
Power Management Structure

Standard VIN BUS: 24V

24V Power supply bus

DC/DC
Converter

1.2V 1.5V …. 3.3V

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MONOLITHIC DC-DC CONVERTERS

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BUCK CONVERTER

Supported by:
• L497X
• L597XD, L6902D
• L598X, L798X
• L6925-6-8

VOUT  VIN  DIDEAL DIDEAL  r  1DREAL


VOUT VOUT
VIN IOUTL fSW

 r2   r
ISW,RMS  IOUT DREAL  1  ISW,PK  IOUT  1 
 12  2

The power losses make DREAL>DIDEAL

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BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER

Supported by:
• L497X
• L597XD, L6902D
• L598X, L798X

VOUT  VIN 1DREAL2


DIDEAL VOUT
DIDEAL  r
VOUT
1 DIDEAL VOUT  VIN IOUT L  fSW

 r2  IOUT  r 
ISW,RMS  DREAL  1  ISW,PK   1 
IOUT
1 DREAL  12 1 DREAL  2 

The power losses make DREAL>DIDEAL

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BOOST CONVERTER

Supported by:
• L6920D
• L6920DB

V  I I D  1
V V IN

(1  D)
IN
OUT IN L
V OUT

 r2  r  D 1 D
V
I SW, RMS  I LED D  1 
2

I  L f
OUT

 12 LED

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L597x Family

 P-channel power MOS: no bootstrap


capacitor
HSOP8 L5973D 2A /250KHz
L5973D

 100% maximum duty cycle L5973AD


L5973AD 1.5A / 500KHz
 Wide input voltage range (4V up to 36V)
 Constant current protection
L5972D
L5972D 1.5A / 250KHz
SO8
 Embedded protection features L5970AD
L5970AD 1A / 500KHz
 Typical RDSon=250mÙ
 Alternative topologies: inverting buck- L5970D
L5970D 1A / 250 KHz
boost, positive buck boost
OUT VCC
SYNCH GND
VIN INH VREF
VOUT COMP FB

Device Package Ipk [A] Iout [A] Vin (V) Vout (V) Fsw [KHz] Extra functions
L5970D SO8 1.5 1 4.4V to 36V 0.5V to Vin 250 Inhibit, Vref, Sync
L5970AD SO8 1.5 1 4.4V to 36V 0.5V to Vin 500 Inhibit, Vref, Sync
L5972D SO8 2 1.5 4.4V to 36V 1.23V to Vin 250 -
L5973AD HSOP8 2 1.5 4.4V to 36V 0.5V to Vin 500 Inhibit, Vref, Sync
L5973D HSOP8 2.5 2 4.4V to 36V 0.5V to Vin 250 Inhibit, Vref, Sync

* all but L5972D


SO8 - Rth j-
j-amb 115C/W
HSO8 - Rth j- Rth j-
j-amb 62C/W for L5972D
j-amb 40C/W
SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 13
L597x - Internal block diagram

OUT

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L597x: Test Application Circuit

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L597xD – Master / Slave synchronization

VIN
L597xD

VCC OUT

SYNCH fSW = 250 or 500kHz ± 10%

When two or more devices are synchronized,


the one with higher switching frequency
L597xD works as master and it provides the
VCC OUT synchronization signal to the slaves
CIN SYNCH

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 16


L597x main competitors and applications
Competitors:
National Semiconductor
Linear Technology
Monolithic Power

Where is used?
Consumer
Industrial
Networking
Computer

Applications:
 LCD TV, PDP TV, Notebook and palmtop computers
Set top boxes, DVD players and recorders
Battery chargers, portable data terminals
Modems, DC-DC converter modules
Optical storage, hard disk drives, printers, audio and graphic cards
 PLC
 Printers
 DC-DC converter modules

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 17


L597x promotional tools

P/N Datasheet Application note Evaluation board

L5970D available AN1330 EVAL5970D

L5970AD available --

L5972D available AN1517 EVAL5972D

L5973D available AN1518 EVAL5973D

L5973AD available AN1723 EVAL5973AD

L6902D available Data brief


DEMO BOARD: EVAL6902D

SPREAD SHEET:
 to dimension output filter
 to compensate the loop
 to estimate Tj and efficiency

Now available on request !


SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 18
A597x Customers & Applications
MAJOR CUSTOMERS MAJOR APPLICATIONS
ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING

TRANSMISSION & POWER TRAIN

CAR INFOTAINMENT

ANTI-LOCK SYSTEM

LIGHTING

DOOR & WINDOW CONTROL

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Few examples…

L5973D in integrated navigation system

A597xD rear camera


Modules and lighting
Modules

A5973D/AD in integrated
navigation systems

L5970D in integrated
navigation systems
And car audio

B5973D in electronic control


unit for active steering

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L6902D Key Features

 P-channel power MOS: no bootstrap capacitor


 Constant Current (CC) or Constant Voltage (CV) operation
 Wide input voltage range (8V up to 36V)
 CV implements OVP protection in CC SO8 L6902D
L6902D 1A /250KHz

 Embedded protection features


 Typical RDSon=250mÙ
 1A in small SO8 package with minimum external component count
 1A Adjustable current limit (VCS+ - VCS-=100mV)
115°C/W
 High switching frequency (250KHz)
SO8 - Rth j-
j-amb 115°

 External VREF available


 Alternative topologies: inverting buck-boost, positive buck boost

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L598x Family
L5947/A*
L5947/A* 3A / up to 1MHz
HSOP8
QFN8 3x3 L5987/A
L5987/A 3A / up to 1MHz

L5986/A
L5986/A
VIN VOUT
2.5A / up to 1MHz

L5945/A*
L5945/A* 2A / up to 1MHz

L5985
L5985 2A / up to 1MHz
QFN8 3x3
OUT VCC L5983
L5983 1.5A / up to 1MHz

L5981
L5981
SYNCH GND
INH FSW 1A / up to 1MHz

L5980
COMP FB

L5980 0.7A / up to 1MHz

 Up to 3A in small QFN3x3-8L or HSOP8 package * Low cost versions with cheaper testing procedure
 P-channel power MOS: no bootstrap capacitor & 100% maximum duty cycle
 Wide input voltage range (2.9V up to 18V)
 Closed loop soft start
 Adjustable switching frequency up to 1MHz
 Synchronization capability (out of phase)
 Embedded protection features (Over current, Over temperature)
 Typical RDSon=140mÙ
 Alternative topologies: inverting buck-boost, positive buck boost
QFN 3x3 8L - Rth j-
j-amb 60°
60°C/W HSO8 - Rth j-
j-amb 40°
40° C/W

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 22


L598x - Typical application circuit
L1
VIN=2.9V to 18V OUT
Vout=0.6V to VCC
VCC
8 1

INH SYNCH D1
3 2 Cout
L598x
GND R1
7 FB
Cin
5
6 4
R3 C3
FSW COMP

C5
R2

(*) Minimum switch current limit

Device Package Ipk [A] (*) Iout [A] Vin [V] Vout [V] Fsw [kHz] Extra functions

L5980 QFN3x3-8L 1.0 0.7 2.9 – 18 0.6 - Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5981 QFN3x3-8L 1.5 1.0 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5983 QFN3x3-8L 2.0 1.5 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5985 QFN3x3-8L 2.5 2.0 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5945/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 2.5 2.0 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5986/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 3.0 2.5 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5987/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 3.5 3.0 2.9 – 18 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

L5947/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 3.5 3.0 2.9 - 18 0.6 - Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Inhibit

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L598x - Internal Block Diagram

VCC
CIN
REGULATOR
TRIMMING UVLO
&

INH BANDGAP
INHIBIT
PEAK CURRENT
1.2V 3.3V LIMIT
0.6V

SOFT- THERMAL
START
COMP
SHUTDOWN
DRIVER

E/A PWM
S Q
R
L
OUT
C5

C4 SYNCH
& R1
OSCILLATOR
COUT
R4 PHASE SHIFT

R2
FB FSW GND SYNCH
R5

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L598x - Master/Slave Synchronization

180° Out of Phase Synchronization


VIN Device with higher switching frequency
Master L598x works as master.
VCC OUT The SYNCH has one half a period of
FSW phase shift.
SYNCH
The slave device is synchronized with
180° phase shift, reducing the RMS
current flowing into input capacitor.
Slave L598x Master OUT
VCC OUT T/2

SYNCH
CIN SYNCH

Slave OUT

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 25


L598x main competitors and applications

Competitors:
National Semiconductor LM2734, LM2650
Monolithic Power MP158x series, MP1411
Texas Instruments TI6211x series

Where is used?
Consumer
Industrial
Networking
Computer

Applications:
Notebook and palmtop computers
Set top boxes, DVD players and recorders
Battery chargers, portable data terminals
Modems, DC-DC converter modules
Optical storage, hard disk drives, printers, audio and graphic cards

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 26


L598x Promotional tools
P/N Datasheet with App. info Evaluation Board
L5980 Available EVAL5980
L5981 Available EVAL5981
L5983 Available EVAL5983
L5985 Available EVAL5984
L5945 Available EVAL5945
L5986 Available EVAL5986
L5987 Available EVAL5986
L5947 Available EVAL5947

Evaluation board available also for the” A” versions as:


EVAL5945A, EVAL5986A, EVAL5987A and EVAL5947A

SPREAD SHEET:
 to dimension output filter
 to compensate the loop
 to estimate Tj and efficiency

Now available on request !


SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 27
L692x Family: Key Features

 Very small packages L6924U


L6924U up to 1A

 Internal synchronous switch


Li-Ion BATT
QFN3x3 16L

 Small number of external


CHARGER
L6924D
L6924D up to 1A

components
 Micro power consumption TSSOP8 1A (switch) up
L6920D
L6920D
 High efficiency
to 1MHz
BOOST

 Short circuit protection, OVP, MSOP8 L6920DB


L6920DB
0.8A (switch)
thermal shutdown
up to 1MHz

 Battery detection MSOP8 800mA up to


L6928
L6928 2MHz
800mA up to
STEP-DOWN L6926
L6926 1.4MHz
QFN3x3 8L
Suggested for Portable L6925
800mA up to
application
L6925 1.4MHz

Device Package Type Ipk [A] Iout [A] Vin [V] Vout [V] Fsw [KHz] Extra functions
L6920D TSSOP8 SU 1 0.5 0.6 - 5.5 2 - 5.2 up to 1000 LBI&LBO, Vref, SHDN
L6920DB MSOP8 SU 0.8 0.4 0.6 - 5.5 1.8- 5.2 up to 1000 LBI&LBO, Vref, SHDN
L6925D MSOP8 SD 1.2 0.8 2.7 - 5.5 0.6 - Vin 600 UVLO2.7V, LBI&LBO
L6926 MSOP8 SD 1.2 0.8 2 - 5.5 0.6 - Vin 600 PGOOD, RUN, SYNC
L6926Q1 QFN3x3-8L SD 1.2 0.8 2 - 5.5 0.6 - Vin 600 PGOOD, RUN, SYNC
L6928D MSOP8 SD 1.2 0.8 2 - 5.5 0.6 - Vin 1400 PGOOD, RUN, SYNC
L6928Q1 QFN3x3-8L SD 1.2 0.8 2 - 5.5 0.6 - Vin 1400 PGOOD, RUN, SYNC

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Step-down regulators for low power applications:
L6925/26/28

VIN VOUT
L6925
L6925 0.8A / 600KHz

MSOP8 L6926
L6926 0.8A / 600KHz

L6928D
L6928D 1A / 1.4MHz

RUN PGOOD LBI LBO


COMP SYNC
L6926Q
COMP SYNC
VFB
L6926/28
VCC VFB
L6925
VCC L6926Q 0.8A / 600KHz
GND LX GND LX VFQFPN8
L6928Q
L6928Q 1A / 1.4MHz

 VIN range: 2V÷5.5V (L6926/28), 2.7V÷5.5V (L6925)


 VOUT adjustable from 0.6V up to VIN
 Internal synchronous switch
 Very low quiescent current
 High efficiency
 Selectable Low Noise and Low Consumption Modes
 Low drop-out operation (up to 100% duty cycle)
 Overvoltage and shortcircuit protection
 Thermal shutdown

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L6925/26/28: typical application circuits

VLBI VOUT=1.8V
L=4.7ìF VOUT = 1.8V VIN=2V to 5.5V L = 4.7ìH
VIN=2.7V to 5.5V 3.3V SYNC LX SYNC LX
7 5 7 5
R4 = 100kÙ
LBO R6 = 100kÙ 8
L6926/28
Vcc
L6925D
Vcc 8 6 PGOOD R3
R2 6 R5
200kÙ 200kÙ
450kÙ LBI RUN
1 1 3
3 C2 C1 C2
COMP
C1 COMP
2 4 VFB 22ìF 10ìF 2 4 VFB
R2 22ìF
10ìF
R3 R1 = 10kÙ 100kÙ
R1 GND R4 GND
100kÙ C3
10kÙ 100kÙ
220pF
C3
220pF

Device Package Iout [A] Vin [V] Vout [V] Fsw [kHz] Other features

L6925D MSOP8 0.8 2.7V ÷ 5.5V 0.6V ÷ VIN 600 Low battery detection, externally

synchronizable from 500kHz up to

1.4MHz

L6926/L6926Q MSOP8, 0.8 2V ÷ 5.5V 0.6V ÷ VIN 600 PGOOD, RUN, externally

VFQFPN8 synchronizable from 500kHz up to

1.4MHz

L6928D/Q MSOP8, 0.8 2V ÷ 5.5V 0.6V ÷ VIN 1400 PGOOD, RUN, externally

VFQFPN8 synchronizable from 1MHz up to 2MHz

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L6925D : internal block diagram

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L6926/28 : internal block diagram

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Step-up regulators for low power applications:
L6920D/L6920DB

TSSOP8 L6920D
L6920D IPK = 1A

MSOP8 L6920DB
L6920DB IPK = 0.75A
FB OUT
LBI LX
L6920D/DB
LBO GND
REF SHDN

 0.8V (L6920DB) or 1V (L6920D) start-up input voltage


 Operating input voltage up to 5.5V
 VOUT adjustable from 1.8V (L6920DB) or 2V (L6920D) up to 5.2V
 3.3V and 5V default output voltages
 Internal synchronous switch
 High efficiency
 Low battery voltage detection
 Reverse battery protection
 750mA (L6920DB) or 1A(L6920D) switch current limit

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 33


L6920D/DB: typical application circuit

L1
10uH
VIN OUT VOUT
LX
7 8
L6920D/DB LBO R3
R4 3
C1 LBI C2
47ìF 2 R1 47ìF
FB
1
5 6 4
R5
SHDN R2
GND REF

Device Package ISW [A] VIN[V] VOUT [V] Other features

L6920D TSSOP8 1 up to 5.5V • Default 3.3V or 5V Low battery detection,


reverse battery protection
(start-up at 1V) • Adjustable from 2V up to
5.2V
L6920DB MSOP8 0.75 up to 5.5V • Default 3.3V or 5V Low battery detection,
reverse battery protection
(start-up at • Adjustable from 1.8V up
0.8V) to 5.2V

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 34


L6920D/DB: internal block diagram

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 35


Single Li-Ion cell battery chargers:
L6924D and L6924U
 Fully integrated solution, with a power MOSFET, reverse blocking diode,
sense resistor, and thermal protection
 Both linear and quasi-pulse operation L6924D
L6924D
 Closed loop thermal control AC adapter
 Vin from 2.5V to 12V and USB compatibility

 USB BUS-compatible (L6924U) VFQFPN16 L6924U


L6924U
 Programmable charge current up to 1A
 Programmable charge current up to 500 mA in USB mode (L6924U)
 Programmable pre-charge current (L6924D)
 Support for USB high and low power input (L6924U)
 Programmable end-of-charge current
 Programmable pre-charge voltage threshold (L6924D)
 Programmable charge timer
 Programmable output voltage at 4.1V and4.2V, with ±1% output voltage
accuracy (L6924D)
 NTC or PTC thermistor interface for battery temperature monitoring and
protection
 Flexible charge process termination (L6924D)
 Full set of default charging parameters
 Status outputs to drive LEDs or to interface with a host processor
 Small VFQFPN 16-leads package (3mm x 3mm)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 36


L6924D: typical application circuit

Max. charging
time capacitor. Battery temperature monitoring.
Used to set the NTC Used with a NTC to stop the charge if the battery
maximum temperature goes out of range
charging time
VREF
CHARGER VIN TH
VOUT BATTERY
VOSNS
VINSNS
L6924D IEND
TPRG
IPRG

ST1
VPRE
ST2 Charge termination resistor.
Used to set the End_of charge
Status pins  indicates SHDN GND VOPRG IPRE current or like Gas Gauge
various charger status
conditions OFF
ON
Fast Charge current resistor.
Used to set the charge current
Selectable output. Vref
Used to set the voltage
Threshold at 4.1V or 4.2V Voltage Pre-charge threshold resistor.
Used to set the pre-charge voltage threshold
Pre-charge current resistors. or like Multi functions pin
Used to set the precondition charge current

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 37


L6924U: typical application circuit

NTC
VREF
AC adapter or USB VIN TH
VOUT BATTERY
VOSNS
VINSNS L6924U IEND
TPRG
IUSB

ST1
IAC
ST2

SHDN GND ISEL MODE

OFF
ON
Fast Charge current resistor
VIN VIN to set the charge current in USB mode

Fast Charge current resistor to set the


charge current in AC adapter mode
HIGH  high power USB (up to 500mA)
HIGH  USB mode
LOW  low power USB (IUSB/5)
LOW  AC adapter mode

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 38


L692x: Application Circuits

L6926/8
L6920D/DB

L6925
L6924D

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 39


L692x main competitors and applications

Competitors: Applications:
L6925/26/28 MP3 Players
National Semiconductor (LTC3410) PDA
Linear Technology (LM3671/LM3673) DSC
GPS
L6920D/DB hand held equipment
Texas Instruments (TPS6102x) Glucose meters
Linear Technology

L6924D/U
Texas Instruments (BQ24001/2/3)
Intersil (ISL6294)

Where is used?
Consumer
Medical
Computer

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 40


L692x promotional tools

P/N Datasheet Application note Evaluation board

L6920D Available -- EVAL6920D

L6920DB Available AN2206 EVAL6920DB1

L6924D Available -- EVAL6924D

L6924U Available -- EVAL6924U

L6925 Available AN1893 On request *

4.5 cm
L6926 Available AN1881 EVAL6926

L6928 Available AN2115 EVAL6928

L6925D/26/28D 4 cm
L6924D

7.2 mm
9 mm

12.5 mm

12 mm

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 41


NEW PRODUCTS!!!

Suggested in new projects


only when:

Vin<18V
Iout>3A
SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 42
42
L5988-9D Key Features

 Up to 4A in small HTSSOP 16 package with minimum


external component count
L5989D
L5989D
 Synchronous rectification with P-channel power MOS: no up to 4A /
bootstrap capacitor HTSSOP16
L5988D up to 1MHz
L5988D
 Wide input voltage range (2.9V up to 18V)
 High switching frequency (400KHz, adjustable up to
1MHz)
HTSSOP 16 - Rth j-
j-amb 40°
40°C/W

 Adjustable Soft-start and Inhibit function


 Embedded over current (adjustable threshold), over
voltage and thermal protection
 PGood signal (L5989D) Synchronization capability(180°
out of phase) (L5988D)
 Pre-bias start-up capability
 Multifunction pin (adjustable UVLO, latched/no latched
OVP and sink-mode capability) SYNCH. RECT.
 1.8v ± 2% reference voltage For an higher
EFFICIENCY
 Suitable for MLCC output filter
 Typ RDSon=75mÙ for HS and 65mÙ for the LS
Device Package Ipk [A] Iout [A] Vin (V) Vout (V) Fsw [KHz] Extra functions
L5988D HTSSOP 16 5 4 2.9V to 18V 0.6V to Vin 400 Synchronization
L5989D HTSSOP 16 5 4 2.9V to 18V 0.6V to Vin 400 Pgood

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 43


L5988D Application Test Circuit

FSW ILIM-ADJ

VIN= 2.9V to 18V L1 VOUT= 0.6V to Vcc


VCC VOUT

VREF
L5988D FB

Cin
COM
P Cout

O/U/S SS/INH GND


Css

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 44


L5988/9D main competitors and applications

Competitors:
National Semiconductor LM2650
Monolithic Power MP1570, MP22xx series

Where is used?
Consumer
Industrial
Networking
Computer

Applications:
Notebook and palmtop computers
Set top boxes, DVD players and recorders
Battery chargers, portable data terminals
Modems, DC-DC converter modules
Optical storage, hard disk drives, printers, audio and graphic cards

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 45


L5988D-89D – Promotional tools

P/N Datasheet Application note Evaluation board

L5988D available -- EVAL5988D

L5989D available -- EVAL5989D

SPREAD SHEET:
 to dimension output filter
 to compensate the loop
 to estimate Tj and efficiency

Now available on request !

