GB Enerstat V1-0 Manual

ENERSTAT
V 1.0
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
INSTALLATION
AND
USAGE
910660
727$/(1(5*,(
12-14 Allée du Levant 69890 LA TOUR DE SALVAGNY France
TEL: (33) (0)4.78.48.88.50 - FAX: (33) (0)4.78.19.44.83
E-mail: total-energie@total-energie.fr
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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................5
1.1. GENERALITIES.............................................................................................................................5
1.2. GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................................6
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................11
2.1. PRESENTATION.........................................................................................................................11
2.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENERSTAT TERMINALS .....................................................................13
2.3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................14
2.3.1. Power supply.........................................................................................................................14
2.3.2. Analogue inputs ....................................................................................................................15
2.3.3. Logic and impulse inputs .......................................................................................................18
2.3.4. Management of the series connection ...................................................................................18
2.3.5. Real-time clock......................................................................................................................19
2.3.6. Relay outputs ........................................................................................................................19
2.3.7. Box........................................................................................................................................20
2.3.8. Front......................................................................................................................................21
2.3.9. Connections ..........................................................................................................................21
2.3.10. Environment ........................................................................................................................21
2.3.11. Compliance .........................................................................................................................21
2.3.12. Summary of technical specifications....................................................................................22
2.4. THE ADDITIONAL ENERSTAT MODULES .................................................................................23
2.5. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION......................................................................................................24
2.5.1. Local PC connection using the local RS232 Jack connector .................................................24
2.5.2. Local PC connection using the RS232 modem connector .....................................................25
2.5.3. Modem connection using the RS232 modem connector........................................................26
2.5.4. Temperature probe................................................................................................................27
2.5.5. Logic and impulse inputs .......................................................................................................27
2.5.6. Solar irradiance probe ...........................................................................................................28
2.5.7. Ve1 analogue input ...............................................................................................................28
2.5.8. Iau or Iii analogue input .........................................................................................................29
2.5.9. Regulation principle...............................................................................................................29
2.5.10. Regulation principle with charging and discharging modules ...............................................30
2.5.11. Cabling diagram with the earthed battery plus.....................................................................31
2.5.12. Cabling diagram with the earthed battery plus and with the charging and discharging
modules ..........................................................................................................................................32
2.5.13. Cabling diagram with an auxiliary generator (Iau measure) .................................................33
2.5.14. Cabling diagram with an inverter (Iii measure).....................................................................33
2.6. CONNECTION OF THE MODEMS..............................................................................................34
2.6.1. Application of the Enerstat with a WaveCom GSM modem ...................................................34
2.6.2. Application of the Enerstat with a Telsat type STN modem ...................................................34
2.6.3. Application of the Enerstat with an Olitec type STN modem ..................................................35
2.6.4. Summary table ......................................................................................................................36
2.7. LIMITS OF THE ENERSTAT .......................................................................................................37
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................38
3.1. DATA LOGGER FUNCTION........................................................................................................38

3.1.1. Presentation ..........................................................................................................................38
3.1.2. Detailed data logger ..............................................................................................................39
NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 2

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3.1.3. Daily data logger ...................................................................................................................41

3.1.4. Cumulated data recorder.......................................................................................................46
3.2. REGULATOR FUNCTION ...........................................................................................................47
3.2.1. Regulation presentation.........................................................................................................47
3.2.2. Principal of static regulation...................................................................................................47
3.2.3. PWM regulation with sequential disconnection......................................................................48
3.2.4. PWM regulation without sequential disconnection .................................................................49
3.2.5. ON/OFF regulation without sequential disconnection ............................................................49
3.2.6. Boost charge .........................................................................................................................50
3.2.7. Discharge limitation ...............................................................................................................51
3.2.8. The regulation thresholds ......................................................................................................52
3.2.9. Default values of the regulation thresholds ............................................................................53
3.2.10. Temperature correction .......................................................................................................53
3.2.11. High and/or low voltage signal with the RV relay .................................................................54
3.3. MANAGEMENT OF DISJUNCTIONS ..........................................................................................54
3.4. PARALLEL USE OF SEVERAL ENERSTATS IN RS485.............................................................55
3.5. PRE-PAYMENT FUNCTION........................................................................................................56
3.5.1. External pre-payment ............................................................................................................56
3.5.2. Internal pre-payment .............................................................................................................56
3.6. REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTION................................................................................................57
3.7. TELESURVEILLANCE FUNCTION .............................................................................................57
3.8. TELEMEASURE FUNCTION.......................................................................................................57
3.9. MANAGEMENT OF LOGIC INPUTS ...........................................................................................57
3.10. GENERATOR SET MANAGEMENT ..........................................................................................58
3.11. ALARM MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................58
4. OPERATOR DIALOGUE ...................................................................................................................60
4.1. MAIN MENU ................................................................................................................................61

4.1.1. General information display...................................................................................................62
4.1.2. DC measures display ............................................................................................................62
4.1.3. External channels and temperature display ...........................................................................63
4.1.4. Display of weather measurements ........................................................................................63
4.1.5. Display of DC energies..........................................................................................................63
4.1.6. Display of counters on impulse inputs ...................................................................................64
4.1.7. Display of cumulated measures.............................................................................................64
4.1.8. Visualization of input / output information ..............................................................................65
4.1.9. Visualization of calibres .........................................................................................................65
4.1.10. Maintenance menu..............................................................................................................65
4.1.11. Restarting of the n°1 discharge static relay..........................................................................66
4.1.14. Visualization of the alarms...................................................................................................66
4.2. MAINTENANCE OF THE ENERSTAT .........................................................................................67
4.2.1. Clock setting..........................................................................................................................68
4.2.2. Boost charge .........................................................................................................................68
4.2.3. Modification of the commissioning energy .............................................................................68
4.2.4. Modification of the nominal battery voltage............................................................................69
4.2.5. Modification of the communication protocol with the supervisinig PC ....................................69
4.2.6. Setting the calibres................................................................................................................70
4.2.7. Adjustment of the regulation thresholds.................................................................................70
4.2.8. Adjustment of the alarm thresholds .......................................................................................71
4.2.9. Setting of the offsets..............................................................................................................72
4.2.10. Adjustment of the gains of the analogue channels...............................................................73

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4.2.11. Adjustment of the masks of the analogue channels.............................................................74

4.2.12. Reset...................................................................................................................................75
4.3. TESTING THE ENERSTAT (TEST MENU) .................................................................................76
4.3.1. Keyboard test (“TEST CLAVIER”) .........................................................................................76
4.3.2. LED test (“TEST LEDS (5)”) ..................................................................................................76
4.3.3. Clock test (“TEST HORLOGE”) .............................................................................................76
4.3.4. Modem power supply test (“TEST DTR”)...............................................................................76
4.3.5. Pulse width modulation (PWM) regulation test (“TEST PWM”) ..............................................76
4.3.6. Test of the static switch (MOS) (“TEST MOSFET”) ...............................................................77
4.3.7. Test of the Vs voltage input (“TEST TENSION Vs”)...............................................................77
4.3.8. Test of the shunts (Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Il1, Il2 and Il3) (“TEST COURANTS”) .................................77
4.3.9. Test of the temperature input (“TEST TEMPERATURE”) ......................................................78
4.3.10. Test of the external channels (VG1 and VG2) (“TEST VG1 & VG2”) ...................................78
4.3.11. Test of the disjunctions (“TEST DISJONCTION”) ................................................................78
4.3.12. Relay test (“TEST RELAIS”) ................................................................................................78
4.3.13. Reception test of the series lines (“TEST RECEPTION”).....................................................78
4.3.14. Test of the series lines with emission of one character (“TEST EMISSON A”).....................79
4.3.15. Test of the series lines with emission of a string of characters (“TEST EMISSON AZ”) .......79
5. LIST OF ALARMS .............................................................................................................................80

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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. GENERALITIES
The Enerstat regulator and data logger was developed in order to manage photovoltaic systems, in an
effort to optimise the duration of the life of the batteries. It serves to precisely monitor the operation of
simple or complex photovoltaic generators (hybrid systems with additional sources, alternating or direct
current: aerogenerator, generating set, battery charger, small hydroelectric power station).
By using this static regulator, mercury relays in photovoltaic installations can be eliminated.
Moreover, the Enerstat produces an installation energy report and a detailed analysis compatible with
the Directives d'Electrification Rurale Décentralisée (Decentralised Rural Electrification Directives)
(ADEME / EDF / Profession) and the E.E.C. recommendations. (DGXVII).
AC use
1 temperature
probe
OR Input OR
AON
anemometer Energy counter
OR OR
shunt
pre-payment 100 mV
solar
DC use irradiance probe OR Input OR
AON
Energy counter
Applications of the Enerstat

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1.2. GLOSSARY
Description of the Enerstat terminals
Symbol Name Description

P1- Photovoltaic minus Minus terminal on the panels
B- Battery minus Battery minus terminal
U1- Use minus Use minus terminal
B+ Battery plus Power supply plus terminal
Vs Voltage Storage Battery voltage (V)
VG1 Voltage General 1 General channel 1: for extension or for Enercash

VG2 Voltage General 2 General channel 2: for extension
Tb Temperature battery Battery temperature
RA Relay Alarm General alarm relay

RG Relay Genset Generator set relay
RV Relay Voltage Voltage relay

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Energies description (Ah or Wh)

Ep Energy potential Potential solar panel energy
Ea Energy Array Solar panel photovoltaic energy
Esi Energy storage input Energy input of the battery
Eso Energy storage output Energy output of the battery
El Energy Load Continuous receiver energy
Eau Energy auxiliary Auxiliary energy
Eii Energy inverter input Inverter input energy
Ea1 Energy Array n°1 Photovoltaic energy of the nº1 solar panels
El1 Energy Load n°1 Energy of the nº1 continuous receivers
Ein DC Energy input DC Total input energy Ea+Ebu+Eau

Eout DC Energy output DC Total output energy El+Eii
Powers description (W)

Pa Power array Photovoltaic power of the solar panels
Psi Power storage input Battery input power
Pso Power storage output Battery output power
Pl Power Load Power of the continuous receivers
Pau Power auxiliary Auxiliary power
Pii Power inverter input Inverter input power
Pa1 Power array n°1 Photovoltaic power of the n°1 solar panels
Pl1 Power Load n°1 Power of the nº1 continuous receivers
Pin DC Power input DC Total power input Ea+Ebu+Eau

Pout DC Power output DC Total power output El+Eii

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Electric current description (A)

Ia Current array Photovoltaic current of the solar panels
Isi Current storage input Battery input current
Iso Current storage output Battery output current
Il Current load Current of the continuous receivers
Iau Current auxiliary Auxiliary current (battery input current)
Inverter input current
Iii Current inverter input
(battery output current)
Ia1 Current array n°1 Photovoltaic current of the n°1 solar panels
Il1 Current Load n°1 Current of the nº1 continuous receivers

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Description of the alternative energies / powers (Wh, W) or volume / flow metering (litre, l/h)
Symbol Name Description Configuration

EDI1 Energy digital input 1 Digital energy input 1 DI1 = free energy meter
or or or or
VDI1 Volume digital input 1 Digital volume input 1 DI1 = free volume counter
EDI2 Energy digital input 2 Digital energy input 2 (Wh) DI2 = free energy meter
or or or or
VDI2 Volume digital input 2 Digital volume input 2 (litre) DI2 = free volume counter
PDI1 Power digital input 1 Digital input power 1 DI1 = free energy meter
or or or or
FDI1 Flow digital input 1 Digital input flow 1 DI1 = free volume counter
PDI2 Power digital input 2 Digital power input 2 (Wh) DI2 = free energy meter
or or or or
FDI2 Flow digital input 2 Digital input flow 2 (litre) DI2 = free volume counter
Cumulated Energy Energy or volume sum of the DI1 and DI2

