Contoh soal hybrid

Diketahui : Diagram segaris suatu sistem tenaga listrikl seperti gambar di bawah ini:

1 2

Data saluran
Bus to bus G (pu) B (pu) Line charging Y/2 (pu)
1–2 0,588235 - 2,352941 0,00 + j 0,020
1–3 0,392157 -1,568627 0,00 + j 0,015
2–3 0,392157 -4,705882 0,00 + j 0,025

Data bus
Bus Tegangan (pu)
1 1,04 + j 0,00
2 1,00 + j 0,00
3 1,00 + j 0,00

Base sistem : 100 MVA

Ditanya: hitung aliran daya pada bus 1, 2 dan 3 dengan menggunakan bentuk hybrid

Penyelesaian:
elemen diagonal:
Y11 = y10 + y12 + y 13
y10 = j 0,02 + j 0,015 = j 0,035
Y11 = j 0,035 + (0,588235 - j 2,352941) + (0,392157 - j 1,568627) = 0,980392 - j 3,886568 pu

Y22 = y20 + y21 + y23

y20 = j 0,02 + j 0,025 = j 0,045
Y22 = j 0,045 + (0,588235 – j 2,352941) + (0,392157 – j 4,705882) = 0,980392 – j 7,013823 pu

Y33 = y30 + y31 + y32

y30 = j 0,015 + j 0,025 = j 0,035
Y33 = j 0,035 + (0,392157 – j 1,568627) + (0,392157 – j 4,705882) = 0,784314 – j 6,239509 pu

elemen of diagonal:
Y12 = Y21 = -y12 = -0,588235 + j 2,352941 Y23 = Y32 = -y23 = -0,392157 + j 4,705882
Y31 = Y13 = - y13 = -0,392157 + j 1,568627
Matriks Ybus =

0,980392 - j 3,886568 -0,588235 + j 2,352941 -0,392157 + j 1,568627

-0,588235 + j 2,352941 0,980392 – j 7,013823 -0,392157 + j 4,705882

-0,392157 + j 1,568627 -0,392157 + j 4,705882 0,784314 – j 6,239509

Aliran daya pada bus 1:

n
P1 =V1 
j1
V1 G11 Cos (1- 1) + V2 G12 Cos (1-2) + V3 G13 Cos (1-3) + V1 B11 Sin (1- 1) +

V2 B12 Sin (1-2) + V3 B13 Sin (1-3)

= V1V1 G11 Cos (1- 1) + V1 V2 G12 Cos (1-2) + V1 V3 G13 Cos (1-3) + V1 V1 B11 Sin (1- 1)+
V1 V2 B12 Sin (1-2) + V1 V3 B13 Sin (1-3)
= 1,04. 1,04. 0,980392. Cos(0,980392 - 0,980392) + 1,04. 1,0, (-0,588235). Cos (-0,588235 + 0,588235) +
1,04. 1,0. (-0,392157). Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157) + 1,04. 1,04. (-3,886568). Sin (-3,886568 + 3,886568) +
1,04. 1,0. 2,352941. Sin (2,352941- 2,352941) + 1,04. 1,0. 1,568627. Sin (1,568627 - 1,568627)
= 1,04. 1,04. 0,980392. Cos (0) + 1,04. 1,0. (-0,588235). Cos (0) + 1,04.1,0. (-0,392157). Cos (0) +
= 1,04. 1,04. (-3,886568). Sin (0) + 1,04.1,0.2,352941. Sin (0) + 1,04.1,0. 1,568627. Sin (0)
= 1,060391987 – 0,6117644 – 0,40784328 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 0,040784307 pu

n
Q1 = V1 
j1
V1 G11 Sin (1- 1) + V2 G12 Sin (1-2) + V3 G13 Sin (1-3) - V1 B11 Cos (1- 1) -

V2 B12 Cos (1-2) - V3 B13 Cos (1-3)

