2 Mechanical (HVAC) Engineering Design

This HVAC design guideline written for healthcare facilities, is a consolidated document listing out the
design requirements for all new construction and major renovation healthcare projects. Compliance
to this document, which stipulates minimum performance design standards, ensures that facilities will
be of the highest quality. This is an international guideline based on best practice.
Substantial variance from this Design Manual may be proposed by the design consultant to promote
new concepts and design enhancements. Variance shall not conflict with Federal Regulations, Local
Municipality Laws, Executive Orders, or the needs of the end users. Substantial variance shall be
reviewed by each local authority.
This document is intended for the Architect/Engineer and others engaged in the design and
renovation of healthcare facilities. Where direction described in applicable codes are in conflict, the
AE shall comply with the more stringent requirement. The A/E is required to make themselves aware
of all applicable codes and ordinances and assure compliance thereto.
The document should be read in conjunction with other parts of the International Health Facility
Guidelines (Part A to Part F) & the typical room data sheets and typical room layout sheets.

Key Objectives

The HVAC systems should be designed to achieve the following key objectives.

▪ Mechanical services that deliver the anticipated levels of comfort and functionality.
▪ A zero-tolerance approach to patient safety and infection control.
▪ Compliance with the applicable codes and standards.
▪ Appropriate pressure differentials between adjacent spaces and departments in clinical facilities.
▪ Adherence to air changes per hour requirements as per code.
▪ Reliable operation at the extreme outside design temperatures.
▪ Reducing operating and maintenance costs shall be a key component in all new constructions.
▪ Flexibility for future modification and expansion.
▪ Energy efficiency & appropriate local or international green building code such as LEED, BREAM,
Green Star etc.
▪ An appropriate level of consistency across facilities, recognizing the specific demands of each facility
and clinical specialty.

Abbreviations & Reference Standards List

Abbreviations List

Abbreviation Description

ΔT Delta T

A/E Architect Engineer

ACH Air Changes Per Hour

AHU Air-Handling Unit

AII Airborne Infection Isolation

BMT Bone Marrow Transplant

International
Health Facility Guidelines © TAHPI Part E: Version 0 2020 Page 9