Professional Documents
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Version: 1.03a
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PREFACE
This section describes the general functions of DCMS process controls. Information on how to
operate the process line is found in the section for the specific control.
PLEASE NOTE!
We recommend that qualified personnel carry out installation, operation, service and maintenance
only. Andritz assumes no responsibility for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. A
qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of
electrical equipment and the installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid
the hazards involved. BEFORE YOU BEGIN Do, not use this product on machinery lacking effective
point-of-operation guarding.
Lack of effective point-of-operation guarding on a machine can result in serious injury to the
operator of that machine.
Before beginning operational tests, remove all blocks or other temporary holding means used for
shipment from all component devices. Remove tools, meters, and debris from equipment. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
Follow all start-up tests recommended in the equipment documentation. Store all equipment
documentation for future references. Carry out all software tests in real environments. Verify that
the completed system is free from all short circuits and grounds, except those grounds installed
according to local regulations. If high-potential voltage testing is necessary, follow
recommendations in equipment documentation to prevent accidental equipment damage.
Before energizing equipment:
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INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your new ANDRITZ DCMS.
The system handles basic control and data of the ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel processes. It
can collect digital and analog signals from process functions and carry out real-time
control over the process. The DCMS Software is easily operated, widely used industrial software for
the realization of the PLC program, based on ANDRITZ extensive experience within their field of
applications.
NETWORK
The Computer and the PLC is connected via an Ethernet connection.
The A-Scada system is network-based and it is possible to connect more than one
client to the same Server. Client and server do not have to be installed on the same
PC, as long as they are connected through the same network. This allows several operating stations
for controlling the machinery.
SYSTEM OPERATION
HARDWARE INTRODUCTION
The DCMS-C is based on an Allen-Bradley CompactLogix series PLC, which handles all electrical
signals to and from the instruments on the machines. The PLC communicates with a computer with
the Scada system (A-Scada) installed.
A-Scada allows the operator to monitor, operate the process, and also saves production data for
retrieval at any time.
Please see the Design manual for more information about the A-Scada system.
SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION
The control system is preinstalled with PLC program and PC software. The panel PC is installed with
Windows 7 and Zenon 7.11.
ASUPPORT
In need of support, call Andritz. The Andritz technician will use Team Viewer to take over control of
the SCADA PC.
Use the free Ethernet port on the PC to connect the system to the internet. This port is setup for
DHCP and will automatically configure for the local network.
Please call your local Andritz Feed & Biofuel office for support.
See last page in this document for contact info.
DEFINITIONS
Function: Standard function blocks used for controlling e.g. motor, valve or input.
Item: A specific object e.g. press main motor, door switch or steam valve. Items are identified with
a unique item no. e.g. 400M01. Also referred to as “loop”
Start/Stop section: Arear of the screen in the top right corner with start stop buttons for line
start/stop.
Application Tab: Menu selection bar.
Process overview: Graphical overview of the process line.
PLC: Programmable logic controller
PV: Process value
CV: Control value
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Manual/Auto mode:
Manuel mode: manual start/stop of motors or open/close of valves (not in sequence.
Auto mode: start / stop of line in sequence, and loops controlled by PID.
MENU
From the Top menu ( blue menu) the control to view / operate is selected or the General tap can
be selected.
GENERAL
User:
LOGIN SCREEN
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GRAPHIC OVERVIEW
The graphic overview is found in the Dryer-Detail tab. It shows the entire installation with all
components indicated. Icons for Motors, switches etc. changes color to show which state they are
in. Motors are red when stopped, green when running, and flashing to indicate an error status.
Switches are green when OK, i.e. in a state which does not prevent operation. A red switch means
it is in a state that prevents operation, and flashing signifies the switch has triggered an alarm.
The Graphic overview also contains the operation buttons for starting and stopping the dryer
equipment.
The control starts each part of the machine in preprogrammed steps that makes sure the machines
start in the correct order.
During steps, the clicked button will blink green. When a sequence is started the button will be
constantly green.
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Start: By clicking on the start button the entire dryer starts in sequence if all
conditions for start are fulfilled. The suction fan does not start until all recirculation
fans start. Hereafter the belts start, the bottom belt first. For security reasons the gas
burners do not start until approx. 5 minutes after all fans are in operation. The dryer
is now ready to receive the product
Preheat: Start the dryer as the “Start” function, just the belts and inlet not starting.
Pause: Pause means that all belts and gas burners stop, while ventilation continues.
The purpose of pause is that you can avoid a "hole" in the layer without stopping
the entire machine, if there is a short intermission in production. If the pause key is
activated before the machine is started, a green frame around the key will flash to indicate that
the dryer at start only starts ventilation and not belt and gas burner. When the dryer then is started -
to pause - the rest can be started by reactivating ”Start”.
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SYMBOL DESCRIPTION / PROCESS ICONS
Symbols
Energy source: Gas burner Energy source: Heat exchange Fan. Motor running.
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TREND
The DCMS-C has real time and historical trend curves for a large number of variables and more are
added constantly. The trend curve is accessed clicking Trend in the lower tab.
The process values shown as trends depend on the specific machines installed, and may be
adjusted by an Andritz technician, but this table demonstrates the most common ones. Your
specific installation may differ from this description.