= V1V1 G11 Sin (1- 1) + V1 V2 G12 Sin (1-2) + V1 V3 G13 Sin (1-3) - V1 V1 B11 Cos (1- 1)-
V1 V2 B12 Cos (1-2) - V1 V3 B13 Cos (1-3)
= 1,04. 1,04. 0,980392. Sin (-3,886568 + 3,886568) + 1,045. 1,0. (-0,588235). Sin (2,352941- 2,352941) +
1,04. 1,0. (-0,392157). Sin (1,568627-1,568627) – 1,04. 1,04. (-3,886568). Cos (0,980392- 0,980392) –
1,04. 1,0. 2,352941. Cos (-0,588235 + 0,588235) – 1,04. 1,0. 1,568627. Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157)
= 1,04. 1,04. 0,980392. Sin (0) + 1,045. 1,0. (-0,588235). Sin (0) + 1,04. 1,0. (-0,392157). Sin (0) –
1,04. 1,04. (-3,886568). Cos (0) - 1,04. 1,0. 2,352941. Cos (0) - 1,04. 1,0. 1,568627. Cos (0)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 4,203711949 – 2,44705864 – 1,63137208 = 0,125281229 pu

P1 – j Q1 = 0,040784307 - j 0,125281229 = (0,040784307 - j 0,125281229) x 100 = 4,0784307 - j 12,5281229 MVA

Aliran daya pada bus 2:

n
P2 = V2 j 2
V1 G21 Cos (2- 1) + V2 G22 Cos (2-2) + V3 G23 Cos (2-3) + V1 B21 Sin (2- 1) +

V2 B22 Sin (2-2) + V3 B23 Sin (2-3)

= V2 V1 G21 Cos (2- 1) + V2V2 G22 Cos (2-2) +V2V3 G23 Cos (2-3) + V2V1 B21 Sin (2- 1) +
V2 V2 B22 Sin (2-2) +V2 V3 B23 Sin (2-3)
= 1,0. 1,04. (-0,588235). Cos (-0,588235 + 0,588235) + 1,0. 1,0. 0,980392. Cos (0,980392 - 0,980392) +
1,0. 1,0. -0,392157). Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157) + 1,0. 1,04. 2,352941. Sin (2,352941 - 2,352941) +
1,0. 1,0. (-7,013823). Sin (-7,013823 + 7,013823) + 1,0. 1,0. 4,705882. Sin (4,705882 - 4,705882)
= -0,6117644. Cos (0) + 0,980392. Cos (0) – 0,392157. Cos (0) + 2,4470586. Sin (0) – 7,013823. Sin (0)
 4,705882. Sin (0)
= - 0,6117644 + 0,980392 – 0,392157 + 0 + 0 + 0 = -0,0235294 pu

n
Q2 = V2 j 2
V1 G21 Sin (2- 1) + V2 G22 Sin (2-2) + V3 G23 Sin (2-3) - V1 B21 Cos (2- 1) -

V2 B22 Cos (2-2) - V3 B23 Cos (2-3)

= V2 V1 G21 Sin (2- 1) +V2 V2 G22 Sin (2-2) +V2 V3 G23 Sin (2-3) -V2 V1 B21 Cos (2- 1) -
V2 V2 B22 Cos (2-2) -V2 V3 B23 Cos (2-3)
= 1,0. 1,04. (-0,588235). Sin (2,352941 - 2,352941) + 1,0. 1,0. (0,980392). Sin(-7,013823 +7,013823) +
1,0. 1,0. (-0,392157). Sin (4,705882-4,705882) – 1,0. 1,04. 2,352941. Cos (-0,588235 + 0,588235) –
1,0. 1,0. (-7,013823). Cos (0,980392-0,980392) – 1,0. 1,0. 4,705882. Cos (4,705882-4,705882)
= -0,611764. Sin (0) + 0,980392. Sin (0) – 0,392157. Sin (0) – 2,44705864. Cos (0) + 7,013823. Cos (0)-
4,705882. Cos (0) = 0 + 0 + 0 – 2,4470586 + 7,013823 – 4,705882 = -0,1391176 pu

