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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfuedah. Simbol-simbol mempunvai makna yang biasa.

l. (t-- v-u

2. ,' -u2 +2as


3. s -Ltt+Lrtz
2
4. Momentum - mv

5. F : //1a

6. Kinetic energy I Tenaga kinetik - !2 *r'


7. Gravitational potential energy I Tenaga keupayaan graviti : mgh

I Tenaga keupayaan kenyal :


1

B. Elastic potential energy


1Fx
m
9. P --;V
10. Pressure lTekanan, P-hPg
F
1 1" Pressure I Tekanan, p: A
12. Heat I Haba, Q:mc1

I 3. Heat I Haba, Q : ml
nV
14. t;I : constant I pemalar

15. E = mc2

16. ,: -f L

17. Power, P-etergY


trme

Kuasa, , - tenaga
masa

111
18. -;:-t-
luv

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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19.
-ax
i"--
D

zo. n =
t!''
sln r

1
n-
s1n c

real depth
21. n -
apparent depth

dalam nyata
,, - dalam ketara

22. Q=It

23. V - -IR

24. PowerlKnasa,P-IV

v2
PowerlKuasa,P-
R

o< N, -
/l
z,
I{P VP

I,tll x 100%
26. Efficien cy lKecekapan=
IoV,
27. E=!0ms-2

28. c=3.0 x l08ms-l

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4 Diagram 1 shows a stationary object when forces F1, F2, F, and Fo are applied.
Rajah I menunjukkan suatu objek pegun apabila daya-daya Fr, F2,,F3
dan F
o dikenakan.

Diagram I
Raj ah I

Which statement is correct?


Pernyataan manakah yang betul?
A F,>F,
B F,.F,
C F:=F+
D Fo, F:

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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5 Which phenomenon shows the effect of inertia?


Fenomenon manakah yang menunjukkan kesan inersia?

* <
Float
Pelampung

C D

Tomato sauce
Sos tomato

Ping-pong ball
Bola ping pong

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6 Diagram 2 shows Ali stands at O. He walks towards A, then moves towards B and stops
at B.
Raiah2 menunjukkan Ali berdiri di O. Dia berjalan ke arah A, kemttdian dia bergerak
ke B dan berhenti di B.

4+-2^*n- B

Dragram2
Rajah 2

What is the displacement of Ali?


Berapakah sesaron Ali?
A 2m towards west
2m ke arah barat
B 5m towards east
5 m ke arah timur

C 7m towards east
7 m ke arah timur

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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7 Diagram 3 shows two trolleys before and after collision.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua troli sebelum dan selepas perlanggoran.

u:2ms

m:1.5kg m:1.0kg
Before collision Plasticine
Sebelum perlanggctran Plastisin

After collision Stick together


Selepas perlanggaran Melekat bersama

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

What is the velocity of both trolleys after collision?


Berapakah halaju kedua-dua troli selepas perlanggaran?
A 0.60 m s-l
B 0.83 m s-l
C 1.20m s-l
D 2.00m s*l

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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8 Diagram 4 shows a woman pushing a trolley.


Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang wanita menolak sebuah troli.

Trolley
Troli

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
The total downward force is
Jumlah daya ke bawah ialah
A Fy"+mq
B Fv +F
C F_ F x
D F+mg

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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9 Diagram 5 shows a velocity-time graph of a bus with passengers on board.


After 10 minutes, the driver steps on the brake pedal to stop the bus.
Raiah 5 menuniukkan graf halaju-masa sebuah bas yang membawa penumpang.
Selepas L0 minit, pemandu bas menekan pedal brek untuk menghentikan bas.

v(msr)

t (min)

Diagram 5
Raj ah 5

What is the velocity of the passengers immediately after the brake is applied?
Berapakah halaju penumpang sebaik sahaja brek ditekan?
A 0ms-l
B 2ms-l
C 6ms-t
D J2ms-l

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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10 Diagram 6 shows a mango falling from a tree.


Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebiji mangga jatuh dari sebatang pokok.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which acceleration-time graph represents the motion of the mango?


Graf pectttan-masa mqnakah yang mewakili gerakan buah mangga itu?
A a(ms-2) B a(ms-2)

t (s) t (s)

C a(ms-2) D a (m s-2)

t (s) t (s)

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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11 Which tape shows a movement with uniform velocity and then deceleration?
Pita manakah yang menunjukkan suatu pergerakan halaju serogam dan kemudian
nyahpecutan?

