KIMBERLY MAE DIRIGE

BS COMPUTER SCIENCE
VALUES TF-4:00-5:30

FILIPINO VALUES AND TRAITS

 Hiya(shame)
Negative, because it arrests or inhibits one's action. This trait reduces one to
smallness or to what Nietzsche calls the "morality of slaves", thus congealing the soul
of the Filipino and emasculating him, making him timid, meek and weak.

Positive, because, it contributes to peace of mind and lack of stress

by not even trying to achieve.

 Ningas-cogon (procrastination)
Negative, by all standards, because it begins ardently and dies down as soon as it
begins. This trait renders one inactive and unable to initiate things or to persevere.

Positive, in a way, because it makes a person non-chalant, detached, indifferent,

nonplussed should anything go wrong, and hence conducive to peace and tranquillity.

 Pakikisama (group loyalty)

Negative, because one closes one's eyes to evils like graft and corruption in order to
conserve peace and harmony in a group at the expense of one's comfort.

Positive, because one lives for others; peace or lack of dissension is a consistent goal

 Patigasan (test of strength)

Negative, because it is stubborn and resists all efforts at reconciliation. The trait
makes us childish, vindictive, irresponsible, irrational. Actions resulting from this
trait are leaving the phone off the hook to get even with one's party line; stopping the
engine of the car to prove that one has the right of way; standing one's ground until
the opposite party loses its patience.
 Positive, because it is assign that we know our rights and are not easily cowed into
submission. It is occidental in spirit, hence in keeping with Nietzsche's "will to
power."

 Bahala na (resignation)

Negative, because one leaves everything to chance under the pretext of trusting in
Divine providence. This trait is really laziness disguised in religious garb.

Positive, because one relies on a superior power rather than on one's own. It is
conducive to humility, modesty, and lack of arrogance.

 Kasi (because, i. e., scapegoat)

Negative, because one disowns responsibility and makes a scapegoat out of someone
or something. One is never to blame; one remains lily white and has a ready alibi for
failure.

Positive, because one can see both sides of the picture and know exactly where a
project failed. One will never suffer from guilt or self-recrimination.

 Saving Face

Negative, because, being closely related to hiya and kasi, it enables a person to shirk
responsibility. One is never accountable for anything.

Positive, because one's psyche is saved from undue embarrassment, sleepless nights,
remorse of conscience. It saves one from accountability or responsibility. This trait
enables one to make a graceful exit from guilt instead of facing the music and owning
responsibility for an offense.

 Sakop (inclusion)

Negative, because one never learns to be on one's own but relies on one's family and
relatives. This trait stunts growth and prevents a person from growing on one's own.
Generating a life of parasitism, this trait is very non-existential. Blaring music, loud
tones are a result of this mentality. We wrongly think that all people like the music
we play or the stories we tell. This mentality also makes us consider the world as one
vast comfort room.
Positive, because one cares for the family and clan; one stands or falls with them.
This trait makes a person show concern for the family to which he belongs.

 Mañana or "Bukas na" (procrastination)

Negative, because one constantly postpones action and accomplishes nothing. This
aggravates a situation, a problem grows beyond correction, a leak or a small break
becomes a gaping hole. This arises from an indolent mentality that a problem will go
away by itself.

Positive, because one is without stress and tension; one learns to take what comes
naturally. Like the Chinese wu-wei, this trait makes one live naturally and without
undue artificiality.

 Utang na loob (indebtedness)

Negative, because one overlooks moral principles when one is indebted to a person.
One who is beholden to another person will do anything to please him, thinking that
by doing so he is able to repay a debt. One condones what the other person does and
will never censure him for wrongdoing.

Positive, because it is a recognition of one's indebtedness. This trait portrays the spirit
behind the Filipino saying, "He who does not know how to look to the past will never
reach his destination."

 Kanya-kanya (self-centeredness)

Negative, because self-centered; one has no regard for others. So long as my family
and I are not in need, I do not care about he world. Positive, because one takes care of
oneself and one's family: "Blood is thicker than water."