HYPERMARKET

• A hypermarket is a retail store that combines a department

HYPERMARKET
store and a grocery supermarket. Often a very large
establishment, hypermarkets offer a wide variety of products
such as appliances, clothing, and groceries.

• Hypermarkets offer shoppers a one-stop shopping experience.

DEPARTMENTAL The idea behind this big box store is to provide consumers with
SUPERMARKET
STORE all the goods they require, under one roof.

• The department store is essentially a very large shop, generally

on several floors, selling a wide variety of goods, including
clothes, household goods and food. Their design should provide
maximum flexibility to permit frequent adjustments required for
the seasonal sales patterns. The food department is the only one
purpose designed. A main structural grid between 5.4 and 6m is
commonly used, with 5.4m being considered optimum.
• The largest hypermarkets are about 2,50,000 m2. Shoppers
generally purchase a greater quantity of goods in hypermarkets
than in supermarkets and therefore larger size trolleys are used.
This needs to be considered in the design. The 'superstore' is a
further development of the hypermarket.
• Free-standing supermarkets average
2100 sq. m to 2900 sq. m.
• With 75 to 80 percent of the total store
devoted to selling space.
• And the remaining 20 to 25
percent of floor space
devoted to service areas.
• Should be one of the project magnets
placed at the end of a main corridor
and accessible to Parking.
• Columns should be kept out of
shopping aisles.

• Ceiling Height
• up to 400 m2 retail floor space 3.00m
• over 400 m2 retail floor space 3.30 m
• over 1500 m2 retail floor space 3.50m

SUPERMARKET

Sales Area
75% Service Area
25%
Gross leasable areas vary, many infilling centers fall within 25 000 and 50 000 m2 GLA providing 40 to 100 units.
New regional centers may provide up to 100 000 m2 GLA with 40 per cent allocated to large space users
(magnets).

Magnets (Hyper Market, Department store, food court, Cinema or Entertaining zone) are sited near the ends
of malls and branches to attract flows of shoppers past individual shops and have an effective range of 90 to
120 m. It is not practical to extend a mall more than 350 m
1. SERVICE AREA
2. SPACE ALLOCATION SPRINKLER PUMP ROOM
3. SPACE ALLOCATION SPRINKLER TANK
4. HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCH ROOM IN WIRE CAGE OR
DISCLOSURE 4 M " 4 M
5. COLD ROOM
6. WAREHOUSE AREA
7. GOODS HOIST
8. MARSHALLING AREA
9. FORK-11FT RECHARGE
10. FROZEN FOOD STORE
11. BAKERY STORE
12. FIRE EXIT
13. ROLLER SHUTTER
14. BAKERY RACK STORE
15. TWO-HOUR FIRE SHUTTER
16. BULK STORE
17. SPNNKLER RISER AND VALVE
18. RAW WASH-UP
19. STORE ROOM
20. ENTERTAINMENTS
21. COOKED WASH-UP
22. PREPARATION
23. CLEANERS
24. FRESH FOOD PIZZA
25. BAKERY
26. REFNGERATED
27. GROCERIES
28. HOME AND LEISURE
29. PRODUCE
30. DRINKS
31. PANEL
32. BABY CHANGE
33. CLEANERS
34. DISABLED TOILET
35. FIRST AID
36. MALE TOILETS
37. DUCT
38. FEMALE TOILETS
39. SWITCH ROOM
40. RISER
41. CONCESSION
42. MAIO LOBBY
43. KIOSK
44. CUSTOMER RESTAURANT
45. ELECTRICAL SWITCHES
46. OFFICE
47. CASH OFFICE
48. WINDOW
49. LIFT SHAFT
50. DISABLED REFUGE
51. LIFT MOTOR
52. LOBBY
53. ATMS
 MANAGAER