Cumul E/V
AC or Volume channels
Simultaneous presentation of the energy

Detailed Energy AC
Detail E/V or volume of channels DI1 and DI2 on a
or Volume
single graph
Cumulated Power AC Power or flow sum of the DI1 and DI2

Cumul P/F
or Flow channels
Simultaneous presentation of the power or

Detailed Power AC or
Detail P/F flow of channels DI1 and DI2 on a single
Flow
graph

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Voltage description (V)

Vs Voltage storage Battery voltage
Description of the temperatures (°C) and of the external channels (free)

T1 Temperature 1 Temperature 1 or battery temperature
0/5 V voltage for extension, for anemometer or for

Ve1 External voltage 1
Enercash
Weather data description

Gi Global irradiation Irradiation by 100 mV cell in W/m²
Hi Exposure Solar exposure in Wh/m²
Ws Wind speed Wind speed in m/s

Ew Energy wind Wind energy in Wh/m²
Pw Power wind Wind power in W/m²
Possible functions via the VG1 channel

DI1 Digital input 1 Digital input nº1 (meter, alarm or AON)
Iau Current Auxiliary Auxiliary current (aerogenerator; 100 mV shunt) (A)

Iii Current Inverter Input Inverter current (100 mV shunt) (A)
0/5 V voltage for extension, for anemometer or for

Ve1 External voltage 1
Enercash
Possible functions via the VG2 channel

DI2 Digital input 2 Digital input nº2 (meter, alarm or AON)
Gi Global irradiation Lighting by 150 mV cell (W/m²)

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2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
2.1. PRESENTATION
The Enerstat is a very compact device (on DIN rail) equipped with eight plug-in connectors, a screw
connector and a jack connector on its front.
Its main functions are:
• Direct measures
• Direct currents of photovoltaic fields, utilisations, inverter and auxiliary charger
• Battery voltage
• Solar irradiance
• Battery temperature
• Wind speed
• Measures by calculation
• Daily irradiation
• Energy of photovoltaic fields
• Energy consumed in continuous utilisation
• Inverter input energy
• Auxiliary charger output energy

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• Display of direct and calculated measures
• Recording
• Daily recording of all the measured and calculated values (running totals, minima and maxima) as
well as of alarms
• Data memory capacity: more than 2 years
• Detailed recording of all the data measures and calculated every 10 minutes for the last 26 days
• Telesurveillance
• In telesurveillance mode, the alarms are automatically transmitted to the operating PC
• The nature of the defect is displayed by pressing a button on the front
• Indication by a flashing red light and the use of a dry contact (alarm relay RA)
• Telemeasure
• Automatic transmission of detailed and/or daily data to the Enersoft
• Transmission date and time can be parametered
• Regulation
• Battery charge regulation by modulation of the current from the photovoltaic fields
• Battery discharge limitation by disconnecting the continuous receivers
• Periodic battery levelling charge
• High and low battery voltage alarm (RV relay)
• Adusjtment of the regulation thresholds using the keyboard
• Battery status display on the front
• Operating
• Starting or stopping the generator set according to a clock, or the battery voltage thresholds (RG
relay)
• Communication
• The Enerstat communicates with the Enersoft supervising software on various media:
• Direct connection by RS232 cable
• STN modem connection
• GSM modem connection
• Inmarsat satellite connection

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2.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENERSTAT TERMINALS
RS232
local
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
JD RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC
MP2 MP3 P1- B- U1- MU2 MU3

B+ Vs
Pin configuration of the Enerstat
P1- : Negative terminal of photovoltaic field n°1

B- : Battery negative terminal
U1- : Negative terminal of the n°1 utilisations
B+ : Battery positive terminal : power supply input from 10 to 70 V
Vs : Battery voltage
MP2, MP3 : Connection with the modules of photovoltaic fields n°2 and 3
MU2, MU3 : Connection with the modules of utilisations n°2 and 3
VG1 : Parameterable input:

- DI1 : Status, alarm or metering digital input
- Iii : Inverter current; output from the battery (100 mV shunt)
- Iau : Auxiliary current ; battery input (100 mV shunt)
- Ve1 : 0/5V analogue input or anemometer input or Enercash input
VG2 : Parameterable input:

- DI2 : Status, alarm or metering digital input
- Gi : Solar irradiance probe (0/150 mV)
RV : High and/or Low battery threshold relay

RG : Generator set control relay
RA : General alarm relay
Tb : Battery temperature
RS232 local /modem: RS232 interface to communicate with the Enersoft software. This line has two
different physical connectors (3.5mm jack and 9-point SUB-D) for a local or remote connection (using a
modem). These two connectors cannot be used simultaneously.
JD : Interface on the left for future extension

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2.3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.3.1. Power supply
There are two Enerstat models according to the nominal running voltage:
• The 12V or 24V Enerstat (it can be supplied with a direct current from 10 to 35 V).
• The 48V Enerstat (it can be supplied with a direct current from 10 to 70 V).
NOTE:
For a 48V system, make absolutely certain that the Enerstat used is a 48V Enerstat.
The following table presents the Enerstat’s consumption with various voltages.
10V 12V 24V 48V 62V

Backlight off 85 mA 70 mA 35 mA 20 mA 16 mA
Backlight on 160 mA 130 mA 62 mA 32 mA 27 mA
Enerstat consumption
The Enerstat’s power supply is protected against polarity inversions and against voltage surges due to
lightning.

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2.3.2. Analogue inputs
The card has 10 analogue inputs with 10-bit resolution.

Each analogue input is protected against voltage surges and CEM disturbances.
We have:
• 1 analogue channel with measured voltage in differential mode (Vs), with the following measure
ranges:
12 V battery 24 V battery 48 V battery
Battery voltage 9 to 17 V 18 to 34 V 36 to 68 V
• 6 analogue current channels starting with a 50 mV shunt voltage, measured in differential mode
(Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Il1, Il2 and Il3). These measures are taken internally (shunts integrated in the
Enerstat and in the modules).
• 1 analogue channel for temperature measures using a probe of the type LM 35 (Tb).
• 2 multifunction channels VG1 (Voltage General 1) and VG2 (Voltage General 2), the function
which depends on the configuration of the Enerstat and on the position of a jumper)
• Channel VG1
- analogue current channel starting with a 100 mV shunt voltage, measured in unipolar mode
(Iau or Iii according to the configuration). Note, the common mode voltage must not exceed
0.5 V.
- analogue voltage channel starting with a voltage varying from 0 to 5 V, measured in unipolar
mode (Ve1). It can have special management in the following cases:
- a pre-payment device of the Enercash type can be connected on this channel,
- an anemometer (with 0/5 V output) can be connected on this channel.
- 4-20mA analogue current channel (Ve1).
- digital channel (DI1).
• Channel VG2
- analogue solar irradiance channel starting with an external 150 mV shunt voltage, measured
in unipolar mode (Gi).
- digital channel (DI2).
Important note:
To access the jumpers connected to the VG1 and VG2 channels, the Enerstat box must be removed;
the pins used by the jumpers are under the control card, next to the SUB-D connector.
VG1 VG2
VG1: Iau/Iii or Ve1 (0-5V) DI1 Ve1 (4-20mA) VG2: Gi DI2

(default) (default)

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Assembly principle for an Enerstat:
B+
P1 U1
Vs+
Vs-
All of the electronics of the Enerstat are referenced relative to the (-) of the power supply (i.e. the
(-) terminal on the battery). This is the only reference point for all card inputs/outputs (VG1, VG2,
Tb, Vs and RS232 line).
Calibration of the analogue channels:
To obtain precise measures, all of the Enerstat analogue channels are automatically calibrated with the
use of a test bed when they leave the factory. It is therefore very rare for this calibration to have to be
modified manually.
The calibration is used to set the gain, offset and mask in order to prevent errors due to the tolerance of
the components.
These adjustments are quite complex, and should in all cases be left to experienced technicians during
the on-site Enerstat installation.
The Enerstat Maintenance function is used to adjust the calibration of the channel, using the following
principle:
Value read by
the Enerstat
10A
9A
point
gain
Curve corrected
by adjustment of
offset and gain
point Actual curve without
offset correction
0,1A
Actual value
0 10A

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The solid line curve represents the measure without calibration, the broken line curve represents the
measure after correction by the calibration.
In our example, instead of 0A we obtain 0.1A, an offset error. Instead of 10A we obtain 9A, a gain error.
These two points must therefore be changed for each software programme in order to obtain a correct
measure.
The offset and the gain are two totally dissociated points. We can therefore change one without moving
the other.
These two points provides for very precise measures, both with low values and with high values.
In addition, a third adjustment, the mask, makes it possible to disregard the noise which may be
generated in the cables. It is possible that even with a nil current (open channel), the Enerstat may still
measure a very weak current.
As long as the measured value is lower than the mask, the Enerstat will register 0.
Value read by
the Enerstat
10A
For all of the measures

falling within the greyed
area ( ), the Enerstat
will record and display 0.
Mask value = 0.1A

0,1A
Actual value
0 10A
0,1A
All of the values measured below the mask (here 0.1A) will be forcibly reset to zero.
The lowest value that the Enerstat will therefore be able to measure will be 0.1A.
In the Enersoft, the mask is expressed as a percentage of the calibre. Here, the calibre is 10A, the mask
is 0.1A, which is therefore 1%.

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2.3.3. Logic and impulse inputs
The Enerstat has 2 AON (All or Nothing) dry contact logic inputs relative to the 0V of the Enerstat,
maximum frequency 100 Hz.
These logic inputs are used via the VG1 and VG2 inputs. The use of a jumper is necessary so that each
of the logic inputs will work.
To access this jumper, the Enerstat box must be removed; the pins used by the jumpers are under the
control card, next to the SUB-D connector.
VG1 VG2
VG1 : VG2 :
Iau/Iii or Ve1 (0-5V) DI1 Ve1 (4-20mA) Gi DI2
The logic inputs can be used in four different ways, according to their configuration:
• STATUS: the input records the status of the corresponding contact and the duration during
which the contact is in active status.
• ALARM NOT SENT: same operation as with STATUS with, in addition, triggering of an alarm
when the contact is in active status. The triggering of this alarm does not result in a call to the
operating PC when the Enerstat is set to telesurveillance .
• ALARM SENT: same operation as with STATUS with, in addition, triggering of an alarm when
the contact is in active status. The triggering of this alarm results in a call to the operating PC
when the Enerstat is set to telesurveillance .
• METER: they are used to count the impulses. For example, this makes it possible to count the
energy from an energy counter with an impulse output (1 Wh per impulse, for example). Other
example: Counting the volume (with a flowmeter).
2.3.4. Management of the series connection
The card has a single RS232 series line, provided with two connectors:
• 1 Jack-type connector on the front for local dialogue with an operating PC

• 1 SUB-D 9-point connector for hooking up a modem (STN, GSM, satellite) to the RS232
connection and which can also be used for local dialogue with an operating PC
Though the Enerstat has two connectors for communication purposes, these two connections cannot be
used simultaneously.

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2.3.5. Real-time clock
The Enerstat has a real-time clock which is used to date the recorded data. This clock must be
initialized when the system is first powered up.
This clock can run for ten years without a power supply. Attention must therefore be paid to the storage
of the Enerstat in order not to wear out the clock's battery.
2.3.6. Relay outputs
The card has 3 dry contacts with common (NC, COM, NO).
These contacts originate with 3 miniature bistable relays (to minimize the consumption):
• RV: upper and/or lower alarm relay

• RA: general alarm relay
• RG: generator set control relay
The power to cut off each relay is as follows:
DC voltage AC voltage Maximum current

0 to 30 V 0 to 30 V 1A
60 V 60 V 0.5 A
100 V 120 V 0.3 A
(maximum voltage) (maximum voltage)
CONVENTION FOR THE ENERSTAT RELAYS:
By definition, a relay is said to be INACTIVE (or Triggered or Resting) when:

The NO and COM terminals are open,
The NC and COM terminals are closed,
By definition, a relay is said to be ACTIVE (or Engaged or Working) when:

The NO and COM terminals are closed,
The NC and COM terminals are open,
Layout of the contacts on the Enerstat :
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
NC
NO
COM

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2.3.7. Box
The Enerstat boxes made of metal, on a DIN rail.
An Enerstat weighs 210 g.
Dimensions of the Enerstat

Enerstat / front view
161
46 82
Enerstat / side view
83 78
73 68
10 5
35 46 82
13 16

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2.3.8. Front
The front of the Enerstat has a 2x16 character backlit LCD display to present the various information
elements, 6 LEDs providing indications as to the system's status and a 3-key keyboard for the operator
dialogue.
The 6 LEDs are as follow:
Regulation LED (Green)
Limitation LED (red)
Generators set LED (orange)
Boost charge LED (orange)
Alarm LED (red)
Disjunction LED (red)
The three keys are as follow:
Up arrow key
Down arrow key
Validation key
2.3.9. Connections
The Enerstat connections include 8 plug-in connectors, 1 screw connector for power and 1 jack
connector on its front.
2.3.10. Environment
The Enerstat can operate in usage temperatures from -10°C to +50°C and with relative humidity in
excess of 95% RH.
2.3.11. Compliance
The Enerstat complies with the following generic CEM standards:

EN50081-2 for emission,
EN50082-2 for immunity.
It is protected against lightning: ±2kV on the power supply and ±1kV on the other inputs/outputs.

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2.3.12. Summary of technical specifications
Enerstat specifications
Regulation type A constant threshold with PWM
Programmable regulation thresholds Yes
Temperature compensation of the regulation voltages Yes, probe T1
Battery charging control Yes, using static relays
Battery discharge control Yes, using static relays
Low battery alarm transfer Yes, using the RV relay with 1 NO/NC dry contact
High battery alarm transfer Yes, using the RV relay with 1 NO/NC dry contact
General alarm transfer Yes, using the RA relay with 1 NO/NC dry contact
Generator set control Yes, using the RG relay with 1 NO/NC dry contact
Cutoff power of relays RV, RA and RG 30W / 1A (0.5A in 48V)
Battery voltage measure Yes, using Vs channel

Measure of the charge currents Yes, using Ia1, Ia2 and Ia3 channels (internal shunt)
Measure of the discharge currents Yes, using Il1, Il2 and Il3 channels (internal shunt)
Measure of an inverter's current Yes, using Iii channel (external shunt)*
Measure of an auxiliary generator's current Yes, using Iau channel (external shunt)*
Solar irradiance measure Yes, using Gi channel (external probe)*
Temperature measure Yes, 1 T1 channel
0/5V general measure Yes, 1 Ve1 channel*
Measure of logic levels Yes, 2 DI1 and DI2 channels (also for impulses)*
RS232 local or modem communication Yes (jack on front / modem connector)

Display of measures Yes, with a 2x16 character LCD display
Charged battery signalling Yes, green indicator on front
Low battery signalling Yes, red indicator on front
Set control signalling Yes, orange indicator on front
Normal or forced charging signalling Yes, orange indicator on front
Alarm signalling Yes, red indicator on front
Keypad Yes, on front
Daily data storage Yes, for 2 years and 6 months

Detailed data storage Yes, for 30 days
Real-time clock Yes
Temperature probe type LM35 analogue sensor
Regulator power supply 10 to 70V DC (2 products)**
Average consumption 16 to 85 mA
Protection against transients Yes
Protection against polarity inversions Yes
Compliant with CEM standards for emission Yes, EN 50081-2
Compliant with CEM standards for immunity Yes, EN 50082-2
Normal utilisation temperature -10°C to +60°C
Disconnectable connections Yes (8 connecteurs out of 9)
Dimensions 160 x 90 x 58 mm
Weight 330g
* These measures are not all available at the same time.

** Two products: one 12/24V Enerstat and one 48V Enerstat.

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2.4. THE ADDITIONAL ENERSTAT MODULES
For the management of high power systems (from 30 to 150 A), the Enerstat can be associated with up
to four external modules (two charge modules and two discharge modules):
Here are the two types of charge modules:
P2- or P3- P2- or P3-
40A module 60A module
MP2 or MP3 MP2 or MP3

B- B-
Green light on indicates that the module is passer-by

Red light on indicates disjunction of the module.
And here are the two types of discharge modules:
U2- or U3- U2- or U3-
40A module 60A module
MU2 or MU3 MU2 or MU3

B- B-
Green light on indicates that the module is passer-by

Red light on indicates a cut off (ie: low voltage) or a disjunction of the module.

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2.5. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
2.5.1. Local PC connection using the local RS232 Jack connector
RS232
local
BAC
A B C
RX TX
ground 3
2
1
Colour of cables
1 White
2 Brown
3 Green
shielded cable
3 conductors
RX TX ground
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-point SUB-D female connector

to PC
(rear view, weld side)
If the Enerstat is connected to a modem, its connection with the latter must be severed in order to
communicate locally using a portable PC (the same line is used to communicate with the PC and with
the modem; simultaneous connection of both devices will degrade the communications).
Remember to reconnect the modem after servicing.

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2.5.2. Local PC connection using the RS232 modem connector
3
1
2
RX TX ground
1 2 3 4 5
to Enerstat
6 7 8 9 (rear view, weld side)
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC

B+ Vs
3
2
1
Colour of cables
1 Light blue or Red
2 Dark blue or White
3 Light blue and white or Black and red
shielded cable
3 conductors
RX TX ground
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9

to PC
If the Enerstat is connected to a modem, remember to reconnect the modem after servicing.

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2.5.3. Modem connection using the RS232 modem connector

1 2 3 4 5
to Enerstat
6 7 8 9 (rear view, weld side)
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC
B+ Vs
shielded cable
9 conductors
right
5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6
9-point SUB-D male connector

to modem
The Enerstat–modem connection cord is a simple straight DB9 extension, with a pin to pin
correspondence.
The connection presented above is required for correct operations.
If the Enerstat is connected to a modem, its connection with the latter must be severed in order to
communicate locally using a portable PC (the same line is used to communicate with the PC and with
the modem; simultaneous connection of both devices will degrade the communications).
Remember to reconnect the modem after servicing.

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2.5.4. Temperature probe
2
1
- +
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC

B+ Vs
Colour of cables screened cable

1 (+) Blue or Red 2 conductors
from the probe
2 (-) White or Blue
temperature
probe
NOTE: The (-) wire from the temperature probe (Tb-) is connected (through the Enerstat) to the battery's
(-) terminal.
2.5.5. Logic and impulse inputs
Dry contacts or isolated opto outputs
- +- +
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC

B+ Vs
Note: The contacts have a common potential, which is the 0V of the Enerstat (terminals VG1- and VG2).

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2.5.6. Solar irradiance probe
Solar irradiance probe
- +
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC

B+ Vs
Note: The solar irradiance probe is on the battery's negative potential.
2.5.7. Ve1 analogue input
Analogue
Sensor
0-5V
- +
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC

B+ Vs
Note: The sensor's negative terminal is connected (through the Enerstat) to the battery's negative
potential.

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2.5.8. Iau or Iii analogue input
100mV shunt
- +
VG2 VG1 RV RG RA Tb
RS232 modem
JB
JA 9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3
JC
B+ Vs
Note: The shunt is on the battery's negative potential.
2.5.9. Regulation principle
B+
P1 U1
Vs+
Vs-
B-
Note: The Enerstat is referenced relative to the battery's (-) terminal. Consequently, the B-, Vs-, Tb-
terminals, the Jack connector (local RS232) and the DB9 connector (modem RS232) of the Enerstat
can have a potential (battery voltage value) relative to the earth if the latter is connected to the battery's
(+) terminal. For communication with the Enersoft, you must therefore use a portable PC not connected
to 220 V.

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2.5.10. Regulation principle with charging and discharging modules
P3 P2 P1 U1 U2 U3
MP3 MP2 MU2 MU3

B-
Enerstat at the battery's

! potential
(+) terminal. For communication with the Enersoft, you must therefore use a portable PC not connected
to 220 V.
The connection between the power modules and the B- pin of the Enerstat must be as short as
possible.

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2.5.11. Cabling diagram with the earthed battery plus
B+
P1 U1
Vs+
Vs-
B-

! potential
have a potential (battery voltage value) relative to the earth.
For communication with the Enersoft, you must therefore use a portable PC not connected to 220 V.

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2.5.12. Cabling diagram with the earthed battery plus and with the charging and discharging
modules
B+
Vs+
P3 P2 P1
U1 U2 U3 Vs-
U2- U3-
P3- P2-
MP3 MP2 MU2 MU3

B- B- B-
B- B-

! potential
have a potential (battery voltage value) relative to the earth.
For communication with the Enersoft, you must therefore use a portable PC not connected to 220 V.
The connection between the power modules and the B- pin of the Enerstat must be as short as
possible.

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2.5.13. Cabling diagram with an auxiliary generator (Iau measure)
B+
P1 U1
AC
Vs+
DC
Vs-
VG1+
VG1-
B-
The voltage drop between the VG1- and B- pins of the Enerstat must not be greater than 0.5V!
In this case, the Is current is calculated from the Ia and Iau incoming currents and from the Il outgoing
current.
Note: The Enerstat is referenced relative to the battery's (-) terminal. Consequently, the B-, VG1-, Vs-,
Tb- terminals, the Jack connector (local RS232) and the DB9 connector (modem RS232) of the Enerstat
(+) terminal.
2.5.14. Cabling diagram with an inverter (Iii measure)
B+
P1 U1 DC
Vs+
AC
Vs-
VG1+
VG1-
B-
The voltage drop between the VG1- and B- pins of the Enerstat must not be greater than 0.5V!
In this case, the Is current is calculated from the Ia incoming current and from the Il and Iii outgoing
currents.
Note: The Enerstat is referenced relative to the battery's (-) terminal. Consequently, the B-, VG1-, Vs-,
Tb- terminals, the Jack connector (local RS232) and the DB9 connector (modem RS232) of the Enerstat
(+) terminal.

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2.6. CONNECTION OF THE MODEMS
2.6.1. Application of the Enerstat with a WaveCom GSM modem
Enerstat
Module Antenna
Reset
RS232 cable GSM
9pts/15pts
MR-GSM
Wavecom
Power supply
• With 220 V, the modem is powered by a AC/DC 220V/12V power supply, output 1A.
• If the nominal battery voltage is 12 V, then the modem will be powered directly by the battery.
• If the nominal battery voltage is 24 V or 48 V, then the modem will be powered through the DC/DC
MCB 9-80/30V max. converter.
• GSM antenna must be installed on a metallic plate (200x200mm minimum). This plate must be
potential free and without earth connection. Moreover the distance between two GSM antenna must
be at least 2 meters.
2.6.2. Application of the Enerstat with a Telsat type STN modem
Enerstat
RS232 cable
9pts/9pts
Telsat Telephone line
Powered by the Enerstat

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2.6.3. Application of the Enerstat with an Olitec type STN modem
Enerstat
RS232 cable
9pts/9pts
Olitec Telephone line
Power supply
• With 220 V, the modem is powered by a AC/DC 220V/7.5V power supply (provided with the modem).
• If the nominal battery voltage is 12 V or 24 V, then the modem will be powered through the DC/DC
MCI 9-40/12V 9V converter.
• If the nominal battery voltage is 48, the modem will be powered through the DC/DC MCI 18-80/12V
9V converter.

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2.6.4. Summary table
Presence of
Enerstat 12V 24V 48V Consumption
220V AC
1 Telsat modem 1 Telsat modem 1 Telsat modem 1 Telsat modem
1 cord 1 cord 1 cord 1 cord

Telsat 5 to 10 mA
RS232 cable RS232 cable RS232 cable RS232 cable
provided with the provided with the provided with the provided with the
modem modem modem modem
1 Olitec modem 1 Olitec modem 1 Olitec modem 1 Olitec modem
1 cord 1 cord 1 cord 1 cord

RS232 cable RS232 cable RS232 cable RS232 cable
Olitec 150 mA
1 supply MCI 1 supply MCI 1 supply MCI 1 power block
9-40/12V+9V 9-40/12V+9V 18-80/12V+9V 220V/7.5V
normally
1 TE cable 1 TE cable 1 TE cable provided with
power supply power supply power supply the modem
mono 6mm jack mono 6mm jack mono 6mm jack
1 modem 1 modem 1 modem 1 modem

Wavecom Wavecom Wavecom Wavecom
with a standard with a standard with a standard with a standard
RS232 cord RS232 cable RS232 cable RS232 cable
1 antenna 1 antenna 1 antenna 1 antenna In 12V :

900/1800 MHz 900/1800 MHz 900/1800 MHz 900/1800 MHz 130 mA
1 Reset module 1 Reset module 1 Reset module 1 Reset module In 24V or 48V :
GSM
MR-GSM MR-GSM MR-GSM MR-GSM 60 mA
1 power cable 1 power cable 1 power cable 1 power cable pulse current:
provided with the provided with the provided with the provided with the (1A peak)
modem (powered modem modem modem
directly from
the 12V battery) 1 supp. TE 1 supp. TE Supp.
MCB 9-80/30V MCB 9-80/30V 220V/12V DC 1A
or
supp.
220V/24V DC 1A

727$/(1(5*,(
2.7. LIMITS OF THE ENERSTAT
This chapter contains the list of Enerstat usage limitations.
• To carry out current measurements, each shunt (Iii, Iau) must have a common point with the battery's
minus (B- pins of the Enerstat).
• The temperature probe is referenced to the minus of the battery (B- pins from the Enerstat).
• The RS232 connection is referenced to the minus of the battery (B- pins from the Enerstat).
• For correct operations, the connection order of the power modules must be followed.
• The connection between the power modules and the B- pin of the Enerstat must be as short as
possible.

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3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
3.1. DATA LOGGER FUNCTION
3.1.1. Presentation
The Enerstat logs three types of data:

• detailed data (recorded every 10 minutes),
• daily data (recorded every day at midnight),
• cumulative data since activation (reset by a user command)
The data are determined according to measures taken on the analogue channels, on the temperature
inputs, on the logic and impulse inputs.
Charge Discharge Continuous

Photovoltaic Ep Ea El
current
field regulator Ia Il limiter receiver
* Esi
Eau Eso Vs
Aerogenerator Battery
Iau Is
Battery *
Eii
Inverter
charger Iii
Alternating
current
receiver
Generator
set Egs
Alternating
current
power
receiver
*Measurements cannot be taken simultaneously from the aerogenerator and the inverter.

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3.1.2. Detailed data logger
The Enerstat automatically records a variety of information every 10 minutes. Using this magnifying
glass function, you can gain a detailed analysis of the workings of the system’s different components.
There are 35 detailed categories of data. The memory can store between 26 and 30 days of detailed
data.
When the memory is saturated (30 days), the 4 first days of data are deleted so as to carry on storing the
most recent data.
Direct measures (continuous sources) are:
Symbol Description Unit

Vs Battery average voltage during 10 minutes V
Ia1 Average of the n°1 solar panel current during 10 minutes A

Il1 Average n°1 utilisation current during 10 minutes A
Iii Average inverter current during 10 minutes A
Iau Average auxiliary current (aerogenerator) during 10 minutes A
T1 Average temperature on the T1 probe during 10 minutes °C
Ve1 External channel n°1 average value during 10 minutes Parameterable
Gi Average solar irradiance during 10 minutes W/m²

Ws Average wind speed during 10 minutes m/s
These measurements are all sampled every 500 milliseconds. The recorded data corresponds to the
average of these values measured during 10 minutes.

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The measurements calculated (continuous sources) are:

Isi Average current received by the battery over 10 minutes A
Iso Average current supplied by the battery over 10 minutes A
Ia Average solar panel current over 10 minutes A

Il Average utilisation current over 10 minutes A
Pp Average power that can be produced over 10 minutes by the PV field W

Pa Average solar panel power over 10 minutes W
Pl Average utilisation power over 10 minutes W
Pii Average inverter power over 10 minutes W
Pau Average auxiliary power (aerogenerator) over 10 minutes W
Psi Average battery input power over 10 minutes W
Pso Average battery output power over 10 minutes W
Pa1 Average n°1 solar panel power over 10 minutes W

Pl1 Average n°1 utilisation power over 10 minutes W
Pw Average wind power density over 10 minutes W/m²
These measurements are all sampled every 500 milliseconds. The recorded data corresponds to the
average of these values measured over 10 minutes.
The power that can be produced (Pp) is calculated at the end of the sequence, every 10 minutes; it is the
power that can be supplied by the photovoltaic field when there is no regulation.
The measurements calculated (alternating sources) are:

PDI1 W
or Average power or average flow during 10 minutes on impulse input DI1 or
FDI1 L/h
PDI2 W
or Average power or average flow during 10 minutes on impulse input DI2 or
FDI2 L/h
The power and flow on impulse inputs are calculated from the received impulses (energy and volume)
over a period of 10 minutes. The recorded data correspond with the average power and flow readings
over a period of 10 minutes.

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The state measurements (on logic inputs) are:
Symbol Description
State DI1 DI1 Input, functioning indicator
State DI2 DI2 Input, functioning indicator
If a logic input has been active for more than 5 minutes, over a period of 10 minutes, the indicator
corresponding to this logic input will be set to 1; otherwise it will be set to 0. Hence, the state of the logic
inputs is recorded (ON / OFF) every 10 minutes.
3.1.3. Daily data logger
Every day, at midnight, theEnerstat automatically records 87 measured, calculated or alarm values.
The memory can store between 2 and 2 and a half years daily data.
When the memory is saturated (2 and a half years), the first 6 months of data are deleted so as to carry
on storing the most recent data. The memory works in circular buffer.
When the memory of the Enerstat has not been processed for more than two years, an alarm indicates
that the memory is soon going to be saturated. From that moment, the user has six months to process
the Enerstat without losing data.
If the processing is not carried out in time, the oldest data are deleted and an alarm indicates that some
data have been lost.

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The daily direct measurements (continuous sources) are:

Vs mini Minimum battery voltage over the day V
Vs maxi Maximum battery voltage over the day V
Vs minuit Battery voltage at midnight V
Ia1 maxi Maximum n°1 solar panel current over the day A
Il1 maxi Maximum n°1 utilisation current over the day A
Iii maxi Maximum inverter current over the day A
Iau maxi Maximum auxiliary current (wind power engine) over the day A
T1 mini Daily minimum temperature on the T1 probe °C

T1 maxi Daily maximum temperature on the T1 probe °C
Ve1 mini Daily minimum value of external channel n°1 Parameterable

Ve1 maxi Daily maximum value of external channel n°1 Parameterable
Gi mini Daily minimum level of sunshine W/m²

Gi maxi Daily maximum of sunshine W/m²
Ws mini Daily minimum wind speed m/s
Ws maxi Daily maximum wind speed m/s
These measurements are all sampled every 500 milliseconds except Ws.
The wind speed Ws is sampled over a period of 10 minutes.
For all the measurements, only the lowest and the highest sampled values are logged each day.

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The measurements calculated daily (continuous sources) are:

Isi maxi Average current received daily by the battery A
Iso maxi Average current supplied daily by the battery A
Ia maxi Maximum solar panel current over the day A

Il maxi Maximum utilisation current over the day A
Pa maxi Maximum power produced daily by the solar panels W

Pl maxi Daily maximum power utilisation W
Pii maxi Maximum inverter power during a day W
Pau maxi Maximum auxiliary power (wind power engine) over a day W
Psi maxi Maximum power input of the battery over a day W
Pso maxi Maximum power output of the battery over a day W
Pa1 maxi Maximum power produced daily by the n°1 solar panels W
Pl1 maxi Daily maximum n°1 power utilisation W
Ep Daily energy that can be produced by the photovoltaic field (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Ea Daily solar panel energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh
El Daily utilisation energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Eii Daily inverter energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Eau Daily auxiliary power (wind power engine) energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Esi Daily energy entered in the battery (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Eso Daily energy gone out of the battery (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Ea1 Daily n°1 solar panel energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh

El1 Daily n°1 utilisation energy (2 measures) Ah and Wh
Hi Daily level of sunshine Wh/m²
Pw maxi Daily maximum wind speed power density W/m²

Ew Daily wind speed power density Wh/m²
Weibull Daily wind distribution according to its speed (24 measures) %

727$/(1(5*,(
All of the power and currents are sampled every 500 milliseconds Only the highest values are recorded.
Energy, density, wind blown power density and wind blown energy density are calculated on the basis of
the detailed data, every 10 minutes.
The potential energy (Ep) corresponds to the energy that can be supplied by the photovoltaic field when
there is no regulation.
The daily direct measurements (alternating sources) are:

EDI1 Wh
or Daily Energy or volume on impulse input DI1 or
VDI1 L
EDI2 Wh
or Daily Energy or volume on impulse input DI2 or
VDI2 L
Energy and volumes measured on impulse inputs are measured in real time. The daily accumulated
value of these measures is updated every 10 minutes.
The measurements calculated daily (alternating sources) are:

PDI1 maxi W
or Daily maximum power or flow on impulse input DI1 or
FDI1 maxi L/h
PDI2 maxi W
or Daily maximum power or flow on impulse input DI2 or
FDI2 maxi L/h
The power and flow on impulse inputs are calculated from the received impulses (energy and volume).
This power and flow are calculated every minute. Of all these calculated values, only the highest one is
recorded.
The duration measures (on logic inputs) are:

Duration Daily active state duration of logic input DI1 hhmm
DI1
Duration Daily active state duration of logic input DI2 hhmm
DI2
These durations are measured with an accuracy of 1 second. At midnight, only hours and minutes are
recorded (The maximum daily error is therefore 60s).

