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PDF Ch16 Beams12ge SM DD
PDF Ch16 Beams12ge SM DD
PARTNERSHIPS — FORMA
FOR MATION,
TION, OPERATIONS,
OPERATIONS, AND
CHANGES IN OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
Answers to Questions
%# M*t*a a)enc&# It 'eans e+er& partner act as an a)ent in the partnership#
partn ership# The action of e+er&
e+er&
partner on %ehaf of the partnership
partners hip can %in$ the other partners#
partn ers#
c# ni'ite$ ia%iit&
ia%iit&## E+er&
E+er& partner
partner is ia%e
ia%e for
for the partnership
partnership $e%ts#
$e%ts# If
If the partnership
partnership asset
asset is not
not
s*fficient to retire the $e%ts, partners sho*$ *se their persona asset to retire the partnership
$e%ts#
2 Artices of partnership e-pain the a)ree'ent of partners in the partnership# The artice sho*$ inc*$e the
a)ree'ent of"
$# The t&pes
t&pes of pro$*cts
pro$*cts an$ ser+ices
ser+ices to %e pro+i$e$
pro+i$e$ an$
an$ other $etais of the %*siness(
%*siness(ss operations#
operations#
E-a'pe" a resta*rant partnership pro+i$es +ariet& of tra$itiona foo$s an$ $rin.s to the
c*sto'ers#
e. Each partner(s ri)hts an$ responsi%iities in con$*ctin) the %*siness# E-a'pe" an acti+e partner
has responsi%iities to %eco'e the 'ana)ers of the partnership#
f. Each partner(s initia in+est'ent inc*$in) the +a*e assi)ne$ to noncash asset in+est'ents#
E-a'pe" Partner A initia& in+ests / 0,111 cash an$ / 0,111 in the for' of +ehice#
)# A$$itiona
A$$itiona in+est'ent
in+est'ent con$itions#
con$itions# E-a'pe"
E-a'pe" Each
Each partner 'a&
'a& a$$
a$$ 'ore in+est'ent
in+est'ent in the for'
for'
of cash or other assets nee$e$ %& the partnerships#
h# Asset
Asset !ith$ra!a
!ith$ra!a pro+isio
pro+isions#
ns# E-a'pe"
E-a'pe" Each partner has a ri)ht to !ith$ra! /211 cash
cash each
each
'onth cre$ite$ to the partner capita acco*nt#
i# Profit3
Profit3 an$ oss3
oss3sharin)
sharin) for'*as
for'*as## E-a'pe" Profit
Profit an$ oss
oss are
are share$
share$ %ase$
%ase$ on
on the a+era)e
a+era)e
capita %aance of each partner#
4# Proce$*res for $isso+in) the partne rship# E-a'pe" The partnership
partnershi p !i %e $isso+e$ if there is
ne! partner or an& of the partners !ith$ra!#
3 In+est
In+est'en
'entt in a partners
partnership
hip can %e in the for' of non3cash
non3cash assets#
assets# The non3cash
non3cash assets
assets sho*$
sho*$ %e
appraise$ to $eter'ine the +a*e that sho*$ %e reco)ni5e$ %& the partnership# It sho*$ %e appraise$ %&
in$epen$ent appraisa# Ho!e+er, as a practica 'atter, it 'a& %e $eter'ine$ %& the a)ree'ent of the
partners#
4 Saar& an$ interest ao!ances are inc*$e$ in so'e partnership a)ree'ents in or$er to re!ar$ partners
for
for the ti'e an$ effo
effort
rt that the&
the& $e+ot
$e+otee to partners
partnership
hip %*s
%*sine
iness
ss 6saar&
6saar& ao!anc
ao!ances7
es7 an$ for
for capita
capita
in+est'ents 6interest ao!ances7 that the& 'a.e in the %*siness#
5 Saar& ao!ances to partners are not e-penses of a partnership# Rather, the& are a 'eans of reco)ni5in)
the efforts of in$i+i$*a partners in the $i+ision of partnership inco'e#
6 When profits are $i+i$e$ in the ratio of capita %aances, capita %aances sho*$ %e co'p*te$ on the %asis
of !ei)hte$ a+era)e capita %aances in the a%sence of e+i$ence that another interpretation of capita
%aances is inten$e$
int en$e$ %& the partners#
