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DCMS

Version: 1.03a

Control Panel System


CONTENTS
Preface................................................................................................................................................ 2
Safety Information.......................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3
Network........................................................................................................................................ 3
System operation ........................................................................................................................... 3
Hardware Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3
Software Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3
Asupport ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Menu ................................................................................................................................................ 4
General ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Graphic Overview ......................................................................................................................... 5
Start – Stop Icon .......................................................................................................................... 5
Symbol description / Process icons ............................................................................................. 7
Trend ................................................................................................................................................ 8
Recipe ........................................................................................................................................... 10
Recipe parameters .................................................................................................................. 11
Outlet Damper.......................................................................................................................... 11
INlet Damper ............................................................................................................................. 11
Layer 1........................................................................................................................................ 12
Layer 2........................................................................................................................................ 12
Layer 3........................................................................................................................................ 13
Counter ......................................................................................................................................... 14
Event list. ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Alarm list ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Alarm descriptions: ................................................................................................................... 17
Configurations .............................................................................................................................. 19
The top tabs of the Dryer page. ......................................................................................................... 19
Where to find us ............................................................................................................................... 21
Global supplier – local presence ....................................................................................................... 21
CONTACT ................................................................................................................................... 21

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PREFACE
This section describes the general functions of DCMS process controls. Information on how to
operate the process line is found in the section for the specific control.

SAFETY INFORM ATION


Read these instructions and the machine manuals carefully, and look at the equipment
to become familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, or maintain it.

PLEASE NOTE!
We recommend that qualified personnel carry out installation, operation, service and maintenance
only. Andritz assumes no responsibility for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. A
qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of
electrical equipment and the installation, and has received safety training to recognize and avoid
the hazards involved. BEFORE YOU BEGIN Do, not use this product on machinery lacking effective
point-of-operation guarding.
Lack of effective point-of-operation guarding on a machine can result in serious injury to the
operator of that machine.
Before beginning operational tests, remove all blocks or other temporary holding means used for
shipment from all component devices. Remove tools, meters, and debris from equipment. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.

Follow all start-up tests recommended in the equipment documentation. Store all equipment
documentation for future references. Carry out all software tests in real environments. Verify that
the completed system is free from all short circuits and grounds, except those grounds installed
according to local regulations. If high-potential voltage testing is necessary, follow
recommendations in equipment documentation to prevent accidental equipment damage.
Before energizing equipment:

Remove tools, meters, and debris from equipment


Close the equipment enclosure door
Remove ground from incoming power lines
Perform all start-up tests recommended by the manufacturer
Regardless of the care exercised in the design and manufacture of equipment or in the selection
and ratings of components, if improper operation of such equipment is carried out it is possible to
encounter hazards.
It is sometimes possible to misadjust the equipment and thus produce unsatisfactory or unsafe
operation. Always use the manufacturer’s instructions as a guide for functional adjustments.
Personnel who have access to these adjustments should be familiar with the equipment
manufacturer’s instructions and the machinery used with the electrical equipment.
Only those operational adjustments actually required by the operator should be accessible to the
operator. Access to other controls should be restricted to prevent unauthorized changes in
operating characteristics.

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INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your new ANDRITZ DCMS.
The system handles basic control and data of the ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel processes. It
can collect digital and analog signals from process functions and carry out real-time
control over the process. The DCMS Software is easily operated, widely used industrial software for
the realization of the PLC program, based on ANDRITZ extensive experience within their field of
applications.

NETWORK
The Computer and the PLC is connected via an Ethernet connection.
The A-Scada system is network-based and it is possible to connect more than one
client to the same Server. Client and server do not have to be installed on the same
PC, as long as they are connected through the same network. This allows several operating stations
for controlling the machinery.

SYSTEM OPERATION

HARDWARE INTRODUCTION

The DCMS-C is based on an Allen-Bradley CompactLogix series PLC, which handles all electrical
signals to and from the instruments on the machines. The PLC communicates with a computer with
the Scada system (A-Scada) installed.
A-Scada allows the operator to monitor, operate the process, and also saves production data for
retrieval at any time.
Please see the Design manual for more information about the A-Scada system.

SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION

The control system is preinstalled with PLC program and PC software. The panel PC is installed with
Windows 7 and Zenon 7.11.

ASUPPORT
In need of support, call Andritz. The Andritz technician will use Team Viewer to take over control of
the SCADA PC.
Use the free Ethernet port on the PC to connect the system to the internet. This port is setup for
DHCP and will automatically configure for the local network.

Please call your local Andritz Feed & Biofuel office for support.
See last page in this document for contact info.

DEFINITIONS
Function: Standard function blocks used for controlling e.g. motor, valve or input.
Item: A specific object e.g. press main motor, door switch or steam valve. Items are identified with
a unique item no. e.g. 400M01. Also referred to as “loop”
Start/Stop section: Arear of the screen in the top right corner with start stop buttons for line
start/stop.
Application Tab: Menu selection bar.
Process overview: Graphical overview of the process line.
PLC: Programmable logic controller
PV: Process value
CV: Control value

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Manual/Auto mode:
Manuel mode: manual start/stop of motors or open/close of valves (not in sequence.
Auto mode: start / stop of line in sequence, and loops controlled by PID.

MENU

From the Top menu ( blue menu) the control to view / operate is selected or the General tap can
be selected.

GENERAL

User:

The OPER user can run the


machine but not change
configuration.

The MAINT user can run the


machine and set components to
service, and bypass limited
interlocks, but not change the
configuration.

The PROG user can do the same


functions as the MAINT user and
also change the configuration
settings.

LOGIN SCREEN

To change user click on button on the general page, or


select User/Logon in the menu. This wil open the “Login” window

Then key in user ID and password then press OK to change user

To auto logout PROG & MAINT user press the button


and OPER will be the selected user.

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GRAPHIC OVERVIEW

The graphic overview is found in the Dryer-Detail tab. It shows the entire installation with all
components indicated. Icons for Motors, switches etc. changes color to show which state they are
in. Motors are red when stopped, green when running, and flashing to indicate an error status.
Switches are green when OK, i.e. in a state which does not prevent operation. A red switch means
it is in a state that prevents operation, and flashing signifies the switch has triggered an alarm.

There are 2 types of Parameter windows:

Process value: The actual process value is indicated.


Set point value: Set point values can be changed to optimize the process.

Example of a Graphic overview:

START – STOP ICON

The Graphic overview also contains the operation buttons for starting and stopping the dryer
equipment.
The control starts each part of the machine in preprogrammed steps that makes sure the machines
start in the correct order.
During steps, the clicked button will blink green. When a sequence is started the button will be
constantly green.

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Start: By clicking on the start button the entire dryer starts in sequence if all
conditions for start are fulfilled. The suction fan does not start until all recirculation
fans start. Hereafter the belts start, the bottom belt first. For security reasons the gas
burners do not start until approx. 5 minutes after all fans are in operation. The dryer
is now ready to receive the product

Stop: Stops all machinery components simultaneously.

Preheat: Start the dryer as the “Start” function, just the belts and inlet not starting.

Pause: Pause means that all belts and gas burners stop, while ventilation continues.
The purpose of pause is that you can avoid a "hole" in the layer without stopping
the entire machine, if there is a short intermission in production. If the pause key is
activated before the machine is started, a green frame around the key will flash to indicate that
the dryer at start only starts ventilation and not belt and gas burner. When the dryer then is started -
to pause - the rest can be started by reactivating ”Start”.

Layer rec: Opens the “Layer tracker”


window.
There is 4 different types of flags there
can be set in the tracker.

