You are on page 1of 31

McBride Company has the following opening account balances in its general and subsidiary ledgers on January 1

and uses the periodic inventory system. All accounts have normal debit and credit balances.
GENERAL LEDGER
Account Number Account Title January 1 Opening Balance

101 Cash ₱ 32,750.00


112 Accounts Receivable 13,000
115 Notes Receivable 39,000
120 Inventory 20,000
126 Supplies 1,000
130 Prepaid Insurance 2,000
157 Equipment 6,450
158 Accumulated Depreciation - Equip 1,500
201 Accounts Payable 34,000
301 Owner's Capital 78,700

Schedule of Accounts Receivable (from accounts Schedule of Accounts Payable (from accounts
receivable subsidiary ledger) payable subsidiary ledger)
Customer January 1 Opening Balance Creditor January 1 Opening Balance
R. Kotsay ₱ 1,500.00 S. Otero ₱ 9,000.00
B. Boxberger 7,500.00 R. Rasmus 15,000.00
S. Andrus 4,000.00 D. Baroni 10,000.00

In addition, the following transactions have not been journalized for January 2017.

Jan. 3 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg ₱3,600, invoice no. 510, and J. Lutz ₱1,800, invoice no.
511.
5 Purchase merchandise on account from S. Colt ₱5,000 and D. Kahn ₱2,700.
7 Receive checks for ₱4,000 from S. Andrus and ₱2,000 from B. Boxberger.
8 Pay freight on merchandise purchased ₱180.
9 Send checks to S. Otero for ₱9,000 and D. Baroni for ₱10,000.
9 Issue credit of ₱300 to J. Lutz for merchandise returned.
10 Cash sales from January 1 to January 10 total ₱15,500. Make one journal entry for these sales.
11 Sell merchandise on account to R. Kotsay for ₱2,900, invoice no. 512, and to S. Andrus ₱900,
invoice no. 513. Post all entries to the subsidiary ledgers.
12 Pay rent of ₱1,000 for January.
13 Receive payment in full from B. Berg and J. Lutz.
15 Withdraw ₱800 cash by I. McBride for personal use.
16 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,000, from S. Otero for ₱13,900, and
from S. Colt for ₱1,500.
17 Pay ₱400 cash for supplies.
18 Return ₱200 of merchandise to S. Otero and receive credit.
20 Cash sales from January 11 to January 20 total ₱17,500. Make one journal entry for these sales.
21 Issue ₱15,000 note to R. Rasmus in payment of balance due.
21 Receive payment in full from S. Andrus. Post all entries to the subsidiary ledgers.
22 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg for ₱3,700, invoice no. 514, and to R. Kotsay for ₱800,
invoice no. 515.
23 Send checks to D. Baroni and S. Otero in full payment.
25 Sell merchandise on account to B. Boxberger for ₱3,500, invoice no. 516, and to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,
invoice no. 517.
27 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,500, from D. Kahn for ₱1,200, and from
S. Colt for ₱2,800.
22 Sell merchandise on account to B. Berg for ₱3,700, invoice no. 514, and to R. Kotsay for ₱800,
invoice no. 515.
23 Send checks to D. Baroni and S. Otero in full payment.
25 Sell merchandise on account to B. Boxberger for ₱3,500, invoice no. 516, and to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,
invoice no. 517.
27 Purchase merchandise on account from D. Baroni for ₱12,500, from D. Kahn for ₱1,200, and from
S. Colt for ₱2,800.

28 Pay ₱200 cash for office supplies.


31 Cash sales from January 21 to January 31 total ₱22,920. Make one journal entry for these sales.
31 Pay sales salaries of ₱4,300 and office salaries of ₱3,600.

Instructions
a. Record the January transactions in the appropriate journal—sales, purchases, cash receipts, cash
payments, and general.
b. Post the journals to the general and subsidiary ledgers. Add and number new accounts in an orderly fashion
as needed.
c. Prepare a trial balance at January 31, 2017, using a worksheet. Complete the worksheet using the following
additional information.

