Nama: Faradila Eka Pratiwi

NRM: 1302619009
Kelas: Pendidikan Fisika B 2019

Tugas Eigen Value 2 FisikaMatematika

13. (22 −12 )

(22 −12 ) = A
 Eigen Value

A - λI = (22 −12 ) -λ (22 −12 ) = (2−λ

2
2
−1−λ )
A – λI = 0

|2−λ2 2
−1−λ
=0 | = 2 – λ (-1-λ) – 2(2)

= -2 + λ + λ 2-2λ – 4

= λ 2- λ– 6

( λ−3 ¿ (λ+ 2¿
λ=3 λ=−2

 Eigen Vektor
(A – λ I) v́ = 0
v1
|2−λ2 2
−1−λ v 2 |( )
=0

 λ=3
2 v1
Eigen Vektor (21 )
(−12 )( )
−4 v 2
=0

−v 1+2 v 2 =0
v1 = 2 v 2  λ=-2

v1 = 2 ( 42 21)( vv ) = 0
1

v 2= 1 4 v 1 +2 v 2=0
4 v 1 = −2 v 2
 2 v 1 = −v 2 v 2= 2

v1 = -1 Eigen Vektor (−12)

2 3 0
(
15. 3 2 0 = A
0 0 1 )
 Eigen Value
2 3 0 1 0 0

|( ) ( )|
3 2 0 −λ 0 1 0 = 0
0 0 1 0 0 1

2−λ 3 0
|3
0
2−λ
0
0 =0
1−λ |
kof . baris 1: c11 =1 2−λ 0 = (3−λ )( 1− λ )
0 1− λ | |
c 12=−1 |30
0
1−λ |
= −( 3−3 λ )

3 2− λ
c 13 = 1
0| 0
=0 |
( 2− λ ) ( 2−λ ) ( 1−λ ) – 3 ( 3−3 λ ) + 0 = 0

( 2− λ )2 ( 1−λ )− ( 9−9 λ )=0

( 1−λ ) ( ( 2−λ )2−9) = 0

( 1−λ )( λ+1 )( λ−5 ) =0

λ 1=1 | λ 2=−1 | λ 3=5

 Eigen Vektor
 λ 1=1
( A – λI) v́ = 0

1 3 0 v1 0
( )( ) ( )
3 1 0 v2 = 0
0 0 0 v3 0

v1 +3 v 2 = 0 v1 = - 3 v 2
3 v1 + v2 = 0 v1 = - 3 (0)
 3 (−3 v2 ) + v 2=0 v1 = 0
-8 v 2 = 0
v2 = 0
2 2 2
√ v +v +v =1
1 2 3
2
√ 0+0+ v =1 3
v3 = 1
v1 0

( ) ()
v́= v 2 = 0
v3 1

 λ 2=−1
 λ 3=5
( A – λI) v́= 0
( A – λI) v́= 0
3 3 0 v1 0
( 3 3 0 v2 = 0
0 0 2 v3 0 )( ) ( ) (
−3 3 0 v1 0
3 −3 0 v 2 = 0
0 0 −4 v 3 0 )( ) ( )
3 v1 +3 v 2 = 0
v1 + v 2 = 0 −¿3 v1 +3 v 2 = 0 −4 v 3=0
3 v 1−3 v 2 = 0 v3 =0
v1 = −v 2 3 v 1=3 v 2
2 v3 = 0 v1 =v 2
v3 =0
v12 + v 22 + v 32 = 1 v12 + v 22 + v 32 = 1
( v 1+ v 2)2−2 v1 v 2 =1 v12 + v 12 +0 = 1
02 −2 v 1−v 1=1 2 v12 = 1
2 v12 = 1 1

v1 =
1
2
v1 =
2
1
√
v 2=
−1
2
v 2=
2 √ 1 1
v1 :v 2 :v 3= : : 0
1 1 2 2
v1 :v 2 :v 3= : - : 0
2 2 =1:1:0
= 1 : -1 : 0 v1 1
v1