Info flag: just used to show the operator if


he needs to do different kind of tests
(moisture, density etc.), the flag follow
the product on the belts
Alarm flag: The alarm flag wil folow the
product and when coming to the outlet
of the dryer it wil make an alarm so the
operator can see its now out of the dryer.
Stop flag: When set the dryer will auto
stop when flag is out of the dryer.
Recipe Flag: Set at recipe change, the
the recipe parameter, for the selected recipe will follow the flag thue the dryer.

When clicking on a flag the “Layer Tracker Detail” window


will open, and this window show the information of the
product at the time the flag was set, recipe no., batch no.
& layer height in the dryer.

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SYMBOL DESCRIPTION / PROCESS ICONS

In general all setup of icons shown on the screen, can be configured


individual depending on the physical installed components.
This is done during startup from Andritz technician, but possible
to change if further components are installed later.
(For further information see configurations).

Symbols
Energy source: Gas burner Energy source: Heat exchange Fan. Motor running.

Motor: off PID: Automatic controlled. PID: Manual controlled.

Inlet air valve. Digital input: Downstream Digital input: Downstream


signal/Next machine running. signal/Next machine running.
(signal off) (signal on)

Digital input: High level sensor.

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TREND

The DCMS-C has real time and historical trend curves for a large number of variables and more are
added constantly. The trend curve is accessed clicking Trend in the lower tab.

The process values shown as trends depend on the specific machines installed, and may be
adjusted by an Andritz technician, but this table demonstrates the most common ones. Your
specific installation may differ from this description.
On each trend bar there is a scale bar and 2 arrows. The bars fill color indicates the input value of
the variable, the small arrow indicates the Set Point of the process value and the big arrow
indicates the output.

Pressing the Config button of the trend picture, a popup will appear, where you can choose the
trend curves you like to follow “real time”.

Mark the wanted trends (a maximum of


11).
And secondly you can choose to see the
trend curves in a certain time, by selecting
date and time in absolute or relative time.

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The zoom option for the trend is possible to view in intervals of 1 min to 6 days, simply by selecting.

Next phase in the trend options is the search function, where you can directly read the parameters
for a certain time.
This is done by pressing the Scan icon.

A popup appears and selecting “stop” the trend lock at its current position and now you have the
possibility to rewind and forward the recorded trends, like any DVD or tape recorder.
Optional you can change the colors of the trends by selecting it. (see marker on top)

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RECIPE

The recipe handler makes it possible to create standard recipes for each type of product.
(See the Design Manual for further information)

The values entered in the recipe are the parameters to lead the machine to producing the optimal
product. They will be the indicators for a smooth automatic startup where the requested
temperature and capacity will be reached the best possible way.
The system has programmed PID control loops to automatically raise and adjust the process values
to the requested set points.

The recipe window is selected in the menu bar “Recipes”

To edit a not selected recipe, click “Edit” and the window showing the recipe values is displayed.
To edit / view a selected recipe click on “View Recipe”
To select a Recipe click on “Select”
To create a new empty recipe click on “New” then edit the set point values and save the recipe
and the new recipe is created. (Only available for the PROG user)
To use the “Save As” function, click on a recipe so it’s highlighted and click on “Save as” and the
selected recipe will be saved whit the recipe number and name keyed in the save form.
To delete an recipe highlight a recipe and click on “Delete” & click ”OK” on the Delete warning
popup window.

Examples and explanations of the parameters on the following pages…

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RECIPE PARAMETERS
Recipe parameters are the desired values to achieve optimum drying of the product. The desired
value is entered in the dark gray field, while the topical value is indicated in the light grey field. The
formula picture is divided into a section for Outlet damper, a section for Inlet damper and sections
for each layer in the dryer.

OUTLET DAMPER

Manuel CV: Set-point for manual speed of outlet fan or outlet damper
Setpoint: Auto set-point for the PID loop controlling moisture in the
outlet air. Get-point moisture in the outlet air.

Use the button to select manual or auto mode.

INLET DAMPER

Manuel CV: Set-point for manual speed of inlet damper


Setpoint: Auto set-point for the PID loop controlling pressure in the
dryer. Get-point air pressure in the dryer.

