DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS USING

ULTRASONIC SENSOR AND ARDUINO

PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

Ultrasonic sensor are great tools to measure distance and detect objects without any
actual contact with the physical world. Previously we have also build many Ultrasonic
Sensor projects like water level detecting, Ultrasonic Radar etc . This is an efficient way
to measure small distances precisely. The basic principle of ultrasonic distance
measurement is based on ECHO. When sound waves are transmitted in the
environment then waves return back to the origin as ECHO after striking on the
obstacle. As the speed of the sound is known to us, after some calculation we can
calculate the distance.

COMPONENTS NEEDED:

• Arduino Uno or Pro Mini

• Ultrasonic sensor Module

• 16x2 LCD

• Scale

• Bread board

• 9 volt battery

• Connecting wires
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM:

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM:
 CO2 SENSORS TO CONTROL ROOM AIR
QUALITY
DESCRIPTION

This project will measure CO2 concentration in room air. It warns if CO2
concentration in a room becomes a risk for COVID-19 aerosol infections. It controls an
RGB LED and a buzzer that alarms if levels are critical. Also opens a Wi-Fi portal which
shows current readings and a graph.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

CO2
SENSOR
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 SOCIAL DISTANCING DEVICE ALARM
PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The Corona Virus or also known as Covid-19 is spreading fast worldwide. It

affects the people health and life; we can no longer socialize in normal ways unlike from
the past few years because of the pandemic. In order to flatten the curve or the
spreading of the virus, the WHO or Word Health Organization advised all the people to
put space between each other.

The social distancing device alarm that was composed of Ultrasonic Distance
Sensor will greatly help in this time of pandemic in order to prevent the transmission of
the Covid-19. Ultrasonic distance sensor works is based on the ECHO; the sound
waves are transmitted in the environment and then the wave’s returns to the origin as
ECHO. Basically, it emits sound waves and if it hits an obstacle the sound waves will
reflect and transform as an electric signal.

The concept of this project is when a person or obstacle that will not follow the
proper social distancing which is six feet apart. The device will buzz or create a sound
reminding you and the person to put space between the two of you.

COMPONENTS

 Arduino Uno R3 (x1)

 9V battery (x1)
 Piezo/Buzzer(x1)
 1k ohms resistor (x1)
 Ultrasonic Distance Sensor (x1)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Piezo/Buzzer
Ultrasonic distance
sensor
+ -

1k ohms
resistor

+ -

9V Battery

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 MORSE CODE COMMUNICATION USING
ARDUINO
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

We all communicate with each other through our natural sensors but now, we can no
longer socialize in normal ways unlike before because of the pandemic. In this
pandemic, we can use it to share information without using our mouth or tongue.

Morse code is a way of communication to pass information which is done by

representing original letters to combination of dot (.) and dashes (-)

Arduino is a popular open-source development board used by engineers, hobbyists and

makers to develop electronic projects and prototype in an easy way.

COMPONENTS NEEDED:

 1 pc ARDUINO UNO
 2pcs SPARK FUN PUSHBUTTON SWITCH12mm
 1pc LED (generic)
 1pc BUZZER
 4pcs RESISTOR 330 ohms
 1pc BREADBOARD (generic)
 1pc JUMPER WIRES (generic)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM