Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Valenzuela City
MALINTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
A. Pablo St. Malinta, Valenzuela City
LDM 2
Study notebook
MODULE 1
Course
Orientation
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Valenzuela City
MALINTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
A. Pablo St. Malinta, Valenzuela City
MODULE OBJECTIVE
MODULE CONTENT:
ACTIVITY 2
According to DO 35, s. 2016, a LAC should have
no less than 2 but not more than 15 members
each. Get in touch with your designated Coach or
LAC Leader in forming your LACs.
ACTIVITY 3
List down the members of your LAC and their
respective roles in your Study Notebook.
LAC Members
MODULE 2
Most Essential
Learning
Competencies
(MELCS)
JACQUILYN TOGORES DELA CRUZ
TEACHER 1
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
National Capital Region
Schools Division of Valenzuela City
MALINTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
A. Pablo St. Malinta, Valenzuela City
MODULE OBJECTIVE:
By the end of this Module, you will be able to:
1. explain the background and development of
the MELCs
2. unpack the MELCs
3. combine related competencies into learning
objectives
MODULE CONTENT:
Lesson 1..Background,Rationale,and
Development of MELCs
Lesson 2. Unpacking and Combining MELCs
into Learning Objectives
LAC Session 2
LESSON 1: BACKGROUND, RATIONALE, AND
DEVELOPMENT OF MELCS
LESSON 1 ACTIVITY 1
Answer the following reflective questions in your Study Notebook:
1. The closure of schools around the world due to the global pandemic
posed serious challenges on the delivery of quality basic education. As a
teacher, what do you think are the fundamental concerns in terms of
curriculum standards that need to be addressed in order to ensure
learning continuity? Cite a specific example. Do you think these
concerns could be solved by teachers alone? Why or why not?
2. Even prior to the spread of COVID-19 that eventually led to the closure
of schools nationwide, the congested curriculum has been a perennial
problem of teachers (Andaya, 2018). This is perceived to be one of the
hindering factors on the poor performance of Filipino learners. Do you
agree with this observation? Why or why not?
ACTIVITY 2
Familiarize yourself with the course reading on the
Development and Design of the MELCs. After going through
the document, provide a brief and concise response to the
following guide questions. Write your answers in your Study
Notebook.
K TO 12 LEARNING
MELCS
COMPETENCIES
RETAINED
LO 2. Interpret technical drawings LO 2. Interpret technical drawings and
and plans plans
2.1 Read blueprints of electrical 2.1 Read blueprints of electrical
plans, diagrams and circuits plans, diagrams and circuits
2.2 Identify necessary tolls, 2.2 Identify necessary tolls,
materials and equipment according materials and equipment according to
to blueprints of electrical plans, blueprints of electrical plans,
diagrams and circuits diagrams and circuits
DROPPED
LESSON 1 ACTIVITY 4
ACTIVITY 4
In your LAC Session, discuss and share your answers to
Activities 1-3 in this lesson. Discuss any questions about the
MELCs that need clarification as well. Share your thoughts and
let your co-teachers articulate their insights regarding your
questions. Jot down all the insights shared in the discussion,
including your own, in your Study Notebook.
LESSON 2 ACTIVITY 1
ACTIVITY 1
Familiarize yourself with the course reading on Unpacking and Combining
the MELCs. After reading the document, provide a brief and concise
response to the following guide questions in your Study Notebook:
ACTIVITY 2
1. Form a group of four members within
your LAC, preferably with fellow teachers
in your respective learning area.
2. Using the curriculum guide and a list of
the MELCs, choose MELCs in the first
quarter and unpack these into learning
objectives.
3. Each team will present their unpacked
learning objectives. Discussion and
processing will follow each presentation.
Suggestions and insights from each group
will be considered in enhancing the
learning objectives.
MODULE 3A
Designing Instruction in
the different Learning
Delivery Modalities
MODULE OBJECTIVE:
By the end of this Module, you will be able to:
1. differentiate between the learning delivery modalities
prescribed
by the LCP and between the different types of distance
learning modalities
2. apply lesson design and assessment considerations for
distance learning in light of the COVID-19 crisis
3. create a weekly home learning plan to guide your learners
as they do
independent study at home
4. create an individual learning monitoring plan to keep track
of the
progress of learners who lag behind in completing the
prescribed learning tasks.
MODULE CONTENT:
Lesson 1. Understanding the Different LDMs
Lesson 2. Designing Lessons and Assessments in the
Different LDMs
Lesson 3. Guiding and Monitoring Learners in the Different
LDMs
LAC Session 3A
LESSON 1 ACTIVITY 1
Ranking
(1 to 5, from
easiest to Type of DL Why?
hardest to
implement)
Modular Distance Most of our learners belong to less-fortunate families who
Learning are apparently not capable of providing the necessary tools
and equipment like computer, smartphone, internet
connections, televisions, etc. in order for them to
1 participate on Online Learning and other learning
modalities. Many of them also reside in far-flung areas
where signal reception is not possible so modular distance
learning is the best fit modality for them.
Blended Learning When the current situation due to this pandemic becomes
better, the school may include the face-to-face instruction
along with the existing monitoring, and evaluation to the
2 learners to unsure that the quality of education is being
delivered.
Online Learning Based from the data collected from the LESFs, a very small
number of learners selected this type of instruction simply
because most of the learners are not capable of this as
stated in the above explanations.
5
ACTIVITY 4
The LCP assures that all possible measures will be taken to ensure that no child will be excluded from
learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Think about groups of learners in your School/Division who might
require special consideration to be able to participate in DL. Describe what targeted interventions you
would develop to include them. Listed below are some examples which may be relevant to your context.
Add others as appropriate. Write down your answers in your Study Notebook
No access to devices Provide self-learning modules and other additional learning materials
and Internet
Inaccessible (living in Coordinate with their barangay officials to assist the teachers in delivering the
remote and/or self-learning modules and other additional learning materials.
unsafe areas)
Provide self-learning modules and other additional learning materials that are
Indigenous People
cultured friendly.
Persons with Assess the particular needs of these learners and provide them with materials
Disabilities that would suffice it
Other? Specify.
LESSON 2: DESIGNING LESSONS AND ASSESSMENTS IN THE DIFFERENT LDMs
ACTIVITY 1
Read DO 42, s2016 on Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation. As you go through
the document, write down your answers to the following questions in your Study Notebook:
1. What is Lesson Designing or Lesson Planning?
Answer: It is the guide of the educators on how to execute the
competency for the day. It is a set of activities with one targeted ability to
hone.
Relevant to the students’ day to day life. They can easily understand the
lesson if they can relate to the topic. Targets the different learning styles
and intelligences of the learners.
Fun, to avoid boredom so the lessons can be easily remembered.
ACTIVITY 2
The second component of a well-designed lesson asks teachers to select and sequence teaching
and learning activities that would help learners meet the learning objectives. These learning tasks
can be presented (1) before the lesson, (2) during the lesson proper, and (3) after the lesson. In
your Study Notebook, copy the following table:
Additional Remarks:
(ex. can be done via voice calls, can
be facilitated by a household
Check if already
partner, can be done via a learning
Part of Lesson / Learning Tasks present in the
activity sheet, can be presented via
SLM
an internet-based resource, can be
facilitated during a synchronous
learning session, etc.)
Before the Lesson
1. Review previous lesson /
2. Clarify concepts from previous /
lesson
3. Present warm-up activities to /
establish interest in new lesson
4. Check learner’s prior knowledge /
about the new lesson
5. Present connection between old / I can provide additional activities.
and new lesson and establish
purpose for new lesson I can send lesson videos to
6. State lesson objectives as guide / supplement their learning
for learners
Lesson Proper
1. Explain, model, demonstrate, / I can send SMS or chat and video call
and illustrate the concepts, ideas, the learners and give feedback
skills, or processes that students
will eventually internalize
2. Help learners understand and /
master new information
3. Provide learners with feedback /
4. Check for learners /
‘understanding
After the Lesson
1. Wrap up activities /
2. Emphasize key information and /
concepts discussed
3. Ask learners to recall key /
activities and concepts discussed
4. Reinforce what teacher has /
taught
5. Assess whether lesson has been /
mastered
6. Transfer ideas and concepts to /
new situations
Answer the following questions in your Study Notebook:
1. For learning tasks not found in the SLM you examined, what materials or resources can you
create or curate to supplement the SLM?