Use the button to select manual or auto mode.

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LAYER 1
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Density correction factor (Option) If pellet density tester installed, correction factor
set-point for pellet density.
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 1 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 1 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after the
energy source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 1 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.

LAYER 2
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 2 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 2 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 2 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.

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LAYER 3
Retention time Set-point for the layer speed, (low retention time = high
speed)
Fan speed zone 1 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 3 zone 1
Fan speed zone 2 Set-point for fan in dryer layer 3 zone 2
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 2 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 2
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 1 zone 1 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 1
Zone1. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 3 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 3
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.
Temp. energy source 4 zone 2 Temperature set-point for the layer 3 energy source 4
Zone2. Get-value for temperature before and after energy
source.

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COUNTER

The counter page is mainly for maintenance, and surveying operating hours of all motor and
components installed.
A set point indicates when the operator receives an alarm, and therefore knows that it’s time for
service.
After a reaction on the alarm it can be “reset” on the button.

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EVENT LIST.

The event list is an additional information window, where all events in the process are logged, such
as start/stops.
This can be printed and stored like the rest of the pop ups, for internal use or other propositions.

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ALARM LIST

The alarm list indicates an actual alarm, or the opportunity to see earlier alarm in a certain time.

For the alarms there are 4 colons:

1.) Time received Time the alarm is generated


2.) Time cleared Time the alarm is cleared in the system
3.) Time acknowledged Time the operator has acknowledged the alarm.
4.) Text Description of the alarm

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ALARM DESCRIPTIONS:

TEXT PROBLEM SOLVING


Xxx Motor fault No running signal feedback Check:
from MCC.
motor protection relay
Ready signal missing. motor temperature to see about its
overloaded
output signal / wire
input signal / wire
Service switch at motor
VFD if used
Input signal on IO card
Power supply
Thermistor relay

Alarm OPH Motor Alarm on operation hour Check:


counter Counter value of timer
Check motor and lubrication & reset
timer
Set alarm set-point to 0 and reset
timer. If timer not needed.
Energy Source Error No feedback from energy Check:
source. Control box for energy source.
Product out of dryer Alarm set by layer flag Check:
Just for info, ex. If operator need to
make some product change to
other machines in the line
Layer x blocking sensor High level in outlet of the Check:
layer. Retention time on the next layer.
Dust in the layer outlet.
The level sensor, ok?
Outlet conveyor if it’s the last layer.
Input signal / wire
Next machine Machines after equipment Check:
ready/Downstream not running
signal Is machinery running?
Input signal / wire

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Xx High high alarm PV > High high alarm limit Check:
Is system overloaded?
Reduce the load on the system.
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx High alarm PV > High alarm limit Check:
Is system overloaded?
Reduce the load on the system.
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx Low alarm PV < Low alarm limit Check:
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
Xx Low low alarm PV < Low low alarm limit Check:
Is the process value correct?
Alarm limit setting
PID xx Over flow PID PV (process value) > Check:
max scaled value Analog input signal for the PID,
signal > 20mA
Input range in plc program
PID xx Wire broken PID PV (process value) < min Check:
scaled value Analog input signal for the PID,
Value < 4 mA. signal < 4mA
Input signal / wire
Input range in plc program
PID xx Deviation high Deviation: Process value - Check:
Set point > configured limit Setting on PID loop
Min. Limit on CV
Min frequency of VFD
Value of Set point, is the set point
value in range of the control
Is the process value correct?
PID xx Deviation low Deviation: Process value - Check:
Set point < configured limit Setting on PID loop
Max. Limit on CV
Max frequency of VFD
Value of Set point, is the set point
value in range of the control
Is the process value correct?
Analog input xx PV (process value) > max Check:
Over flow scaled value Analog input, signal > 20mA
Input range in plc program
Analog input xx PV (process value) < min Check:
Wire broken scaled value Analog input signal, signal < 4mA
Value < 4 mA. Input signal / wire
Input range in plc program

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CONFIGURATIONS

The top tabs of the Dryer page.

