Table of Contents

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 2
2. Objective .................................................................................................................................. 2
3. Apparatus ................................................................................................................................. 2
4. Theory...................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1. Ohm’s Law ....................................................................................................................... 3
4.1.1. Mathematical Form ................................................................................................... 3
4.2. Ohmic devices .................................................................................................................. 4
4.3. Non-ohmic devices ........................................................................................................... 4
1. Introduction
We did this experiment for the confirmation of the ohm’s law for modest circuits and narrate the
experimental value of the currents and voltage with the hypothetical value using various circuit
elements.

2. Objective
The objectives of this lab reports are:
▪ To make a circuit on a breadboard.
▪ To measure the current, voltage and resistance of each circuit elements.
▪ To learn about the use of DMM as an ammeter and a voltmeter to measure the current and
voltage of the given circuit elements

3. Apparatus
In this experiment, we use the following instruments;

▪ Digital multimeter
▪ Breadboard
▪ Resistors
▪ Power supply
4. Theory
To find out about the electronics, we should find out about the connection among voltage, current
and opposition. The connection between current, voltage and resistance are found by the German
Scientist George Ohm. The announcement of this law is examined below

4.1. Ohm’s Law

This law expresses that, at a steady temperature, the electrical flow moving through a fixed straight
resistance is rightfully relative to the voltage connected crosswise over it, and contrariwise
corresponding to the opposition.
4.1.1. Mathematical Form
V = IR
Where R is a steady of proportionality. Ohm's law is verified when resistance is consistent.
Where;
▪ R is a resistance.
▪ V is a Voltage.
▪ I is a current.
Hence, if the voltage is expanded, the current will increment gave the resistance of the circuit does
not change. Also, expanding the resistance of the circuit will bring down the present stream if the
voltage isn't changed.
4.2. Ohmic devices
The devices which comply with ohm's law are called Ohmic devices. An Ohmic conductor would
have a straight connection between the current and the voltage

A genuine case of an Ohmic conductor is the resistor. The voltage drops over a resistor is
straightforwardly connected to the present that is moving through it. Yet, this is possibly evident
when the resistor is kept inside the temperature run that it is evaluated for. As increasingly current
moves through a resistor, it produces increasingly more warmth. This warmth, when it winds up
intemperate, can make the resistor become non-Ohmic and the resistance would likewise
increment. Indeed, even normal wires are likewise considered as Ohmic channels. Normal wires
still have opposition yet are frequently intended to be incredibly low to limit misfortunes

4.3. Non-ohmic devices

The devices which don't comply with Ohm's law is called non-ohmic devices. In non-ohmic
conductors, there isn't straight relationship
.

There are a couple of instances of non-Ohmic conductors; including knob fibers and
semiconductors like diodes and transistors. We should clarify the case of diode. A diode gives a
close consistent voltage drop regardless of whether you differ the current, so it doesn't pursue
Ohm's law