DEPUTY
MANAGAER

CHECKOUT CLEANING STOCK

MANAGER MANAGER MANAGER

CHECKOUT CLEANING STOCK

SUPERVISOR SUPERIVISOR SUPERVISOR

38
16 12 SHELF
CHECKOUT
CLEANERS STACKERS
OPERATORS
 GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS
1- MEANS OF ACCESS
• Every building plot shall abut on public/private means of access like streets/roads.
• For buildings like markets, theatres and other buildings which attract large crowd,

SLNO. WIDTH OF MEANS OF ACCESS LENGTH OF MEANS OF ACCESS

(m) (m)
1 12 200

2 15 400

3 18 600

4 24 Above 600

• Width of footpath for mixed use areas is 2.5m and in shopping frontage is 3.5-4.5m.
•.Approach to the building shall be through paved pathways.
• Safety concern of cyclists and pedestrians should be addressed.
• Width of access shall no be less than 6m.
• If main entrance at the boundary wall is built over, minimum clearance shall be 4.5m.
• minimum 6m driveway width and 9m turning radius shall be provided for fire tender movement.
• for intersection junctions, the rounding off or cut off or splay treatment shall be done.
2- COMMUNITY OPEN SPACES AND AMENITIES.
•No recreational space shall be less than 450m2.
•In such spaces, a single storeyed structure as pavilion
or gymnasia up to 25m2 in area may be permitted, such
area may be excluded from FAR.
•Each recreational area and structure on it shall have
independent means of access.
•The building line shall be at least 3m away from the
boundary of recreational space.

3-OPEN SPACES
• the open space inside and around a building have
essentially to carter for the
lighting and ventilation
requirements.
• the open space shall be
the minimum distance
measured between the
front, rear and side of the
building and respective
plot boundaries.
4- OFF-STREET PARKING SPACES
•The off-street parking spaces in plot shall be provided after the permission from the authority.
• around the plot 3.6m may be allowed to be utilized for parking or loading or unloadingspaces.
• for individual car parking 3m×6m space is required
•For two wheeler and bicycle to be not less than 1.25m2 and 1m2 respectively.
• for loading and unloading min 3.5m×7.5m shall be provided.
• parking spaces shall be paved and clearly marked.
5- GREENBELTS, LANDSCAPING AND WATER CONSERVATION

•Planting of trees in open spaces should be done carefully to take advantage of both shades and sunshine without
obstructing the flow of wind circulation and sight.
•Their advantage for abating glare and for providing cool and/or warm pockets in developed areas should also be taken.
•The types of plants, the distance between trees/plants from the building and the distance between plants shall be
carefully worked out keeping in view the structural safety and aesthetic requirements of buildings.
•Trees shall be cut only after obtaining the permission of
authority.
•Conservation of water by rain water harvesting and by
use of recycled water to the maximum extent possible
is required.
•Commercial multi-storeyed complexes may use
recycled water for flushing of toilets , horticulture and
fire fighting purposes.
•Separate storage tanks and separate distribution pipes
shall be provided.
6- REQUIREMENTS OF PARTS OF BUILDINGS

6.1 – PLINTH
• main building – 450mm from the surrounding ground level
• inner courtyard and covered parking – 150mm
6.2 – MEZZANINE FLOOR
• area of mezzanine floor shall not exceed on-third of the plinth area of the building.
• minimum height of 2.2m
•Minimum size is 9.5m2.

6.3 – STORE ROOM

• height – 2.2m minimum.
• size – 3m2 minimum.
6.4 – BASEMENT

• the construction of the basement shall be allowed by the authority

• shall be used for storage purpose, parking spaces etc.
• clear minimum front margin of 4.5m and 3mr rear margin.
• at least 2.4m in height from floor to underside of roof slab.
•Adequate ventilation shall be provided in form of blowers, exhaust fans, air conditioning etc.
• the walls and floor of the basement has to be waterproofed.
•For all public buildings having basement more than one level, access to all levels shall also be provided through
lift.
6.5– BOUNDARY WALL
•Except wit the special permission from the authority the maximum height shall be 1.5m-2.4m above
the centre line of the front street if the top 0.9m is of open type construction.