727$/(1(5*,(
The duration measurements (on internal timers) are:

Duration T1 Utilisation duration DC (Il > 0) hhmm
Duration T2 High battery alarm duration hhmm
Duration T3 High battery alarm duration hhmm
Duration T4 Free hhmm
These durations are measured with an accuracy of 1 second. At midnight, only hours and minutes are
recorded (The maximum daily error is therefore 60s).
The T4 to T10 durations are not used in Enerstat version 1.0.
The daily alarms and various indicators are :
Symbol Description
Init Initialisation or time modification indicator
Alarm 1 First alarm detected

Alarm 2 Second alarm detected
Alarm 3 Third alarm detected
Alarm 4 Fourth alarm detected
Alarm 5 Fifth alarm detected
These alarms are the first five ones detected during the day; The others are not stored. If an alarm
appears and disappears several times during a day, it is recorded each time it appears.
The initialisation indicator shows the days when the data should not be taken into account during the
analysis. The cases in question are the following:
• switching on the Enerstat,
• modification of the time,
• data reset,
• resetting of parameters,
• modification of the nominal battery voltage using the Enerstat,
• modification of the calibre of an analogue channel using the Enerstat,
• modification of the gain, the offset or the mask of an analogue channel using the Enerstat.

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3.1.4. Cumulated data recorder
The Enerstat processes and saves the accumulation of 30 energy values.
The accumulated calculated measurements (continuous sources) are:

Accumulated energy that can be produced by the photovoltaic field (2
Ep Ah and Wh
measurements)
Ea Accumulated solar panel energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
El Accumulated utilisation energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Eii Accumulated inverter energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Eau Accumulated auxiliary (wind power engine) energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Esi Accumulated energy input of the battery (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Eso Accumulated energy output of the battery (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Ea1 Accumulated n°1 solar panel energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh

El1 Accumulated n°1 utilisation energy (2 measurements) Ah and Wh
Hi Accumulated exposure Wh/m²
Ew Accumulated wind blown energy density Wh/m²
The accumulated energy values are updated at midnight with the daily data.
The potential energy (Ep) corresponds to the energy that can be supplied by the photovoltaic field when
there is no regulation.
The accumulated calculated measurements (alternating sources) are:

EDI1 Wh
or Energy or volume accumulated on impulse input DI1 or
VDI1 L
EDI2 Wh
or Energy or volume accumulated on impulse input DI2 or
VDI2 L
The accumulated energy values are updated at midnight with the daily data.

727$/(1(5*,(
3.2. REGULATOR FUNCTION
3.2.1. Regulation presentation
The regulation function is used to control the battery charge and discharge.
Depending on the battery voltage (Vs), the Enerstat regulation function modulates the charging of the
battery via the solar panels, as well as utilisation of the energy. Regulation can prevent the battery from
overcharging by using the static charge and discharge switches.
The regulation integrates a forced charging system (automatic or manual mode) and the possibility of
compensating the regulation threshold for temperature.
3.2.2. Principal of static regulation
Static regulation is used to adjust the charge current in order to keep the battery voltage at a fixed value.
With the Enerstat, the regulation is carried out using static switches (MOS transistors), which allow for
quick switching which is not possible with standard relays.
Static regulations also referred to as PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) regulation or MLI (Modulation de
largeur d’impulsion) in French.
The PWM limits the charging time for a given period:
Current Weak 10%

provided by charge
the solar
panels
Strong
50% Energy used to 90%
100% charge
charge the battery
With a constant demand for current from the system, any changes in solar irradiance are compensated
by the PWM, which increases if the solar irradiance drops and decreases when the solar irradiance is
greater.
Similarly, if the utilisation requires more current, the PWM value will increase correspondingly.
For example, in the event of low user consumption, the static switches remain closed for less time than
they remain open; in the above diagram, they are closed 10% of the time (and therefore open 90% of the
time). The average charge current therefore corresponds with 10% of the current that the solar panels
can provide.
In the event of high user consumption, the static switches remain closed for more time than they remain
open; in the above diagram, they are closed 90% of the time (and therefore open 10% of the time). The
average charge current therefore corresponds with 90% of the current that the solar panels can provide.
Note: the current displayed by the Enerstat corresponds with this average current.

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3.2.3. PWM regulation with sequential disconnection
The regulation carried out by the Enerstat involves modulating the current from the photovoltaic field by
means of the PWM in order to maintain the battery voltage at the normal charge threshold: the
Regulation threshold.
Also, as the Enerstat has 3 photovoltaic fields which can be cut off separately, sequential regulation is
used in parallel in order to optimise the system's operation:
With a high charge (100% of the available current), all 3 fields are used in order to provide the greatest
possible current.
With a weaker charge (less than 60% of the current available from the panels), the Enerstat cuts the n°3
PV field and readjusts the PWM (and thus the charge current) in order to maintain the battery voltage. If
the PWM again drops below 60%, the Enerstat does likewise with the n°2 PV field. The n°1 PV field
always remains active, as it is solely controlled by the PWM.
Current
provided by
the solar
panels
60% 90%
100% 100%
Before cutting of the n°3 PV field. After cutting of the n°3 PV field.
Energy of n°3 PV field used.

The above diagram, the charge energy before and after cutting the n°3 PV field remains constant; the
charge duration is increased by the PWM.
We can see that, with identical energy quantity, the instant current (and not the displayed current) after
the cut-off is lower than the instant current before the cut-off.
1 The battery voltage is close to the reference, only the n°1 PV field is connected
to the battery; the PWM modulates the charge in order to keep the battery
2 voltage at the regulation threshold.
If the PWM stays at 100% for more than 10 seconds, there is a change to the
3
following state.
The n°1 and 2 PV fields are connected to the battery; the PWM modulates the
1 charge in order to keep the battery voltage at the regulation threshold.
2 If the PWM remains below 60% for more than 10 seconds, there is a change to
the above state.
3
If the PWM stays at 100% for more than 10 seconds, there is a change to the
following state.
1 The three PV fields are connected to the battery; the PWM modulates the
charge in order for the voltage battery to reach the regulation threshold, and
2 then to keep it at this threshold.
If the PWM remains below 60% for more than 10 seconds, there is a change to
3
the above state.

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When the battery is in regulation (battery charged), the regulation LED is on.
When the battery is charging, the regulation LED flashes.
When the battery is charging but the photovoltaic field is no longer producing current, the regulation LED
is off.
Note on this type of regulation: This type of regulation is highly optimised since the charge is
modulated by the PWM, and when the battery voltage is close to the reference, the modulation is carried
out on the current provided by a single PV field (the charge current is therefore modulated with greater
precision).
3.2.4. PWM regulation without sequential disconnection
The regulation only applies to the PWM; in this case, the regulation takes place as previously indicated,
but none of the three PV fields can be cut off.
2 The three PV fields are permanently connected to the battery; the PWM
modulates the charge in order to keep the battery voltage at the regulation
threshold.
3
Note on this type of regulation: This type of regulation is not as precise as the previous one, but it
means that modulation of the charge current can be managed even if the three PV fields are very
unbalanced.
3.2.5. ON/OFF regulation without sequential disconnection
This regulation mode is totally different. The three PV fields are cut off or reconnected when the battery
voltage exceeds certain thresholds. The pulse width modulation is not used in this case and the battery
voltage is not maintained at a threshold level, but rather it varies between an upper threshold (Regulation
threshold) and a lower threshold (Charge reconnect threshold voltage). This regulation is identical with
the regulation of the Enerpac.
If the battery voltage is higher than the Regulation threshold (the battery is charged), the three PV fields
are cut off (stoppage of the charge). The charge regulation is reported on the front panel by the
regulation LED that lights up.
If the battery voltage drops below the Charge reconnect threshold voltage, the three PV fields are
reconnected to the battery and the charge resumes.
In this mode, forced charging involves charging the battery until its voltage is greater than the Boost
charge threshold.
When the battery is in regulation (battery charged), the regulation LED is on.
When the battery is charging, the regulation LED flashes.
When the battery is in charge but the photovoltaic field is no longer producing current, the regulation
LED is off.

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1
The battery is charged; all of the PV fields are disconnected from the battery.
2
If the battery voltage drops below the charge reconnect threshold, there is a
change to the following state.
3
1 The battery is discharged; the three PV fields are connected to the battery.
The PWM is forced to 100% so that the energy provided by the solar panels
2 goes to the battery.
If the battery voltage climbs above the regulation threshold, there is a change to
3
the above state.
Note on this type of regulation : This regulation type corresponds with an all or nothing regulation (like
the Enerpac); as the changeovers are spaced far apart, this type of operation can be useful for
installations which are sensitive to quick changeovers (for example, radio or microwave relays).
3.2.6. Boost charge
Boost charge serves to eliminate most of the interferences that appear when the plates of the battery
elements are getting older or after a deep-discharging cycle, and therefore to charge the battery
properly.
In order for the battery to be recharged as effectively as possible, the regulation occurs at a threshold
level higher than the normal regulation threshold.
In boost charge, the regulation threshold becomes the Boost charge threshold, which corresponds with a
higher voltage in order to bring about desulphation.
To carry out boost charge, the battery voltage must be kept at the Boost charge threshold for an
adjustable period (specified in the Enersoft); by default, this is 2 hours.
The temporary overcharge results in the electrolyte being brewed efficiently so as to obtain good
homogeneity on the whole device height, thus eliminating all stratification phenomena, surface charges
and plate sulphation due to deep discharging.
After a boost charge, the return to a normal regulation is automatic and requires no external actions.
Boost charge automatically occurs on a periodic basis (the period duration can be parametered).
However, there is a manual control to start a boost charge on demand (example: levelling charge during
a maintenance visit).
The Boost charge LED is on when the system is in boost charge mode and off when in normal charging
mode.

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3.2.7. Discharge limitation
The Enerstat has a discharge limitation function ensuring the battery protection against deep
discharges. Operated by the battery voltage, it controls the channel between the battery and the
utilisations.
As soon as the battery reaches too low a value (threshold start on utilisation 3), the Enerstat
disconnects the n°3 utilisation from the battery. Thereafter, when the battery voltage is below the
threshold start on utilisation 2, the n°2 utilisation is cut off. If the battery voltage drops even further, below
the threshold start on utilisation 1, utilisation n°1 is then cut off.
When the battery voltage climbs back up, the utilisations are reconnected to the battery one after the
other: utilisation n°1 (threshold end on utilisation 1) then utilisation n°2 (threshold end on utilisation 2)
and finally utilisation n°3 (threshold end on utilisation 3).
The discharge limitation prevents the battery from deep discharging and from sometimes irreparable
damage to the components because of the plates’ sulphatation, critical decrease of the electrolyte
density ( < 1.100), the components’ polarity inversion, etc...
When all of the utilisations have been cut off (battery discharged), the regulation LED is on.
When the low voltage alarm is detected even though not all three utilisations are cut off, the limitation
LED flashes.
When the battery voltage is correct (the three utilisations are not all cut off and there is no low battery
voltage alarm), the limitation LED is off.
When the utilisations n°2 and 3 are not used (System with only the basic module), the operating
procedure remains the same.

