Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY
Course subjects
Description
Teaching Module
Sr No Topic
Hrs. Weightage
1 Introduction to computer and programming: 05
Introduction ,Basic block diagram and functions of various
components of computer,Concepts of Hardware and
10%
software,Types of softwares,Compiler and interpreter, Concepts
of Machine level, Assembly level and high level programming
,Flow charts and Algorithms.
2 Fundamentals of ‗C‘ 05
Features of C language, structure of C Program, comments,
header files,data types, constants and variables, operators, 15%
expressions, evaluation of expressions, type conversion,
precedence and associativity, I/O functions
3 Control structure in ‗c‘ 06
Simple statements, Decision making statements, Looping
15%
statements, Nesting of control structures, break and continue ,
goto statement
4 Array & String 05
Concepts of array , one and two dimensional arrays,declaration
15%
and initialization of arrays ,string , string storage , Built-in-string
functions
5 Functions 05
Concepts of user defined functions, prototypes, definition of
15%
function , prarameters, parameter passing , calling a function,
recursive function ,Macros , Pre-processing
6 Pointers 03
10%
Basics of pointers, pointer to pointer , pointer and array , pointer
to array, array of pointers , functions returning a pointer
7 Structure 02
Basics of structure , structure members, accessing structure
members ,nested structures , array of structures, structure and 10%
functions, structures and pointers
8 Dynamic memory allocation 02
5%
Introduction to Dynamic memory allocation, malloac, Calloc,
9 File management 03
5%
Introduction to file management and its functions
ELEMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Teaching Module
Sr No Topic
Hrs. Weightage
DIELECTRICS:
Definitions : Electric field intensity, Electric flux,
Dielectric parameters
Types of Dielectric materials : Solid, Liquid and Gaseous
1 Classification of electrical insulating materials 5 15%
Claussius-Mosotti equation
Uses of Dielectric Materials; Capacitors: Single and
multilayer, Polymeric Film, Electrolytic; Power and
Distribution transformers, other applications
MAGNETIC MATERIALS:
Definitions : Magnetic moment, Magnetic dipole, Magnetic
Filed strength, Magnetic flux density, Intensity of
magnetization, Magnetic dipole moment, Magnetic Field
intensity, Magnetic permeability, magnetic susceptibility,
2 Bohr magnetron 5 15%
Classification of Magnetic Materials on the basis of
magnetic moment
Soft and Hard Magnetic Materials
Anti-ferromagnetic materials
Ferrites
Magnetic Recording and Readout Storage of magnetic
data
ACOUSTIC AND ULTRASONIC:
Introduction, Classification and Characteristics of sound
Sabine’s formula for reverberation (Without Derivations)
Introduction of Absorption co-efficient
Sound absorbing materials
Factors affecting the acoustics of building and their
remedies
Sound Insulation
3 5 15%
Noise Pollutions
Noise Control in machines
Properties of ultrasound
Generation of ultrasound by (1) piezoelectric method and
(2) magnetostriction method
Methods for Ultrasound Velocity measurement
Applications of ultrasound: Industry, Medicine
NDT through Ultrasonic
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY:
Superconductivity
General Properties of superconductors
4 Types of Superconductors 4 10%
High Temperature superconductors
Applications: Magnets, Josephson effect, SQUID, Maglev,
other
NON LINEAR OPTICS:
LASER
Introduction
Characteristics of laser radiation
Spontaneous and stimulated emission
Working of LASER with basic idea about Population
Inversion, Pumping mechanism, Optical Resonators
Nd:YAG LASER
Applications of LASER: Medical, Industrial,
5 7 15%
Communication and other
FIBER OPTICS
Introduction of Optical Fiber
Advantages of Optical Fiber
Total Internal Reflection
Numerical Aperture and Acceptance angle
Modes of Propagation
Types of Optical Fiber
Applications of optical fiber
NANOPHYSICS:
Nanoscale
6 5 15%
Surface to volume ratio
Surface effects on Nanomaterials
Quantum size effects
Electron confinement
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Unusal properties of Nanomaterials
Disadvantages of Nanomaterials
Synthesis of Nanomaterials
Carbon Nanotubes: Introduction, Structure, Synthesis,
Properties and applications
Applications of Nanomaterials
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS:
SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
Introduction, Synthesis, Properties and Applications
METALLIC GLASSES
Introduction, Synthesis, Properties and Applications
7 BIO MATERIALS 5 15%
Introduction, Properties and Applications
ENERGY MATERIALS
Solar cells
Fuel cells (H2O2, Lithium cell)
Ultra capacitors
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Sr. Teaching Module
Topics
No. Hrs. Weightage
Introduction to Engineering Graphics: Drawing
1 instruments and accessories, BIS – SP 46. Use of plane -
scales, Diagonal Scales and Representative Fraction
Engineering Curves: Classification and application of 20%
Engineering Curves, Construction of Conics, Cycloidal
2 6
Curves, Involutes and Spirals along with normal and
tangent to each curve
Projections of Points and Lines: Introduction to principal
planes of projections, Projections of the points located in
same quadrant and different quadrants, Projections of line
3 6
with its inclination to one reference plane and with two
reference planes. True length and inclination with the
30%
reference planes
Projections of Planes: Projections of planes (polygons,
circle and ellipse) with its inclination to one reference plane
4 6
and with two reference planes, Concept of auxiliary plane
method for projections of the plane
Projections of Solids and Section of Solids: Classification
of solids. Projections of solids (Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid
5 and Prism) along with frustum with its inclination to one 6 15%
reference plane and with two reference planes. Section of
such solids and the true shape of the section
Orthographic Projections: Fundamental of projection
6 - 35%
along with classification, Projections from the pictorial
view of the object on the principal planes for view from
front, top and sides using first angle projection method and
third angle projection method, full sectional view
Isometric Projections and Isometric View or Drawing:
7 Isometric Scale, Conversion of orthographic views into -
isometric projection, isometric view or drawing
CALCULUS
Content:
Sr. Teaching Module
Topics
No. Hrs. Weightage
Introduction to Some Special Functions:
Gamma function, Beta function, Bessel function, Error function and
complementary Error function, Heaviside’s function, pulse unit height
1 and duration function, Sinusoidal Pulse function, Rectangle function, 02 4
Gate function, Dirac’s Delta function, Signum function, Saw tooth
wave function, Triangular wave function, Halfwave rectified sinusoidal
function, Full rectified sine wave, Square wave function.