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 46


UNDER DEVELOPMENT!!!
Increasing the input voltage

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 47


47
L7980/A-1/A Key Features

 More than 3A in both small QFN3x3-8L and HSOP8


packages with minimum external component count QFN8 3x3 HSOP8 L7981/A
L7981/A 3A / up to 1MHz
 P-channel power MOS: no bootstrap capacitor
L7980/A
L7980/A 2A / up to 1MHz
 Wide input voltage range (4.5V up to 28V)
 High switching frequency (250KHz, adjustable up to
1MHz) with Synchronization capability (180° out of
phase) OUT VCC

 Internal Soft-start SYNCH GND

 Enable pin
EN FSW

 Embedded protection features (Over current, Over


COMP FB

temperature)
QFN 3x3 8L - Rth j-
j-amb 60°
60°C/W
 Suitable for MLCC output filter
 Typ RDSon=180mÙ
 100% maximum duty cycle HSO8 - Rth j-
j-amb 40°
40° C/W
 Synchronization capability (180° out of phase)
 Alternative topologies: inverting buck-boost, positive
buck boost

Device Package Ipk [A](*) Iout [A] Vin [V] Vout [V] Fsw [kHz] Extra functions
Soft start, Synch,
L7980/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 2.5 2.0 4.5 – 28 0.6 - Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Enable
Soft start, Synch,
L7981/A QFN3x3-8L/HSOP8 3.7 3.0 4.5 – 28 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Enable

(*) Minimum switch current limit

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 48


L7980/A-1/A Application Test Circuit

L1
VIN=4.5V to 28V OUT Vout=0.6V to VCC
VCC
8 1

EN SYNCH D1
3 2 Cout
L7980-1
GND R1
7 FB
Cin
5
6 4

COMP
C3
FSW

R3
R2

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 49


L7980-1 - Promotional tools

P/N Datasheet Evaluation Board


L7980 Available EVAL7980 (*)
L7980A Available EVAL7980A (*)
L7981 Available EVAL7981 (*)
L7981A Available EVAL7981A (*)

* ON REQUEST

SPREAD SHEET:
 to dimension output filter
 to compensate the loop
 to estimate Tj and efficiency

Now available on request !

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 50


L7985-6 Step-down

QFN10 3x3 HSOP8 L7986/A


L7986/A 3A / up to 1MHz

VIN VOUT L7985/A


L7985/A 2A / up to 1MHz

OUT VCC
OUT VCC OUT VCC
SYNCH GND SYNCH GND
EN FSW EN FSW
COMP FB COMP FB
VFQFPN10 HSOP8

 More than 3A in both small QFN3x3-10L and HSOP8 packages with minimum external component
count
 P-channel power MOS: no bootstrap capacitor & 100% maximum duty cycle
 Wide input voltage range (4.5V up to 38V)
 High switching frequency (250KHz, adjustable up to 1MHz) with Synchronization capability (180°
out of phase)
 Internal Soft-start QFN 3x3 10L - Rth j-
j-amb 60°
60°C/W
 Enable pin
HSO8 - Rth j-
j-amb 40°
40° C/W
 Suitable for MLCC output filter
 Embedded protection features (Over current, Over temperature)
 Typical RDSon=150mÙ
 Alternative topologies: inverting buck-boost, positive buck boost

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 51


L7985-6 - Typical application circuit

L1
VIN=4.5V to 38V Vout=0.6V to VCC
OUT
VCC
8 1

EN SYNCH D1
3 2 Cout
L7985A-6A
GND R1
7 FB
Cin
5
6 4
R3 C3
FSW COMP

C5
R2

Device Package Ipk [A] (*) Iout [A] Vin [V] Vout [V] Fsw [kHz] Extra functions

L7985/A QFN3x3-10L/HSOP8 2.5 2.0 4.5 – 38 0.6 - Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Enable

L7986/A QFN3x3-10L/HSOP8 3.7 3.0 4.5 – 38 0.6 – Vin 250 – 1000 (adj.) Soft start, Synch, Enable

(*) Minimum switch current limit

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 52


L7985-6 - Internal Block Diagram

VCC
CIN
REGULATOR
TRIMMING UVLO
&

EN BANDGAP
EN
PEAK CURRENT
1.2V 3.3V LIMIT
0.6V

SOFT- THERMAL
START
COMP
SHUTDOWN
DRIVER

E/A PWM
S Q
R
L
OUT
C5

C4 SYNCH
& R1
OSCILLATOR
COUT
R4 PHASE SHIFT

R2
FB FSW GND SYNCH
R5

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 53


L7985-6 - Promotional tools

P/N Datasheet Evaluation Board


L7985 Available EVAL7985 (*)
L7985A Available EVAL7985A (*)
L7986 Available EVAL7986 (*)
L7986A Available EVAL7986A (*)

* ON REQUEST

SPREAD SHEET:
 to dimension output filter
 to compensate the loop
 to estimate Tj and efficiency

Now available on request !

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 54


Comparison table

Device
L597x L598x L5988-9D L7980/1 L7985/6
Feature
Input Voltage (V) 4.4 to 36 2.9 to 18 2.9 to 18 4.5 to 28 4.5 to 38
Iout (A) Up to 2 Up to 3 4 Up to 3 Up to 3
SO- DFN3x3-8L/ DFN3x3-10L/
Package 8/HSOP8
DFN3x3-8L HTSSOP16
HSOP-8L HSOP-8L
Synch rect. -- -- Yes -- --
Rdson (typ. mÙ) 250 140 75 (HS)-65 (LS) 180 150
250 250 250
400
Fsw (kHz) 250 Adj up to Adj up to Adj up to
Adj 200 to 1000
1000 1000 1000
Internal Internal Internal
Soft Start --
digital
Adj
digital digital
with phase with phase shift with phase with phase
Synchronization Yes
shift 180° 180° shift 180° shift 180°
MLCC as Cout -- Yes Yes Yes Yes
Enable/INH Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Vref Yes -- Yes -- --

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 55


DC/DC CONVERTER FOR MULTIPLE SOLUTION

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 56


56
PM6680A: DUAL CTRL Adj
MCU/FPGA Power
Controller Constant ON TIME
Vin Range 4.5V to 36V Battery Input EN1 SHDN
EN2
Vo Precision 1.0% Over Line and Load SKIP
Pgood1 Power
0.9V to 3.3V, 0.9 to 5V adj
Pgood2 Management FSEL
Linear 5V - 100mA (200mA peak) VREF
Current Limit Current-Sense on Rdson LS
Protections UVL, OVP, Ilim, Pgood 5V
Soft Start Fixed internal at 2ms 200mA LDO5
Frequency Selectable 200kHz to 500kHz Vbatt 0.9V to 3.3V
Vbatt
Vref 1.25V ±1% Reference Output 0.9V to 5V
Adj
Light load Pulse skip Adj
Package VFQFPN(5x5) 32 pin
Others Fsw min 33kHz at light load Ctrl1 Ctrl2
Soft Off discharge output cap

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 57


PM6680A:
PM6680A PACKAGE & Pin Out
VFQFPN 5x5x1mm 32pin (TQFN)

PGOOD2

PGOOD1
COMP1
VREF

OUT1
VCC

EN1
FB1
VFQFP-N 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25

TOP VIEW SGND 1 24 SKIP


28/5x5
32/5x5
COMP2 2 23 BOOT1
FSEL 3 22 HGATE1

EN2 4 21 PHASE1
SIDE VIEW
SHDN 5 20 CSENSE1

6 19
PM6680A
NC VIN

FB2 7 18 LDO5
OUT2 8 17
V5SW
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
BOTTOM VIEW

SGND2
HGATE2

CSENSE2

LGATE2

PGND

LGATE1
PHASE2
BOOT2

Rth j/a = 35 °C/W


4-layer JEDEC board

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 58


PM6670A: PWM ctrl for DDR2-3

Vin 5V Vddq
VDDQ Sync Buck Controller

 Wide-Input Voltage Range: 3.0V to 36V Vref


Vtt
0.9V-15mA
 Supports Ceramic Output Capacitors 0.9V +/-2Apk
Vref LDO
 Supports Soft-Off in S4/S5 States
 Current Sensisng from RDS(on) Vin
 Output voltage 1.8V (DDR2) or 1.5V (DDR3)

Ctrl
Vddq
or adj. 1.8V 5A

VTT 2-Apk LDO


VREF Buffered Reference S3

 Capable to Sink and Source 2A S5 Power Mgmt


 Requires only 20uF Ceramic Output
Capacitor
 Buffered Low Noise 15-mA Reference
 Accuracy ±18 mV for both VREF and VTT
 Supports High-Z in S3 and Soft-Off in S4/S5 Imax Pgood
 Tracking with Vddq

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 59


PM6670S: DDR2-3 power supply controller

VDDQ
VDDQ C.O.T. Buck Controller

 Wide-Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 28V VTT


 200kHz to 500kHz switching frequency Buffer LDO
0.9V +/-2Apk
 Supports Ceramic Output Capacitors VTTREF
 Supports Soft-Off in S4/S5 States 0.9V-15mA
 Current Sensing from RDSON VBATT
 Output voltage 1.8V (DDR2) or 1.5V (DDR3) or adj