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3.2.8. The regulation thresholds
The regulation thresholds are given in mV/elt as all batteries are made of elements with a 2V nominal
voltage. Expressed in this way, the regulation thresholds can be used for any nominal battery voltage.
The regulation thresholds are as follows:
Name Detection as soon as Action

Boost charge threshold Vs = 2450 mV/elt Vs maintained by PWM
Regulation threshold Vs = 2350 mV/elt Vs maintained by PWM
Threshold end on utilisation 3 Vs > 2150 mV/elt N°3 discharge MOS : ON
Threshold start on utilisation 3 Vs < 1950 mV/elt N°3 discharge MOS : OFF
Charge reconnect threshold voltage Vs < 2100 mV/elt 1, 2 and 3 charge MOS : ON
Important note:
• The end limitation threshold for each utilisation must be greater than or equal to the beginning
limitation threshold of this same utilisation.
• The beginning n°3 utilisation limitation threshold must be greater than or equal to the n°2 limitation
threshold, which must itself be greater than or equal to the n°1 limitation threshold.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V) REGULATION THRESHOLDS
32
30
29.4V = BOOST CHARGE THRESHOLD
28.2V = REGULATION THRESHOLD

28
THRESHOLD END ON UTILISATION 3

26
25.8V = THRESHOLD END ON UTILISATION 2
T THRESHOLD END ON UTILISATION 1
24
THRESHOLD START ON UTILISATION 3
23.4V = THRESHOLD START ON UTILISATION 2
THRESHOLD START ON UTILISATION 1
22
20 TIME
NORMAL NORMAL
BOOST CHARGE DISCHARGE
CHARGE CHARGE
COMMISSIONING
AND AND
OF THE BATTERY LIMITATION
DISCHARGE DISCHARGE
A B C D PHASES
Regulation functioning (for a nominal voltage of 24V)
NOTE:
Unlike the Enerpac, the Enerstat does not trigger forced charging after a deep discharge.

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3.2.9. Default values of the regulation thresholds
Identification / 2V element 12V DC 24V DC 48V DC

Nominal voltage 2.00V 12V 24V 48V
Boost charge threshold voltage 2.415V 14.7V 29,4V 58,8V
Regulation voltage 2.35V 14.1V 28.2V 56.4V
Threshold end on utilisation 3 voltage 2.15V 12.9V 25.8V 51.6V
Threshold start on utilisation 3 voltage 1.95V 11.7V 23.4V 46.8V
Charge reconnect threshold voltage 2.10V 12.6V 25.2V 50.4V
3.2.10. Temperature correction
The temperature correction is used to raise or lower the regulation thresholds according to the
temperature.
The regulation thresholds are given for a reference temperature (by default, 25°C).
If the temperature increases, the regulation thresholds are lowered.
If the temperature falls, the regulation thresholds are raised.
The temperature correction only applies to the following thresholds, and only during regulation in PWM
mode:
- Boost charge threshold
- Regulation threshold
By default, the correction is 3mV/°C/elt.

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3.2.11. High and/or low voltage signal with the RV relay
The battery voltage alarm relay (RV) can be used in three different ways:
• detection of low battery voltage,
• detection of high battery voltage,
• detection of high and low battery voltage.
The RV relay is used to produce an information report (per dry contact) as soon as the battery voltage is
too high or too low.
Low battery voltage detection (activation of the RV relay) occurs when the battery voltage is below the
low voltage battery alarm start threshold for the time indicated in the field low voltage detection alarm
timing, parameterable using the Enersoft.
The RV dry contact is used to control an external device (tone alarm, indicator light).
The contact is automatically cancelled (RV relay deactivation) as soon as the battery once again has a
normal voltage (higher than the low voltage battery alarm end threshold).
High battery voltage detection (activation of the RV relay) occurs when the battery voltage is above the
high voltage battery alarm start threshold for the time indicated in the field High voltage detection alarm
timing, parameterable using the Enersoft.
The RV dry contact is used to control an external device (tone alarm, indicator light).
The contact is automatically cancelled (RV relay deactivation) as soon as the battery once again has a
normal voltage (below than the high voltage battery alarm end threshold).
3.3. MANAGEMENT OF DISJUNCTIONS
When an overvoltage or a short-circuit occurs in one of the Enerstat's static relays, it disconnects in
order to protect the regulator and the system.
When a static relay disconnects, the Disjunction LED comes on and an alarm on the Enerstat indicates
which static relay has shut down.
The charge static relays are automatically reset by the Enerstat.
The user must manually re-arm the discharge static relays.

After turning off the device which caused the disjunction, the user must validate the restart menu of the
disjunction static relay.
When a static relay has shut down, the user can go to the restart menu.

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3.4. PARALLEL USE OF SEVERAL ENERSTATS IN RS485
In redundant systems, several Enerstats are installed. However, for communications between the
Enerstats and the operating PC, it is sometimes difficult and expensive to have several telephone lines.
Using an RS485 interface, it is possible to communicate with several Enerstats using a single telephone
line.
This requires the use of a RS232/RS485 converter on the series line of each Enerstat, and a
RS485/RS232 converter on the site's modem.
After that, each Enerstat will have to be configured with a different address in order to differentiate them.
This address is visible in the PROTOCOL submenu of the MAINTENANCE menu, or in the “Protocol” tab
of the regulator parameters window in the Enersoft.
When there is only one Enerstat on the telephone line, its address must be "0".
However, if several Enerstats use a single telephone line, then their respective addresses must be
numbered starting from 1 in order to differentiate them.
Therefore, with a system where three Enerstats are sharing a single telephone line, we will have the
following schematic diagram:
Enerstat RS232
Addr: 1 RS485
Enerstat RS232 RS485

modem
Addr: 2 RS485 RS232
Enerstat RS232
Addr: 3 RS485
In order for the Enersoft to be able to manage these three Enerstats, each of them must have a
different name, as though they were three different sites.

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3.5. PRE-PAYMENT FUNCTION
3.5.1. External pre-payment
The Ve1 input (VG1 connector) is used to connect the Enercash pre-payment device.
When the Enercash gives the order to cut off the utilisation, the utilisations are cut off and the alarm
LED flashes (the Enerpac displays "ENERCASH LIMIT." as the alarm message).
It is possible to delay the cut off of utilisation n°1 (and only utilisation n°1) for several days after the end
of the Enercash's credit.
In this case, when the Enercash gives the order to cut off the utilisation, the alarm is triggered and
utilisations 2 and 3 are cut off.
Once the time-out before cut-off has passed, utilisation n°1 is also cut off.
Summary of pre-payment;
Utilisation Utilisation Utilisation
Alarm LED
n°1 n°2 n°3
Credit OK Normal Normal Normal
Off
no time-out before cut-off operation operation operation
Credit exhausted
Cut off Cut off Cut off Flashing
no time-out before cut-off
Credit OK Normal Normal Normal
Off
with time-out before cut-off operation operation operation
Credit exhausted Normal
Cut off Cut off Flashing
with time-out before cut-off in progress operation
Credit exhausted
Cut off Cut off Cut off Flashing
with time-out before cut-off exhausted
3.5.2. Internal pre-payment
Pre-payment can also be internal, using day credits. One has only to validate the operating credit (from 0
to 600 days). One unit is counted off from this counter each day.
When the credit is exhausted, the utilisations are cut off and the alarm LED flashes (the Enerstat
displays "ELAPSED CREDIT" as the alarm message).
A few days before the credit ends, (30 days in general) the "ALARM CREDIT" alarm appears and the
alarm LED flashes.

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3.6. REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTION
The remote control function is used to force one or more static switches and relays to an active or
inactive state using the Enersoft (locally or remotely via a modem).
This operating has a duration control : once the sold duration of piloting, all the static switches and relays
return in automatic functioning.
When a static switch or a relay is remotely operated, the "REMOTE CONTROL" alarm is displayed and
the alarm LED flashes.
3.7. TELESURVEILLANCE FUNCTION
The telesurveillance function allows the Enerstat to call the operating PC in order to declare the
appearance or disappearance of an alarm.
3.8. TELEMEASURE FUNCTION
The telemeasurement function allows the Enerstat to periodically call the operating PC in order to send
it the measurements that it has taken.
3.9. MANAGEMENT OF LOGIC INPUTS
Logic inputs can be fully configured. They can be used to meter energy, to detect an alarm or to report a
state.
If the input is in meter mode, the calculated data (power, energy, flow, volume, etc.) are stored in the
daily and detailed data.
If the input is in alarm mode, its ON/OFF states serve to generate an alarm and to store the alarm
duration in the daily and detailed data.
If the input is in status mode, its ON/OFF states also serve to determine a functioning duration and to
store it in the daily and detailed data.

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3.10. GENERATOR SET MANAGEMENT
The RG relay serves to automatically control a generator set, with several start and stop criteria set
using the operating PC, via the Enersoft:
When the RG relay is active, the LED on the front of the generator set is on. This indicates that the
Enerstat has taken control of the generator set.
There are then two possible cases:
• Either the generator set starts automatically and runs,
• Or the generator set must be started manually.
3.11. ALARM MANAGEMENT
The Enerstat can detect problems related to measurements or to its own functioning.
Each day the first five alarms detected are stored in the daily data.
If there is a default, the alarm LED flashes and the RA relay is activated.
The nature of the default can be visualized on the LCD, in the ALARMS menu.
If there are several simultaneous alarms, the up and down arrows can be used to scroll through the
different alarms.

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There are two types of alarms:

• The threshold alarms, for the voltage battery channel Vs, temperature T1 and external
channels Ve1.
• The fixed alarms (all the others).
Note:
Generally, the threshold alarms’ order is as follows:
Channel
Detection as soon as Action on alarms
value
Value > high alarm start threshold High alarm appearance
Value < high alarm end threshold High alarm disappearance
Value > low alarm end threshold Low alarm disappearance
Value < low alarm start threshold Low alarm appearance
In telesurveillance mode, the Enerstat calls the operating PC in order to report the appearance and
disappearance of an alarm.
If the Enerstat cannot establish the connection with the operating PC, it will try again after a period of
time specified in the parameters.
The alarms that the Enerstat can detect are fully configurable.
Each alarm can be configured as an:
• Inactive alarm – in this case, the alarm is not reported (either on the Enerstat screen, or on the
operating PC) and it is not recorded.
• Active alarm without transmission – in this case, the alarm is reported on the Enerstat screen, the
RA relay is activated and the alarm LED flashes; this is stored in the memory. However, when the
Enerstat is in telesurveillance mode, the alarm is not reported or transmitted to the PC.
• Active alarm with transmission – in this case, the alarm is reported on the Enerstat screen, the RA
relay is activated and the alarm LED flashes; this is stored in the memory. When the Enerstat is in
telesurveillance mode, it calls the operating PC to report the appearance and disappearance of
alarms.
Note: In order for the Enersoft to detect the transmitted alarm, it must be in Telesurveillance mode.

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4. OPERATOR DIALOGUE
The operator dialogue is effected via a system of menus and pages in which the user navigates using
the up and down arrows as well as the Validation key.
On the basic module, the operator dialogue is managed with the LCD screen, with the 3-key keyboard
and the 6 control LEDs. The 2x16 character LCD screen is used to display the different information
clearly.
The external modules have two LEDs :

A green LED to indicate that the module in passer-by.
A red LED to indicate that the module is in disjunction. When the Enerstat cut off an utilisation, the red
LED of the corresponding module switch ON too.
The LEDs of the basic module have the following functions:
On: battery charged; Enerstat in charge regulation.

Regulation LED
Flashing: Charge in progress
(green)
Off: Enerstat charging but no current
On: battery discharged; utilisations cut off
Limitation LED
Flashing: low voltage battery alarm detected
(red)
Off: no limitation
Generators set Generator set control
LED On: RG relay active
(orange) Off: RG relay inactive
Boost charge LED On: Enerstat in boost charging

(orange) Off: Enerstat in normal charging
Alarm LED Flashing: presence of an alarm.