Fourier Series and Fourier integral:
Periodic function, Trigonometric series, Fourier series, Functions of
2 05 10
any period, Even and odd functions, Half-range Expansion, Forced
oscillations, Fourier integral
Ordinary Differential Equations and Applications:
First order differential equations: basic concepts, Geometric meaning of
y’ = f(x,y) Direction fields, Exact differential equations, Integrating
factor, Linear differential equations, Bernoulli equations, Modeling ,
Orthogonal trajectories of curves.Linear differential equations of
second and higher order: Homogeneous linear differential equations of
3 second order, Modeling: Free Oscillations, Euler- Cauchy Equations, 11 20
Wronskian, Non homogeneous equations, Solution by undetermined
coefficients, Solution by variation of parameters, Modeling: free
Oscillations resonance and Electric circuits, Higher order linear
differential equations, Higher order homogeneous with constant
coefficient, Higher order non homogeneous equations. Solution by
[1/f(D)] r(x) method for finding particular integral.
Series Solution of Differential Equations:
4 Power series method, Theory of power series methods, Frobenius 03 6
method.
Laplace Transforms and Applications:
Definition of the Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace transform,
5 09 15
Linearity, Shifting theorem, Transforms of derivatives and integrals
Differential equations, Unit step function Second shifting theorem,
Dirac’s delta function, Differentiation and integration of transforms,
Convolution and integral equations, Partial fraction differential
equations, Systems of differential equations
Partial Differential Equations and Applications:
Formation PDEs, Solution of Partial Differential equations f(x,y,z,p,q)
= 0, Nonlinear PDEs first order, Some standard forms of nonlinear
PDE, Linear PDEs with constant coefficients,Equations reducible to
6 12 15
Homogeneous linear form, Classification of second order linear
PDEs.Separation of variables use of Fourier series, D’Alembert’s
solution of the wave equation,Heat equation: Solution by Fourier series
and Fourier integral
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS
Teaching Module
Sr. No. Topics
Hrs. Weightage
Module 1
1 Introduction 02 20
Definition of space, time, particle, rigid body, deformable
body. Force, types of forces, Characteristics of a force,
System of forces, Composition and resolution of forces.
Fundamental Principles of mechanics: Principle of
transmissibility, Principle of superposition, Law of
gravitation, Law of parallelogram of forces.
2 Fundamentals of Statics 08
Coplanar concurrent and non-concurrent force
system:
Resultant, Equilibrant, Free body diagrams.
Coplanar concurrent forces: Resultant of coplanar
concurrent force system by analytical and graphical
method, Law of triangle of forces, Law of polygon of
forces, Equilibrium conditions for coplanar concurrent
forces, Lami’s theorem. Application of statically
determinate pin – jointed structures.
Coplanar non-concurrent forces: Moments & couples,
Characteristics of moment and couple, Equivalent couples,
Force couple system, Varignon’s theorem, Resultant of
non-concurrent forces by analytical method, Equilibrium
conditions of coplanar non-concurrent force system,
Application of these principles.
Module 2
3 Applications of fundamentals of statics 08 15
Statically determinate beams:
Types of loads, Types of supports, Types of beams;
Determination of support reactions, Relationship between
loading, shear force & bending moment, Bending moment
and shear force diagrams for beams subjected to only three
types of loads :i) concentrated loads ii) uniformly
distributed loads iii) couples and their combinations; Point
of contraflexure, point & magnitude of maximum bending
moment, maximum shear force.
Module 3
4 Friction 06 20
Theory of friction, Types of friction, Static and kinetic
friction, Cone of friction, Angle of repose, Coefficient of
friction, Laws of friction, Application of theory of friction:
Friction on inclined plane, ladder friction, wedge friction,
belt and rope friction.
5 Centroid and moment of inertia 08
Centroid: Centroid of lines, plane areas and volumes,
Examples related to centroid of composite geometry,
Pappus – Guldinus first and second theorems.
Moment of inertia of planar cross-sections: Derivation
of equation of moment of inertia of standard lamina using
first principle, Parallel & perpendicular axes theorems,
polar moment of inertia, radius of gyration of areas.
Examples related to moment of inertia of composite
geometry,
Module 4
6 Simple stresses & strains 10 20
Basics of stress and strain: 3-D state of stress (Concept
only)
Normal/axial stresses: Tensile & compressive
Stresses :Shear and complementary shear
Strains: Linear, shear, lateral, thermal and volumetric.
Hooke’s law, Elastic Constants: Modulus of elasticity,
Poisson’s ratio, Modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus and
relations between them with derivation.
Application of normal stress & strains: Homogeneous and
composite bars having uniform & stepped sections
subjected to axial loads and thermal loads, analysis of
homogeneous prismatic bars under multidirectional
stresses.
Module 5
7 Stresses in Beams: 06 25
Flexural stresses – Theory of simple bending,
Assumptions, derivation of equation of bending, neutral
axis, determination of bending stresses, section modulus
of rectangular & circular (solid & hollow), I,T,Angle,
channel sections
Shear stresses – Derivation of formula, shear stress
distribution across various beam sections like rectangular,
circular, triangular, I, T, angle sections.
8 Torsion: Derivation of equation of torsion, Assumptions, 04
application of theory of torsion equation to solid & hollow
circular shaft, torsional rigidity.
9 Principle stresses: Two dimensional system, stress at a 04
point on a plane, principal stresses and principal planes,
Mohr’s circle of stress, ellipse of stress and their
applications
Module –VI
10 Physical & Mechanical properties of materials: 05 50%
(laboratory hours) (Practical)
Elastic, homogeneous, isotropic materials; Stress –Strain &
relationships for ductile and brittle materials, limits of 0%
elasticity and proportionality, yield limit, ultimate (Theory)
strength, strain hardening, proof stress, factor of safety,
working stress, load factor, Properties related to axial,
bending, and torsional & shear loading, Toughness,
hardness, Ductility ,Brittleness
11 Simple Machines: (laboratory hours) 05
Basics of Machines, Definitions: Velocity ratio,
mechanical advantage, efficiency, reversibility of
machines.