Ctrl
VDDQ
1.8V 10A
VTTREF Buffered Reference
 ±15mA Low Noise Output
 ±2% Accuracy respect to VDDQ/2
S3
VTT ±2Apk LDO S5 Power Mgmt
 Capable to Sink and Source 2A
 Requires only 20uF Ceramic Output Capacitor
 Output Current Foldback
 Supports High-Z in S3 and Soft-Off in S4/S5
Imax PGOOD
 Package VFQFPN 4x4 - 24pin

VFQFPN 4x4- 24

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 60


PM6670A: PACKAGE & Pin Out
VFQFPN 4x4x1mm 24pin (TQFN)

HGATE
PHASE
LDOIN
BOOT

CSNS
VTT
VFQFP
VFQFP -N-N
VFQFP-N
24 19
24/4x4
28/5x5 1 18
28/5x5 VTTGND VCC
VTTSNS LGATE
DDRSEL PGND
VTTREF PG
SGND
PM6670A S3
AVCC S5
6 13
7 12
0.5mm

COMP
VOSC

MODE

DSCG
VSNS
VREF
0.18mm

35 °C/W
Rth j/a = 42
4-layer JEDEC board

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 61


PM6675A: PWM ctrl for GDDR3-4
Vin 5V VLDO

Sync Buck Controller

Vref
Wide-Input Voltage Range: 3.0V to 36V Vref LDO 0.6V to 2.0V
Supports Ceramic Output Capacitors
Supports Soft-Off
Current Sensing from RDS(on)
Ctrl
Vin
Output voltage adj from 0.6V to 3.3V
0.6V to 3.3V

2-Apk LDO
Noskip
Capable to Sink and Source 2A
Power Mgmt
Requires only 20uF Ceramic Output
Capacitor
Output voltage adj from 0.6V to 2.0V

Imax Pgood

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 62


PM6675A: PACKAGE & Pin Out
VFQFPN 4x4x1mm 24pin (TQFN)

HGATE
PHASE
BOOT
LOUT

CSNS
LIN
VFQFP
VFQFP -N-N
VFQFP-N 24 19
1 18
24/4x4
28/5x5 LGND VCC
28/5x5
LFB LGATE
NOSKIP PGND
LPG SPG
SGND PM6675A LEN
AVCC SWEN
6 13
7 12
0.5mm

COMP
LILIM
VOSC

VSEL
VSNS
VREF
0.18mm

35 °C/W
Rth j/a = 42
4-layer JEDEC board

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 63


PM6681A: DUAL CTRL+LDO adj
MCU/FPGA Power

Controller Constant ON TIME EN1 SHDN


Vin Range 4.5V to 36V Battery Input EN2
SKIP
Vo Precision 1.0% Over Line and Load Pgood1 Power
0.9V to 3.3V, 0.9 to 5V adj Pgood2 Management FSEL

VREF
Linear adj. 0.9V to 3.3V and 5V - 50mA
 (100mA peak)
0.9V to 3.3V 5V
Current Limit Current-Sense on Rdson LS 100mA LDO adj LDO 5 100mA
Protections UVL, OVP, Ilim, Pgood
Soft Start
Vbatt
Fixed internal at 2ms Vbatt
0.9V to 5V 0.9V to 3.3V
Frequency Selectable 200kHz to 500kHz Adj
Adj
Vref 1.25V ±1% Reference Output
Light load Pulse skip Ctrl1 Ctrl2
Package VFQFPN(5x5) 32 pin
Others Fsw min 33kHz at light load
Soft Off discharge output cap

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 64


PM6681A:
PM6681A PACKAGE & Pin Out
VFQFPN 5x5x1mm 32pin (TQFN)

PGOOD2

PGOOD1
COMP1
VREF

OUT1
VCC

EN1
FB1
VFQFP-N 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
TOP VIEW
28/5x5
32/5x5 SGND 1 24 SKIP

COMP2 2 23 BOOT1
FSEL 3 22 HGATE1

EN2 4 21 PHASE1
SIDE VIEW
SHDN 5 20 CSENSE1

FB2 6 19
PM6681A
VIN

LDO 7 18 LDO5
OUT2 8 17
V5SW
BOTTOM VIEW 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LDOFB
PHASE2

CSENSE2

LGATE2

PGND

LGATE1
HGATE2
BOOT2

Rth j/a = 35 °C/W


4-layer JEDEC board

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 65


PM6641: Monolithic VR for Multimedia applications

DDR2/3 (VDDQ) and Chipset Supply


 Three Out-Of-Phase, independent SMPS
 Input Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.5V 5V VIN
 Fast Response, Constant Frequency CM Control
 Pulse-Skipping at light loads VINLDO/2
 500kHz to 1MHz Switching Frequency VREF
Buffer LDO ±2Apk
 0.8V to 4.7V Adjustable Outputs Voltage 15mA VIN LDO
 Supports Ceramic Output Capacitors
 S3/S5 States-Compliant DDR Section
 Selectable Tracking-Discharge for VDDQ SMPS 1 Adj from 0.8V

 Programmable Current Limit and SS


SOFT STARTs 2.8A

 Active Soft-End for all Outputs


 Latched UVP and OVP
Adj from 0.8V
2.1A SMPS 2
 Thermal Protection

DDR2/3 Reference (VTTREF) SMPS 3 Adj from 0.8V


 ±15mA Low Noise Buffered Output 1.5A

 ±2% Accuracy respect to VDDQ/2 ENABLEs

Power Mgmt
DDR2/3 Termination Voltage (VTT)
 Up to ±2A LDO Linear Regulator ILIMIT
 Requires only 20uF Ceramic Output Capacitor SMPS PGs
 Output Current Foldback
 Supports High-Z in S3 and Soft-Off in S4/S5
 Small Package: VFQFPN 7x7 - 48pin VFQFPN 7x7- 48

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 66


PM6641: Pinout and Package

EN_1S8 (S5)
SET_PH1
VTTGND
VTTREF
VTTFB

LDOIN

AGND

AGND
DSCG

AVCC
VCC

VTT
AGND EN_VTT (S3)

7mm SET_SWF
VOUT_1S8
EN_1S5
EN_1S05
CSNS_1S8 VIN_1S5
SGND_1S8 VSW_1S5
SGND_1S8 VSW_1S5

PM6641
VSW_1S8 SGND_1S5
VSW_1S8 VFB_1S5
VIN_1S8 COMP_1S5
VIN_1S8 SS_1S5
VFB_1S8 PG_1S5
COMP_1S8 PG_1S8

SS_1S8
SS_1S05
COMP_1S05
VFB_1S05
SGND_1S05
SGND_1S05
VSW_1S05
VSW_1S05
VIN_1S05
VIN_1S05
ALL_PG
PG_1S05
VFQFPN 7x7 – 48

Rth
R 35 °C/W
j/a == 25
Thj-a
(4-layer
4-layer JEDEC board)
board

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 67


PM6680A-PM6685
Complete solution for chipset and system power
Vin up
PM6680A
PM6680A PM6685
PM6685 to 28V
EN1 SHDN EN1 SHDN
EN2
SKIP EN2
Pgood1 Power LDO3-SEL Power
SKIP

Pgood2 Management FSEL


Pgood-LDO3 Management FSEL
VREF VREF
Pgood5

5V Always
Pgood3 3.3V Always
200mA LDO5 5V 200mA
LDO5 LDO3
Vbatt Vbatt Vbatt Vbatt
3.3V
1.05V 1.5V Main

Ctrl1 Ctrl2 Ctrl5 Ctrl3


5V
Main

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 68


Flexible and Complete Solution-24V BUS
for FPGA/MCU Power Supply
PM6641 PM6680A
Vin up
to 36V
5V

EN1 CLIMIT
EN1 SHDN
EN2
COMP EN2
EN3 SKIP
ENLDO Power FSEL Pgood1 Power
Pgood1 Management VREF
Pgood2 Management FSEL
Pgood2 VREF
Pgood3
0.8V- 4.7V 5V
0.4V- 2.4V Aux 200mA
LDO5
I/O
LDO Ctrl3
up to36V up to36V
0.8V- 4.7V
I/O 0.9V to 3.3V
0.8V- 4.7V
Ctrl1 Ctrl2 Core Ctrl1 Ctrl2
5V
SS2

SS3
SS1

QFN 7x7 QFN 5x5

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 69


Example of system PM:
FPGA + CPU + Memories  STEVAL-PSQ001V1

Input: 1.2V – 3.3V


VCCIO
24V BUS

2.5V – 3.3V VCCAUX


FPGA

1V – 2.5V VCCINT

3.3V CPU

1.8V
Memory

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 70


Block diagram

STM6719 Reset signal


Input E/D analog
5-36V Analog
L5970AD 5V analog 500mA
Input LK112 3.3V analog 150mA
protection M33

Output 3
L5970AD Vsys 3.3V 400mA
Skip mode KF25 Vaux 2.5V 400mA
settings
E/D Vsys + Vaux
Output 2
Vi/o 1.0 – 3.3V 2A
FB Vi/o Vi/o voltage settings
PM6680A
Vcore
Output 1
Vi/o Vcore 0.9 – 2.5V 4A
E/D + start up FB Vcore Vcore voltage settings
sequence settings

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 71


System Solution – Function Blocks
Analog 3.3V/0.15A
output 5V/0.5A

Input 5 – 36V Output_3 2.5V/0.4A


3.3V/0.4A

Output_2 0.9 – 2.5V/4A

Output_1 1.0 – 3.3V/2A

Control part for


outputs 1 and 2
Reset circuit

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 72


System solution – Outputs
Analog 5V/0.5A positive
Analog 3.3V, 5V GND

Analog 3.3V/0.15A positive


Output_3 3.3V/0.4A positive
Output_3 2.5V, 3.3V GND

Output_3 2.5V/0.4A positive

Output_1 0.9 – 2.5V/4A positive

Output1,2 0.9 – 2.5V


common GND

Output_2 1.0 – 3.3V/2A positive

Reset output

Reset GND
SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 73
System Solution – Control Pins