A
oooooooooooooooaoo

B
o o o o a o o o o a o o o a o ooooooooo

C
o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o

D
ooaaaoooo o a a o o a o o o o o o o o o

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8 Diagram 3 shows a load suspended on a spring oscillating in water.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu beban tergantung pada spring berayun dalam air.

Beaker
Bikar
Water
Air
Load Oscillating load
Beban Ayunan beban

Diagram 3
Raj ah 3

Which displacement-time graph describes the motion of the load?


Graf sesaran-masa manakah yang menerangkan gerakan beban tersebut'!

C Displacement

Time
Masa

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9 Diagram 4 shows a balloon with air rushing out from the nozzle of the balloon.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu belon dengan udara melurtr keluar dari muncung
belon itu.
Balloon
Belon

Motion
Gerakan
---------+
...------.-.......
Udorlj---"-

Diagram 4
Raj ah 4
This situation is explained by
Situasi ini diterangkan oleh
A inertia
inersia
B impulse
impuls
C impulsive force
daya impttls
D Newton's third law
Hukum Nev'ton ketiga

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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10 Which situation shows forces are in equilibrium?


Situasi manakah menunjukkan daya-daya dalam keseimbangan?
A A car speeding up on a highway
Kereta meningkatkan kelajuannya di lebuhraya
B A boat moving with uniform velocity
Bot bergerak dengan halaju serogam
C An aeroplane take-off on a runway
Kapal terbang berlepas di atas landasan
D A cyclist slowing down his bicycle
Penunggang basikal memperlahankan basiknlnya

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12 Diagram 6 shows three identical springs with the original length of 16.0 cm.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga spring yang serupa dengon panjang asal 16.0 cm.

1
Y

J
Diagram 6
Rojah 6

What is the length of Y?


Berapakah panjang Y2
A 2.0 cm

B 6.0 cm

C l0.0cm
D 13.0cm

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3 Diagram 2 shows a velocity-time graph for a motion of an object.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu graf halaju-masa bagi gerakan satu objek.

Velocity (m sr)
Halaju (ms t)

4 Time (s)
Masa (s)
Diagram2
Rajah 2

What is the displacement of the object?


Berapakah sesaran objek itu?
A l2m
B 18m
C 24m
D 36m

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453lll e 2014 Hak cipia Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT
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4 Diagram 3 shows a cat chasing a rat.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan seekor kucing sedang mengejar seekor tikus.

Diagram 3
Raj ah 3

The inertia ofthe cat is bigger than the rat because


Inersia bagi kucing adalah lebih besar daripada tikus kerana
A the size of the cat is bigger than the rat
saiz kucing lebih besar daripada tikus
B the mass ofthe cat is bigger than the rat
jisim kucing lebih besar daripada tikus
C the length of the cat is more than the rat
panjang kucing lebih besar daripada tikus
D the height of the cat is more than the rat
tinggi kucing lebih besar daripada tikus

453111 o 20r4 Hak cipra Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT


h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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5 The balanced forces that act on the moving object could make the object
Daya-daya seimbang yang bertindak ke atas objek yang sedang bergerak akan
membuat objek itu
A decelerates
menyahpecut
B accelerates
memecut
C change the direction of motion
berubah arah gerakan
D moves with constant velocity
bergerak dengan halaju seragam

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453,.ll o 20l4 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia ST]LIT
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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6 Which diagram shows the unbalanced forces acting on an object?


Rajah manakah menunjukkan daya-daya tak seimbang bertindak ke atas
suatu objek?

A A car stops at a junction


Sebuah kereta berhenti di suatu simpang

B An aeroplane take off from the runaway


Sebuah kapal terbang berlepas dari landasan

C A train moves with constant velocity


Sebuah kereta api bergerak dengan halaju seragam

D A submarine stays stationary at a certain depth


Sebuah kapal selam berada pegun pada suatu kedalaman

4531/1 e 20l4 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT


h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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7 Diagram 4 shows a martial art student breaking a pile of bricks.


Rajah 4 menunjukkan seorang pelajar seni mempertahankan diri memecahkan satu
susunan batu bata.

What is the physics concept that make the brick break?


Apakah konsep fizik menyebabkan batu bata pecah2
A Impulsive force
Daya impuls
B Momentum
Momentum
C Pressure
Tekanan
D Impulse
Impuls

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4531/1 o 20l4 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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8 Diagram 5 shows a stone is thrown vertically upwards at a velocity of 20 m s I'


Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebiji batu dilontar tegak ke atas dengan halaju 20ms-t.

