Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfuedah. Simbol-simbol mempunvai makna yang biasa.
l. (t-- v-u
5. F : //1a
I 3. Heat I Haba, Q : ml
nV
14. t;I : constant I pemalar
15. E = mc2
16. ,: -f L
Kuasa, , - tenaga
masa
111
18. -;:-t-
luv
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19.
-ax
i"--
D
zo. n =
t!''
sln r
1
n-
s1n c
real depth
21. n -
apparent depth
dalam nyata
,, - dalam ketara
22. Q=It
23. V - -IR
24. PowerlKnasa,P-IV
v2
PowerlKuasa,P-
R
o< N, -
/l
z,
I{P VP
I,tll x 100%
26. Efficien cy lKecekapan=
IoV,
27. E=!0ms-2
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4 Diagram 1 shows a stationary object when forces F1, F2, F, and Fo are applied.
Rajah I menunjukkan suatu objek pegun apabila daya-daya Fr, F2,,F3
dan F
o dikenakan.
Diagram I
Raj ah I
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* <
Float
Pelampung
C D
Tomato sauce
Sos tomato
Ping-pong ball
Bola ping pong
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6 Diagram 2 shows Ali stands at O. He walks towards A, then moves towards B and stops
at B.
Raiah2 menunjukkan Ali berdiri di O. Dia berjalan ke arah A, kemttdian dia bergerak
ke B dan berhenti di B.
4+-2^*n- B
Dragram2
Rajah 2
C 7m towards east
7 m ke arah timur
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u:2ms
m:1.5kg m:1.0kg
Before collision Plasticine
Sebelum perlanggctran Plastisin
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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Trolley
Troli
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
The total downward force is
Jumlah daya ke bawah ialah
A Fy"+mq
B Fv +F
C F_ F x
D F+mg
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v(msr)
t (min)
Diagram 5
Raj ah 5
What is the velocity of the passengers immediately after the brake is applied?
Berapakah halaju penumpang sebaik sahaja brek ditekan?
A 0ms-l
B 2ms-l
C 6ms-t
D J2ms-l
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Diagram 6
Rajah 6
t (s) t (s)
C a(ms-2) D a (m s-2)
t (s) t (s)
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11 Which tape shows a movement with uniform velocity and then deceleration?
Pita manakah yang menunjukkan suatu pergerakan halaju serogam dan kemudian
nyahpecutan?
A
oooooooooooooooaoo
B
o o o o a o o o o a o o o a o ooooooooo
C
o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o
D
ooaaaoooo o a a o o a o o o o o o o o o
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Beaker
Bikar
Water
Air
Load Oscillating load
Beban Ayunan beban
Diagram 3
Raj ah 3
C Displacement
Time
Masa
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9 Diagram 4 shows a balloon with air rushing out from the nozzle of the balloon.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu belon dengan udara melurtr keluar dari muncung
belon itu.
Balloon
Belon
Motion
Gerakan
---------+
...------.-.......
Udorlj---"-
Diagram 4
Raj ah 4
This situation is explained by
Situasi ini diterangkan oleh
A inertia
inersia
B impulse
impuls
C impulsive force
daya impttls
D Newton's third law
Hukum Nev'ton ketiga
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12 Diagram 6 shows three identical springs with the original length of 16.0 cm.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga spring yang serupa dengon panjang asal 16.0 cm.
1
Y
J
Diagram 6
Rojah 6
B 6.0 cm
C l0.0cm
D 13.0cm
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Velocity (m sr)
Halaju (ms t)
4 Time (s)
Masa (s)
Diagram2
Rajah 2
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Diagram 3
Raj ah 3
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5 The balanced forces that act on the moving object could make the object
Daya-daya seimbang yang bertindak ke atas objek yang sedang bergerak akan
membuat objek itu
A decelerates
menyahpecut
B accelerates
memecut
C change the direction of motion
berubah arah gerakan
D moves with constant velocity
bergerak dengan halaju seragam
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4537t7 .d o
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?
l
Diagram 5
Raj ah 5
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Mass of cyclist:60 kg
Jisim pelumba basikal - 60 kg
8 kg
Mass of bicycle :
Jisim basikal=8kg
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
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3 Diagram I shows a man jerking a table cloth. The glass remains on the table because
of inertia.
Rajah I menunjukkan seorang lelaki menyentap sehelai alas meja. Gelas itu kekal
di atas meja disebabkan oleh inersia.
Diagram I
Rajah 1
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4 Below is the conversation between Ina and Ayu using "text messaging" application.