Analog E/D

Output3 E/D

Skip mode for


outputs 1 and 2

Output1 E/D and


start up sequence

Output1E/D and
start up sequence

Output2 voltage setting

Output1 voltage setting

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 74


DC-DC converters
2009- 2010 ROAD MAP

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 75


75
DC/DC - Product strategy

ST9R00

Boost
1.2A Iout
1.8V to 5.5V Vout
ST8R00 ST11R00
1A – up to 12V Vout Synch 0.8V Vin
PFM/PWM

STBB11 STBB2

Buck-Boost
STBB1 0.5A 0.5A
1A, Iq=150uA Iq=50uA Iq=50uA
1.5Mhz 1.5MHz 3MHz
Bypass function Bypass function

ST1S14
ST1S10 48V, 3A
No Synch

Buck
3A/18V
Synchr.
buck converter ST1S20 ST1S10A ST1S21-22
6A/30V ST1S10 Enhanced 2-3A/18V
Not Synchr. Rect. version with power on Low cost Not Synchr. Rect.
buck converter sequencing features buck converter
∎ Full Production
∎ Development
Q1 09 Q2 09 Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10
∎ TBD

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 76


LDO(Low Current) Product strategy

LDLN015
LDS3985
300mA Iout 150mA Iq up to 100µA
Ultra Low Noise

LD39015
150mA Iout Iq up to 30µA
1.5V Vin min

STLQ50 STLQ015
3uA Iq, 1.7uA Iq Iq 1.5 to 5µA
50mA Iout 150mA Iout

∎ Full Production
∎ Development
Q1 09 Q2 09 Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10
∎ TBD

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 77


STEP-DOWN DC-DC CONVERTERS
Complete Product family - key specifications
DEVICE IOUT(A) VOUT (V) VIN(V) Fsw(MHz) Note
Adj from 0.8V to 12V 3 to 16V
ST1S03 1.5 1.5

ST1S03A 1.5 Adj from 0.8V to 5.5V 2.5 to 7V 1.5 I

ST1S06 SR
1.5 Adj from 0.8V to 5.5V 2.5 to 7V 1.5
ST1S06A I + SR
ST1S09 4.5 to 5.5V PG + SR
2 Adj from 0.8 to 5V 1.5
ST1S09I 2.7 to 5.5V I + SR
ST1S10 3 Adj from 0.8 to 15V 2.5 to 16V 0.9 Ext Synch from 0.4Mhz to
1.2MHz + SR+I

ST1S12 0.7 Adj from 0.6V 2.5 to 6V 1.7MHz I + SR

ST1S14 3 Adj from 1.22V 4.5 to 45V 0.7 PG + I

I+PG+SR
ST1S10A 3 Adj from 0.8 to 15V 2.5V to 16V 0.9
Phase Shift, Seq on-off

ST1S20 6 Adj from 2.5V 5 to 30V 0.35/0.7 Selectable Sw Freq

I= Inhibit PG= Power Good SR = Synchronous Rectification


White items are products under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 78


STEP-UP DC-DC Converters
Product family Key Specifications

DEVICE IOUT(A) VOUT (V) VIN(V) Fsw(MHz) Note

ST8R00 1 from 6 to 12V from 4 to 6V 1 I

ST9R00 1.2 from 1.8V to 5.5V from 1.8V to 5.5V 1.5


I= Inhibit

ST11R00 0.3 from 1.8 to 5.5V from 0.8 to 5.5V 1 I

I= Inhibit
White items are products under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 79


ST1S03
1.5A, 1.5MHz, ADJ, Step-Down DC-DC Converter
Main Characteristics:

 Switching Frequency: 1.5MHz


 Output Current Capability: 1.5A max over all operating conditions
 Output Voltage: Adjustable from 0.8V feedback voltage
 Absolute max Input Voltage: 16V DFN 3x3 – 6L

 Soft-Start circuit to reduce inrush current


 Efficiency: up to 85%
 Load Transient Response: overshoot or undershoot <7%VO
 Short Circuit Removal Response: overshoot <5% VO
 Temperature Range: from 0 to 125°C
 Short Circuit and Thermal Protection
 Power-on Delay (50-100µs)
 Technology: BCD6
 VFN 3x3mm Package Type

STEVAL-ISA042V1
STEVAL-ISA042V2

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 80


ST1S10
3A Step-Down DC-DC with Synchronous Rectification
Main Characteristics:

DFN – 8L
 PWM fixed frequency 900KHz. It can be ext synch from 0.4 to 1.2MHz SO-8 Exposed Pad
4x4mm
 Output Current Capability: 3A max over all operating conditions
 Output Voltage: Adjustable from 0.8V feedback voltage L1

 Ceramic Capacitors and small Inductor


VIN up to 20V Vout – 3A

VIN LX

 3.3V, 5V Fixed Output Voltages under customer request


C1
C1
10µF
ST1S10 22µF

 Max Operating Input voltage up to 18V EN


FB

 Soft-Start circuit to reduce inrush current GND

 Efficiency: up to 90%
 Fast Transient Response
 Available with logic control Electronic Shutdown
 PPAK and DFN Packages
STEVAL-ISA044V1
STEVAL-ISA044V2

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 81


ST1S10A
3A, 0.9 MHz Adjustable Step Down Dc-Dc Converter

Synchronous Rectification, On/Off sequence and phase shift

Main Characteristics:

 Same as ST1S10
 Power good function
 Sync pin to let 2 devices work with 180° phase shift
 Adjustable UVLO
 Integrated and external programmable soft start function
 External compensation
 100% Duty cycle
 Package HTSSOP16

Under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 82


ST1S14
48V High Max Input Voltage, 3A, 0.7MHz, Adjustable, Step-Down DC-DC
Main Characteristics:

 PWM fixed frequency 0.7MHz.


 Output Current Capability: 3A max over all operating conditions
 Output Voltage: Adjustable from 1.22V to 90% of max Vin
 Input Voltage: from 4.5V to 50V
 Power Good
 Soft-Start circuit to reduce inrush current
 Efficiency: up to 95%
 Fast Transient Response
 Logic control Electronic Shutdown
 SO8 Exposed Pad Package

Under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 83


ST1S20
35V High Max Input Voltage, 6A, 0.7MHz, Adjustable, Step-Down DC-DC
Main Characteristics:

 PWM fixed frequency 0.7MHz.


 Output Current Capability: 6A max over all operating conditions HPAK-7L DFN5x4-16L
 Output Voltage: Adjustable from 0.8V to 85% of max Vin
 Input Voltage: from 5V to 35V
 Soft-Start circuit to reduce inrush current
 Efficiency: up to 95%
10nF
L1
CB 10µH

 Fast Transient Response 12V


VIN
5V – 6A

 Logic control Electronic Shutdown


LX
C1 C1
EN
ST1S20
D1 R1
 HPAK & DFN5x4 Packages
22µF 2x22µF

COMP

Cf FB
Rc
R2
GND

Under development
Cc (and Exp. Pad)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 84


ST1S21
2A step-down switching regulator

Under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 85


ST1S22
3A step-down switching regulator

Under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 86


ST8R00
1A, DC-DC , Synchronous Step-Up Converter
Main Characteristics:

 Adjustable Output Voltage: from 6V to 12V


 Vin_max =6V
 DC-DC Switching Frequency: 1.2MHz or 600Khz
 Output Current: up to 1A
 Internal Synchronous Rectification
 Efficiency up to 90% (Output set to 9V)
 Logic Control Electronic Shutdown
 Output Current CUT-OFF when in shutdown

QFN 4X4MM -8L

Demo board available on request

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 87


ST11R00
Step-up DC-DC converter for battery powered systems

Main Characteristics:

 Efficient Synchronous Boost Converter


 Operating input voltage range 0.8 V to 5.5 V ST11R

 Adjustable output voltage from 1.8 V up to 5.5 V


 Output Voltage Accuracy: +/-3%
 100 mA Output Current at 3.3V from 0.9V Input Voltage
 200 mA Output Current at 3.3V from 1.8V Input Voltage
 300 mA Output Current at 5V from 3.3V Input Voltage
 Switching frequency 1MHz
 Enable function; Load disconnect during Shutdown
 Quiescent current less than 20 mA (no load condition)
 SOT23-6L package

Under development

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 88


STBB1
Buck-Boost DC-DC CONVERTER
Main Characteristics:

 High efficiency (94%) single inductor Buck-Boost


Switching Regulator 2.2uH

 Operating input voltage range from 2.2V to 5.5 V


 Adjustable output voltage from 1.2V to 5.5 V
 Synchronous rectification
 1A output current
 Switching frequency 1.5MHz
 Enable function 10uF 10uF

 Quiescent current less than 1mA in shutdown


condition, 120uA max over all the temperature range
 MLP3x3-10L package MODE/S
YN

Demo board available on request

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 89


LDS3985
Single Channel 300mA ULDO Vreg with SHDN
Main Characteristics:

 Fixed Vout (values ranging from 1.25V to 5V on request)


 Guaranteed Output Current up to 300mA
MLP 6L SOT23-5L
 Dropout voltage: 250mV Maximum @ 150mA 3X3mm
 Quiescent current: 250µA max in all operating conditions
 Fast Turn-On Time (200µs)
 Stable with Low E.S.R. ceramic capacitors
 Very Low Noise: 30µVRMS from 10Hz to 100kHz
 Logic Controlled Electronic Shutdown
 Packages available: MLP 3X3 and SOT23-5L

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 90


LD39015
Low Supply Voltage - Very Low Dropout- Low Output Voltage
Main Characteristics:

 Operating input voltage: from 1.5V to 5.5V


 Guaranteed Output current 150mA
 Ultra Low Dropout Voltage (150mV TYP at 100mA LOAD)
 Very Low Quiescent Current (25µA TYP @ no load 35µA MAX @ 150mA load;
MAX 1µA in OFF mode)
 Wide Output voltage range choice: from 0.8V TO 3.3V
 Output Voltage tolerance 2%
 Logic Controlled Electronic Shutdown
 Very good Supply Voltage Rejection
 Stable with low ESR ceramic capacitors
 Package: SOT666, SOT23-5L