On each trend bar there is a scale bar and 2 arrows. The bars fill color indicates the input value of
the variable, the small arrow indicates the Set Point of the process value and the big arrow
indicates the output.
Pressing the Config button of the trend picture, a popup will appear, where you can choose the
trend curves you like to follow “real time”.
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The zoom option for the trend is possible to view in intervals of 1 min to 6 days, simply by selecting.
Next phase in the trend options is the search function, where you can directly read the parameters
for a certain time.
This is done by pressing the Scan icon.
A popup appears and selecting “stop” the trend lock at its current position and now you have the
possibility to rewind and forward the recorded trends, like any DVD or tape recorder.
Optional you can change the colors of the trends by selecting it. (see marker on top)
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RECIPE
The recipe handler makes it possible to create standard recipes for each type of product.
(See the Design Manual for further information)
The values entered in the recipe are the parameters to lead the machine to producing the optimal
product. They will be the indicators for a smooth automatic startup where the requested
temperature and capacity will be reached the best possible way.
The system has programmed PID control loops to automatically raise and adjust the process values
to the requested set points.
To edit a not selected recipe, click “Edit” and the window showing the recipe values is displayed.
To edit / view a selected recipe click on “View Recipe”
To select a Recipe click on “Select”
To create a new empty recipe click on “New” then edit the set point values and save the recipe
and the new recipe is created. (Only available for the PROG user)
To use the “Save As” function, click on a recipe so it’s highlighted and click on “Save as” and the
selected recipe will be saved whit the recipe number and name keyed in the save form.
To delete an recipe highlight a recipe and click on “Delete” & click ”OK” on the Delete warning
popup window.
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RECIPE PARAMETERS
Recipe parameters are the desired values to achieve optimum drying of the product. The desired
value is entered in the dark gray field, while the topical value is indicated in the light grey field. The
formula picture is divided into a section for Outlet damper, a section for Inlet damper and sections
for each layer in the dryer.
OUTLET DAMPER
Manuel CV: Set-point for manual speed of outlet fan or outlet damper
Setpoint: Auto set-point for the PID loop controlling moisture in the
outlet air. Get-point moisture in the outlet air.
INLET DAMPER
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LAYER 1
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Density correction factor (Option) If pellet density tester installed, correction factor
set-point for pellet density.
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 1 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 1 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after the
energy source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
LAYER 2
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 2 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 2 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
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LAYER 3
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 3 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 3 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
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COUNTER
The counter page is mainly for maintenance, and surveying operating hours of all motor and
components installed.
A set point indicates when the operator receives an alarm, and therefore knows that it’s time for
service.
After a reaction on the alarm it can be “reset” on the button.
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EVENT LIST.
The event list is an additional information window, where all events in the process are logged, such
as start/stops.
This can be printed and stored like the rest of the pop ups, for internal use or other propositions.
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ALARM LIST
The alarm list indicates an actual alarm, or the opportunity to see earlier alarm in a certain time.
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ALARM DESCRIPTIONS:
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Xx High high alarm PV > High high alarm limit Check:
Is system overloaded?
Reduce the load on the system.
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx High alarm PV > High alarm limit Check:
Is system overloaded?
Reduce the load on the system.
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx Low alarm PV < Low alarm limit Check:
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx Low low alarm PV < Low low alarm limit Check:
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
PID xx Over flow PID PV (process value) > Check:
max scaled value Analog input signal for the PID,
signal > 20mA
Input range in plc program
PID xx Wire broken PID PV (process value) < min Check:
scaled value Analog input signal for the PID,
Value < 4 mA. signal < 4mA
Input signal / wire
Input range in plc program
PID xx Deviation high Deviation: Process value - Check:
Set point > configured limit Setting on PID loop
Min. Limit on CV
Min frequency of VFD
Value of Set point, is the set point
value in range of the control
Is the process value correct?
PID xx Deviation low Deviation: Process value - Check:
Set point < configured limit Setting on PID loop
Max. Limit on CV
Max frequency of VFD
Value of Set point, is the set point
value in range of the control
Is the process value correct?
Analog input xx PV (process value) > max Check:
Over flow scaled value Analog input, signal > 20mA
Input range in plc program
Analog input xx PV (process value) < min Check:
Wire broken scaled value Analog input signal, signal < 4mA
Value < 4 mA. Input signal / wire
Input range in plc program
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CONFIGURATIONS
Update is used for updating the current page if any changes have been made, such as graphics
details.
Exit is to shut down the Zenon program.
Report
“HELP” is naturally a section of help to the Zenon program and its functions.
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This is an example of the
configuration page where
Andritz will type in the
parameters
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WHERE TO FIND US
GLOBAL SUPPLIER – LOCAL PRESENCE
CONTACT
All data, information, statements, photographs, and graphic illustrations in this leaflet are without any obligation and raise no liabilities to or form part of any
sales contracts of ANDRITZ AG or any affiliates for equipment and/or systems referred to herein. © ANDRITZ AG 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this
copyrighted work may be reproduced, modified or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in any database or retrieval system, without the prior
written permission of ANDRITZ AG or its affiliates. Any such unauthorized use for any purpose is a violation of the r elevant copyright laws. ANDRITZ AG,
Stattegger Strasse 18, 8045 Graz, Austria.
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