Berikut adalah perbualan antara Ina dan Ayu melalui aplikasi "pesanan telcs".
Hi Ayu, I received a letter for a course in Ipoh, did you get it too?
Hai Ayu, saya dapat surat panggilan kursus di lpoh, awak dapat tak?
I'm taking the Electric Train Service, ETS. My vehicle is bigger, you know.
The mass is 231 800 kg and can reach the speed of 145 km per hour.
Saya naik Perkhidmatan Keretapi Elektrrf , ETS. Kenderaan saya lebih
besar tau.
Jisim ETS adalah 231800kg dan boleh mencapai kelajuan 145 km seiam.
Okay. Car is smaller. Only 600 kg and speed limit on highway is 1 10 km per hour.
Ye lah. Kereta kecil sahaja. Hanya 600 kg dan kelaiuan dibenarkan atas
lebuh raya adalah ll0 km sejam.
Ayu states that she will arrive at Ipoh earlier if she starts travelling at tle same time and
same place as Ina.
Based on the above conversation, what are the momentum of the car and the Electric
Train Service, ETS?
Ayu menyatakan bahawa dia akan tiba di lpoh lebih awal iika dia memulakan
perjalanan pada masa dan tempat yang sama seperti Ina.
Berdasarkan perbualan di atas, berapakah momentum kereta dan Perkhidmatan
Keretapi E lektrik, ETS?
Car ETS
Kereta ETS
B 6.6x10akgms' 3.36x10ikgmsr
I
C 1.83 x lOa kg m s-' 9.34;1 166 kg ms
D 1.10x106kgmsr 5.60x108kgmsr
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] I Gorrcrub
| Kayu gotf
//
a4''2
"-
Diagram2
Rajah 2
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6 Diagram 3 shows a tennis ball of mass 0'058kg hitting a concrete wall with a velocity
50msr. The ball bounces back with a velocity of 45ms '.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebiji bola tenis beriisim 0'058kg mengenai dinding konkrit
dengan halaju 50m s-r. Bola itu melantun semula dengan halaju 45ms-1.
*','
;:H",::'l @'o .-@
45 m s-l
Tennis ball
Bola tenis
Concrete wall
Dinding konkrit
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
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7 Diagram 4 shows a PVC vacuum tube is erected vertically. Three identical spheres
made off cork, c, rubber, r and steel, s are dropped through the tube. The time, l,
taken to reach the base of the tube is recorded as /s, and t. respectively.
t
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiub vakum PYC yang ditegakkan secara mencancang. Tiga
sfera serupa yang diperbuat daripada gabus, c, getah, r dan keluli, s dijatuhkan
melalui tiub itu. Masa, t, untuk sampai ke dasar tiub itu dicatatkan sebagai ts, t1
dan ts masing-masing.
Diagram 4
Raiah 4
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Diagram 5
Raj ah 5
+
Chemical energy Kinetic energy + Gravitational potential energy
Tenaga kimia + Tenaga kinetik + Tenaga keupayaan grdviti
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10 Diagram 6 shows three springs, F, G and H, made of same material and diameter
of wire. A 500 g mass is then hung to each spring. The extension, X, of each spring
is measured as X* Xo and X, respectively.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga spring F, G dan H yang diperbuat daripada bahan
yang sama dan mempunyai diameter dawai yang sama. Jisim 500g kemudian
digantung pada setiap spring. Pemanjangan, X bagi setiap spring diukur sebagai
Xo. Xo dan X, masing-masing.
Diagram 6
Raj ah 6
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bu
bu
to
to
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w
w
m
m
w w
w
w
o
o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k
Scanned by CamScanner
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
XC e XC e
F- w F- w
PD
PD
er
er
!
!
W
W
O
O
N
N
y
y
bu
bu
to
to
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w
w
m
m
w w
w
w
o
o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k
Scanned by CamScanner
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
XC e XC e
F- w F- w
PD
PD
er
er
!
!
W
W
O
O
N
N
y
y
bu
bu
to
to
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w
w
m
m
w w
w
w
o
o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k
Scanned by CamScanner
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
XC e XC e
F- w F- w
PD
PD
er
er
!
!
W
W
O
O
N
N
y
y
bu
bu
to
to
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w
w
m
m
w w
w
w
o
o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k
Scanned by CamScanner
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
XC e XC e
F- w F- w
PD
PD
er
er
!
!
W
W
O
O
N
N
y
y
bu
bu
to
to
k
k
lic
lic
C
C
w
w
m
m
w w
w
w
o
o
.d o .c .d o .c
c u -tr a c k c u -tr a c k
Scanned by CamScanner