QUESTION#1

WEBEX
FAILURE
 Additionally, using machine-learning algorithms, the system can identify new fraud patterns as
they evolve and automatically create the new rule sets to keep up with fraudsters’ evolving
tactics. Previously, the organization had to manually code “rules” based on detected fraud
patterns, and while the manual rules helped identify many fraudulent cases, it was difficult for
staff to keep up with fraudsters’ evolving tactics.

SUCCESS
One of the team’s first use cases for its new platform was understanding “meeting join time”
how long it takes a customer to join a meeting as this has a direct impact on the user’s overall
meeting experience.
With its new data discovery and analytics environment, staff can drill down into all the necessary
data web data, server data, network data, user behavioral data, back-end system data to
understand not only that a problem is occurring, but why. Such insight has enabled the
organization to better isolate the root cause of problems and take action to improve the
customer experience.

Facebook
Success:
It made it easier for Facebook users to take their online identity with them across the web,
according to Zuckerberg. It also enabled them to share what they do online with their friends
and stay updated on what friends doing, without having to create separate accounts for every
website or app.
Failure:
Mark Zuckerberg admits that Facebook "made mistakes" in allowing Cambridge Analytica to
harvest personal information for 50 million of its users. Chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg
is more emphatic, describing it as a "major violation of people's trust."

Where the two are in agreement is that the world's biggest social network must do much better
in protecting its members from prying eyes. That is a recurring theme over the company's short
history, revealing a business forever pushing the boundaries of users' privacy and comfort while
getting them to spend more time on its platform.  
Over the years, Facebook's responses to such flubs have ranged from contrite pledges to
improve to blanket rejections of wrongdoing.

AMAZON:
Success:
Amazon is the largest and most successful retailer in the western world because they built the
best customer experience. Customers expect 3 core things when they buy products online: ...
Low Price: Consumers want to pay as little as possible for a product.
FAILURES:
There were some major drawbacks of Amazon aws and problems they faced but overcome.
• Cashflow. ...
• Excessive Competition. ...
• Price Wars. ...
• Product Reviews and Seller Feedback. ...
• Changing Sales Tax Laws. ...
• Customer Returns. ...
• Category Restrictions. ...
• Inconsistent Communication from Amazon

QUESTION#2
TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE:
And It Resources Reduced system administration overhead:
Ownership automated provisioning
1. Increased utilization through sharing
of resources.
2. No need for design deployment
environment to meet maximum
load.
3. Elastic Scalability
4. Ability to mix and match public and
private cloud as well as co-located
and on-premises physical
DISADVANTAGE:
1. Network vulnerability
2. Platform inconsistency
3. Availability of features
4. Lack of control and
options for scalability
5. Reliability and security
6. Security gaps & human
errors
 infrastructure
5. Increased/matched reliability and
security.
6. More flexibility: require resources on
demand.
7. Better alignment of IT resources
8. Built-in disaster recovery capabilities
and expertise
9. Choice and agility
10. Little to no maintenance
Provisioning One of the primary functions of the  When a cloud service provider
methods of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud is to (CSP) operates a geographically
resources allocate the virtual machine (VM) resources different cloud that consists of
including data upon users' request. Cloud computing large number of small data
and VMs, and centers face the challenge of provisioning centers, the VM provisioning
their diverse VM instances in a short time. problem becomes even more
management Virtualization is a vital technology of Cloud complex due to the limits of
Computing which offers two important network bandwidth and latency
features abstraction and encapsulation. It is among the data centers. 
about creating an abstract layer between
hardware and software. Usually, the
virtualization layer is set above the physical
layer of the Cloud’s architecture.
Advantage:
Virtualization technology is used widely in
Cloud Computing data centers owing to the
benefits offered, such as utilizing resources,
lowering costs, easier management of
servers, server Consolidation and live
migration of virtual machines. Virtualization
is mostly used in Cloud Computing platforms
as means to optimize resource usage.
Through virtualization, the number of
hardware resources used in Clouds can be
reduced to minimize the capital cost as well
as the cost of power consumption and
cooling systems. For instance, through server
consolidation, multiple (virtual) servers can
be allowed to run simultaneously on a single
physical server. Also, live migration of the
virtual machine to the not fully utilized
physical servers would allow more and more
physical servers to be turned off, which
would lead to better achievement of energy
efficiency for data centers. Furthermore,
virtualization in Cloud Computing can offer
dynamic configurations for different
applications’ resource requirements, and
 aggregate these resources for different
needs.

QUESTION#3
Customers create their own Amazon Web Services account and sign up/login for individual services
using a web-based dashboard. Access to the dashboard requires an email address and Amazon.com
password.

Customers will put own details in credit card option in use of EC2. S3 will access your data from Http
request. SQS will save your data in cloud .In EC2, data storage will limited in cloud. In S3, User will use
own account with free services according to his storage and limited free trials. After user will pay
according to limit that user wants. The user in amazon web services, it is paying for one month or one-
year subscription. After that SQS will save your data in server. Soap Api’s will access from Amazon web
service. Now, it will providing to one user.

QUESTION:4

1. CONTRIBUTIONS
 Large scale processing file system on commodity hardware. Utilizing commodity hardware
reuses older hardware and saves on the cost of expensive servers.
 File system simplification using a single master file server with shadow masters for redundancy.
This server is responsible for mapping for the chuck locations and lazily rebalancing, monitoring,
and garbage collection.
 Developing a file system that implements features that are designed for hardware failing.
2. FLAWS
With the data passing mechanisms and close proximity requirements of GFS, it does not seem
possible to expand outside of a small local area. If a site failure were to occur, none of the data
would still be available, unless there was a way to expand redundancy to multiple sites very
distant from each other.
 3. TECHNIQUES
Techniques include batching non-critical operations until heartbeat messages, lazily performing
replication, garbage collection and checksums for fault tolerance, designing the file system
specifically for the target application, storing master metadata in memory for fast lookups.
 A good example of where high throughput would be preferred over latency is the GPU.
The GPU performs highly computational operations such as 3D rendering or shading,
however the data only needs to be shown every 16 MS to achieve a 60 Hz rate. A trade
off this system makes is fast sequential writes and reads for slow small random reads
and writes. In addition, another tradeoff is fault recovery in turn for amounts of space
lost to redundancy. In order to get the high throughput, latency or response time was
hindered.
AMAZON S3

IT disasters such as data center failures, server corruptions, or cyber attacks can not only disrupt your
business, but also cause data loss, impact your revenue, and damage your reputation. CloudEndure
Disaster Recovery minimizes downtime and data loss by providing fast, reliable recovery of physical,
virtual, and cloud-based servers into AWS Cloud, including public regions, AWS GovCloud (US), and AWS
Outposts.

You can use CloudEndure Disaster Recovery to protect your most critical databases, including Oracle,
MySQL, and SQL Server, as well as enterprise applications such as SAP.

CloudEndure Disaster Recovery continuously replicates your machines (including operating system,
system state configuration, databases, applications, and files) into a low-cost staging area in your target
AWS account and preferred Region. In the case of a disaster, you can instruct CloudEndure Disaster
Recovery to automatically launch thousands of your machines in their fully provisioned state in minutes.

By replicating your machines into a low-cost staging area while still being able to launch fully
provisioned machines within minutes, CloudEndure Disaster Recovery can significantly reduce the cost
of your disaster recovery infrastructure.