?
l

Diagram 5
Raj ah 5

What is the maximum height achieved by the stone?


Berapakah ketinggian maksimum dicapai oleh batu itu?
A2m
B 19m
C 20m
D 40m

4531/1 e 2014 Hak cipra Kerajaan Mataysia SULIT


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9 The force, F, applied to a spring is directly proportional to the spring's extension or


compression, x.
The above statement is
Daya, F, dikenakan pada satu spring adalah berkadar langsung kepada
pemanjangan atau mampatan spring, x.
Penyataan di atas adalah
A Snell's Law
Hukum Snell
B Hooke's Law
Hukum Hooke
C Charles' Law
Hukum Charles
D Newton's Third Law of motion
Hukum gerakan Newton ketiga

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4531/1 e 20l4 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT
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11 Diagram 6 shows a cyclist on a road.


Rajah 6 menunjukkan seorang pelumba basikal di atas jalon raya.

Mass of cyclist:60 kg
Jisim pelumba basikal - 60 kg

8 kg
Mass of bicycle :
Jisim basikal=8kg

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

What is the total downward force acting on the road?


Berapakah jumlah daya ke bawah yang bertindak pada jalan raya?
AON
B SON
C 6OON
D 68ON

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4531ll a 2014 luak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT
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3 Diagram I shows a man jerking a table cloth. The glass remains on the table because
of inertia.
Rajah I menunjukkan seorang lelaki menyentap sehelai alas meja. Gelas itu kekal
di atas meja disebabkan oleh inersia.

Diagram I
Rajah 1

Which action increases the inertia?


Alesi manakah meningkatkan inersia?
A Use a rougher cloth
Gunakan sehelai kain yang lebih kasar
B Use a smoother cloth
Gunakan sehelai kain yang lebih licin
C Pull the cloth with greater force
Menarik kain dengan daya yang lebih besar
D Fill the glass with more water
Mengisi gelas dengan lebih banyak air

[Lihat halaman sebelah


453lll a 2or5 H.k cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

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SULIT 6
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4 Below is the conversation between Ina and Ayu using "text messaging" application.
Berikut adalah perbualan antara Ina dan Ayu melalui aplikasi "pesanan telcs".

Hi Ayu, I received a letter for a course in Ipoh, did you get it too?
Hai Ayu, saya dapat surat panggilan kursus di lpoh, awak dapat tak?

Hi Ina, I received the letter. How are you going there?


Hai Ina, saya dapat surat itu. Awak pergi naik apa?

I'm taking the Electric Train Service, ETS. My vehicle is bigger, you know.
The mass is 231 800 kg and can reach the speed of 145 km per hour.
Saya naik Perkhidmatan Keretapi Elektrrf , ETS. Kenderaan saya lebih
besar tau.
Jisim ETS adalah 231800kg dan boleh mencapai kelajuan 145 km seiam.

Okay. Car is smaller. Only 600 kg and speed limit on highway is 1 10 km per hour.
Ye lah. Kereta kecil sahaja. Hanya 600 kg dan kelaiuan dibenarkan atas
lebuh raya adalah ll0 km sejam.

I will arrive earlier than you.


Saya akan sampai lebih awal daripada awak.

Ayu states that she will arrive at Ipoh earlier if she starts travelling at tle same time and
same place as Ina.
Based on the above conversation, what are the momentum of the car and the Electric
Train Service, ETS?
Ayu menyatakan bahawa dia akan tiba di lpoh lebih awal iika dia memulakan
perjalanan pada masa dan tempat yang sama seperti Ina.
Berdasarkan perbualan di atas, berapakah momentum kereta dan Perkhidmatan
Keretapi E lektrik, ETS?
Car ETS
Kereta ETS

A 6.6xl04kgms-' 3.36 x 104 kg m s-'

B 6.6x10akgms' 3.36x10ikgmsr
I
C 1.83 x lOa kg m s-' 9.34;1 166 kg ms
D 1.10x106kgmsr 5.60x108kgmsr

4531/1 o 2015 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

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www.myschoolchildren.com
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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5 Diagram 2 shows a golfer hitting a golf ball.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan seorang pemain golf memukul sebiji bola golf.