Answer: Create printed materials that would supplement the missing learning tasks in the
SLMs.
2. What kind of additional support can you give: a) the learner, and/or b) the household partner so
that they are guided throughout the lesson?
Answer: Providing additional learning resources like activity sheets/worksheets and
constant communication with the parents/guardians for proper instruction and
monitoring.
3. How can the teacher gather feedback on the different learning tasks, in order to refine or
modify current and future lessons?
Answer: In MDL, the only way is to retrieve the modules and additional activity
sheets/worksheets/outputs for checking. Teacher may also set up a communication
procedure with the parents/guardians for the feedbacks, comments, and suggestions.
ACTIVITY 5
Assessment is always a part of designing instruction. Read the DO 8, s2015 on Policy Guidelines
on Classroom Assessment to learn about assessment. In the policy, you will find out about the
two types of assessment: formative and summative. Take note of the similarities and differences
between the two. Write your answers in a Venn diagram in your Study Notebook.
3. Performance- For learning areas that are more focused on skills and particular
Based Assessment activities, performance tasks shall be implied. Learners may be
asked to have a video recording of their activities at home for
proper evaluation. For learners with no capabilities of doing such,
their parents/guardians shall be asked to assess their performance
at home and answer the prepared assessments tool based on the
given rubrics.
4.
5.
1. What assessment methods are common among the group members?
Answer: Formative and Summative assessments are common among the groups simply
because these two are integral parts in the grading system during this time of pandemic
1. Despite the challenges, what opportunities can you and your colleagues explore to make assessment
doable in DL?
Answer: By attending webinars/trainings in connection to the implementation of distance
learning, we are able to learn various ways to the learners/parents/guardians to provide
instructional assistance especially in providing assessments that may be confusing to them. Our
technology is also of big help in communicating
with the parents and learners to make sure that they will comply with assessment.
ACTIVITY 7
Sample learning outputs obtained from different assessment methods may be collected to
build a learner’s portfolio. Read Guidelines on the Preparation of Portfolio and e-Portfolio to find out
how to construct and use it.
After reading the references, answer the following quiz to check your understanding about
using a portfolio to assess the learner.
Check out the Lesson 2, Activity 7 Answer Key to see how well you did.
5. For asynchronous learning, teachers allow learners to work on their outputs during
their own time. The latter will submit the portfolio within the schedule that the
teachers set.
6. The learners may submit, store, and manage their portfolio via file sharing
programs or they may submit the actual softcopies of their work saved on a
CD/DVD/USB flash drive.
Column A Column B
___C___ 1. These are the knowledge, a. learning area
understanding, skills, and attitudes
that learners need to demonstrate in b. mode of delivery
every lesson and/or learning task. c. learning
____D__2. These are the competencies
formative learning opportunities
given to learners to engage them d. learning task
in the subject matter and to
enhance their understanding of
the content.
_____A__3. This refers to the
prescribed subject that learners take.
_____B_ 4. This refers to the method
of submission of learning outputs
preferred by the leerarent based on
their context.
ACTIVITY 2
(Submit a copy of your Output to your LAC Leader)
Now, based on what you have read, create a WHLP for your class. Take note of the
following when creating your WHLP:
• For grade levels where learning areas are taught by different teachers, coordinate,
plan, and discuss the WHLP with the learning area teachers.
• Adjustments should be made on the timeframe for accomplishing the learning tasks
if there are any suspensions of classes due to calamities (DepEd, 2020).
• Enjoyable learning activities scheduled on Saturdays such as designing portfolios,
should also be reflected in the WHLP.