(red) Off: no alarm
On: disjunction of 1st charge static switch

or disjunction of 1st discharge static switch
Disjunction LED
or cut-off of 1st utilisation (ie: low voltage)
(red)
Off: no cut-off or disjunction on 1st utilisation
and no disjunction of 1st charge static switch
In general, each of the three keyboard keys keeps the same function whatever the message on the
screen:
used to increase a value or to go to the preceding menu /
Up arrow key
page.
Down arrow key used to decrease a value or go to the next menu / page.
used to validate a numerical capture or choice, to enter or exit

Validation key
a menu.
The three keys have a function that can change in certain particular cases; they are fully allocated to the
operating dialogue.

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All of the menus and sub-menus are cyclical:

When the last page of a menu is reached, the next page will be the first page of the menu.
To access the last page of a menu when you are on the first one, just press on the up arrow.
The Enerstat has an active menu system that is used to display only the menus and pages needed by
the user.
For instance, if the Enerstat is configured not to use an anemometer, the page displaying the wind
speed will not be accessible.
When the Enerstat is switched on, it initialises itself and then, after a few seconds, it displays the first
page of the main menu.
The document ”GB Enerstat V1.0 Menu” presents the tree structure of the main menu and the
maintenance menu.
The light-grey areas represent the menus or the pages that can be inactive.
4.1. MAIN MENU
The Enerstat main menu contains the following headings:
• Date and Time display

• General information display
• DC measures display
• Display of temperatures and external channel values
• Weather measures display
• DC energies display
• Display of counters on impulse inputs
• Display of cumulated measures
• Display of input / output information
• Display of analogue channels calibres
• Access to the Enerstat maintenance
• Restart of the n°1 discharge static relay
• Display of the alarms
With the up and down arrow, the user selects the appropriate menu.
To enter the selected menu, press the Validation key.
To return to the main menu, press the Validation key again.
In the restart sections of the discharge static relays, pressing the Validation key restarts the static relay
of the selected channel.
Time information is displayed according to the default setting. The operating dialogue returns to this
page when we exit the alarm display or when the Enerstat parameters have been modified by the
operating PC.
The date is displayed according to the following format: day/month/year.

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4.1.1. General information display
In this menu, up to 13 pages of information on the Enerstat can be displayed:

• Site phone number
• PC phone number
• Modem type
• RS232 communication speed
• Enerstat in telesurveillance mode (YES or NO)
• Enerstat in telemeasure mode (YES or NO)
• Number of days that have not been processed compared with the number of days that have
been stored
• Remaining credits (if internal pre-payment)
• Date of commissioning and installation
• Enerstat address (for communication with the PC in the case of a redundant system)
• Commissioning energy level (energy remaining to charge compared with the commissioning
energy)
• Duration of boost charge remaining.
• Enerstat release number.
Move from one page to the other with the up and down arrows.
Press Validation to return to the main menu.
4.1.2. DC measures display
This menu is used to display instant information about continuous measures:

• Battery voltage (Vs)
• Current supplied by the photovoltaic field (Ia)
• Battery input or output current (Isi or Iso)
• Current consumed by the DC utilisation (Il)
• Power supplied by the photovoltaic field (Pa)
• Battery input or output power (Psi or Pso)
• Power consumed by the DC utilisation (Pl)
• Input current from the inverter or supplied by the auxiliary charger (Iii or Iau)
• Input power from the inverter or supplied by the auxiliary charger (Pii or Pau)
• Current supplied by photovoltaic field n°1 (Ia1)
• Current consumed by DC utilisation n°1 (Il1)
• Power supplied by photovoltaic field n°1 (Pa1)
• Power consumed by DC utilisation n°1 (Pl1)

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4.1.3. External channels and temperature display
This menu is only active when the temperature input is activated or when an external channel Ve1 is
used (except for Enercash or anemometer).
These menu pages can be:
• The temperature mesured
• The value of external channel n°1
4.1.4. Display of weather measurements
This menu is activated only when the solar irradiance probe is used on the Gi input or if an anemometer
is connected to the Ve1 input. The following pages can be displayed:
• Instant solar irradiance value
• Daily exposure energy
• Instant wind speed
4.1.5. Display of DC energies
This menu is active if at least one of the current measures is active.

This menu can be used to observe energy supplied and consumed during the day:
• Potential energy of the photovoltaic field (Ep)
• Energy supplied by the photovoltaic field (Ea)
• Battery input energy (Esi)
• Battery output energy (Eso)
• Energy consumed by the DC utilisation (El)
• Energy input from the inverter or supplied by the auxiliary charger (Eii or Eau)
• Energy supplied by photovoltaic field n°1 (Ea1)
• Energy consumed by DC utilisation n°1 (El1)

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4.1.6. Display of counters on impulse inputs
This menu is active if at least one of the logic inputs is configured as an impulse counter. The following
pages can be displayed:
• Power or flow of input DI1
• Power or flow of input DI2
• Energy or volume counted on input DI1 during the day
• Energy or volume counted on input DI2 during the day
4.1.7. Display of cumulated measures
This menu displays the Enerstat accumulated energy:

• Date when the accumulation started (dd/mm/yyyy)
• Potential energy of the photovoltaic field (Ep)
• Energy supplied by the photovoltaic field (Ea)
• Battery input energy (Esi)
• Battery output energy (Eso)
• Energy consumed by the DC utilisation (El)
• Energy input from the inverter or supplied by the auxiliary charger (Eii or Eau)
• Energy or volume counted on input DI1
• Energy or volume counted on input DI2
• Exposure energy
• Wind blown energy density

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4.1.8. Visualization of input / output information

This menu displays the status of logic inputs that are used, and of the relays:
• Status of logic input n°1 (ON / OFF)
• Status of logic input n°2 (ON / OFF)
• RA relay position (ON / OFF)
• RG relay position (ON / OFF)
• RV relay position (ON / OFF)
• Status of charging static relay n°1
• Status of discharging static relay n°1
The ON status corresponds to the active state and the OFF status corresponds to the inactive state.
4.1.9. Visualization of calibres
This menu displays the calibre of the analogue channels that are being used:
• Nominal battery voltage
• Calibre of the current channel of photovoltaic field n°1 (Ia1)
• Calibre of the DC utilisation n°1 current channel (Il1)
• Caliber of the current channel input from the inverter or output from the auxiliary charger (Iii or
Iau)
• Calibre of the solar irradiance channel (Gi)
• Calibre of external channel n°1 (Ve1)
4.1.10. Maintenance menu
This menu provides access to the Enerstat maintenance, as detailed in the next chapter.

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4.1.11. Restarting of the n°1 discharge static relay
By accessing this menu, the n°1 charge static relay is restarted. The return to the main menu is
automatic.
automatic.
automatic.
4.1.14. Visualization of the alarms
This menu is used to display the alarms detected by the Enerstat.

The first line displays the alarm number relative to the total number of ongoing alarms.
The second line displays the name of this alarm.

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4.2. MAINTENANCE OF THE ENERSTAT
The maintenance can be used to set various parameters of the Enerstat configuration and to test the
device's functions.
The maintenance is accessible from the main menu. It contains the following headings:
• Clock setting
• Boost charge
• Commissioning energy ➀
• Battery nominal voltage ➁
• Communication protocol ➁
• Calibre of the analogue channels ➀➁
• Regulation thresholds ➀➁
• Alarm thresholds ➀➁
• Offset of the analogue channels ➀➁
• Gain of the analogue channels ➀➁
• Mask of the analogue channels ➀➁
• Reset ➀
• Enerstat test ➀
The first displayed page when we enter the maintenance menu makes it possible to leave the
maintenance to return to the main menu by pressing the Validation key.
With the up and down arrow, the user selects the appropriate heading.
To access the selected heading, press the Validation key.
Before accessing each of these headings, the user must enter a password in the form of a 4-digit code,
configured during the Enerstat initialization on the PC.
The headings followed by the symbol ➀ include a sub-menu where the first page ("QUIT" is displayed on
the bottom line) can be used to leave the heading and return to the maintenance menu.
The headings followed by the symbol ➁ include a Flash memory reading phase during the access to the
heading, just after the password is answered, and a Flash memory writing phase upon returning to the
maintenance menu. These two phases take several seconds.
The last heading, the Enerstat test, is covered in the next chapter since it is only used for verification of
the Enerstat functionalities and is totally dissociated from the installation.
NOTE: When the user access a maintenance menu heading (after entry of the password), the
Enerstat no longer takes any measurements, can no longer communicate by the series
connection, no longer records data and no longer carries out the charge regulation until the user
leaves the heading and returns to the maintenance menu (the word "MAINTENANCE" is
displayed on the first line). If the user remains in one heading for an extended period, the
Enerstat resets after one hour so as not to interrupt the regulation for too long.
When the Enerstat requests the password, its 4 digits are set to 0 and the first digit flashes. The value of
the flashing digit is changed using the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons; and we move to the next digit
by pressing the Validation key.
Holding down one of the arrow keys will result in the flashing digit changing more and more rapidly.
Once the last digit has been entered, and if the password is correct, the desired heading can be
accessed; if the password is incorrect, we return to the previous page.

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4.2.1. Clock setting
The Enerstat asks the user to enter the new date.

The field undergoing modification flashes; it can be modified using the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons
to increase or decrease the field's value; and we move to the next field by pressing the Validation key.
Holding down one of the arrow keys will result in the field changing more and more rapidly.
Once all the fields have been filled in, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the
maintenance menu.
4.2.2. Boost charge
The boost charge status is displayed on the second line:

• NO: The Enerstat is operating normally.
• YES: The Enerstat is in boost charge.
Pressing the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons changes the status.
The new operating status is recorded by pressing the Validation key.
If the Enerstat is operating normally and changes to boost charge, the daily duration of the boost charge
will use the value indicated in the parameters (entered using the Enersoft).
4.2.3. Modification of the commissioning energy
The commissioning is a functionality which forces the battery to charge and prevents the utilisation of the
energy until the battery has been completely charged for the first time.
In practice, the Enerstat prevents the regulation and cuts off the utilisation until the battery has received
the quantity of energy stipulated by the user.
This heading includes a submenu, with:

• return to the maintenance menu
• display of the commissioning state
• the modification of the quantity of commissioning energy
Move from one screen to the other with the up and down arrows.
In the first screen, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the maintenance menu.
To modify the commissioning values, one must press the Validation key in the screen where the
modifications are made.
Then, the display proposes the activation (YES) or the deactivation (NO) of the commissioning, which we
choose using the Up arrow and Down arrow keys and then validate by pressing the Validation key.
If the commissioning has been deactivated (NO), we return to the modification screen.
If the commissioning has been activated (YES), we must enter the quantity of energy to be charged (i.e.
the battery's capacity).
The quantity of energy to be charged flashes; it can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow and
Down arrow buttons.
When completed, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the modification screen.

