Digital Output

 A digital output allows you to control a voltage with a computer. If the computer instructs the output to be
high, the output will produce a voltage (generally about 5 or 3.3 volts). If the computer instructs the output to
be low, it is connected to ground and produces no voltage.
Figure 1 Shows an example of digital output

Figure 2 Shows an arduino board

Devices:

Specifically, the arduino hardware consists of an Atmel AVR

microcontroller, connected under the "minimum system"
configuration on a printed circuit board to which the expansion
boards (shields) can be connected through the arrangement of the
ports of the input and output. present in the selected dish. The
protectors complement the functionality of the board model used,
adding external circuits, sensors and communication modules to
the original board.

Power supply is the device that converts alternating current (AC)

into one or more direct currents (DC), which supply the various circuits of the electronic Figure 3 Potentiometer
device to which it is connected with arduino shown

A potentiometer is a simple knob that provides a variable resistance, which we can

read into the Arduino board as an analog value. Potentiometer usually has 3 pins: GND
PIN needs to be connected to GND (0V), VCC PIN needs to be connected to VCC (5V or
3.3v), OUTPUT PIN outputs the voltage to Arduino's input pin.

Resistors resist the flow of electricity and the higher the value of the resistor, the more it resists and the
less electrical current will flow through it. We are going to use this to control how much electricity flows
through the LED and therefore how brightly it shines.

An LED is a light emitting diode, that is, a particular type of diode that
Figure 4 Shows a resistor
emits light when it is crossed by an electric current. Diodes (light
emitting, or not) are one of the fundamental electronic devices.

Observations

It was a little difficult to find some concepts about the arduino examples since at first I did not understand how
to look for those thing

Conclusion (Andres Diaz Marcial)

As a really important conclusion, learn about how the proteus is installed together with the arduino, learning
the basics to do more complex things in the future as we advance in the university, and it is also very important
to know the information you have since we will facilitate knowing this type of programs better

Referencias

[1] «Blackbox». [On Line]. Available: https://www.blackbox.com.mx/mx-

mx/page/28223/Recursos/Technical/black-box-explica/Serial/Digital-input-output(DIO)

[2] «Arduino». [On Line]. Avalaible: https://arduinogetstarted.com/tutorials/arduino-potentiometer