• Be guided by the recommended screen time for learners set by the American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) which are
as follows:
» Key Stage 1 (K to 3) – at most one hour daily for Kindergarten and one hour
to 1.5 hours for Grades 1 to 3
» Key Stage 2 (Grades 4 to 6) – up to two hours
» Key Stage 3 (Grade 7 to 10) – up to two hours for Grades 7 and 8 and up to
four hours (two in the morning and the other two in the afternoon) for Grades
9 and 10
» Key Stage 4 (Grades 11 to 12) – at most four hours (2 hours in the morning
and the other 2 hours in the afternoon)
ACTIVITY 3
Read items 7 to 11 of the Appendix D of DepEd Memorandum DM-CI-2020-
00162. After you read the guidelines on creating an ILMP, copy and fill out
the table below in your Study Notebook to see how the ILMP differs from the
WHLP.
Has to be
communicated to Yes Yes
parents?
ACTIVITY 4
Assume that after going through the outputs submitted by your learners, one
of them has problems completing the learning tasks for the first two weeks.
Think of a possible difficulty the learner may have encountered in
accomplishing the learning tasks. Apply what you have learned about ILMPs
in Activity 3 and create an ILMP for that particular learner who lags behind.
Read and use the Individual Learning Monitoring Plan Template. Consider
the components of the ILMP that were described in Activity
INDIVIDUAL LEARNING MONITORING PLAN
TEMPLATE
Source: DepEd Memorandum DM-CI-2020-00162
c. scheduled home
visitation of the
teacher to help the
learner in answering
the activities in the
learning modules.
e. if possible, the
teacher provides direct
guidance and
supervision in the
completion of the
learner
Intervention Learner is making significant progress. Continue with the learning plan.
Status
Check the Lesson 3, Activity 3 Answer Key to find out how well
you did.
MODULE 3B
LEARNING
RESOURCES
MODULE OBJECTIVE:
MODULE CONTENT:
ACTIVITY 1
1. Based on the map, what resources should you have in order to implement the
LDM adopted by your School/Division?
Answer: Modular distance learning is the adopted modality in our school,
Hence, printed self-learning materials and activity sheets are the resources
that we are going to utilize.
2. Do you have the complete resources for the Distance LDM needed in class? If
the LRs are not complete or not available, what steps will you take to make
these available? What are your options to substitute these missing LRs?
Answer: The school is now in the process of reviewing the SLMs provided to
us. But teachers are already utilizing the use of LR portals like LRDMS and
DepEd Commons to find useful and effective LRs to supplement the SLMs if
need be.
3. What support will you need to maximize the use of the two DepEd-sanctioned
LR Portals? From whom can you get this support?
Answer: A good and stable internet connection is a primary need in accessing
these online portals. A support group to ensure the quality and
appropriateness of the LRs should be established. I will get the support from
my fellow educators and the technical support from our ICT Coordinator.
4. Based on your evaluation of the materials, are they appropriate to the level and
characteristics of learners? Are there learners who might be disadvantaged by
the materials (based on reading ability, level of learning independence, level of
household support, distance)? What adjustments will you make in terms of the
LRs?
Answer: The resources are appropriate to the different levels of our learners.
These resources are in editable formats so improving or adjusting it to meet
the needs of all learners should be easy.
ACTIVITY 2
In your LAC Session, share and discuss your answers from the previous activity.
What support can you provide to your colleagues and what support can you get
from them in terms of LRs? Take note of the insights that you can gather from your
colleagues and write them in your Study Notebook.
Explore the Portals. In your Study Notebook, answer the following questions:
1. Given the LDM adopted in your School, how can the two DepEd portals
respond to your LR needs and those of your learners’? How do they
complement the LRs that you already have?
1. What are the challenges in accessing the LRs in the portals both for you and
your learners? How will you overcome these challenges?
Answer:
• Logging in to DepEd accounts- get help from admins or school ict.
• Internet connection- ask a copy from those who have stable internet
connection and provide a hard copy instead to the learners who cannot
access online.
1. What support will you need to be able to maximize the use of the LR Portals?
From whom can you get this support?
Answer:
➢ From the school admin- to provide the necessary resources to reproduce the
materials obtained from the portal
➢ ICT Coordinators to guide us in times that we can encounter problems in
logging in or entering the portals and
➢ From head and fellow teachers to provide necessary materials if in times
that the difficulties in accessing the materials is not solved by the admin or
ICT.
ACTIVITY 2
In your next LAC Session, share and discuss your answers to the questions in Activity
1. Explore how you can help and support each other in using the LR portals. Jot down the
insights and helpful information regarding the use of the LR portals in your Study Notebook.