Law of Machines, Application of law of machine to
simple machines such as levers, pulley and pulley blocks,
wheel and differential axle, Single purchase, double
purchase crab, screw jacks. Relevant problems.
Design Engineering I-A
.
Content:
Students can tackle simple design problems with engineering content – posed by the teacher or
based on a survey of real life concerns of the public. The second is more effective – the students
“own the problem” - but has to be accepted by the teacher.
Examples: (a) A device to help carry heavy luggage to the upper floors of a building – a building
that has no lifts. (b) Systems to ensure that water does not come out as a jet from the taps in the
lower floors of a tall building. One can insist on multiple realistic solutions and all should be part
of the submission along with statements of their shortcomings or advantages. Teacher should not
entertain fancy solutions – based on fancy ideas - with no engineering or scientific basis.
Short lectures on the topics in the syllabus should parallel the activity.
Here one could ask students to develop products based on themes - “Garbage compactors,
Energy from kitchen waste, etc” making sure that the problems identified by the students within
the themes possess an engineering content and insisting on some facets of design for assembly,
for manufacturability, ......and so on while preparing the design and the prototypes. One could
encourage students to innovate, arrive at multiple solutions and conduct a detailed design of one
of the solutions.
Prototyping requires funds and effort, so it pays to identify one subsystem of the design of the
whole machine. One can insist on prototyping demonstrating at least that sub-system, if not the
whole syst
Design Engineering 3: (3 credits in Semester 7, 3 credits in Semester 8)
Introduction to services and business planning
Modules on
Design of services
Intellectual property
Materials and recourse planning
Business planning
Project: developing a business model
OR
Research or Technology Development project
Modules on
Detailed literature survey and to find out technology gap
Intellectual property
Re-evaluate prototype of DE-2 and proposal of novel idea
Project: developing a novel functional prototype
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES – I
Content:
Sr. Topics Teaching Module
No. Hrs. Weightage
1. Basic Machine Tools and Metal Cutting Principles: 4 8%
Machine tools classification, working and auxiliary motions in
machine tools, Primary cutting motions in machines tools, Cutting
tool geometry and tool signature, cutting forces and power
requirement in machining
2. Metal Cutting Lathes: 11 22%
Engine Lathes, construction all arrangement and principal units of
engine lathes, type and size range of engine lathes, Operations
carried on engine lathe , attachment extending the processing
capacities of engine lathes, Types of lathe machines, Capstan and
Turret lathes, Taper turning on lathe, Thread cutting on lathe using
gear train and chasing dial, Alignment tests of lathes.
3 Drilling Machines: 6 12%
Purpose and field of application of drilling machines, Types of
drilling machines, Drilling and allied operation: drilling, boring,
reaming, tapping, counter sinking, counter boring, spot facing; deep
hole drilling, alignment tests of drilling machine.
4. Boring Machine: 3 6%
Purpose and filed of application, Horizontal boring machines,
Precision boring machines.
5. Milling Machines: 11 22%
Purpose and types of milling machines, general purpose milling
machines, different types of milling operations, milling cutters,
attachments extending the processing capabilities of general
purpose milling machines, Indexing, Helical milling operation and
its set up, Alignment tests of milling machine.
6. Planers, Shapers and Slotters: 6 12%
Classification of milling machine, Attachments extending the
processing capacities of milling machine, machine and tooling
requirements
7. Sawing and Broaching Machines: 3 6%
Metal sawing classification: reciprocating sawing machines,
circular sawing machines, band sawing machines, Types of
broaching machines, advantage and limitations of broaching.
8. Grinding Machines and Abrasives: 6 12%
Classification of grinding machines, cylindrical grinders, internal
grinders, Surface grinders, tool and cutter grinders, center less
grinders, Types of grinding wheels, wheel characteristics and wheel
selection.
MATERIAL SCIENCE & METALLURGY
Sr. Teaching Module
No. Topics
Hrs. Weightage
1. Introduction to Material Science Metallurgy: Classification of 3 5%
Engineering Materials, Engineering requirements of materials, , Criterion
for selection of materials for engineering applications through Structure-
Properties-Performance correlationship; Introduction to levels of internal
structure like macro, micro, crystal and atomic and their correlated
properties; Methods/Tools to reveal the different levels of structure.
2. Crystal geometry and Crystal Imperfections: Unit Cell, Crystal structure, 5 8%
Bravise lattice, atomic packing, coordination number, crystal structures
of metallic elements, crystal directions and planes, Miller indices,
Polymorphism or Allotropy.
Crystal structure and correlated properties. diffusion processes;
Crystallization: Mechanism of crystallization – nucleation and growth,
factors influencing nucleation and growth
Imperfections in crystals and their effect on properties, Solute
strengthening
3. Plastic Deformation: Deformation by slip, Mechanism of slip, Slip in 3 5%
different lattice structures, Deformation by twinning, Strain hardening ,
Effect of strain hardening on properties, Recovery, Recrystallization and
Grain Growth and their effect on properties of ductile metals.
5. Solidification of metals and an alloy, Nucleation and Growth during 4 7%
freezing of pure metal and alloy ingot/a casting Resultant
macrostructures; Effects of Structure on Mechanical Properties, Methods
to control the grain structure resulting from solidification, Solidification
defects like porosity and shrinkage and remedies.
6. Phase and Phase equilibrium: Unary and Binary equilibrium phase 3 9%
diagrams, Gibb’s free energy for thermodynamic stability of phases,
Gibb’s phase rule, solid solutions and compounds, Hume-Rothery rules;
cooling curves, lever rule, Different reactions like eutectic, eutectoid,
peritectic and peritectoid; Non-equilibrium cooling;
7. Allotropy of Iron, Iron-Iron-Carbide equilibrium system-phases and their 5 15%
properties of the Iron-Iron Carbide equilibrium diagram, different
reactions of the Iron-Iron Carbide equilibrium system, Alloy groups
(Wrought Irons, Steels and Cast Irons) of Iron-Iron Carbide equilibrium
system and their characteristics in general, Equilibrium cooling of
eutectoid, hypoeutectoid and hypereutectoid steels, their resultant
microstructures and hence correlated properties and applications. . IS and
ISO Codification, Different specifications and designations of steels
8. Heat Treatment of Steels: Time-Temperature-Transformation Diagram, 5 15%
Isothermal and continuous transformations; Austenitic grain size
control/grain refinement, study of effects like temper-brittleness,
overheating and burning of steels Study of Heat-Treatment processes with
heat treatment cycles for plain C steels such as Different types of
Annealing, Normalizing, hardening and tempering, full hardening and
case hardening methods; Applications of above processes for the
industrial practices.