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 91


STLQ50
Very Low Iq Regulator
Main Characteristics:
 2.3V to 12V input voltage range Vin Vout
IN OUT
 3µA quiescent current Cin Cout
GND
1uF 1uF
 Output voltages (1.8, 2.5, 3.3, 5.0V)
 Adjustable
 Internal thermal protection
Fixed version
The STLQ50 is a LDO Regulator with a typical quiescent current of 3µA
Vin Vout
The very low current consumption and the tiny package make it IN OUT

suitable for battery powered equipment that must have very long Cin R1 Cout
1uF GND ADJ 1uF
life time:
R2
 Glucose meter
 smoke detector
 real time clock backup power Adjustable version
 Electronic sensors
 Alarms

SOT323-5L
SOT23-5L
(SC70)
SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 92
Demo boards

ST1S09
ST1S03A
STEVAL-ISA045V1 ST1S10
STEVAL-ISA047V1
STEVAL-ISA045V2 STEVAL-ISA044V1
STEVAL-ISA047V2
STEVAL-ISA046V1 STEVAL-ISA044V2
STEVAL-ISA046V2

ST1S12
ST1S03 ST8R00
ST2S06 STEVAL-ISA055V1
STEVAL-ISA042V1 STEVAL-ISA048V2 STEVAL-ISA055V2
STEVAL-ISA042V2 STEVAL-ISA049V1
STEVAL-ISA043V1 STEVAL-ISA049V2
STEVAL-ISA043V2

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 93


AC / DC Conversion

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 94


94
New EU regulations

► Total stand-by input power limited


to 0.5W in 2013 in Europe

► Australia is going further with a


limit at 0.3W

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 95


Code of Conduct on Energy Efficiency of External
Power Supplies.

SCOPE
Scope of this Code of Conduct are single voltage external ac-dc
and ac-ac power supplies for electronicand electrical appliances,
including among others AC adapters, battery chargers for mobile
phones, domestic appliances, power tools and IT equipment, in the
output power range 0.3W to 250W. As the name implies, external
power supplies are contained in a separate housing from the end-
use devices they are powering. This specification does not cover
dc-dc power supplies, or any internal power supplies (those
contained inside the product). In most cases power supplies are
specified by the appliance manufacturer; production can be at the
appliance manufacturer or at a dedicated manufacturer.

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 96


No Load Power Consumption

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 97


Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Active Mode

A low voltage model is an EPS


with a nameplate output voltage of
less than 6 volts and a nameplate
output current greater than or
equal to 550 milliamps.

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 98


VIPerTM plus

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 99


VIPer+ introduces:

 AGGRESSIVE stand-by losses


 ROBUSTNESS power section and high level protection
 REDUCTION of total SMPS components count and EASY SMPS design
 PORTFOLIO differentiation: better TAILORED to specific applications

Road Map and market

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 100


VIPerTM plus Strategy

 Products better TAILORED to specific applications

 Very AGGRESSIVE standby losses, < 50mW

 Drastic REDUCTION of total components count

 SIMPLE design

 Proprietary packaging

 products PORTFOLIO differentiation:

Topology (FF,QR)

RDSon (from 20 to 1)

Power range (from 0 to 40W)

Packaging, (S)DIP & SMD

Road Map and market

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 101


VIPerTM plus Functionalities

 Aggressive power supply STAND BY consumption…. < 50 mW

 Fixed frequency with JITTERING for EMI reduction

 Quasi Resonant operation for very high EFFICIENCY and very low EMI

 Adjustable CURRRENT LIMIT (IDLIM )

 SOFT START UP: minimize the stress and maximize the reliability

 BROWN OUT: minimize the RMS drain current & guaranty a monotonic
descending output during the power down

 EXTRA POWER TIMER (VIPer28)

 High operating temperature (up to 150°C)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 102


VIPerTM plus Protections

 Over voltage protection (OVP)

 2nd over current protection (2nd OCP) AUTO RESTART


MODE
 Over load protection (OLP) after every fault
condition
 Over temperature protection + hysteresis (OTP)

 Max Duty Cycle at 70%

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 103


VIPerPlus ROADMAP
PWM frequency mode

POWER (W)
Quasi-resonant Fixed frequency with jittering
with universal
mains

15- VIPer35 VIPer37 VIPer38

10- VIPer25 VIPer26 VIPer27 VIPer28

5- VIPer15 VIPer16 VIPer17

3- VIPer05 VIPer06 VIPer07

Supported topologies

Buck/ Buck-boost / Fly-back


Fly-back
Fly-back

In full production Full production in Q4 2009

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 104


VIPerPlus introduces: +differentiation
FIXED FREQUENCY QUASI RESONANT
30W 1
GND DRAIN
Extension N: DIP7 package
VIPer35
VDD DRAIN
GND DRAIN
Extension D: SO16N package
ZCD

VIPer37
VDD DRAIN
FB BR
CONT

FB BR

GND DRAIN
GND DRAIN

ON-Resistance
VDD
VIPER25xN DRAIN

VIPER28xN VIPER25xD
GND DRAIN
VDD DRAIN
ZCD
VDD
VIPER27xN DRAIN CONT VIPER28xD
GND DRAIN
Power

VIPER27xD
FB BR

VIPer26
CONT VDD DRAIN
FB EPT

FB BR LIM

FB COMP GND DRAIN

VDD
VIPER15xN DRAIN
GND DRAIN
ZCD
VIPER15xD
GND DRAIN
VDD
VIPER17xN DRAIN
FB
VIPER16xN
BR
VIPER17xD
VDD DRAIN
CONT
LIM VIPER16xD
FB BR
FB COMP

0W 20
Brown out protection Peak power capability Self supply without Zero Current Detection
auxiliary winding
Brown out protection
Buck and buck-boost
converters

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 105


VIPer+ introduction: new double chip approach

High voltage start up

DRAIN

VDD Out Out

On-Off On/Off
BCD6 BR
SuperMESH ,
CONT
Gate Gate

Mixed Signal
CONTROL

800V avalanche rugged


Sense Sense
FB Tmp1 Tmp1

Gnd Gnd1

GND

Temperature sensor

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 106


VIPerPlus selection guide
IDLI Packages Switching Frequency
Power RDSon M VIPer Mass Production Datasheet
up to (max) selection DIP SO16 FF
(max) 7 N FF 60kHz 115kHz QR

VIPER15LD √ √ limited to 150kHz Wk30 st.com

VIPER15LN √ √ limited to 150kHz YES st.com


VIPER15HD √ √ limited to 225kHz Wk30 st.com
VIPER15HN √ √ limited to 225kHz YES st.com
VIPER16LD √ √ YES st.com
5W
(wide 24 400 VIPER16LN √ √ YES st.com
range Ohm mA VIPER16HD √ √ YES st.com
input)
VIPER16HN √ √ YES st.com
VIPER17LD √ √ YES st.com
VIPER17LN √ √ YES st.com
VIPER17HD √ √ YES st.com
VIPER17HN √ √ YES st.com
VIPER25LD √ √ limited to 150kHz Wk30 st.com
VIPER25LN √ √ limited to 150kHz YES st.com
VIPER25HD √ √ limited to 225kHz Wk30 st.com

700 VIPER25HN √ √ limited to 225kHz YES st.com


mA VIPER27LD √ √ Wk30 st.com
12 W
(wide 7 VIPER27LN √ √ YES st.com
range Ohm VIPER27HD √ √ Wk30 st.com
input)
VIPER27HN √ √ YES st.com
VIPER28LD √ √ Wk30 st.com

800 VIPER28LN √ √ YES st.com


mA VIPER28HD √ √ Wk30 st.com
VIPER28HN √ √ YES st.com

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 107


VIPer+ by power and functionality
In green: to be highlighted in white good applications
Power SECTION: 800V Avalanche Rugged
R DSON : 24 Ohm RDSON : 7 Ohm RDSON : 4 Ohm
VIPer+ functionalities IDLIM : 400mA IDLIM : 700mA 800mA 1A 1A

VIPER15 VIPER16 VIPER17 VIPER25 VIPER26 VIPER27 VIPER28 VIPER35 VIPER37

Fixed Frequency PWM current mode controller √ √ √ √

Quasi Resonant PWM current mode controller √ √ √

Fixed frequency PWM current mode controller with embedded EA √ √

Limiting Drain current with adjustable set point √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Fixed frequency 60kHz(L type) or 115kHz(H type ) with JITTERING √ √ √ √ √ √

Advanced Stand-by management √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Automatic Autorestart after fault √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Advanced Over Load and short circuit management √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Accurate Over Voltage Protection √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Open loop failure detection √ √

Feed Forward Compensation √ √ √

On board soft start up √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Hysteretic Thermal shut-down √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Brown-out protection √ √ √ √ √

Extra Power Timer for Peak Power management √

Eliminates bias winding supply √

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 108


VIPerPlus evaluation boards and application notes

Input Output
Application Output
Order Codes VIPer part Short description voltage current
Note voltage [V]
[Vac] [A]

STEVAL-ISA060V1 VIPER17HN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU AN2753 85-265 12 0.5

EVALVIPER17L-7W VIPER17LN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU AN2803 85-265 12 0.5

STEVAL-ISA058V1 VIPER17LN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU (std-by 30mW) AN2864 85-265 5 1

EVLVIP17-5WCHG VIPER17HN BATTERY CHARGER (FLY-BACK ISO) AN2840 85-265 5 1

STEVAL-ILL017V1 VIPER17HN LED DRIVER (FLY-BSCK NON ISO) AN2811(draft) 220±10% 7 0.5

STEVAL-ISA062V1 VIPER17HN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU AN2934 85-265 5 / 12 0.5 / 0.25

EVLVIPER28H-10W VIPER28HN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU TBD 85-265 5 2.4