Answer: Provide technical assistance in case problems occur while accessing the said portals.
We also need to include the updates of these portals to our future LAC Sessions.
ACTIVITY 1
Study the LR Rapid Assessment Tool. Download an LR from either DepEd Commons or LRMDS
Portal and assess the material using the tool. Answer the following questions in your Study
Notebook:
1. Was the material able to meet all the requirements?
Answer: Yes, the materials were able to meet all requirements because of its variety and it
has been quality-checked by the superiors before uploading it on the portal for deped.
2. Were there any questions in the assessment tool where you answered “No” or “Cannot Be
Determined”? What decision will you make on the LR material? Why?
Is the LR Material... YES NO Cannot be
determined
1. Connected and relevant to the MELCs? √
Answer: The learning material covered the lesson but require some description and
terminology to achieve the best understanding of the concepts.
2. How does this exercise help you in picking the right and appropriate LRs for your lesson
and your learners?
Answer: This exercise has helped a lot in thinking of my individual students’ welfare
and how it would help them greatly in their learning process specially if the lesson
and material is right for them.
ACTIVITY 2
Explore other non-DepEd LR portals/platforms you can find online. Take note of the portals in
your Study Notebook. Download at least one LR from each portal. Assess the materials using
the same tool and answer the following questions in your Study Notebook:
1. Based on the Assessment Tool, how does the material from a non-DepEd Portal compare
with the LR from the DepEd Portal?
Answer: The resources are not quality assured and only provide minimal support to
attain the learning objectives for the student.
2. Based on the results of the Assessment Tool, what improvements do the materials —
both from DepEd and Non DepEd portals — still need?
Answer: A more precise and easier to follow instructions can be developed. Upload
more additional resources to meet all the learners’ needs and levels of
understanding.
3. How does this exercise help you in picking the right and appropriate LRs for your lesson
and your learners?
Answer: Understanding the management of this LR portals, this gives me the
confidence and motivation to look for the most appropriate learning resources to my
learners.
ACTIVITY 3
Choose one of the LR materials that you have developed. Assess this material using the same
tool. Answer the following questions in Your Study Notebook:
1. How does your material compare with the ones that are obtained from the online
portals?
Answer: Based from our final outputs, the following are noted compared to the LRs we can
access in the online LR portals:
a. the basis is MELCs
b. the interface
c. learning activities were contextualized and localized.
d. the level of difficulty is addressed (from easy to the most difficult learning tasks for
learner
2. What improvements do you still need to make in your developed material?
MODULE 4
PLANNING FOR
CONTINUING
PROFFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT AND LAC
PLANNING
MODULE OBJECTIVE:
MODULE CONTENT:
ACTIVITY 1
Assess your current capabilities and skills using the Professional Self-Assessment
Questionnaire.
ACTIVITY 2
Revisit the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) found in the
LDM2 Course Overview. Reflect on your self-assessment from Activity 1. What
particular professional standards in the PPST do you need to focus on to
effectively use the LDMs in relation to the content and pedagogy of the
learning area/s you are teaching? Write your answer and other insights in
your Study Notebook.
Answer: I will have to work on assessment and reporting that will ensure the
credibility of learning in this distance learning. It will help me optimize the
ways to monitor and evaluate learners’ progress and minimize possible
distance cheating.
ACTIVITY 3
Answer the following questions by constructing and filling out the table in your
Study Notebook. How do you envision your teaching practice in the next few
months as you use the LDM adopted by your School? What is your goal in terms
of your teaching practices in the modalities? What motivates you to achieve this
goal? What do you think will help you attain this goal?
LESSON 2:
PLANNING FOR THE CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND
PARTICIPATION IN THE LAC
ACTIVITY 1.
ACTIVITY 2
Refer to your PD objectives and decide on what topics you would like
to talk about in your School LAC. Use the PD Discussion Template in
your discussion.
2. Submit your accomplished IDP and LAC Plan to your LAC Leader
and your School
Head/Department Head. Make sure that you keep a copy of your
Plans.
PD DISCUSSION TEMPLATE FOR LAC