9. Alloy steels: Purpose of alloying; General effect of alloying elements on 2 5%
ferrite, carbide, transformation temperature, hardenability and tempering.
Types: Chromium, Manganese, Molybdenum and Manganese steels. IS
Codification.
Tool Steels: Classification, properties, applications and IS and ISO
Codification.
10. Cast Iron: Iron-Iron Carbide and Iron-carbon diagrams, Transformations 3 6%
resulting into White Cast Iron, Grey Cast Iron, Malleable Cast Iron, S. G.
Iron, Alloy Cast Iron. Their microstructures and correlated properties and
applications. IS Codification.
12. Non-ferrous alloys: alloys of copper, aluminium, magnesium titanium. 3 6%
Other alloys of lead, tin, zinc, nickel, manganese, white metals and
bearing alloys.
13 Powder Metallurgy: Application and advantages, Production of powder, 3 5%
Compacting, Sintering, Equipment and process capability.
14 Non Destructive testing of materials such as Radiography Testing, Dye 4 10%
Penetration Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Ultrasonic Testing. Eddy
current testing with their Principle of non-destructive testing, the test
methods, relative merits, demerits and applications.
15. Metallography: Structure of Metals, Macro-examination: Macro-etching; * 4%
Microscopic examinations: Specimen Preparation, etching, grain size
measurement; Chemical analysis of steel and Iron for Carbon, Sulphur &
Phosphorous.
ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS
Content:
Sr. Teaching Module
No. Topics
Hrs. Weightage
Basic Concepts: Microscopic & macroscopic point of view,
1 thermodynamic system and control volume, thermodynamic properties, 4
processes and cycles, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Quasi-static process
First law of Thermodynamics: First law for a closed system undergoing
a cycle and change of state, energy, PMM1, first law of
2 thermodynamics for steady flow process, steady flow energy equation 5
25%
applied to nozzle, diffuser, boiler, turbine, compressor, pump, heat
exchanger and throttling process, filling and emptying process
Second law of thermodynamics: Limitations of first law of
thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements and their
3 6
equivalence, PMM2, causes of irreversibility, Carnot theorem, corollary
of Carnot theorem, thermodynamic temperature scale
Entropy: Clausius theorem, property of entropy, inequality of Clausius,
entropy change in an irreversible process, principle of increase of
4 5
entropy, entropy change for non-flow and flow processes, third law of
thermodynamics
25%
Energy: Energy of a heat input in a cycle, exergy destruction in heat
transfer process, exergy of finite heat capacity body, exergy of closed
5 9
and steady flow system, irreversibility and Gouy-Stodola theorem and
its applications, second law efficiency
Vapor Power cycles: Carnot vapor cycle, Rankine cycle, comparison of
Carnot and Rankine cycle, calculation of cycle efficiencies, variables
6 10
affecting efficiency of Rankine cycle, reheat cycle, regenerative cycle,
40%
reheat-regenerative cycle, feedwater heaters,
Gas Power cycles: Recapitulation of Carnot, Otto and Diesel cycle,
7 10
Dual cycle, Comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles, air standard
efficiency, mean effective pressure, brake thermal efficiency, relative
efficiency, Brayton cycle, effect of reheat, regeneration, intercooling
and turbine and compressor efficiency on Brayton cycle
Properties of gases and gas mixtures: Avogadro’s law, equation of
state, ideal gas equation, Vander Waal’s equation, reduced properties,
8 7 10%
law of corresponding states, compressibility chart, Gibbs-Dalton law,
internal energy; enthalpy and specific heat of a gas mixtures
KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
Content:
Sr.
Topic Lectures Weightage
No
1 Introduction of Mechanisms and Machines:
Concepts ofKinematics and Dynamics, Mechanisms and Machines,
Planar and Spatial Mechanisms, Kinematic Pairs, Kinematic Chains, 4
Kinematic Diagrams, Kinematic Inversion, Four bar chain and Slider
10%
Crank Mechanisms and their Inversions, Degrees of Freedom,Mobility
and range of movement - Kutzbach and Grubler’s criterion, Number
Synthesis, Grashof’s criterion
FLUID MECHANICS
Sr. Content Total %
No Hrs Weightage
Fluids and Their Properties:
Introduction of fluid, fluid classifications, hypothesis of continuum,
Shear stress in a moving fluid, molecular structure of material, fluid
1 3 5
density, viscosity, causes of viscosity in gases and liquids, surface
tension, capillary effect, vapor pressure, cavitation, compressibility
and the bulk modulus
Pressures and Head:
Types of Pressure, Pascal’s law of pressure at a point, variation of
pressure vertically in a fluid under gravity, equality of pressure at the
same level in a static fluid, general equation for the variation of
2 5 9
pressure due to gravity from a point to point in a static fluid, pressure
and head, the hydrostatic paradox, pressure measurements using
Elastic Pressure Transducers, Force Balance Pressure gauge, Electrical
Pressure Transducers
Static Forces on Surface and Buoyancy:
Fluid static, action of fluid pressure on surface, resultant force and
center of pressure on a plane surface under uniform pressure, resultant
force and center of pressure on a plane surface immersed in a liquid,
3 pressure diagrams, forces on a curved surface due to hydrostatic 8 14
pressure, buoyancy, equilibrium of floating bodies, stability of a
submerged body, stability of floating bodies, determination of the
metacentric height, determination of the position of the metacentre
relative to the center of buoyancy.