7 An in$i+i$*a partner 'a& ha+e a oss fro' his share of partnership operatin) acti+ities e+en tho*)h the
partnership
partnershi p has inco'e# This sit*ation res*ts if priorit& aocations to other partners e-cee$ partnership
partners hip
net inco'e# For e-a'pe, if net inco'e for the A an$ 8 Partnership is /0,111 an$ profits are $i+i$e$
e9*a& after a saar& ao!ance of /:,111 to A, A !i ha+e partnership inco'e of /;,011 an$ 8 !i ha+e
a partnership oss of /2,011#
8 Partnership $issociation *n$er the nifor' Partnership Act is the chan)e in the reation of the partners
ca*se$ %& an& partner ceasin) to %e associate$ in the carr&in) on of the %*siness, as $istin)*ishe$ fro' the
!in$in) *p of the %*siness# Th*s, the assi)n'ent of a partnership interest to a thir$ part& %& one of the
partners $oes not, %& itsef, $isso+e the partnership %eca*se the assi)nee $oes not %eco'e a partner
part ner *ness
* ness
accepte$ as a partner %& the contin*in) partners#
9 The sae of a partnership interest to a thir$ part& $isso+es the o$ partnership if the contin*in) partners
accept the thir$ part& p*rchaser as their partner# In this case, the reation a'on) the partners is chan)e$
an$ a ne! partnership a)ree'ent is necessar&#
11 The a$'ission of a ne! partner 'a& %e recor$e$ %& the goodwill approach 6or re+a*ation approach7 or
%& the bonus approach 6or nonre+a*ation approach7#
12 The )oo$!i proce$*re for recor$in) the a$'ission of a ne! partner is %est $escri%e$ as a re+a*ation
approach
approach %eca*se
%eca*se i$entifia%e
i$entifia%e assets an$ ia%iities that are o+er or *n$er+a*e$
*n$er+a*e$ are a$4*ste$
a$4*ste$ to their fair
+a*es %efore the *ni$entifia%e asset )oo$!i is recor$e$# For e-a'pe, if a ne! partner(s in+est'ent
refects the fact that an$ o!ne$ %& the o$ partnership is *n$er+a*e$, it !o*$ %e 'isea$in) to recor$
the a'o*nt of re+a*ation as )oo$!i, rather than as a re+a*ation of the an$ acco*nt#
13 A %on*s proce$*re for recor$in) an in+est'ent in a partnership in+o+es a$4*stin) the partnership capita
acco*nt to the e-tent necessar& to 'eet the ne! partnership a)ree'ent !itho*t a re+a*ation of the assets
an$ ia%iities of the o$ partnership#
If a ne! partner recei+es a capita cre$it in e-cess of his or her in+est'ent, the e-cess is a %on*s to the
ne! partner#
partner# A %on*s to a ne! partner is char)e$
char)e$ a)ainst the o$ partners( capita
capita %aances
%aances in reation to
their o$ profit sharin) ratios#
If a ne! partner(s in+est'ent e-cee$s his or her capita cre$it, the e-cess is a %on*s to the o$ partners# A
%on*s to the o$ partners is cre$ite$ to the o$ partners( capita %aances in accor$ance !ith the o$
partners( profit sharin) ratios#
14 The a'o*nts recei+e$ %& the in$i+i$*a partners in fina i9*i$ation !i %e the sa'e *n$er the %on*s an$
)oo$!i proce$*res pro+i$e$ that the reati+e profit an$ oss sharin) ratios of the o$ partners re'ain
*nchan)e$ in the ne! partnership an$ that the ne! partners( capita interest an$ profit an$ oss sharin)
ratio are ai)ne$#
15 Parts a an$ % ass*'e that the partnership assets are to %e re+a*e$ *pon the a$'ission of 8o% into the
partnership#
partnershi p#
Goo$!i !o*$ %e recor$e$ if i$entifia%e assets an$ ia%iities are e9*a to their fair +a*es an$
2# /21,111 ¸ <0= > /21,111 ? o$ capita@ or
<# O$ capita ¸ 0= > /21,111 ? o$ capita@ or
B# An in$e
in$epe
pen$
n$ent
ent ass
asses
ess'
s'en
entt of earn
earnin)
in) po!
