What is Computer Architecture?

Although the term computer architecture sounds very complicated, its definition is easier than one
might think. Computer architecture is a science or a set of rules stating how computer software and
hardware are joined together and interact to make a computer work. It not only determines how the
computer works but also of which technologies the computer is capable. Computers continue to be a
major part of our lives, and computer architects continue to develop new and better programs and
technologies.

What is Computer Architecture?

Computer architecture is a specification describing how hardware and software technologies interact to
create a computer platform or system. When we think of the word architecture, we think of building a
house or a building. Keeping that same principle in mind, computer architecture involves building a
computer and all that goes into a computer system. Computer architecture consists of three main
categories.

 System design – This includes all the hardware parts, such as CPU, data processors,
multiprocessors, memory controllers and direct memory access. This part is the actual computer
system.

 Instruction set architecture – The includes the CPU’s functions and capabilities, the CPU’s
programming language, data formats, processor register types and instructions used by computer
programmers. This part is the software that makes it run, such as Windows or Photoshop or similar
programs.

 Microarchitecture – This defines the data processing and storage element or data paths and how
they should be implemented into the instruction set architecture. These might include DVD storage
devices or similar devices.

All these parts go together in a certain order and must be developed in a pattern so they will function
correctly.

How to Become a Computer Architect

To become a computer architect, often called computer network architect, the candidate must have at
least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, engineering, information systems or a related field. The
best programs for aspiring computer architects are computer-based fields because they offer students
the most hands-on experience in database design or network security, both of which are important for
computer architects. These classes also teach the students various technologies used in different
networks.

Some students choose to complete an MBA (master’s of business administration) with a focus on
information systems. The advantage of this program is that it offers both computer-related and
business courses. Even after earning the degree, applicants may be required to have at least two years
of experience working with IT systems before being hired as a computer architect. Some computer
architects go on to become computer and information systems managers once they’ve obtained
sufficient experience.

https://www.computersciencedegreehub.com/faq/what-is-computer-architecture/