Chapter-1

Approaching relational database modeling

A database is a collection of information.
a. True b. false
2. A database is a structure object .
a. True b. false
3. A data structure object consist of ………. & …………….(data , metadata)
4. A …………restricts values of field. (datatype)
5.The database itself isn’t stored & executed on a database server computer.(it is stored itself)
a.True b. false
6.GUI means graphical user interface.
a.True b. false
7. OLTP means online transactional processing.
a.True b. false
8.The ………….. is also known as flat files.(file systems)
9.File system model take on a child – parent relationship.( Hierachical)
a.True b. false
10.Hierachical database model support one to many relationship.
a.True b. false
11.Network database model support one to many relationship.
a.True b. false
12.RDBMS means ……………………….(relational database management system)
13.relational database was invented by Dr.E.F.Codd of IBM.
a.True b. false
14.SQL means …………..(structured query language)
15.Dbas,paradox is a name of MS Word engins.
a.True b. false
16.An object database model provides …………dimensional structure.(3)
17……………database model is best suited for retrieval of group of data.(object –relational )
18.A reporting database containing only active data.
a.True b. false
18.ERDs means entity relational database.( entity relational diagram)
a.True b. false
19.DDL means ……………(data definition language)
20.File system started used in pre 1960(1950)
a.True b. false
21. Relational model first started from 1970.
a.True b. false
22.how many types of database model ?(6)

Chapter-2
1) Business rules is the processes and flow of whatever is involved in the daily workings of an
organization is ?
 a) True
b) False
2) Simple business rules can be implemented in a database model by creating relationships
between table is ?
a) True
b) False
3) Black box implies chunks of code that can function dependently is ?
a) True
b) False

4) Constraints are things that place restrictions on values stored in a --------?

a) Database
5) A trigger is a chunk of code that executes when specified event occurs is ?
a) True
b) False
6) The database designer must be _________ , _________and__________?
Objective
Clinical
Analytical
7) Abstraction is a _______or ________process is?
Logical
Mathematical
8) HR stands for?
a) Human resources.
9) Heterogeneous system is a system consisting of similar parts is
a) True
b) False
10) Homogeneous system is a system consisting of similar parts is
a) True
b) false
11) Converting legacy database can often be the most difficult of tasks is
a) True
b) False
 Chapter -3
1.values in a data base are made up of ,and which is essentially .

Ans:data,information.

2. -------- is determined by the by integrity of data. (validity)

3.the intrigety of data is the correct from data.

Ans : (a)true ( b)false

4.information is ………..
Ans-knowledge

5. The information is data that is stored in a data base.(true)

6. data is composed of ………….and ……….item of information.

Ans: unique, specifically.

7. Unique data item values are stored in …………..in database

Ans: slots

8.programes are set of none precise instructions.

Ans : (a)true ( b)false

9.data type comprise the forms data can take, such as ……….. , ……….. , ………. And others.
Ans : numbers, dates ,strings.

10.a table is a ……….. in to which data is poured.

Ans : bucket.

11. table contain ……… and ……….

Ans : fields, records.

12. the terms records , raw, and tuple all mean different thing.
Ans : (a)true ( b)false

13.the terms field, column and attribute all mean the same thing.
Ans : (a)true ( b)false

14.data can subsequently access according to the field structure of the table ………….. by ……………………
Ans : record by record.

15.a field applies structure and definition to …………….. of data within each ………….
Ans : chunk, repeated reord.

16. a constraint ……….. a value.

ans: constrains.
17.ISBN mean……………………
ans: international standard book number.

18.integer only allow whole number ,all characters of digit between 0 and 9.with no decimal point
character.
Ans : (a)true ( b)false

19.data type divided into four separate section.

Ans : (a)true ( b)false

20. simple data type apply on …….value.

Ans; single.

21.complex data type include any data type bridging the gap between ……….and …………including item
such as ………and …………
Ans: object , relational data base, binary object ,collection arrays,

22. a string is a sequence of one or more ………..

Ans: characters

23.string can be …………..or ……….

Ans: fixed length , variable length.

24.Varable would be stored as NY plus a space …………..(charater)

25.Fixed length strings are more efficient for

Chapter 4 : Understanding Normalization

1. Normalization removes duplication and minimizes redundant----------
Ans: (chunks of data)
2. Normalization is not always the best solution.
Ans: True
3. Normalization is not the____ and_____ of relational database.
Ans: (be-all, end-all)
4. What is intention of relational database?

Ans: eliminate anomalies from a database

5. Two kinds of anomaly ids available.

Ans: false (three)
6. When dose can anomaly can occur?
Ans: During changes to a database.
7. Why anomaly bad thing?
Ans: data can become logically corrupted.
8. What is anomaly?
Ans: anomaly is an erroneous change to data in relational database.
9. Delete anomaly caused when a record is deleted from a_______
Ans: Master table
10. There are _____,______,_______ types of anomaly.
Ans: Insert anomaly, Delete anomaly, Update anomaly.
11. Insert anomaly caused when __________
Ans: A record is added to detail table with no a record existing in master table .
12. There are _______ kind of dependency.
Ans: seven
13. A candidate key is a field/fields that can act as a _______
Ans: primary key
14. Candidate key also non as ______
Ans: Potential or permissible key.
15. A collection could be an area of values of the different types.
Ans. False
16. BCNF means
Ans. Boyce- Code normal form
17. PZNF means
Ans. Projection normal form
18. DKNF means
Ans. Domain key normal form.
19. Separation of repeated fields in master detail relationship we can use
Ans. 1 NF
20. Pushing static data into new table we can use
Ans. 2 NF
21. In many to many relationship we can use 3 NF.
Ans. True
22. 1 NF can eliminate repeating groups.
Ans. True
23. 3 NF can create a new table to contain any separated field.
Ans. True
24. Which the biggest issued with beyond 3NF
Ans. Complexity and performance

Chapter -6

1) Denoramalization is not opposite of noramalization

A. True
 B. False
2) the new tables are linked together with a master – detail also create foreign keys
on the both tables in first normal form that’s
A. True
B. False
rd
3) In 3 normal form eliminate _________dependencies.
A. Transitive
4) How many parts of object model?
A. Four
5) Materialized views are allowed in many _________ relational database.
A. large
6) a class is the equivalent of a _________in a relational database.
A. table
7) data warehouse database model is known as the dimensional model or
fact dimensional model.
A. True
B. False
8) subset data warehouse known as data mart is
A. True
B. False
9) typically , temporary tables perform intermediary functions, helping to
eliminate duplication or processing and reducing repetitive I/O activities
A. True
B. False
10) the relational model breaks data into mathematically precise, detailed
structures
A. True
B. False