] I Gorrcrub
| Kayu gotf
//
a4''2
"-

Diagram2
Rajah 2

Impulsive force is produced when


Daya impuls dihasilkan apabila
A the golf club is swung at high velocity
kayu golf dihayun pada halaju yang tinggi
B the golf club is swung backward
kayu golf dihayun ke belakang
C the golf club hits the golf ball
kayu golf menghentam bola golf
D the golf ball moves in the air
bola golf bergerak di udara

[Lihat halaman sebelah


453lll a 2015 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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6 Diagram 3 shows a tennis ball of mass 0'058kg hitting a concrete wall with a velocity
50msr. The ball bounces back with a velocity of 45ms '.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebiji bola tenis beriisim 0'058kg mengenai dinding konkrit
dengan halaju 50m s-r. Bola itu melantun semula dengan halaju 45ms-1.

*','
;:H",::'l @'o .-@
45 m s-l

Tennis ball
Bola tenis

Concrete wall
Dinding konkrit

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

What is the impulse acting on the ball?


Apakah impuls yang bertindak ke atas bola ilu?
A -5.51kgms-'
B 0.29kgms-t
C 0.29kgms'
D 5'51kgms '

4531/1 e 2015 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

more examination papers at :


www.myschoolchildren.com
h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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SULIT 9
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7 Diagram 4 shows a PVC vacuum tube is erected vertically. Three identical spheres
made off cork, c, rubber, r and steel, s are dropped through the tube. The time, l,
taken to reach the base of the tube is recorded as /s, and t. respectively.
t
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiub vakum PYC yang ditegakkan secara mencancang. Tiga
sfera serupa yang diperbuat daripada gabus, c, getah, r dan keluli, s dijatuhkan
melalui tiub itu. Masa, t, untuk sampai ke dasar tiub itu dicatatkan sebagai ts, t1
dan ts masing-masing.

PVC vacuum tube


Tiub vakum PYC
Cork, c Rubber, r Steel, s
Gabus, c Getah, r Keluli,

Base ofthe tube


Dasar tiub

Diagram 4
Raiah 4

Which comparison is correct?


Perbandingan manakah yang betul?
A /s>rr>lc
B tc>t>ts
C ,r>,s>,c
D tr : tc: ts

[Lihat halaman sebelah


453lll a 2015 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia ST]LIT

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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8 Diagram 5 shows a man is moving from X to Y.


Raj ah 5 menunjukkan seorang lelaki bergerak dari X ke Y.

Diagram 5
Raj ah 5

What is the energy transformation experienced by the man?


Apakah perubahan tenaga yang dialami oleh lelaki itu?
A Kinetic energy + Gravitational potential energy _+ Chemical energy
Tenaga kinetik -----q, Tenaga keupayaan graviti a Tenaga kimia

B Chemicalenergy+ Gravitational potential energy + Kinetic energy


Tenaga kimia + Tenaga keupayaan graviti -------> Tenaga kinetik

+
Chemical energy Kinetic energy + Gravitational potential energy
Tenaga kimia + Tenaga kinetik + Tenaga keupayaan grdviti

D Gravitational potential energy + Chemical energy + Kinetic energy


Tenaga keupayadn graviti ------> Tenaga kimia + Tenaga kinetik

453lll a 2015 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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SLILIT 11
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9 Which statement explains the importance to maximise the efficiency of a device?


Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan kepentingan untuk memaksimumkan
kecekapan peralatan?
A Reduces energy waste
Mengurangkan pembaziran tenaga
B Increases the life span of a device
Meningkatkan j angka hayat peralatan
C Increases the resistance of a device
Meningkatkan ketahanan peralatan
D Reduces the corrosion ofa device
Mengurangkan pengaratan peralatan

[Lihat halaman sebelah


453lll a 20rs Hak cipta Kerajaad Malaysia SULIT

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h a n g e Vi h a n g e Vi
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10 Diagram 6 shows three springs, F, G and H, made of same material and diameter
of wire. A 500 g mass is then hung to each spring. The extension, X, of each spring
is measured as X* Xo and X, respectively.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga spring F, G dan H yang diperbuat daripada bahan
yang sama dan mempunyai diameter dawai yang sama. Jisim 500g kemudian
digantung pada setiap spring. Pemanjangan, X bagi setiap spring diukur sebagai
Xo. Xo dan X, masing-masing.

Diagram 6
Raj ah 6

Which comparison is correct?


Perbandingan manakah yang betul?
A XF > XH> XG
B Xr, Xo, Xo
c xG>xF>xH
D X.:Xr>Xo

453lll e 20t5 Hak cipta Kerajaan Malaysia SULIT

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www.myschoolchildren.com
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