()( )
1
v́= v 2 = −1
v3 0
( ) ()
v́= v 2 = 1
v3 0
 5 0 2
(
17. 0 3 0 =A
2 0 5 )
 Eigen Value
5 0 2 1 0 0

|( ) ( )|
0 3 0 −λ 0 1 0 = 0
2 0 5 0 0 1

5−λ 0 2
| 0
2
3−λ
0
0 =0
5−λ |
|3−λ0 5−λ0 |=( 3− λ ) (5−λ )
kof . baris 1: c11 =1

c =−1|0 0
2 5−λ|
12 0 =

c13 |02 3−0 λ|=−(6−2 λ)

=1

( 5−λ ) ( 3−λ )( 5−λ ) +2 – ( 6−2 λ ) + 0 = 0

( 5−λ )2 (3−λ )−4 ( 3−λ )=0

( 3−λ ) ( ( 5−λ )2−4) = 0

( 3−λ ) ( λ−3 )( λ−7 )=0
λ 1=3 λ 2=7

 Eigen Vektor

 λ 1=3 v1 −1
( A – λI) v́ = 0

2 0 2 v1 0
()( )
v́= v 2 = 0
v3 1

( 2 0 2 v3)( ) ( )
0 0 0 v2 = 0
0
 λ 1=7
( A – λI) v́ = 0
2 v 1 +2 v 3 = 0
−2 0 2 v 1 0
v1 + v 3 = 0
v1 =−v 3 atau v3 =−v 1
v 2=0
(0 3 0 v2 = 0
2 0 −2 v 3 0 )( ) ( )
−2 v 1 +2 v 3 = 0
 −v 1+ v 3 = 0 v1 1
v1 =v 3
3 v 2=0
v 2=0
( ) ()
v́= v 2 = 0
v3 1

1 2 2
(
19. 2 3 0 =A
2 0 3 )
 Eigen Value
1 2 2 1 0 0

|( ) ( )|
2 3 0 −λ 0 1 0 = 0
2 0 3 0 0 1

1−λ 2 2
| 2
2
3−λ
0
0 =0
5− λ |
|20 3−0 λ|=2( 3−λ)
kof . baris 2: c21=1

c =−1|1− λ 2
3−λ|
22 −( 1− λ ) (3−λ )+ 4
=
2

c13 |1−λ2 20|=−4

=1

2 (2 ( 3−λ ) + ( 3−λ ) ¿ = 0

2
4 ( 3−λ )−( 1− λ ) (3−λ ) + 4 ( 3−λ )=0

( 3−λ ) (4−( 1−λ )( 3−λ ) + 4) = 0

λ 1=3|8=( 1−λ )( 3−λ )

λ 2−4 λ−5 = 0
( λ+1 )( λ−5 )=0
λ 2=1 | λ 3=5

 Eigen Vektor

 λ 1=3 −2 2 2 v 1 0
( A – λI) v́ = 0 (2 0 0 v2 = 0
2 0 0 v3 0)( ) ( )
−2 v 1 +2 v 2 +2 v 3 = 0
−v 1+ v 2+ v 3 = 0 2 2 2 v1 0
v 2+ v 3 = 0
v 2=−v 3
( )( ) ( )
2 4 0 v2 = 0
2 0 4 v3 0
2 v 1=0
v1 + v 2+ v 3 = 0
v1 =0
v1 +2 v 2 = 0
v1 0

()( )
v́= v 2 = 1
v3 −1
v1 +2 v 3 = 0
v1 =−2 v 2=−2 v 3
v 2=v 3
 λ 2=−1
v1 :v 2 :v 3=−2 : 1 :1
( A – λI) v́ = 0
v1 −2

()( )
v́= v 2 = 1
v3 1

 λ 1=5
( A – λI) v́ = 0

−4 2 2 v1 0
(2 −2 0 v 2 = 0
2 0 −2 v 3 0 )( ) ( )
−4 v 1 +2 v 2 +2 v 3 = 0
2 v 1−v 2= 0
2 v 1=2 v 2
v1 =v 2
v1 1

( ) ()
v́= v 2 = 1
v3 0