po!er
er or othe
otherr fac
facto
tors
rs in$ic
in$icate
ate )oo$
)oo$!i!i#
#
O$ partnership assets !o*$ %e !ritten $o!n if
2# /21,111 ¸ <0= /21,111 ? o$ capita@ or
<# O$ capita ¸ 0= /21,111 ? o$ capita@ or
B# An in$e
in$epe
pen$
n$ent
ent ass
asses
ess'
s'en
entt of earn
earnin)
in) po!e
po!err or othe
otherr fact
factor
orss in$ic
in$icate
ate tha
thatt partne
partnersh
rship
ip asse
assets
ts are
are
o+er+a*e$#
Parts c an$ $ ass*'e that partnership assets are not to %e re+a*e$ *pon the a$'ission of 8o%
into the partnership# A %on*s to the o$ partners !o*$ %e recor$e$ if <0= ´ 6/21,111 ? o$ capita7 is ess
than /21,111# A %on*s to 8o% !o*$ %e recor$e$ if <0= ´ 6/21,111 ? o$ capita7 is )reater than /21,111#
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
Solution E16-1
1. Initia
Initial
l inve
invest
stmen
ments
ts of
of part
partner
ners
s are
are reco
recorde
rded
d at
at fair
fair valu
value
e inst
instea
ead
d of
cost.
-sing onus approach% each partner /ill have eual capital alance from
the total investments.
2. "he partnership
partnership fair value
value can e determined
determined from partner
partner that doesn4t
doesn4t
ring good/ill to the partnership% /hich is !evina.
ic
ichell
elle cap
capital #2&
#2&%)00%
00%000
0023 #11%
11%+00%
00%000
!evina ca
capital #
#2&%)00%00023 #11%+00%000
Solution E16-2
Let 6 8 onus
6 8 10, ´ #1*+%000 9 63
6 8 #1*%+00 9 .16
1.16 8 #1*%+00
6 8 #1+%000
Solution E16-3
el !av
2012 income to divide
#25%000 9 #$%0003 #21%000
:alary to el 1+%0003 #1+%000
=emainder to divide &%000
!ivided eually &%0003 1%500 # 1%500
0
Solution E16-4
6alance !an
>en 6ai
Income to distriute #2+%000
:alary allocation $2%0003 # 999 # 1+%000 #2$%000
Interest on capital ? 52%0003 21%000 1)%000 15%000
Loss to divide ))%0003
!ivided eually ))%000 22%0003 22%0003 22%0003
Income to partners 0 #1%0003 #12%000 #1'%000
Solution E16-13
3 Capital ;ccounts
K & E !"tn#"$%i
:tatement of Partners4 Capital
or the year ended !ecemer &1 2011
Fat Edd
Capital alances @anuary 1% 2011 #$*)%'50 #2)+%250
;dd7 ;dditional investments 5%000 5%000
!educt7 Aithdra/als 0 0
!educt7 !ra/ings 15%0003 10%0003
;dd7 <et income 1&%250 1)%'50
Capital alances !ecemer &1% 2011 #500%000 #2+0%000
Solution E16-14
Solution E16-15
1 a
6il4s contriution #20%000 D #)0%000 D #15%000 9 #&0%0003 # )5%000
Fen4s contriution 50%000
"otal tangile contriutions #115%000
Fen4s contriution #50%000.$ interest 8 #125%000 total capital
"otal capital ased on Fen4s contriution #125%000 less amount
contriuted y Fen and 6il #115%000 8 #10%000 good/ill
2 c
@ay4s investment of #)5%000 is greater than his capital credit of 1& of
#1'5%000H thus% there is good/ill to the old partners.