Motion of Fluid Particles and Streams:
4 4 7
Fluid flow, different types of flow, frames of reference, analyzing
fluid flow, motion of a fluid particle, acceleration of a fluid particle,
discharge and mean velocity, continuity of flow, continuity equations
for 2-D and 3-D flow in Cartesian coordinates of system.
The Energy Equation and its Application:
Momentum and fluid flow, Momentum equation for 2-D and 3-D flow
along a stream line, momentum correction factor, Euler’s equation of
motion along a stream line, Mechanical energy of a flowing fluid –
Bernoulli’s theorem, kinetic energy correction factor, pitot tube,
5 8 15
determination of volumetric flow rate via pitot tube, changes of
pressure in tapering pipe, principle of venturimeter, pipe orifices,
theory of small orifices discharging to atmosphere, theory of large
orifices, Rotameter, elementary theory of notches and weirs, flow in a
curved path
Two-Dimensional Ideal Fluid Flow:
Rotational and ir-rotational flow, circulation and vorticity, streamlines
6 and the stream functions, velocity potential and potential flow, relation 4 7
between stream function and velocity potential; flow nets, stream
function and velocity potential for uniform flow, vortex flow.
Dimensional Analysis And Similarities:
Dimension reasoning, dimensional homogeneity, dimensional
analysis using Rayleigh’s method, Buckingham π-theorem,
7 significance of dimensionless, use of dimensionless numbers in 5 9
experimental investigation, geometric similarity, dynamic similarity,
Kinematic similarity, model testing-Model laws, Undistorted and
Distorted models.
Viscous Flow:
Reynolds number and Reynolds experiment, flow of viscous fluid
through circular pipe- Hagen Poiseuille formula, Flow of viscous fluid
8 6 11
between two parallel fixed plates, power absorbed in viscous flow
through - journal, foot step and collar bearing , movement of piston in
dash pot, methods of measurement of viscosity.
Turbulent Flow:
Expression for coefficient of friction -Darchy Weishbach Equation,
9 4 7
Moody diagram resistance of smooth and rough pipes shear stress and
velocity distribution in turbulent flow through pipes.
Flow through pipes: Major energy losses, Minor energy losses,
Hydraulic gradient and total energy lines, Pipes in series and parallel,
10 6 11
Equivalent pipes, Siphon, power transmission through pipe, Flow
through nozzle at end of pipe, Water hammer in pipes
Compressible Flow: Basic equations for one dimensional
11 compression, Pressure wave propagation, sound velocity in fluid, 3 5
Mach number, Stagnation properties
MACHINE DESIGN & INDUSTRIAL DRAFTING
Sr.
Topic Lectures Weightage
No
1 Basic concepts of control system:
Terminology - plant, process, system, disturbances, controlled variable,
manipulated variable etc., Block diagram of basic control system, application 3 10%
areas with examples. Classifications of control systems, Concept of
superposition for linear systems with examples.
2 Mathematical modelling of systems:
Translational and rotational mechanical, electrical, thermal, hydraulic and
pneumatic systems, Force voltage and force current analogy, Position servo
11 20%
mechanism.
Block diagram and signal flow graph representation of physical systems along
with rules, properties, comparison and limitation, Mason’s gain formula
3 Time response analysis:
Standard test signals along with examples of their usage, steady state errors for
step, ramp and parabolic inputs, analysis of first and second order systems,
7 15%
Transient response specifications with numerical examples, Basic control
actions and two position, proportional, PI, PID and rate feedback controllers,
Limitations of time domain analysis.
4 Frequency response analysis:
Need of frequency response analysis, Sinusoidal response of linear system, 4 10%
methods used in frequency response, Frequency domain specifications.
5 Stability:
Concept of stability, types of stability, Routh’s stability criterion, special cases 6 15%
with numerical examples, stability of closed loop system, concept of root locus,
open loop and closed loop transfer poles, step by step procedure for root loci,
numerical examples
6 Hydraulic control system:
Basic elements of hydraulic circuit, Principle used in hydraulic circuit, Sources
5 10%
of hydraulic power, Integral, Derivative, PD & PID controller with its transfer
function, Comparison between hydraulic and electrical control system.
7 Pneumatic control system:
Basic elements of pneumatic circuit, Difference between pneumatic and
hydraulic control systems, Force balance and force distance type controllers, 4 10%
Nozzle-flapper amplifier, PD, PI and PID control system along with its transfer
function.
8 State space analysis:
State space representation, state variables, state, state vector, state space,
3 10%
formulation of state space equations for mechanical and electrical systems,
advantages over classical technique.
HEAT TRANSFER
Sr. Total %
Content
No. Hrs Weightage
.
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
2 Fuel Air Cycles and Actual Cycles: Assumptions for fuel–air cycles, 7 15
Reasons for variation of specific heats of gases, change of internal energy and
enthalpy during a process with variable specific heats, isentropic expansion
with variable specific heats, effect of variable specific heats on Otto, Diesel
and Dual cycle, dissociation, comparison of air standard and fuel air cycles,
effect of operating variables, comparison of air standard and actual cycles,
effect of time loss, heat loss and exhaust loss in Petrol and Diesel engines,
valve and port timing diagrams
3 Combustion: Combustion equations, stoichiometric air fuel ratio, enthalpy of 4 10
formation, adiabatic flame temperature, determination of calorific values of
fuels – calorimeter*- Bomb and Junkers gas calorimeter
4 Fuels and its supply system for SI and CI engine: Important qualities of IC 4 10
engine fuels, rating of fuels, Carburation, mixture requirement for different
loads and speeds, simple carburetor and its working, types of carburetors,
MPFI, types of injection systems in CI engine, fuel pumps and injectors,
types of nozzles, spray formation
5 Ignition and Governing System: Battery and magneto ignition system, spark 4 10
plug, firing order, quality, quantity & hit and miss governing
6 Supercharging: Need for supercharging, Effect of supercharging, types of 4 10
supercharger, methods of supercharging, thermodynamic analysis of
supercharged engine cycle, limitations of supercharging, turbocharging
7 Combustion in SI and CI Engines: Stages of combustion in SI engines, 7 15
abnormal combustion and knocking in SI engines, factors affecting knocking,
effects of knocking, control of knocking, combustion chambers for SI engines,
Stages of combustion in CI engines, detonation in C.I. engines, factors
affecting detonation, controlling detonation, combustion chamber for SI and
CI engine
8 Engine Lubrication and Cooling: Lubrication of engine components, 3 8
Lubrication system – wet sump and dry sump, crankcase ventilation, Types of
cooling systems – liquid and air cooled, comparison of liquid and air cooled
systems
9 Measurement and Testing of IC engines: Measurement of indicated power, 4 10
brake power, fuel consumption and emission, Measurement of friction power
by Willan’s Line Method* and Morse Test*, calculation of brake thermal
efficiency, brake power and brake specific fuel consumption of IC Engines,
variable compression ratio engines, heat balance sheet of IC Engines
10 Engine Emission and their control: Air pollution due to IC engines, Euro I 2 5
to VI norms, HC, CO and NOx emission, catalytic convertor
11 Application of diesel engines in power field, merit and demerits of diesel 1 2
engine power plants, layout of diesel engine power plants
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
Sr. Content Total
% Weightage
No. Hrs
1 Introduction:
A typical product cycle, CAD tools for the design process of product cycle,
CAD / CAM system evaluation criteria, Input / Output devices; Graphics
Displays: Refresh display, DVST, Raster display, pixel value and lookup table,
estimation of graphical memory, LCD, LED fundamentals. 6 15%
Concept of Coordinate Systems: Working Coordinate System, Model
Coordinate System, Screen Coordinate System.