1. Supplies at January 31 total ₱700.


2. Insurance coverage expires on October 31, 2017.
3. Annual depreciation on the equipment is ₱1,500.
4. Interest of ₱30 has accrued on the note payable.
5. Inventory at January 31 is ₱15,000.

d. Prepare a multiple-step income statement and an owner’s equity statement for January and a classified
balance sheet at the end of January.
e. Prepare and post the adjusting and closing entries.
f. Prepare a post-closing trial balance, and determine whether the subsidiary ledgers agree with the control
accounts in the general ledger.
ers on January 1

e (from accounts
ledger)
Opening Balance
00.00
00.00
00.00

z ₱1,800, invoice no.

ry for these sales.


to S. Andrus ₱900,

ero for ₱13,900, and

ntry for these sales.

ers.
R. Kotsay for ₱800,

to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,

for ₱1,200, and from


R. Kotsay for ₱800,

to J. Lutz for ₱6,100,

for ₱1,200, and from

al entry for these sales.

s, cash receipts, cash

nts in an orderly fashion

sheet using the following

January and a classified

rs agree with the control


(a)

Sales Journal
S1
Accounts COGS Dr.
Account Invoice Receiv. Dr. Merchandise
Date Debited No. Ref. Sales Cr. Inventory Cr.
1 3-Jan B. Berg 510 3,600 1
2 3-Jan J. Lutz 511 1,800 2
3 11-Jan R. Kotsay 512 2,900 3
4 11-Jan S. Andrus 513 900 4
5 22-Jan B. Boxberger 514 3,700 5
6 22-Jan R. Kotsay 515 800 6
7 25-Jan B. Boxberger 516 3,500 7
8 25-Jan J. Lutz 517 6,100 8
9 9
10 10
11 TOTAL 23,300 11

Purchases Journal
P1
Merchandise
Account Inventory (Dr.)
Date Credited Terms Ref. Acc. Pay (Cr.)
1 5-Jan S. Colt 5,000 1
2 5-Jan D. Kahn 2,700 2
3 16-Jan D. Baroni 12,000 3
4 16-Jan S. Otero 13,900 4
5 16-Jan S. Colt 1,500 5
6 27-Jan D. Baroni 12,500 6
7 27-Jan D. Kahn 1,200 7
8 27-Jan S. Colt 2,800 8
9 9
10 10
11 TOTAL 51,600 11
Cash Receipts Journal

Sales Accounts
Account Cash Discounts Receivable
Date Credited Ref. Dr. Dr. Cr.
1 7-Jan S. Andrus 4000 4000
2 7-Jan B. Boxberger 2000 2000
3 10-Jan Collected cash sales 15500
4 13-Jan B. Berg 3600 3600
5 13-Jan J. Lutz 1500 1500
6 20-Jan Collected cash sales 17500
7 21-Jan S. Andrus 900 900
8 31-Jan Collected cash sales 22920
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 TOTAL 67920 12000
CR1
Other COGS Dr.
Sales Accounts Inventory
Cr. Cr. Cr.
1
2
15500 3
4
5
17500 6
7
22920 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
55920 15
Cash Payments Journal

Other Accounts Office


Account Accounts Payable Supplies
Date Debited Ref. Dr. Dr. Dr.
1 8-Jan Freight-In 180
2 9-Jan S. Otero 9000
3 9-Jan D. Baroni 10000
4 12-Jan rent expense 1000
5 15-Jan I. McBride, Withdrawal 800
6 17-Jan paid suppplies 400
7 23-Jan D. Baroni 12000
8 23-Jan S. Otero 13700
9 28-Jan paid suppplies 200
10 31-Jan paid salaries 7900
11
12
13
14
15 TOTAL 9880 44700 600
CP1
Merchandise
Inventory Cash
Cr. Cr.
180 1
9000 2
10000 3
1000 4
800 5
400 6
12000 7
13700 8
200 9
7900 10
11
12
13
14
55180 15
General Journal G1

Date Account Titles Ref Debit Credit


1 9-Jan Sales Return and Allowances 300 1
2 Accounts Receivable 300 2
3 To record sales return 3
4 4
5 18-Jan Accounts Payable 200 5
6 Purchase Returns and Allowances 200 6
7 To record purchase return 7
8 8
9 21-Jan Accounts Payable 15000 9
10 Notes Payable 15000 10
11 To record accounts payable to notes payable 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 40
General Journal G2

Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref Debit Credit


1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 20
21 21
22 22
23 23
24 24
25 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
29 29
30 30
31 31
32 32
33 33
34 34
35 35
36 36
37 37
38 38
39 39
40 40
General Ledger

Cash No. 101


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 32750 32,750
31-Jan
total cash receipts CRJ 67920 100,670
31-Jan
total cash credit CPJ 55,180 45,490

Accounts Receivable No. 112


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 13000 13,000
31-Jan sales on account SJ 23300 36,300
31-Jan cash collection from account CP 12,000 24,300
9-Jan return of sales GL 200 24,100

Notes Receivable No. 115


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 39000 39,000

Merchandise Inventory No. 120


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 20000 20,000
31-Jan purchase on account PJ 51600 71,600

Purchase Return and Allowances No.


