Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Conversation bricks. What do you think about shopping? Give your opinion,
using the following expressions.
It’s a waste of time.
It’s a lot of fun.
I’d recommend it to anybody.
I’m a shopaholic.
I can shop till I drop.
I’m sorry for people who…
It’s not really my thing.
It’s my favourite pastime.
It cheers me up.
It bores me to death.
I don’t care about shopping and about clothes at all.
2. Answer the questions. Support your answer with facts from the life.
1. Do you like to wear expensive clothes? Why you do or don’t?
2. Do you like to pay a lot of money for clothes?
3. Do you know any people who don’t care about clothes? What about you?
4. How often do you buy things in the sales?
5. Is it necessary to wear unusual clothes to show what your interests are?
6.What will you wear for your interview?
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7. Have you ever had any problems because you wore unusual clothes?
8. What do you think about the clothes which is out of fashion? Will you wear it for
standing out or for fun, or it’s very convenient and it’s not important for you to be
fashionable?
9. Do the programmers have any special clothes or may be any accessories for
showing their status in life (a cap, socks, a t-shirt, a belt, a bag, glasses, hairpins, a
chain, a bracelet, a rucksack)?
10. Do you like to deal or communicate with snobs?
11. Comment on the following: “Clothes make the man”, “Never judge a book by its
cover”.
3. VIDEO “Phrasal Verbs ”
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9. Match the adjective with their translations. What’s the full form of the
adjective “comfy” [ˈkʌmfi]?
1.glamorous
2.colourful
3.tight
4.flared
5.baggy
6.waterproof
7.worn
8.stylish
a) поношений
d) кльош
c) кольоровий
d) мішкуватий
e) стильний
f) розкішний
g)водовідштовхуючий
h)облягаючий
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PASSIVE VOICE
Compare two sentences: We write dictations every week (Active Voice). Dictations are written every
week. (Passive Voice).
Passive Voice is used to show what’s happening with a human being or thing; Active Voice – what a
human being or thing is doing.
e.g. 1. Captain Cook discovered Australia in 1770.
subject predicate object
Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770.
Passive Voice is formed by means of the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ & Past Participle of the notional verb:
to be + V3
We use the preposition ‘by’ to show who performs the action & the preposition ‘with’ to show the way
it is performed. e.g. Australia was discovered by Captain Cook.
The letter was written with a pen.
TABLE OF PASSIVE VOICE
am am have
Present
is + V3 is being + V3 been + V3 ___
теперішній
are are has
was was
Past
+ V3 being + V3 had been + V3 ___
минулий
were were
1. I like to be invited to the parties. 7. The environment has already been damaged.
2 The environment is damaged by the 8. The school had been built by the 1-st of
people. September.
3. The school was built last month. 9. The book will have been read by tomorrow.
4. The meeting will be held tonight. 10. The cathedral can be seen from anywhere in the
city.
5. I am being asked at the moment. 11. The poem must be learnt by all means.
6. The film was being shown yesterday at 2 12. The rules of behaviour should be observed.
Exercise 1. Open the brackets to put the verbs into Present Simple Active or
Passive Voice.
A) When you arrive at an airport, you should go straight to the check-in desk
where your ticket and luggage are checked. You keep your hand luggage with you
but your suitcases are taken to the plane on a conveyor belt. If you are at an
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international flight, your passport is checked , and then you and your bags are x-
rayed by security cameras. Sometimes you are given a body search and your
luggage is searched by a security officer. You wait in the departure lounge until your
flight is called and you are told which number gate to go. Finally you board your
plane and you are shown your seat by a flight attendant.
A) Коли ви прибуваєте в аеропорт, вам слід прямувати до стійки
реєстрації, де перевіряють ваш квиток та багаж. Ви тримаєте при собі ручну
поклажу, але валізи доставляють до літака на конвеєрі. Якщо ви летите в
міжнародний рейс, ваш паспорт перевіряється, а потім ви та ваші сумки
рентгенівськими камерами. Іноді вам проводять обшук, а ваш багаж обшукує
співробітник служби безпеки. Ви чекаєте у вітальні вильоту, поки не буде
викликаний ваш рейс, і вам скажуть, який номер брами їхати. Нарешті ви
сідаєте на літак і вам показує своє місце стюардеса.
B) Office Life
In 70% of British offices, employees are banned from using social networking
offices sites, such as Facebook. About 40% of Internet use in the office is not related
to work. Almost half of work time is wasted on chat, drinking tea, and taking
personal phone calls.
Most employees complain that they overwork. Many people are stressed by the
number of e-mails they receive. Stress at work is associated with the risk of heart
disease. It also (know?) to cause depression.
У 70% британських офісів працівникам заборонено користуватися веб-
сайтами соціальних мереж, такими як Facebook. Близько 40% використання
Інтернету в офісі не пов'язане з роботою. Майже половина робочого часу
витрачається на чат, пиття чаю та особисті телефонні дзвінки. Більшість
працівників скаржаться, що вони перевтомлюються. Багато людей підкреслено
кількістю електронних листів, які вони отримують. Стрес на роботі пов’язаний
з ризиком серцевих захворювань. Це також може спричинити депресію.
Exercise 2. Use Present or Future Simple Active or Passive to complete the following sentences.
1. Don’t worry! You will arrive to the airport in time.
2. Your breakfast will be taken up to your room tomorrow morning.
3. The TV-set doesn’t work now but it will be mended soon.
4. This programme is going to be interesting. Millions of people will watch it on Friday.
5. I am sure somebody will meet you at the station.
6. The luggage is inspected by the customs officers.
7. The thief will be put in prison after the trial.