EVLVIPER28L-10W VIPER28LN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU AN2950(draft) 85-265 5 2.4

EVLVIP16H-4WFN VIPER16HN NON ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU TBD 85-265 16 0.25

EVLVIP16L-4WFN VIPER16LN NON ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU TBD 85-265 16 0.25

EVLVIP16H-4WFL VIPER16HN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU TBD 85-265 16 0.25

EVLVIP16L-4WFL VIPER16LN ISOLATED FLY-BACK PSU TBD 85-265 16 0.25

STEVAL-ISA010V1 VIPER16LN NON ISOLATED BUCK CONVERTER AN2872(draft) 85-500 12 / 5 0.15

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 109


Auxiliary Supplies in Home Appliance using
VIPer+

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 110


110
VIPer+: differentiation
FIXED FREQUENCY QUASI RESONANT
30W 1
GND DRAIN
Extension N: DIP7 package
VIPer35
GND DRAIN

2009
VDD DRAIN

VIPer37

2009
VDD DRAIN Extension D: SO16N package ZCD
CONT
FB BR
FB BR

GND DRAIN

ON-Resistance
GND DRAIN
VDD VIPER25xN DRAIN
VIPER28xN VIPER25xD
GND DRAIN
VDD DRAIN
ZCD
VDD VIPER27xN VIPER28xD GND DRAIN
Power

DRAIN CONT
VIPER27xD FB BR
VIPer26

2009
CONT FB VDD DRAIN
EPT
FB BR LIM

FB COMP GND DRAIN

wh VDD VIPER15xN DRAIN


GND DRAIN
it VIPER15xD

VIPER17xN
eg GND DRAIN
ZCD
VDD

VIPER17xD
DRAIN
oo VIPER16xN
FB BR
CONT
ds VDD

LIM VIPER16xD
DRAIN

FB BR
FB COMP
small appliances
0W 20
Brown out protection Peak power Self supply without Zero Current Detection
capability auxiliary winding
Brown out protection
Buck and buck-
boost converters
* VIPER16xD, VIPER28xD, VIPER15xD: engineering samples available on request

* VIPER27xD, VIPER25xD, VIPER25xN: engineering samples on Q2/2009

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 111


Typical Applications (white goods)

► Facts:
● These applications already embedd control
units requiring an auxiliary SMPS
● PI well established

► Opportunities:
● Many application need to be redesigned to be
compliant with new EU regulations

► Competitve advantages (VIPerX7):


● Robustness of the VIPer+ family (800V
avalanche rugged PowerMOSFET)
● Very low stand-by power
● Price
● Specified high shut down temperature (cooking
hubs control units)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 112


Emerging Applications
► Facts:
● Most of these applications (small appliances)
were not requiring auxiliary supplies based
on SMPS up to now
● Simple cheap capacitive supply

► Opportunities:
● New EU regulations for low stand-by power
consumption
● Increased current consumption due to more
electronics embedded

► Competitve advantages (VIPer16):


● Compact solution
● Robustness of the VIPer+ family (800V
avalanche rugged PowerMOSFET)
● Low stand-by power (allowing to meet even
EuP + Australian requirements)
● Price

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 113


Still not in focus

► Corded tools with no stand-by function

► Unless BLDC drive or SR drive

► Unless auxiliary supply has to deliver a high output current (limit


at 50mA to 100mA)

► Applications with a hard switch

► Unless replaced with capacitive touch keys (nice to have)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 114


AN2864 STAND BY PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZED WIDE
RANGE INPUT 5V/1A OUTPUT VIPER17L DEMO-BOARD

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 115


Wide range [90 - 265] input, 5V-12W output VIPER27LN
Demo Board with improved stand-by performance
No load Condition
No load Input Power

Vinac (VRMS) Pin (mW)

90 15

115 16

230 24

265 29

w/o Brown out and in feature


In case of Brown out and in
feature is implemented additional
10mW must be considered

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 116


Solution for ultra wide input voltage
auxiliary supply based on Viper16

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 117


117
Buck converter

GND DRAIN

VDD
VIPer16 DRAIN

Feedback loop Loop compensation


LIM

FB COMP

+
Wide range DC Solutions for replacement of
input high voltage
capacitive power supply
DRAIN DRAIN COMP

- VIPER16
GND VDD LIM FB Auxiliary power supply for:
Home appliances, Power
metering, LED drivers
+
DC output voltage

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 118


Fly-back converter, nonisolated

GND DRAIN

VIPer16
VDD DRAIN

Feedback loop Loop compensation


LIM

FB COMP

D0
+ FUSE
+
AC input voltage C2 C3 COUT DC output
voltage

- -

DRAIN
GND
DRAIN RFB1

VDD FB
LIM
RFB2
GND
C1
COMP

CCOM
RLIM P

RCOM
P

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 119


Fly-back converter, isolated
GND DRAIN

VIPer16 Loop compensation +


VDD DRAIN

FB to GND Loop feedback


LIM

FB COMP

D0
+ FUSE
+
D1
AC input voltage C2 C3 COUT DC output
voltage
- -

DRAIN
GND
DRAIN R1 RUP

VDD FB
LIM

GND
C1
COMP

RLIM
CCOM
P

R C
4 4

RDOWN

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 120


Main applications focus

Not-isolated SMPS up to 1.8W output power, addressing following applications:


 Metering
● Small metering applications for single of three phase wide
range applications

 Home Appliances
● Auxiliary power supply
Able to operate at phase to phase input
Able to survive misconnection of the input
● Motor control
Auxiliary supply for motor control applications

 Lighting
● Auxiliary supply for HID and microcontrolled ballast for fluorescent

 General replacement of capacitive power supply driven by low standby requirements

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 121


Buck converter – mains application

Feedback

Control FB

C3
D2
GND
L1
T1

V1 C1 D1 C2 V2

During OFF time – the inductor charges output capacitor and auxiliary capacitor (Viper16
supply voltage)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 122


STEVAL-ISA010V1

Super Wide Input Range Viper16 Buck Converter


Documentation: AN2872 soon to be published

■ Buck topology
■ Common Neutral
■ Input voltage range 85 – 500VAC
■ Output voltages 12V and 5V
■ Output current – max 150mA (total for both outputs)
■ Conductive EMI EN55022 Class B
■ Stand by below 100mW at 230VAC

Key Product: Typical Applications: Board Purpose:


 VIPer16L  Metering It addresses customers working on
applications which would like to
 STTH108  Home Appliances
have single universal auxiliary supply
 L78L05  Motor Control which can be supplied from
standard mains, but also either
accidentally as misconnection or
standardly from phase to phase
voltage with focus to extremely low
standby power

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 123


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – short description

ST components on the board


► Viper16L
800V Power MOSFET in SuperMESH Technology
● One package converter
NEW

● 60kHz
● DIP-7
GND / SOURCE DRAIN
DRAIN

VDD Out
Out

VDD DRAIN

► STTH108 VIPER17
On-Off On/Off
BR

● Ultrafast diode 800V/1A


LIM
Gate Gate
CONTROL

LIM
Sense Sense
FB

● SMA
Tmp1 Tmp1

Gnd Gnd1 Gnd

FB COMP
SOURCE

► L78L05
BCD6 controller technology
● Standard linear regulator
NEW

● SOT-89 D1 1N4148

U1 Viper16
D3 D4 L1 2.2mH D2
R1 22R R3
7 4 STTH108
8 Drain FB
R2 750k Drain 24k
1N40071N4007 C8
C3 2 C9 J2
VDD 100n
10uF/35V R4
R5 750k 10u/450V 1
COMP

J1 C1 9k1 U2 L78L05
2

LIM

150n/X2 1 3 1 2
S VIN VOUT
L2 1mH
1

R6 750k 3
5

GND
C2 D6

2
C4 R7 N.A. C6 Output
85 - 500VAC 150n/X2 D5
R8 750k 10u/450V 15V C5 10uF/35V
C7 1n8 STTH108 220uF/25V
R9 1k

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 124


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – detail description

Supply diode
Schematic Feedback
D1 1N4 148

U1 Viper16
D3 D4 L1 2.2mH D2
R1 22R R3
7 4 STTH108
8 Drain FB
R2 750k Drain 24k
1N4 0071N4 007 C8
C3 2 C9 J2
VDD 100n
10uF/35V R4
J1 R5 750k 10u/450V U2 L78L05
1

COMP
C1 9k1
2

LIM
150n/X2 1 3 1 2
S VIN VOUT
L2 1mH
1

R6 750k 3

3
GND
C2 D6

2
C4 R7 N.A. C6 Output
85 - 500VAC 150n/X2 D5
R8 750k 10u/450V 15V C5 10uF/35V
C7 1n8 STTH108 220uF/25V
R9 1k

Input part Buck converter 5V linear regulator

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 125


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – performance

Stand-by
800
Pin (m W)

700

600

500
Diode D1 not asembled

400

300 Diode D1 asembled


Viper16 not
assembled
200

100
Contribution of balancing resistors
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Vin AC (V)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 126


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – performance

Efficiency
90.0
Eff. (%)
80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0
90VAC
40.0 120VAC
230VAC
30.0 400VAC
500VAC
20.0

10.0

0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Iout (m A)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 127


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – performance

Load15Regulation
Vout (V)
14.5 500V AC

14
400V AC
13.5

13 230V AC
120V AC
12.5
90V AC

12

11.5

11

10.5

10
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Iout (m A)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 128


STEVAL-ISA010V1 – performance

Thermal behavior and EMC

Tamb 25°C

Vin (V AC) T (°C)  T (°C)


90 52 27
120 49 24
230 60 35
400 89 64
500 77 52
EMC
► Meets
► Surge – IEC 61000-4-5 – 2kV
► Burst – IEC 61000-4-4 – 8kV

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 129


VIPer16 schematics list

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 130


130
Double Outputs Buck Converter

Converter Specifications

Topology:
Buck Converter

Input:
230VAC ± 20%

Output:
VOUT1 = 12V IOUT1 = 100mA
VOUT2 = 5V IOUT2= 100mA

Stand-by:
PIN < 0.3W at no load

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 131


Double Outputs Buck Converter
Schematic & Layout
R3 C7

1k 1.5nF
R5a
COMP FB
33k
R6
LIM R4
R2

VIPer16L
n.c. C8 D3
n.c. 12k Daux
330nF STTH1L06 12V
AC IN DRAIN VDD
R1 D1 D2 L1
C3 C4 1N4148 Jumper
1mH L2
10 1N4007 1N4007
DRAIN GND 5V
1uF 100nF 1.5mH
C9 C10
C1 C2 D5 L78L05
D4 100nF
2.2uF/450V 2.2uF/450V STTH1L06 330uF/16V
13V
.