<e/ capital 8 #)5%000 1& 8 #1*5%000
¸
3 c
"otal capital #1'0%000 D #200%000 D #200%0003 8 #5'0%000
en4s interest #5'0%000 ´ 1& 8 #1*0%000
"herefore% "in and Ae receive a #10%000 onus% shared eually.
4 c
#*0%000 investment J 25, ´ #100%000 D #+0%000 D #*0%0003% thus% there
is good/ill to the old partners.
5
Payment to in at retirement #200%000
Capital account efore recording share of good/ill 1'0%000
in4s share of good/ill # &0%000
SOLUTIONS TO RO.LES
Solution 16-1
Preliminary computation
6eginning capital #)*%000 D #+5%500 D #2$5%5003 #$00%000
Capital adNustments7 ;dditional investment less /ithdra/als $%0003
&*)%000
Ending capital $+1%0003
<et income # +5%000
Solution 16-2
a "re is paying a onus to or and Bsc ecause his investment of #215%000
#*5%000 cash and #120%000 uilding3 is /orth more than a 1& interest in
the oo( value of the comined assets #215%000 D #220%0003. "he #'0%000
onus is evenly divided et/een or and Bsc ased on their profit sharing
ratios. "he Nournal entry to record "re4s admission in the partnership is7
Cash *5%000
6uilding 120%000
"re Capital 1$5%000
or Capital &5%000
Bsc Capital &5%000
Solution 16-3
;sh 6ar
"otal
<et income to divide #105%000
Interest allo/ance *%0003 # $%000 # 5%000 # *%000
=emainder to divide *)%000
:alary to ;sh 12%0003 12%000 12%000
=emainder to divide +$%000
6onus to ;sh
6 8 .2#+$%000 9 63
1.26 8 #1)%+00
6 8 #1$%000 1$%0003 1$%000 1$%000
=emainder to divide '0%000
!ivided eually '0%0003 &5%000 &5%000 '0%000
Income distriution 0 #)5%000 #$0%000 #105%000
&%)00
Loss to divide $003
!ivide loss 50750 $00 2003 2003
!istriution of income 0 #10%)00 # 1&%$00
Solution 16-13
Cash #55%000
"om capital #55%000
"o record "om4s #55%000 investment for a one9fourth interest in
capital and profits. "otal capital 8 #220%000H "om4s capital is
#220%000 ´ 25,% or #55%000.
Solution 16-14
)im *as
#)0%000 ´ & months 8 #1+0%000 #'5%000 ´ $ months 8 #&00%000
'0%000 ´ 5 months 8 &50%000 )&%000 ´ ) months 8 &'+%000
)$%000 ´ $ months 8 25)%000 5'%000 ´ 2 months 8 11$%000
#'+)%000 #'*2%000
#'+)%00012 months 8 # )5%500 #'*2%00012 months 8 # ))%000
2 "im Las
"otal
6eginning alances # )0%000 #'5%000 #1&5%000
;dd7 Investments 10%000 0 10%000
Less7 Aithdra/als )%0003 1+%0003 2$%0003
Less7 !ra/ings 1+%0003 2$%0003 $2%0003
<et contriuted capital $)%000 &&%000 '*%000
;dd7 <et income see schedule3 5$%)00 $+%$00 10&%000
Ending capital alances #100%)00 #+1%$00 #1+2%000
"im Las
<et income to allocate #1+2%000 9
#'*%000 #10&%000
:alary allo/ances $2%0003 #1+%000 # 2$%000
=emainder to divide )1%000
!ivided )0 7 $0 )1%0003 &)%)00 2$%$00
Income allocation 0 #5$%)00 # $+%$00