Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and uses the periodic inventory system. All accounts have normal debit and credit balances.
GENERAL LEDGER
Account Number Account Title January 1 Opening Balance
Schedule of Accounts Receivable (from accounts Schedule of Accounts Payable (from accounts
receivable subsidiary ledger) payable subsidiary ledger)
Customer January 1 Opening Balance Creditor January 1 Opening Balance
R. Kotsay ₱ 1,500.00 S. Otero ₱ 9,000.00
B. Boxberger 7,500.00 R. Rasmus 15,000.00
S. Andrus 4,000.00 D. Baroni 10,000.00
In addition, the following transactions have not been journalized for January 2017.
Jan. 3 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg ₱3,600, invoice no. 510, and J. Lutz ₱1,800, invoice no.
511.
5 Purchase merchandise on account from S. Colt ₱5,000 and D. Kahn ₱2,700.
7 Receive checks for ₱4,000 from S. Andrus and ₱2,000 from B. Boxberger.
8 Pay freight on merchandise purchased ₱180.
9 Send checks to S. Otero for ₱9,000 and D. Baroni for ₱10,000.
9 Issue credit of ₱300 to J. Lutz for merchandise returned.
10 Cash sales from January 1 to January 10 total ₱15,500. Make one journal entry for these sales.
11 Sell merchandise on account to R. Kotsay for ₱2,900, invoice no. 512, and to S. Andrus ₱900,
invoice no. 513. Post all entries to the subsidiary ledgers.
12 Pay rent of ₱1,000 for January.
13 Receive payment in full from B. Berg and J. Lutz.
15 Withdraw ₱800 cash by I. McBride for personal use.
16 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,000, from S. Otero for ₱13,900, and
from S. Colt for ₱1,500.
17 Pay ₱400 cash for supplies.
18 Return ₱200 of merchandise to S. Otero and receive credit.
20 Cash sales from January 11 to January 20 total ₱17,500. Make one journal entry for these sales.
21 Issue ₱15,000 note to R. Rasmus in payment of balance due.
21 Receive payment in full from S. Andrus. Post all entries to the subsidiary ledgers.
22 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg for ₱3,700, invoice no. 514, and to R. Kotsay for ₱800,
invoice no. 515.
23 Send checks to D. Baroni and S. Otero in full payment.
25 Sell merchandise on account to B. Boxberger for ₱3,500, invoice no. 516, and to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,
invoice no. 517.
27 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,500, from D. Kahn for ₱1,200, and from
S. Colt for ₱2,800.
22 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg for ₱3,700, invoice no. 514, and to R. Kotsay for ₱800,
invoice no. 515.
23 Send checks to D. Baroni and S. Otero in full payment.
25 Sell merchandise on account to B. Boxberger for ₱3,500, invoice no. 516, and to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,
invoice no. 517.
27 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,500, from D. Kahn for ₱1,200, and from
S. Colt for ₱2,800.
Instructions
a. Record the January transactions in the appropriate journal—sales, purchases, cash receipts, cash
payments, and general.
b. Post the journals to the general and subsidiary ledgers. Add and number new accounts in an orderly fashion
as needed.
c. Prepare a trial balance at January 31, 2017, using a worksheet. Complete the worksheet using the following
additional information.
d. Prepare a multiple-step income statement and an owner’s equity statement for January and a classified
balance sheet at the end of January.
e. Prepare and post the adjusting and closing entries.
f. Prepare a post-closing trial balance, and determine whether the subsidiary ledgers agree with the control
accounts in the general ledger.
ers on January 1
e (from accounts
ledger)
Opening Balance
00.00
00.00
00.00
ers.
R. Kotsay for ₱800,
Sales Journal
S1
Accounts COGS Dr.
Account Invoice Receiv. Dr. Merchandise
Date Debited No. Ref. Sales Cr. Inventory Cr.
1 3-Jan B. Berg 510 3,600 1
2 3-Jan J. Lutz 511 1,800 2
3 11-Jan R. Kotsay 512 2,900 3
4 11-Jan S. Andrus 513 900 4
5 22-Jan B. Boxberger 514 3,700 5
6 22-Jan R. Kotsay 515 800 6
7 25-Jan B. Boxberger 516 3,500 7
8 25-Jan J. Lutz 517 6,100 8
9 9
10 10
11 TOTAL 23,300 11
Purchases Journal
P1
Merchandise
Account Inventory (Dr.)
Date Credited Terms Ref. Acc. Pay (Cr.)
1 5-Jan S. Colt 5,000 1
2 5-Jan D. Kahn 2,700 2
3 16-Jan D. Baroni 12,000 3
4 16-Jan S. Otero 13,900 4
5 16-Jan S. Colt 1,500 5
6 27-Jan D. Baroni 12,500 6
7 27-Jan D. Kahn 1,200 7
8 27-Jan S. Colt 2,800 8
9 9
10 10
11 TOTAL 51,600 11
Cash Receipts Journal
Sales Accounts
Account Cash Discounts Receivable
Date Credited Ref. Dr. Dr. Cr.