P2 – j Q2 = - 0,0235294 + j 0,1391176 = (- 0,0235294 + j 0,1391176) x 100 = - 2,35294 + j 13,91176 MVA

Aliran daya pada bus 3:

n
P3 = V3 
j3
V1 G31 Cos (3- 1) + V2 G32 Cos (3-2) + V3 G23 Cos (3-3) + V1 B31 Sin (3- 1) +

V2 B32 Sin (3-2) + V3 B33 Sin (3-3)

= V3V1 G31 Cos (3-1) + V3V2 G32 Cos (3-2) + V3V3 G33 Cos (3-3) + V3V1 B31 Sin (3-1) +
V3V2 B32 Sin (3-2) + V3V3 B33 Sin (3-3)
= 1,0. 1,04.( -0,392157) Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157) + 1,0. 1,0. (-0,392157) Cos (- 0,392157 + 0,392157) +
1,0. 1,0. 0,784314 Cos (0,784314 - 0,784314) + 1,0. 1,04. 1,568627 Sin (1,568627 - 1,568627) +
1,0. 1,0. 4,705882 Sin (4,705882 - 4,705882) + 1,0. 1,0. (-6,239509) Sin (6,239509 - 6,239509)
= - 0,40784328 Cos (0) – 0,392157 Cos (0) + 0,784314 Cos (0) + 1,63137208 Sin (0) + 4,705882 Sin (0) -
6,239509 Sin (0)
= - 0,40784328 – 0,392157 + 0,784314 + 0 + 0 – 0 = - 0,01568628 pu

n
Q3 = V3 
j3
V1 G31 Sin (3- 1) + V2 G32 Sin (3-2) + V3 G33 Sin (3-3) - V1 B31 Cos (3- 1) -

V2 B32 Cos (3-2) - V3 B33 Cos (3-3)

= V3 V1 G31 Sin (3- 1) +V3 V2 G32 Sin (3-2) +V3 V3 G33 Sin (3-3) - V3 V1 B31 Cos (3- 1) -
V3 V2 B32 Cos (3-2) - V3 V3 B33 Cos (3-3)
= 1,0. 1,04. (-0,392157) Sin (1,568627 - 1,568627) + 1,0. 1,0. (-0,392157) Sin (4,705882 - 4,705882) +
1,0. 1,0. 0,784314 Sin (-6,239509 + 6,239509) – 1,0. 1,04. 1,568627 Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157) –
1,0. 1,0. 4,705882 Cos (-0,392157 + 0,392157) – 1,0.1,0. (-6,239509) Cos (0,784314 - 0,784314)
= - 0,40784328 Sin (0) – 0,392157 Sin (0) + 0,784314 Sin (0) – 1,63137208 Cos (0) – 4,705882 Cos (0) +
6,239509 Cos (0)
= - 0 – 0 + 0 – 1,63137208 – 4,705882 + 6,239509 = - 0,09774508 pu

P3 – j Q3 = - 0,01568628 + j 0,09774508 = (- 0,01568628 + j 0,09774508) x 100 = - 1,568628 + j 9,774508 MVA

Persamaan aliran daya bentuk umum:
Pada bus 1:
n
P1 – j Q1 = ( V1* )  {Y11 V1 + Y12 V2 + Y13 V3}
j3

= [1,04{(0,980392 - j 3,886568). 1,04 + (-0,588235 + j 2,352941). 1,0 + (-0,392157 + j 1,568627).1,0}]

= 1,04{(1,01960768 – j 4,04203072) – (0,588235 + j 2,352941) – (0,392157 + j 1,568627)}
= (1,060391987- j 4,203711949) – (0,6117644 + j 2,44705864) – (0,40784328 + j 1,63137208)
= 0,040784307 – j 0,125281229 pu
P1 – j Q1 = (0,040784307 – j 0,125281229) x 100 = 4,0784307 – j 12,5281229 MVA

4,0784307 - j 12,5281229 MVA