POUT = 0  PIN230Vac = 0.22W

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 132


Buck Boost Converter , VOUT = -5V

Converter Specifications

Topology:
Buck Boost Converter

Input:
230VAC ± 20%

Output:
VOUT= -5V IOUT = 100mA
(max) 5.2V max ripple might go down to min 4.5V

Stand-by:
PIN < 0.2W at no load

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 133


Buck Boost Converter , VOUT = -5V (option 1)

AC IN R1 D1 L1
D3

VIPer16
FB STTH1L06
DRAIN
R4 R5
Vcc CONTROL
180k 27k

C1 C2 C5
100nF
COMP LIM SOURCE
R6
C3 C4 39k
4.7uF TBD R3
OPTIONAL D2 -5V

R2
TBD STTH1L06

L2 R7
1mH 900
C6
AC IN 220uF

Measurements (option1):
GND

Iout=100mA
► Load regulation: 5.2V – 4.71V (90 – 264Vac)
► Standby: 190mW@230Vac e 120mW@110Vac
► Efficiency:
54% @100mA
49% @50mA

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 134


Buck Boost Converter , VOUT = -5V (option 2)

From -12V to -5V by negative linear regulator

GROUND GROUND
D2
STTH1L06

COMP FB
R3b
Daux 68k
1N4148 L C9 C10
C1 C2 LIM R2 C7 1mH + +

VIPer16
4.7uF 4.7uF 1k
100nF 220uF, 25V 100uF, 10V
R4
DRAIN
C4 C3 C6 22k
VDD
100nF 1.5nF
+ GND
R1 D1 L1 D3 R6
AC IN IN OUT -5V
DRAIN
GND
10 1N4007 820uH STTH1L06
Negative

Measurements (option2):
regulator

Iout=100mA
► Load regulation: 5V (90 – 264Vac)
► Standby: 60mW@230Vac e 50mW@110Vac
► Efficiency:
30% @100mA
28% @50mA

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 135


Buck Boost Converter , VOUT = -5V (option 3)

From -12V to -5V by double inductor

Option 3: -5V with Central Tap Inductor

GND

GND
D2
STTH1R06
C9 Rb2
+ optional

R3 D3 470uF, 25V
COMP FB 10k C7 L2
-5V/100mA
Daux 1mH
STTH1L06 100nF STTH1L06
C1 C2 LIM
R2 R4
VIPer16

4.7uF 4.7uF 1k 8.2k


C10
+ Rb1
DRAIN
C4 C3 C6 optional
Vcc
100nF 4.7uF 1.5nF 470uF, 25V
+
AC IN D3
R1 D1 L1
DRAIN SOURCE (-12V)
10 1N4007 820uH STTH1L06

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 136


Isolated / Non Isolated fly-back , VOUT = 16V

Converter Specifications
Topology: ORDER CODES:
Non isolated fly-back EVLVIPER16H-4WFL
EVLVIPER16L-4WFL
Input:
90-264VAC
Output:
VOUT= 16V IOUT = 250mA
Stand-by:
PIN < 0.1W at no load
Efficiency:
> 70% @ (Io=10%-100%loading & VINAC=90-264Vac)

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 137


Non Isolated fly-back , VOUT = 16V

6 TRANSF

1
AC IN
L1
2 - D0 + 4
D4
D3
L2 Vout
AC IN 12
+ +
C1 C2 D1

3
R1 C9 + C10 +
4

.
10

Jumper
D2
DRAIN
GND

DRAIN
VDD

VIPer16
C4
LIM

COMP
FB

R6
R4

R7

R5
C8

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 138


Fly-back with Primary Regulation
AC IN FUSE

1
T1
L1
2 - D0 + 4 6

AC IN BRIDGE
+ + Rcl Ccl
C1 C2

3
D2
L2 Vout
12

D1 + + C
Raux Daux 4 Cout Cpost
3
.
10

SOURCE

DRAIN
1

DRAIN
Vcc

Rfbh VIPer16
CVcc Rlim
+
LIM

COMP
FB

Rc

Rfbl Cc

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 139


Isolated Fly-back with Secondary Regulation
DC IN Vout

JUMPER
GND

VDD
VIPer16 DRAIN

LIM CONTROL

COMP
FB GND

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 140


VIPer Plus
PI vs. ST easy cross-reference
AC-DC Products

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 141


141
PI easy cross-reference

New VIPer Plus family is the right competitor of Power Integrations TinySwitch.

Customer what offline converter are they using? In most cases the answer is: PI!

In case that we have the right replacement we can offer ST part with all the nice features on
bottom:
 avalanche rugged 800V MOSFET
 two fixed frequency with jittering or quasi-resonant
 <50mW stand-by power (30mW already achieved)
 Soft-start-up
 Current limitation, overvoltage & -current protection, temperature protected etc…

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 142


Easy cross-reference vs TinySwitch 1/3

Very Low AC-DC, Non-Isolated Linear/Passive Supply Replacement (≤360 mA)

Original Data from PI product selector


Output Current Output Current
ST cross
Product
MDCM2 CCM3 MDM2 CCm3 VIPER26
LinkSwitch-TN 230 VAC ± 15% 85 - 265 VAC
LNK302 PN/GN/DN 63 mA 80 mA 63 mA 80 mA VIPER16 xN/xD within 2009
LNK304 PN/GN/DN 120 mA 170 mA 120 mA 170 mA VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK305 PN/GN/DN 175 mA 280 mA 175 mA 280 mA VIPER26 xN/xD
LNK306 PN/GN/DN 225 mA 360 mA 225 mA 360 mA VIPER26 xN/xD

Low Power AC-DC Power Conversion (Up to 36.5 W)


Original Data from PI product selector
Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Power
Product
Adapter Open Frame Adapter Open Frame ST cross
TinySwitch - III 230 VAC ± 15 % 85 - 265 VAC
TNY274 PN/GN 6W 11 W 5W 8.5 W VIPER17 / VIPER15
TNY275 PN/GN 8.5 W 15 W 6W 11.5 W VIPER17 / VIPER15
TNY276 PN/GN 10 W 19 W 7W 15 W VIPER27 / VIPER25
TNY277 PN/GN 13W 23.5 W 8W 18 W VIPER27 / VIPER25
TNY278 PN/GN 16 W 28 W 10 W 21.5 W VIPER37 / VIPER35
TNY279 PN/GN 18 W 32 W 12 W 25 W VIPER37 / VIPER35
TNY280 PN/GN 20 W 36.5 W 14 W 28.5 W VIPER37 / VIPER35

VIPER37 and VIPER35 within 2009


SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 143
Easy cross-reference vs TinySwitch 2/3

Very Low Power AC-DC Power Conversion (Up to 17 W)

Original Data from PI product selector


Continuous Output Power Continuous Output Power
Product
Adapter Open Frame Adapter Open Frame ST cross
LinkSwitch - CV 230 VAC ± 15% 85 - 265 VAC
LNK623 PG/DG 6.5 W 9W 5.0 W 6W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK624 PG/DG 7W 11 W 5.5 W 6.5 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK625 PG/DG 8W 13.5 W 6.5 W 8W VIPER26 xN/xD
LNK626 PG 10.5 W 17 W 8.5 W 10 W VIPER26 xN/xD
LinkSwitch - II 230 VAC ± 15% 85 - 265 VAC
LNK603/613 PG/DG 2.5 W 3.3 W 2.5 W 3.3 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK604/614 PG/DG 3.5 W 4.1 W 3.5 W 4.1 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK605/615 PG/DG 4.5 W 5.1 W 4.5 W 5.1 W VIPER26 xN/xD
LNK606/616 PG/GG 5.5 W 6.1 W 5.5 W 6.1 W VIPER26 xN/xD
LinkSwitch - LP 230 VAC ± 15% 85 - 265 VAC
LNK562 PN/GN/DN 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W 1.9 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK563 PN/GN/DN 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W 2.5 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK564 PN/GN/DN 3W 3W 3W 3W VIPER16 xN/xD
LinkSwitch - XT 230 VAC ± 15% 85 - 265 VAC
LNK362 PN/GN/DN 2.8 W 2.8 W 2.6 W 2.6 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK363 PN/GN/DN 5W 7.5 W 3.7 W 4.7 W VIPER16 xN/xD
LNK364 PN/GN/DN 5.5 W 9W 4W 6W VIPER16 xN/xD

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 144


Buck Converter comparison

BOM difference = One ceramic capacitor

R1

U1
C1
VIPer16 R3 C3 D2

FB VDD
DRAIN GND
LIM COMP

C2

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 145


VIPer16 / LNK304 comparison
In line with LNK304 Strength Weakness

Stand-by performance 800V, Avalanche Rugged Advantage: BOM with One capacitor more
Reliability and Robustness
Fixed Frequency Adjustable IDlim (LIM pin) SMD-8 (DIP-8 gull-wing)
Advantages:
1- Optimization of the secondary side
components limiting the max output power to
the needed one
2- Same device for different output power
helps in stock optimization.
Jittering for EMI reduction Soft start Advantage: Tools…we are coming with
Reliability and Robustness Eval Boards and Application Note.
Over Load protection Burst Mode with dedicated low load
management circuit
Advantage:
Drastic reduction of the VIPer’s consumption
Autorestart after over load

Thermal Protection with Hyst.

SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 146


For Info:
Simone Franceschin
simone.franceschin@silica.com
Tel. 049-78181-11
Cell. 340-7414621

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SILICA I The Engineers of Distribution 148
148

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