1 7-Jan S. Andrus 4000 4000
2 7-Jan B. Boxberger 2000 2000
3 10-Jan Collected cash sales 15500
4 13-Jan B. Berg 3600 3600
5 13-Jan J. Lutz 1500 1500
6 20-Jan Collected cash sales 17500
7 21-Jan S. Andrus 900 900
8 31-Jan Collected cash sales 22920
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 TOTAL 67920 12000
CR1
Other COGS Dr.
Sales Accounts Inventory
Cr. Cr. Cr.
1
2
15500 3
4
5
17500 6
7
22920 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
55920 15
Cash Payments Journal
Freight-In No.
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
8-Jan paid freight-in CPJ 180 180
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger
R. Kotsay
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 1500
11-Jan
sales on account SJ 2900
22-Jan sales on account SJ 800
B. Boxberger
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 7500
7-Jan payment collected CRJ 2,000
22-Jan sales on account 3700
25-Jan sales on account 3500
S. Andrus
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 4000
7-Jan
payment collected CRJ 4,000
11-Jan
sales on account 900
21-Jan payment collection 900
J. Lutz
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
3-Jan sales on account SJ 1800
TOTAL BALANCE
Balance
1,500
4,400
5,200
Balance
7,500
5,500
9,200
12,700
Balance
4,000
-
900
-
Balance
1,800
1,500
-
6,100
Balance
3,600
-
24,000
Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger
S. Otero
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 9,000 9,000
9-Jan
payment on account CPJ 9000 -
16-Jan
purchase on account PJ 13,900 13,900
18-Jan
purchase return 200 13,700
23-Jan
payment on account CPJ 13700 -
R. Rasmus
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 15,000 15,000
21-Jan
accounts payable to note GJ 15000 -
D. Baroni
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 10,000 10,000
9-Jan
payment on account CPJ 10000 -
16-Jan
purchase on account PJ 12,000 12,000
23-Jan
payment on account CPJ 12000 -
27-Jan
purchase on account PJ 12,500 12,500
S. Colt
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
5-Jan purchase on account PJ 5,000 5,000
16-Jan purchase on account PJ 1,500 6,500
27-Jan purchase on account PJ 2,800 9,300
D. Khan
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
5-Jan purchase on account PJ 2,700 2,700
27-Jan purchase on account PJ 1,200 3,900
TOTAL 25,700
(c)
Work Sheet
For the Month Ended January
900 900
222 222
125 125
180 180
30 30
67,257 79,420 133,218
12,163
57,877 200,475 200,475 79,220 79,220 133,218
Balance Sheet
Cr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,625 9
15,000 10
25,700 11
30 12
78,700 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
25
26
27
28
30
31
121,055 32
12,163 33
133,218
(d)
Income Statement
For the Month Ended January 31, 2008
1 Sales 79,220
2 Less:
3 Sales Returns and Allowances 300
4 Sales Discount 0 300
5 Net Sales 78,920
6 Cost of Goods Sold 56,600
7 Purchase Returns and Allowances 200
8 Gross Margin 22,520
9 Operating Expenses
10 Sales Salaries 4,300
11 Office Salaries Expense 3,600
12 Rent Expense 1,000
13 Total Selling Expense 8,900
14 General Administrative Expense
15 Office Supplies Expense 900
16 Depreciation Expense 125
17 Insurance Expense 222
18 Freight-in 180
19 Total General Administrative Expense 1,427 10,327
20 Total Operating Expense 12,193
21 Income Statement
22 Other Revenue and Expenses
23 Interest Revenue 0
24 Interest Expense 30
25 Total Revenue and Expense 30
26 Net Income 12,163
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(d) (Continued)
Balance Sheet
January 31, 2008
1 Assets
2 Cash 45,490
3 Accounts Receivable 24,000
4 Notes Receivable 39,000
5 Merchandise Inventory 15,000
6 Office Supplies 700
7 Prepaid Insurance 1,778
8 Equipment 6,450
9 Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 1,625 4,825
10 Total Assets 130,793
11
12
13
14
15
16 Liabilities and Owner's Equity
17 Liabilities
18 Notes Payable 15,000
19 Accounts Payable 25,700
20 Interest Payable 30
21 Total Liabilities 40,730
22 Owner's Equity
23 Owner's Capital 90,063
24 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 130,793
25
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29
30
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31, 2008
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Prepare Vertical Analysis
Compute for the following ratios:
1. Current Ratio
2. Profit Margin
3. Asset Turnover
4. Return on Asset
5. Return on Equity
6. Debt to Equity Ratio
7. Debt to Total Asset Ratio
Show Computations
(f)
Debit Credit
1 Cash 1
2 Notes Receivable 2
3 Accounts Receivable 3
4 Merchandise Inventory 4
5 Office Supplies 5
6 Prepaid Insurance 6
7 Equipment 7
8 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 8
9 Notes Payable 9
10 Accounts Payable 10
11 Interest Payable 11
12 M. Bluma, Capital 12
13 13
14 14
15 15