Line and Curve generation algorithm: DDA, Bresenham’s algorithms.
Graphics exchange standards and Database management systems.
2 Curves and Surfaces:
Parametric representation of lines: Locating a point on a line, parallel lines,
perpendicular lines, distance of a point, Intersection of lines.
Parametric representation of circle, Ellipse, parabola and hyperbola.
7 20%
Synthetic Curves: Concept of continuity, Cubic Spline: equation, properties
and blending. Bezier Curve: equations, properties; Properties and advantages
of B-Splines and NURBS.
Various types of surfaces along with their typical applications.
3 Mathematical representation of solids:
Geometry and Topology, Comparison of wireframe, surface and solid models,
Properties of solid model, properties of representation schemes, Concept of 4 10%
Half-spaces, Boolean operations. Schemes: B-rep, CSG, Sweep representation,
ASM, Primitive instancing, Cell Decomposition and Octree encoding.
4 Geometric Transformations:
Homogeneous representation; Translation, Scaling, Reflection, Rotation,
5 10%
Shearing in 2D and 3D; Orthographic and perspective projections. Window to
View-port transformation.
5 Finite Element Analysis:
Review of stress-strain relation and generalized Hooke's Law, Plane stress and
Plane strain conditions; Concept of Total Potential Energy; Basic procedure for
solving a problem using Finite Element Analysis.
solar energy conversion into heat, types of solar collectors, evacuated and
non-evacuated solar air heater, concentrated collectors, thermal analysis of
liquid flat plate collector, air heater and cylindrical parabolic collector, solar
energy thermal storage, heating and cooling of buildings, solar pumping,
solar cooker, solar still, solar drier, solar refrigeration and air conditioning,
solar pond, heliostat, solar furnace
photovoltaic system for power generation, solar cell modules and arrays,
solar cell types, material, applications, advantages and disadvantages
3 Wind Energy: Energy available from wind, basics of lift and drag, basics of 12 22
wind energy conversion system, effect of density, angle of attack and wind
speed, windmill rotors, horizontal and vertical axes rotors, drag, lift, torque
and power coefficients, tip speed ratio, solidity of turbine, wind turbine
performance curves, wind energy potential and site selection, basics of wind
farm
4 Bio Energy : Types of biogas plants, biogas generation, factors affecting 03 05
biogas generation, advantages and disadvantages, biomass energy, energy
plantation, gasification, types and applications of gasifiers
5 Ocean Energy: OTEC principle, open, closed and hybrid cycle OTEC 08 12
system, Energy from tides, estimation of tidal power, tidal power plants,
single and double basin plants, site requirements, advantages and limitations,
wave energy, wave energy conversion devices, advantages and
disadvantages, ocean thermal energy
Geothermal energy: Introduction, vapor and liquid dominated systems,
binary cycle, hot dry rock resources, magma resources, advantages and
disadvantages, applications
MHD Power generation: concept and working principle
6 Economic Analysis: 09 18
Initial and annual cost, basic definitions, present worth calculations,
repayment of loan in equal annual installments, annual savings, cumulative
saving and life cycle cost, economic analysis of add on solar system, payback
period, clean development mechanism
QUALITY ENGINEERING
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
SUBJECT CODE: 2110002
B.E. 1ST YEAR
Contents:
Activity Hour
Sr.No
1. Comprehension Practical 02
2. Picture Description and completion of a story 02
3. Book Review 04
List of Books Suggested for the Book Review
The Secret by Rhonda Byrne
My Experiments with Truth by M K Gandhi
Hind Swaraj by M K Gandhi
Wings of Fire by A P J Abdul Kalam
History of Everything by Stephen Hawking
The Old man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Haroun and the sea of stories by Salman Rushdie
Abhigyan Shakutalam by Kalidasa
Who Moved My Cheese by Robin Sharma
You Can Win by Shiv Khera
Stay Hungry Stay Foolish by Rashmi Bansal
The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari by Robin Sharma
I am Ok You are Ok by Thomas Harris
The Eighth Habit by Stephen Covey
Bhagvat Gita on Effective Leadership I by Poojan Roka
The Kalam Effect By Nair
Tough Times Never Last But Tough People Do by
Dr.Robert Schuller
What Employers Want But Business Schools Don’t Teach
by Yasmin D’sousa and Amitabh Singh
Freedom is not Free by Shiv Khera
Be an Exraordinary Person in an Extaordinary World by
Robert Schuller
Making Miracles by Arnold Fox and Barry Fox
The Road Less Travelled by M.Scott Peck
to name a few……
4. Presentations 03
5. GD Practical 02
6. Telephonic Conversation 01
7. Role Play 03
8. Phonetics –Spoken Practice 02
9. Listening practice and negotiation skills 03
10. Phonetics - Transcription / Dictionary Reading 02
Reference Books:
Course Outcome:
After learning the course the students should be able to
1. To know the process of communication and its components.
2. To improve the language skills i.e. Listening Skills, Speaking Skills, Reading Skills and
Writing Skills (LSRW).
