Integration 11B

1 1
1 a ∫ sin(2 x + 1)dx =− 2 cos(2 x + 1) + c 2 a ∫ (e
2x
− sin(2 x − 1))dx
2
1 2x 1
3 2x = e + cos(2 x − 1) + c
2 4
b ∫ 3e =
2x
dx e +c
2
b ∫ (e + 1) 2 dx
x

c ∫ 4e =
x +5
dx 4e x +5 + c
∫ (e
2x
= + 2e x + 1)dx
1 1 2x
d ∫ cos(1 − 2 x)dx =
− sin(1 − 2 x) + c
2
=
2
e + 2e x + x + c

OR Let=y sin(1 − 2 x)
∫ sec 2 x(1 + sin 2 x)dx
c 2

dy = ∫ (sec 2 2 x + sec 2 2 x sin 2 x)dx

then = cos(1 − 2 x) × (−2) (by chain rule)
dx
= ∫ (sec 2 2 x + sec 2 x tan 2 x)dx
1
∴ ∫ cos(1 − 2 x)dx =
− sin(1 − 2 x) + c 1 1
2 = tan 2 x + sec 2 x + c
2 2
1
e ∫ cosec
2
3 x dx =
− cot 3 x + c 3 − 2 cos ( 12 x )
3 d ∫ sin 2 ( 12 x )
dx
1
f ∫ sec 4 x tan=
4 x dx sec 4 x + c  1 1 1 
∫  3cosec
2
4 = x − 2 cosec x cot x  dx
2 2 2 
1  1  1  1 
g ∫ 3sin  2 x + 1 dx =−6 cos  2 x + 1 + c −6 cot  x  + 4 cosec  x  + c
=
2  2 

h ∫ sec
2
(2 − x)dx =− tan(2 − x) + c 2 e ∫ (e
3− x
+ sin(3 − x) + cos(3 − x))dx

=−e3− x + cos(3 − x) − sin(3 − x) + c

OR Let
= y tan(2 − x)
Note: extra minus signs from –x terms and
dy
then= sec 2 (2 − x) × (−1) (by chain rule) chain rule.
dx
1 1
∴ ∫ sec 2 (2 − x)dx =− tan(2 − x) + c 3 a ∫ 2 x +=
1
dx
2
1n 2 x + 1 + c

1 1
i ∫ cosec 2 x cot 2 x dx =
− cosec 2 x + c
2
b ∫ (2 x + 1) 2
dx

∫ (2 x + 1)
−2
= dx
j ∫ (cos 3x − sin 3x)dx
1 1 (2 x + 1) −1 1
= sin 3 x + cos 3 x + c = × +c
3 3 −1 2
1 1
= (sin 3 x + cos 3 x) + c =
− +c
3 2(2 x + 1)

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 c ∫ (2 x + 1) 3 3 (1 − 2 x) −2
2
dx
h ∫ d x = × +c
(1 − 2 x)3 −2 −2
(2 x + 1)3 1
= × +c 3
3 2 = +c
(2 x + 1) 3 4(1 − 2 x) 2
= +c
6
OR Let y= (1 − 2 x) −2
3 3
d ∫ 4 x −=
1
dx
4
1n 4 x − 1 + c
then
dy
=−2(1 − 2 x) −3 × (−2)
dx
3 (by chain rule)
e ∫ 1 − 4 x dx
3 3
3 ∴∫ dx = (1 − 2 x) −2 + c
= −∫ dx (1 − 2 x) 3
4
4x −1
3
=− 1n 4 x − 1 + c 4 a  4 
4 ∫  3sin(2 x + 1) + 2 x + 1  dx
OR Let=
y 1n 1 − 4 x 3 4
=− cos(2 x + 1) + 1n 2 x + 1 + c
2 2
dy 1 3
then = × (−4) (by chain rule) =− cos(2 x + 1) + 2 1n 2 x + 1 + c
dx 1 − 4 x 2

3 3 b ∫ (e + (1 − x)5 ) dx =
∫ e dx + ∫ (1 − x) dx
5x 5x 5
∴∫ dx =
− 1n 1 − 4 x + c
1− 4x 4 1 5x 1
= e − (1 − x)6 + c
5 6
Note: 1n 1 − 4 x= 1n 4 x − 1 because of
OR Let y= (1 − x)6
sign.
dy
3 then = 6(1 − x)5 × (−1) (by chain rule)
f ∫ (1 − 4 x)2 dx dx

1
∫ 3(1 − 4 x)
−2
= dx ∴ ∫ (1 − x)5 dx =
− (1 − x)6 + c
6
3 (1 − 4 x) −1
= × +c
−4 −1  1 1 1 
3
c ∫  sin 2
+ + 2 
2 x 1 + 2 x (1 + 2 x) 
dx
= +c
4(1 − 4 x) 1
 
∫  cosec
2
= 2x + + (1 + 2 x) −2  dx
1+ 2x 
(3 x + 2)6
g ∫ (3x + 2) d=x
5
+c 1 1
18 − cot 2 x + 1n 1 + 2 x
=
2 2
−1
(1 + 2 x) 1
+ × +c
−1 2
1 1 1
− cot 2 x + 1n 1 + 2 x −
= +c
2 2 2(1 + 2 x)

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  1  3 5  5 
3
d ∫  (3 x + 2) 2 + dx

2 
(3 x + 2) 
d ∫
2 7 − 2x
dx =
 − ln 7 − 2 x 
 2 2
∫ ( (3x + 2) + (3 x + 2) −2 ) dx
2
=
 5   5 
(3 x + 2)3 (3 x + 2) −1 =  − ln1 −  − ln 3 
= − +c  2   2 
9 3 5
(3 x + 2)3 1 = ln 3
= − +c 2
9 3(3 x + 2)
b b

3π
3π
6 ∫3
(2 x − 6) 2 d=
x ∫3
(4 x 2 − 24 x + 36)dx
 1  4
∫π
b
5 a 4
cos(π − 2 x)dx =
 − 2 sin(π − 2 x)  π  4 x3 2 
4  3 − 12 x + 36 x  =36
4
 3
 1  π   1 π  4b3 
=  − sin  −   −  − sin 
 2  2   2 2  − 12b 2 + 36b  − ( 36 − 108 + 108 ) =
36
 3 
1 1
= + =1 4b3
2 2 − 12b 2 + 36b − 72 = 0
3
1 12 b3 − 9b 2 + 27b − 54 = 0
b ∫1
2 (3 − 2 x) 4
dx 2
(b − 6)(b − 3b + 9) = 0
1 =b 6 since b − 3b + 9 > 0 .
2

Consider y =
(3 − 2 x)3
e8
dy 6 dx  1
e8  1
=
dx (3 − 2 x) 4
∫e2 kx =
7=
k
ln x 
 e2 4
1 8 2 1
12 1  2  − =
So ∫1 4
dx =  3 k k 4
2 (3 − 2 x )  (3 − 2 x)  1
2 k = 32 − 8 = 24
1 7
=2 − = π
4 4 π
π
  3k

5π
 1 
5π
18
8 ∫π 3k
(1 − π sin kx)dx =
 x + k cos kx  π
c ∫ sec 2 (π − 3 x)dx =
 − 3 tan(π − 3 x)  2π
18 4k
2π 4k
9
π π π π π π
9
=  + cos  −  + cos 
 1  15π    1  6π    3k k 3   4k k 4
 − 3 tan  π − 18   −  − 3 tan  π − 9  
=
π π  π π 
      =  + − + 
 1 π  1 π  3k 2k   4k 2k 
=  − tan  −  − tan 
 3 6  3 3 π 1 1 1 1  π  7 2
=  + − + =  − 
 1 1   1
= − × −− × 3
 k 3 2 4 2  k  12 2 

 3 3  3  π7 2
3 3 2 3  −  =π (7 − 6 2)
=
− + = k  12 2 
9 3 9
π 7−6 2 
 = π (7 − 6 2)
k  12 
1
k=
12

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 Challenge

11
1
11 1 1 
∫5 ax += b
dx  ln ax + b + ln k 
a a 5
1
where ln k is a constant
a
1 11
= ln k ax + b  5
a
1
= (ln k 11a + b − ln k 5a + b )
a
1
= (ln k 11a + b − k ln 5a + b )
a
 41 
So ln k 11a + b − ln k 5a + b = ln  
 17 
11a + b  41 
ln = ln  
5a + b  17 
11a + b 41
= ±
5a + b 17

Case 1:

11a + b 41
=
5a + b 17
187 a + 17b = 205a + 41b
18a = −24b
3a = −4b
So a must be a multiple of 4 between 0 and
10.
a =4 ⇒ b =−3
a= 8 ⇒ b =−6

Case 2:

11a + b 41
= −
5a + b 17
187 a + 17b =
−205a − 41b
392a = −58b
196
b= − a
29
But this cannot be an integer, since a < 29, so
case 2 gives no possible solutions.

Therefore the only two possible solutions are

a = 4, b = −3 and a = 8, b = −6.

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