The “FILE” tab consists “Update”-


“Exit”-“Report”

 Update is used for updating the current page if any changes have been made, such as graphics
details.
 Exit is to shut down the Zenon program.
 Report

 “HELP” is naturally a section of help to the Zenon program and its functions.

 “USER” sub menus.


 “Logon” “Log off”
 Language
 Main configuration

 Logon and off to select operator or programmer.


The difference between the 2 logins is the option for changing settings and configurations, where the
operator is not allowed to change and the programmer has full access.

 The dryer tab consists several


configurations of the complete dryer
control, which will be configured by an
Andritz electrical engineer only. For further
information or changes please contact
Andritz.

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This is an example of the
configuration page where
Andritz will type in the
parameters

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WHERE TO FIND US
GLOBAL SUPPLIER – LOCAL PRESENCE

ANDRITZ is truly a global organization


– but also with local presence. We are
represented all over the world. The global
market for feed technologies is served from
five main locations:
 Esbjerg, Denmark
 Sanshui, Guangdong Province, China
 Geldrop, Netherlands
 Muncy, PA, USA
 Humenné, Slovakia
In addition, we operate from several strategic
regional sales, engineering, and service
locations in China, Vietnam, India, Australia,
Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Chile, France, the UK, and Germany
– and are also represented locally by agents and distributors in
many other markets.

CONTACT

AUSTRALIA ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel UK


ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel France ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel Ltd.
Australia Division of ANDRITZ S.A.S. Phone: +44 1482 825119
Division of ANDRITZ Pty. Ltd. Phone: +33 24 75 06 364 andritz-fb.uk@andritz.com
Phone: +61 3 8795 9800 andritz-fb.fr@andritz.com
andritz-fb.au@andritz.com
BRAZIL GERMANY USA
ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel
Brasil Ltda. Germany USA
Phone: +55 51 3333 0128 Division of ANDRITZ GmbH Division of ANDRITZ Inc.
andritz-fb.br@andritz.com Phone: +49 2104 9197 0 Phone: +1 570 546 1253
andritz-fb.de@andritz.com andritz-fb.us@andritz.com
ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel INDIA VENEZUELA
Chile Ltd. ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel India ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel
Phone: +56 2214 5711 Rep. Office of ANDRITZ Venezuela
andritz-fb.cl@andritz.com Feed & Biofuel A/S Rep. office of ANDRITZ
Phone: + 91 87544 15287 Feed & Biofuel A/S
andritz-fb.india@andritz.com Phone: +58 241 8422515
andritz-fb.ve@andritz.com
CHINA MEXICO VIETNAM
ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel
China Mexico Vietnam
Phone: +86 21 64670285 Division of ANDRITZ HYDRO Rep. office of ANDRITZ
andritz-fb.cn@andritz.com S.A. de C.V. Feed & Biofuel A/S
Phone: +52 229 178 3669 Phone: +84 8 6253 9434
andritz-fb.mx@andritz.com andritz-fb.vi@andritz.com
ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel A/S NETHERLANDS
Glentevej 5–7 ANDRITZ Feed & Biofuel B.V.
6705 Esbjerg, Denmark Phone: +31 40 2627777
Phone: +45 72 160 300 andritz-fb.nl@andritz.com
andritz-fb.dk@andritz.com
www.andritz.com/ft

All data, information, statements, photographs, and graphic illustrations in this leaflet are without any obligation and raise no liabilities to or form part of any
sales contracts of ANDRITZ AG or any affiliates for equipment and/or systems referred to herein. © ANDRITZ AG 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this
copyrighted work may be reproduced, modified or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in any database or retrieval system, without the prior
written permission of ANDRITZ AG or its affiliates. Any such unauthorized use for any purpose is a violation of the r elevant copyright laws. ANDRITZ AG,
Stattegger Strasse 18, 8045 Graz, Austria.

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