3. Construct basic and intermediate skills in English language.
4. To enhance phonetic competence, comprehension skills, presentation skills, group
discussion skills etc.
5. To create literature sensibility and learn life skills through it.
6. To build confidence for communicating in English and create interest for the life-long
learning of English language.
*PA (M): 10 marks for Active Learning Assignments, 20 marks for other methods of PA
WORKSHOP
SUBJECT CODE: 2110012
B.E. 1st YEAR
Rationale: Workshop practice is the backbone of the real industrial environment which helps to
develop and enhance relevant technical hand skills required by the technician working in the
various engineering industries and workshops. Irrespective of branch, the use of workshop practices
in day to day industrial as well domestic life helps to dissolve the problems.
Contents:
Introduction to various shops / sections and workshop layouts. Safety norms to be followed in a
workshop should be conveyed to students.
Demonstration of hand tools, power tools, machine tools, basic measuring instruments, materials,
Marking and measurement in Carpentry, Fitting, Smithy, Welding, Tin smithy, Plumbing and
Machine shop.
Practice:
Students are required to prepare one job each in any three of the four shops viz. Fitting, Carpentry,
Smithy and Tin smithy.
Journal is to be prepared covering the topics of demonstration and report about process /
methodology / inspection for making jobs.
Open Ended Problems: Apart from above practice jobs a group of students has to undertake one
open ended problem/design problem. Few examples of the same are given below.
1. Prepare a working model of a toy
Prepare a game/puzzle games
Reference Books:
1. Mechanical Workshop Practice by K C John, PHI Learning
2. Workshop Technology Vol. 1 and 2 by Raghuvanshi B.S. Dhanpat Rai & Sons 1998
3. Workshop Technology by Chapman W.A. J and Arnold E. Viva low priced student edition,
1998
4. Workshop Practices, H S Bawa, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009
5. Workshop Practices and Materials, B J Black, CRC Press.
Course Outcome:
After learning the course the students should be able to
1. Understand applications of hand tools and power tools.
2. Understand the operations of machine tools.
3. Select the appropriate tools required for specific operation.
4. Comprehend the safety measures required to be taken while using the tools.
Major Equipments: Fitting, Carpentry and Plumbing vice, various types of files for fitting shop,
machine and hand hacksaw, monkey spanner, die, chisels, jack plane, furnace, anvil, different types
of hammers for various shops, tongs, scissors, hand shear machine, sheet cutter, arc welding
machine, welding goggles, welding gloves, gas welding machine
# ESE Pr (V):30 marks for Open Ended Problems, 50 marks for VIVA.
Content:
Sr. Teaching Module
Topics
No. Hrs. Weightage
Introduction to Some Special Functions:
Gamma function, Beta function, Bessel function, Error function and
complementary Error function, Heaviside’s function, pulse unit height
1 and duration function, Sinusoidal Pulse function, Rectangle function, 02 4
Gate function, Dirac’s Delta function, Signum function, Saw tooth
wave function, Triangular wave function, Halfwave rectified sinusoidal
function, Full rectified sine wave, Square wave function.
Fourier Series and Fourier integral:
Periodic function, Trigonometric series, Fourier series, Functions of
2 05 10
any period, Even and odd functions, Half-range Expansion, Forced
oscillations, Fourier integral
Ordinary Differential Equations and Applications:
First order differential equations: basic concepts, Geometric meaning of
y’ = f(x,y) Direction fields, Exact differential equations, Integrating
factor, Linear differential equations, Bernoulli equations, Modeling ,
Orthogonal trajectories of curves.Linear differential equations of
second and higher order: Homogeneous linear differential equations of
3 second order, Modeling: Free Oscillations, Euler- Cauchy Equations, 11 20
Wronskian, Non homogeneous equations, Solution by undetermined
coefficients, Solution by variation of parameters, Modeling: free
Oscillations resonance and Electric circuits, Higher order linear
differential equations, Higher order homogeneous with constant
coefficient, Higher order non homogeneous equations. Solution by
[1/f(D)] r(x) method for finding particular integral.
Series Solution of Differential Equations:
4 Power series method, Theory of power series methods, Frobenius 03 6
method.
Laplace Transforms and Applications:
Definition of the Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace transform,
5 09 15
Linearity, Shifting theorem, Transforms of derivatives and integrals
Differential equations, Unit step function Second shifting theorem,
Dirac’s delta function, Differentiation and integration of transforms,
Convolution and integral equations, Partial fraction differential
equations, Systems of differential equations
Partial Differential Equations and Applications:
Formation PDEs, Solution of Partial Differential equations f(x,y,z,p,q)
= 0, Nonlinear PDEs first order, Some standard forms of nonlinear
PDE, Linear PDEs with constant coefficients,Equations reducible to
6 12 15
Homogeneous linear form, Classification of second order linear
PDEs.Separation of variables use of Fourier series, D’Alembert’s
solution of the wave equation,Heat equation: Solution by Fourier series
and Fourier integral
Reference Books:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics (8th Edition), by E. Kreyszig, Wiley-India (2007).
2. Engineering Mathematics Vol 2, by Baburam, Pearson
3. W. E. Boyce and R. DiPrima, Elementary Differential Equations (8th Edition), John Wiley (2005)
4. R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown, Fourier series and boundary value problems (7th Edition),
McGraw-Hill (2006).
5. T.M.Apostol, Calculus , Volume-2 ( 2nd Edition ), Wiley Eastern , 1980
Course Outcome:
After learning the course the students should be able to
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-03-differential-equations-spring-2010/video-lectures/
3. Instructor: Prof. Haynes Miller, Prof. Arthur Mattuck, Dr. John Lewis
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-03sc-differential-equations-fall-2011/
Note: It is the responsibility of the institute heads that marks for PA of theory & ESE and PA of practical for each
student are entered online into the GTU Portal at the end of each semester within the dates specified by GTU.
Note:
1. This subject is compulsory.
2. 4 Credits will be over and above the existing credit structure.