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
300 300

Office Supplies No. 125


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance 1000 1,000
31-Jan additional purchase 600 1,600

Prepaid Insurance No. 130


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 2000 2,000
Equipment No. 157
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 6450 6,450

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment No. 158


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 1,500 1,500

Notes Payable No. 200


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
21-Jan accounts payable to notes payabl GJ 15,000 15,000

Accounts Payable No. 201


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 34,000 34,000
31-Jan purchases on account PJ 51,600 85,600
31-Jan total cash payment on account CPJ 44700 40,900
18-Jan purchase return 200 40,700
21-Jan accounts payable to notes payabl GJ 15000 25,700

Interest Payable No. 230


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

M. Bluma, Capital No. 301


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 78,700 78,700

M. Bluma, Withdrawal No. 306


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
15-Jan withdrawal from the owner CPJ 800 800
Income Summary No. 350
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Sales No. 401


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
31-Jan sales on account SJ 23,300 23,300
31-Jan total cash sales CRJ 55,920 79,220

Sales Returns and Allowances No. 412


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
9-Jan sales returns GL 200 200

Sales Discounts No. 414


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Cost of Goods Sold No. 505


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Sales Salaries Expense No. 627


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
31-Jan paid salaries 4300 4,300

Depreciation Expense No. 711


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Interest Expense No. 718
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Insurance Expense No. 722


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Office Salaries Expense No. 727


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
31-Jan paid salaries CPJ 3600 3,600

Office Supplies Expense No. 728


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance

Rent Expense No. 729


Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
12-Jan paid rent expense CPJ 1000 1,000

Freight-In No.
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
8-Jan paid freight-in CPJ 180 180
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger

R. Kotsay
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 1500
11-Jan
sales on account SJ 2900
22-Jan sales on account SJ 800

B. Boxberger
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 7500
7-Jan payment collected CRJ 2,000
22-Jan sales on account 3700
25-Jan sales on account 3500

S. Andrus
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
1-Jan beginning balance GL 4000
7-Jan
payment collected CRJ 4,000

11-Jan
sales on account 900
21-Jan payment collection 900

J. Lutz
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
3-Jan sales on account SJ 1800

9-Jan return of merchandise GJ 300


21-Jan payment collection CRJ 1,500
25-Jan sales on account SJ 6100
B. Berg
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
3-Jan sales on account SJ 3600
13-Jan payment collected CRJ 3,600

TOTAL BALANCE
Balance
1,500
4,400
5,200

Balance
7,500
5,500
9,200
12,700

Balance
4,000
-

900
-

Balance
1,800

1,500
-
6,100

Balance
3,600
-

24,000
Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger

S. Otero
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 9,000 9,000
9-Jan
payment on account CPJ 9000 -

16-Jan
purchase on account PJ 13,900 13,900
18-Jan
purchase return 200 13,700
23-Jan
payment on account CPJ 13700 -

R. Rasmus
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 15,000 15,000
21-Jan
accounts payable to note GJ 15000 -

D. Baroni
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
1-Jan beginning balance GL 10,000 10,000
9-Jan
payment on account CPJ 10000 -
16-Jan
purchase on account PJ 12,000 12,000
23-Jan
payment on account CPJ 12000 -
27-Jan
purchase on account PJ 12,500 12,500

S. Colt
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
5-Jan purchase on account PJ 5,000 5,000
16-Jan purchase on account PJ 1,500 6,500
27-Jan purchase on account PJ 2,800 9,300

D. Khan
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
5-Jan purchase on account PJ 2,700 2,700
27-Jan purchase on account PJ 1,200 3,900

TOTAL 25,700
(c)

Work Sheet
For the Month Ended January

Trial Balance Adjustments


Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr.
1 Cash 45,490
2 Accounts Receivable 24,000
3 Notes Receivable 39,000
4 Merchandise Inventory 71,600
5 Purchase Return and Allowances 200
6 Office Supplies 1,600
7 Prepaid Insurance 2,000
8 Equipment 6,450
9 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 1,500
10 Notes Payable 15,000
11 Accounts Payable 25,700
12 Interest Payable -
14 M. Bluma, Capital 78,700
15 M. Bluma, Drawing 800
16 Sales 79,220
17 Sales Returns and Allowances 300
18 Sales Discounts -
19 Cost of Goods Sold 56,600
20 Sales Salaries Expense 4,300
21 Office Salaries Expense 3,600
23 Rent Expense 1,000
25 Totals
26 Office Supplies Expense 900
27 Insurance Expense 222
28 Depreciation Expense 125
30 Freight-In 180
31 Interest Expense 30
32 Totals
33 Net Income
Totals 200,320 200,320 57,877
Work Sheet
For the Month Ended January 31,2008
Adjusted
Adjustments Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet
Cr. Dr. Cr Dr. Cr Dr.
45,490 45,490
24,000 24,000
39,000 39,000
56,600 15,000 15,000
200 200
900 700 700
222 1,778 1,778
6,450 6,450
125 1,625
15,000
25,700
30 30
78,700
800 800
79,220 79,220
300 300
-
56,600 56,600
4,300 4,300
3,600 3,600
1,000 1,000

900 900
222 222
125 125
180 180
30 30
67,257 79,420 133,218
12,163
57,877 200,475 200,475 79,220 79,220 133,218
Balance Sheet
Cr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,625 9
15,000 10
25,700 11
30 12
78,700 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
25
26
27
28
30
31
121,055 32
12,163 33
133,218
(d)

Income Statement
For the Month Ended January 31, 2008
1 Sales 79,220
2 Less:
3 Sales Returns and Allowances 300
4 Sales Discount 0 300
5 Net Sales 78,920
6 Cost of Goods Sold 56,600
7 Purchase Returns and Allowances 200
8 Gross Margin 22,520
9 Operating Expenses
10 Sales Salaries 4,300
11 Office Salaries Expense 3,600
12 Rent Expense 1,000
13 Total Selling Expense 8,900
14 General Administrative Expense
15 Office Supplies Expense 900
16 Depreciation Expense 125
17 Insurance Expense 222
18 Freight-in 180
19 Total General Administrative Expense 1,427 10,327
20 Total Operating Expense 12,193
21 Income Statement
22 Other Revenue and Expenses
23 Interest Revenue 0
24 Interest Expense 30
25 Total Revenue and Expense 30
26 Net Income 12,163
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
(d) (Continued)

Owner's Equity Statement


For the Month Ended January 31, 2008
1 Owner's Capital, January 01
2 Add: Investments 78,700
3 Net Income 12,163
4 Total 90,863
5 Less: Drawings 800
6 Owner's Capital, January 31 Total 90,063

Balance Sheet
January 31, 2008
1 Assets
2 Cash 45,490
3 Accounts Receivable 24,000
4 Notes Receivable 39,000
5 Merchandise Inventory 15,000
6 Office Supplies 700
7 Prepaid Insurance 1,778
8 Equipment 6,450
9 Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 1,625 4,825
10 Total Assets 130,793
11
12
13
14
15
16 Liabilities and Owner's Equity
17 Liabilities
18 Notes Payable 15,000
19 Accounts Payable 25,700
20 Interest Payable 30
21 Total Liabilities 40,730
22 Owner's Equity
23 Owner's Capital 90,063
24 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity 130,793
25
26
27
28
29
30
Statement of Cash Flows
January 31, 2008
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Prepare Vertical Analysis
Compute for the following ratios:

1. Current Ratio
2. Profit Margin
3. Asset Turnover
4. Return on Asset
5. Return on Equity
6. Debt to Equity Ratio
7. Debt to Total Asset Ratio

Show Computations
(f)

Post-Closing Trial Balance


January 31, 2008

Debit Credit
1 Cash 1
2 Notes Receivable 2
3 Accounts Receivable 3
4 Merchandise Inventory 4
5 Office Supplies 5
6 Prepaid Insurance 6
7 Equipment 7
8 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 8
9 Notes Payable 9
10 Accounts Payable 10
11 Interest Payable 11
12 M. Bluma, Capital 12
13 13
14 14
15 15

1 Accounts Receivable balance: 1


2 2
3 Subsidiary account balances: 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 Accounts Payable balance: 10
11 11
12 Subsidiary account balances: 12
13 13
14 14
15 15
16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19

You might also like