3. This subject will be taught by faculty of English. For B. Pharm., the institute will have to nominate one faculty member
for the subject.
4. In Institutes, whereas the load is not managed by the lecturers of English only, please nominate the other faculty for
teaching the course of Contributor Personality Development.
(A) Background
The Contributor Personality Program has been designed keeping in mind the following:
1.0 Technology students should not only be excellently trained in the technological field,
they should acquire soft skills if they are to be successful. Every student must also learn
about the techniques of effective participation in a group discussion. He/she must learn
to prepare his/her resume and he/she should also be groomed for presenting
himself/herself at an interview.
2..0 There is a great need to equip students with not only the right skill-sets but also the right
mindsets.
3.0 The „mind-sets‟ needed in today’s environment must support both (i) effective action and
(ii) Values and service oriented behaviour.
Effective action without human values can lead to personal benefits for individuals but a
long-term cost to both nation and society. Human values without effective action can lead
to an inability on the part of the individual to perform and flourish in today‟s
environment.
4.0 Students who adopt and develop the right mindsets early in their professional career are
able to bring about a positive and sustainable change in their overall personality.
They are able to grow the right approaches to their peers, seniors, industry, and their own
future. They become more responsible and capable of shaping their own lives.
Therefore, the program may be rightly called a “Contributor Personality Development
Program”.
5.0 Any program of this sort must, in order to be effective, be inspired and guided by a high
ideal and principles/ practices flowing from that ideal.
The Contributor Personality Program is guided by the ideals and ideas of Swami
Vivekananda – who represented in his leonine personality the highest ideals of human
values combined with effective action.
Topics 1-6 relate to the basic axioms or “mental models” that students carry about themselves,
about success, careers, contribution, etc. The right mental models are a necessary prerequisite
for developing into a Contributor.
Topics 7-12 are 6 core practices that will help a student manifest the ideal of contributor ship in
one‟s life.
Topics 13-15 relate to the students capability to connect into the job-market.
The student also appreciates the difference between “acquisition for self” and
“contribution to self” – the former being material acquisition and the latter being
conscious development of oneself through the medium of one‟s career.
Whereas, the Contributor finds a solution. In other words, the Contributor develops
the capacity to find solutions through continuous practice and learning from other
Contributors.
In this topic, students learn the importance of willingness and ability to find solutions.
8 Focus on value
What does creating value mean? It means making a positive difference, a tangible
impact, a specific contribution to any situation. This positive difference or impact can
be in the form of achieving a specific goal, creating a product, creating „human touch‟
in a particular interaction, or enhancing one‟s own capacity, or the capacity of one‟s
colleagues and team- mates.
In this topic, students learn to clarify the meaning of the word “value” and how value
is created in various situations.
9 Engage deeply
Contributors are instantly distinguished by the way they approach work. They get
involved. They are enthusiastic. They go deep into the subject. In short, Contributors
love what they do.
This is in direct contrast to Non-contributors who want to do only what they love - an
approach that seems reasonable until you realize that life and workplaces have so
much variety that you may very often be called upon to do tasks that seem unpleasant
or boring until you get involved.
In this topic, students learn the importance of engaging deeply with whatever work
they do – at work, in study, in personal life.
Students are expected to learn to appreciate the importance of thinking win-win for
all stakeholders and also in various situations.
But this is not all. Imaginative Sympathy goes beyond looking at the human aspects
of the situation. It also means that Contributors are able to anticipate possible
interactions or reactions, they are able to take a multi-dimensional view of a situation
and they are able to bring about changes or results while taking everybody along with
them.
Imaginative Sympathy translates itself into active concern for others. Students will
learn the importance and consequences of Imaginative Sympathy in a workplace
situation.
Students are expected to learn to develop a deep appreciation of trust behavior and
how it is practiced.
13 Resume Building
In this topic, students learn to develop a resume for the job-market. Students will
learn to develop both a generic resume and resumes specific to some types of jobs.
Students learn about best practices and common errors in developing their resume.
Most important, students learn to analyze the jobs offered and present themselves in
terms of their potential / willingness to contribute to the job.
15 Interview Skills
In this topic, students learn about (i) common interview questions and how to develop
answers (ii) typical challenges faced in interviews beyond the questions (such as body
language, grooming, presentation) (iii) most important, the student learns the
importance of trust building and creating confidence in the interview.
Reference Books
Topic Course Title Reference
1 Who is a Contributor 1. On Contributors, Srinivas V.; Illumine Ideas, 2011
2. Enlightened Citizenship and Democracy; Swami
Ranganathananda, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1989
3. Personality Development, Swami Vivekananda;
Advaita Ashrama
2 The Contributor’s identity 1. To have or to be, Erich Fromm; Continuum
International Publishing Group, 2005
2. The art of being, Erich Fromm; Continuum
International Publishing Group, 1992
3. Raja Yoga, Swami Vivekananda; Advaita
Ashrama
3 The Contributor’s vision 1. Eternal Values for a Changing Society – Vol IV
of success (Ch 25, 35), Swami Ranganathananda; Bharatiya
Vidya Bhavan, 1993
2. Karma Yoga, Swami Vivekananda; Advaita
Ashrama
4 The Contributor’s vision 1. Six Pillars of Self Esteem , Nathaniel Branden;
of career Bantam, 1995
2. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Carol
S. Dweck; Random House Publishing Group,
2007
5 The scope of contribution 1. Awakening India, Swami Vivekananda;
Ramakrishna Mission, New Delhi, 2011
2. Eternal Values for a Changing Society – Vol IV
(Ch 35), Swami Ranganathananda; Bharatiya
Vidya Bhavan, 1993
3. Lasting Contribution: How to Think, Plan, and
Act to Accomplish Meaningful Work, Tad
Waddington; Agate Publishing, 2007
6 Embarking on the journey 1. Vivekananda: His Call to the Nation, Swami
to contributor ship Vivekananda; Advaita Ashrama
2. Eternal Values for a Changing Society – Vol IV
(Ch 33), Vol III (Ch 19, 21, 30) Swami
Ranganathananda; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1993
3. Lectures from Colombo to Almora, Swami
Vivekananda; Advaita Ashrama
General References:-