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To return to the maintenance screen, press the Validation key while in the first screen.
4.2.4. Modification of the nominal battery voltage
In this heading, the user is requested to enter the nominal battery voltage.
This value must be an even number since all batteries are composed of 2 V elements.
Generally, the value will be 12 for a 12 V battery, 24 for a 24 V battery, and 48 for a 48 V battery.
The current voltage flashes; it can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow and Down arrow
buttons.
Once the value has been entered, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the maintenance
menu.
4.2.5. Modification of the communication protocol with the supervisinig PC
The communication protocol is used for dialogue between the operating PC and the Enerstat.
As the volume of information exchanged between the PC and the Enerstat is very large, not all of the
requested information is transmitted at once; it is divided into packets and, after the transmission of each
packet, the sender waits for a packet reception acknowledgment from the other device (PC or Enerstat).
If no confirmation is received by the sender, the original packet is sent again.
First of all, this heading requires the number which corresponds with the Enerstat address (0 when there
is only one Enerstat on the line); the current value flashes; it can be increased or decreased using the
Up arrow and Down arrow buttons.
By pressing the Validation key, the user can then enter the number of characters per packet (number of
characters sent before verifying the transmission; between 50 and 20,000).
The current value flashes; this value can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow and Down arrow
buttons.
With a poor quality transmission, the number of characters per packet must be small; with smaller
packets, there is a better chance of correct transmission.
With a very high quality transmission, the number of characters per packet can be quite high; this speeds
up the communications since there are fewer confirmations.
This is the procedure in the event of satellite connections in order to obtain reasonable dialogue
durations.
Once the value has been entered, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the maintenance
menu.

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4.2.6. Setting the calibres
This heading is used to modify the calibres of the analogue channels. It includes a submenu, where the
user can choose the channels for which the calibres are to be modified:
• Modification of the calibre of channel Ia1

• Modification of the calibre of channel Il1
• Modification of the calibre of channel VG1 (Iau/Iii, Ve1)
• Modification of the calibre of channel VG2 (Gi)
The channel for which the calibre is to be modified is selected using the Up arrow and Down arrow
buttons, and then by pressing the Validation key.
If a VG1 or VG2 channel is not used, the Enerstat indicates that it is inactive, and its calibre cannot be
changed.
The field undergoing modification flashes; this value can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow
and Down arrow buttons; and we move to the next field by pressing the Validation key.
Once all fields have been filled in, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the channel
selection submenu.
To return to the maintenance screen, the Validation key is pressed while in the first screen provided by
this heading.
The modifications will be taken into account after leaving this heading; after the message "FLASH
WRITING".
4.2.7. Adjustment of the regulation thresholds
This heading is used to modify the regulation thresholds. It includes a submenu, where the user chooses
the thresholds which are to be modified:
• Modification of the Boost charge threshold

• Modification of the Regulation threshold
• Modification of the Threshold end on utilisation 3
• Modification of the Threshold start on utilisation 3
• Modification of the Charge reconnect threshold voltage
The Up arrow and Down arrow buttons are used to select the threshold for which the value is to be
modified, and then the Validation key is pressed.
The value of the selected threshold flashes; it can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow and
Down arrow buttons.
Once the threshold value has been entered, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the
threshold selection submenu.

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To return to the maintenance screen, press the Validation key while in the first screen provided by this
heading.
WRITING".
4.2.8. Adjustment of the alarm thresholds
This heading is used to modify the alarm thresholds. It includes a submenu, where one chooses the
types of alarms which are to be modified:
• Modification of the battery high voltage alarm thresholds

• Modification of battery low voltage alarm thresholds
• Modification temperature T1 high alarm thresholds
• Modification temperature T1 low alarm thresholds
The Up arrow and Down arrow buttons are used to select the alarm for which the threshold is to be
modified, and then the Validation key is pressed.
The selected start alarm threshold flashes; this value can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow
and Down arrow buttons.
Once the start alarm threshold value has been entered, the Validation key is pressed to then modify the
end threshold.
The selected end alarm threshold flashes; this value can be increased or decreased using the Up arrow
and Down arrow buttons.
After having entered the end threshold value, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the
alarm selection submenu.
this heading.
WRITING".

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4.2.9. Setting of the offsets
NOTE: this adjustment is dangerous since precise voltages must be applied to the inputs, and a
poor setting is difficult to correct remotely.
This heading is used to modify the offsets of the analogue channels (the offset corresponds with a
calibration close to the zero value). It includes a submenu, where one chooses the channels which are to
be modified:
• Modification of the offset of channel Vs

• Modification of the offset of channel Ia1
• Modification of the offset of channel Il1
• Modification of the calibre of channel VG1 (Iau/Iii or Ve1)
• Modification of the calibre of channel VG2 (Gi)
• Modification to the offset of temperature T1
The channel for which the offset is to be modified is selected using the Up arrow and Down arrow
buttons, and then pressing the Validation key.
If a channel is not used, the Enerstat indicates that it is inactive, and its offset cannot be changed.
The Enerstat displays the channel value currently measured; the displayed value must be adjusted
using the actual value (value measured with a precise and calibrated device), increasing or decreasing it
using the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons.
To achieve a good level of precision, the channel's actual value must be as close to zero as
possible.
NOTE: Here, prolonged pressing of the Up arrow or Down arrow buttons has no effect. In certain
conditions, it may also be necessary to press the button repeatedly in order to modify the displayed
value (due to non-displayed decimals)
Once the offset value has been adjusted, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the channel
selection submenu.
heading.
WRITING".

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4.2.10. Adjustment of the gains of the analogue channels
NOTE: this adjustment is dangerous since precise voltages must be applied to the inputs, and a
poor setting is difficult to correct remotely.
This heading is used to modify the gains of the analogue channels (the gain corresponds with a
calibration close to the full-scale value). It includes a submenu, where one chooses the channels which
are to be modified:
• Modification of the gain of channel Vs

• Modification of the gain of channel Ia1
• Modification of the gain of channel Il1
• Modification of the gain of channel VG1 (Iau/Iii or Ve1)
• Modification of the gain of channel VG2 (Gi)
The channel for which the gain is to be modified is selected using the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons,
and then pressing the Validation key.
If a channel is not used, the Enerstat indicates that it is inactive, and its gain cannot be changed.
The Enerstat displays the currently measured channel value; the displayed value must be adjusted
using the actual value (value measured with a precise and calibrated device), increasing or decreasing it
To achieve a good level of precision, the channel's actual value must be as close to to the full-
scale value as possible.
NOTE: Here, prolonged pressing of the Up arrow or Down arrow buttons has no effect. In certain
conditions, it may also be necessary to press the button repeatedly in order to modify the displayed
value (due to non-displayed decimals)
Once the gain value has been adjusted, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the channel
selection submenu.
heading.
WRITING".

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4.2.11. Adjustment of the masks of the analogue channels
NOTE: this adjustment is dangerous, since a poor setting will be difficult to correct remotely.
This heading is used to modify the masks of the analogue channels.
The mask is used to avoid taking into account possible residual disturbances on the analogue channels,
to ensure that the calculations are not false.
If the Enerstat measures a value lower than the mask, this value is not taken into account and is forcibly
reset to zero.
This heading includes a submenu, where one chooses the channels which are to be modified:
• Modification of the mask of channel Vs

• Modification of the mask of channel Ia1
• Modification of the mask of channel Il1
• Modification of the mask of channel VG1 (Iau/Iii or Ve1)
• Modification of the mask of channel VG2 (Gi)
The channel for which the mask is to be modified is selected using the Up arrow and Down arrow
buttons, and then pressing the Validation key.
If a channel is not used, the Enerstat indicates that it is inactive, and its mask cannot be changed.
The Enerstat displays the selected channel's mask value; this value can be increased or decreased
NOTE: Here, prolonged pressing of the Up arrow or Down arrow buttons has no effect.
Each time an arrow is pressed, it modifies the mask value by one thousandth of the calibre.
Note: The mask value must be close to zero.
Once the mask value has been adjusted, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the channel
selection submenu.
this heading.
WRITING".

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4.2.12. Reset
This heading is used to reinitialize the various data structures. It includes a submenu, where one
chooses the data which are to be reinitialized:
• Resetting of the accumulations
• Resetting of the data (Accumulations, detailed data and daily data)
• Resetting of the parameters (the parameters are reinitialized with the default values of a blank
Enerstat; and the data are reset to zero)
Once the reset type has been selected, the Enerstat asks for a confirmation of the reset. The Up arrow
and Down arrow buttons are used to choose a response (YES or NO), which is then validated by
pressing the Validation key.
The reset is carried out if the user selected YES when asked for confirmation, and the display returns to
the heading's first page (QUIT).
The Up arrow and Down arrow buttons are used to select the desired reset type, and then the Validation
key is pressed.
The Enerstat asks for confirmation of the reset. The Up arrow and Down arrow buttons are used to
choose a response (YES or NO), which is then validated by pressing the Validation key.
After the reset, the Enerstat returns to the first screen of the reset submenu.
this heading.
Notes:
• The resets can take a few seconds.
• The reset of the accumulations on a specific date makes it possible to determine the energy
produced and consumed during specific periods (one month, six months, one year, etc…).
ATTENTION: The Enerstat is no longer usable after resetting the parameters. To be usable, the
Enerstat must be parameterised from the operating PC, using the operational software (the
Enersoft).

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4.3. TESTING THE ENERSTAT (TEST MENU)
This heading is used to test the Enerstat manually.
NOTE : All the pages in this heading are in French. There are no translation possible.
4.3.1. Keyboard test (“TEST CLAVIER”)
To test the keyboard, the Enerstat asks the user to press on each of the keys, and displays a black
square for each valid key. If the 3 keys have not detected by the Enerstat after 20 seconds, the test
ends and the Enerstat displays an error message.
4.3.2. LED test (“TEST LEDS (5)”)
The Enerstat flashes five of its LEDs (Regulation LED, Limitation LED, Generators set LED, Boost
charge LED and Alarm LED) and the backlighting of the screen until the user presses the Validation key.
4.3.3. Clock test (“TEST HORLOGE”)
The Enerstat displays the date and time, as well as seconds, until the user presses the Validation key
4.3.4. Modem power supply test (“TEST DTR”)
For this test, the Enerstat displays the DTR state on the screen. The user changes the state by pressing
the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons. During this time, the voltage on the Enerstat DTR output must be
checked. Pressing the Validation key ends the test.
4.3.5. Pulse width modulation (PWM) regulation test (“TEST PWM”)
This test is broken down into 3 pages:

• Quit
• Selection of the PWM operation (automatic or manual)
• Modification of the PWM value
The Up arrow and Down arrow buttons are used to move from page to page.
When in the Quit page, pressing the Validation key takes the user back to the Enerstat test menu.
When in the PWM operation selection page, the operating mode is displayed at the top of the screen. To
change, press the Validation key.
The third page is only displayed when the PWM is in manual operation mode. On the top line, this page
displays the current PWM value.
For access to the modification of this value, press the Validation key.
The PWM is then displayed on the bottom line. As long as the PWM value is flashing, the Up arrow and
Down arrow keys will increase or decrease the PWM.
Pressing the Validation key once again applies the entered value to the PWM.

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4.3.6. Test of the static switch (MOS) (“TEST MOSFET”)

• Quit
• State of the n°1 charge mos and value of the current crossing it
• State of the n°1 discharge mos and value of the current crossing it
• State of the three charge mos
• State of the three discharge mos
When in the last two pages, the Enerstat displays the state of the three mos (charge or discharge mos
according to the page). The Validation key can be used to change the state of these three mos at the
same time.
The six other pages displayed the state of the corresponding mos and, on the bottom line, the value of
the current crossing it, as a gross value and in Amperes. The Validation key can be used to change the
state of the mos.
4.3.7. Test of the Vs voltage input (“TEST TENSION Vs”)

• Quit
• Battery type selection
• Channel Vs
When in the Battery type selection page, the battery type is displayed in the upper right hand part of the
screen. To change the battery type (12V, 24V and 48V), the Validation key must be pressed. This test
displays the gross value of the analogue channels.
4.3.8. Test of the shunts (Ia1, Ia2, Ia3, Il1, Il2 and Il3) (“TEST COURANTS”)

• Quit
• Channel Ia1
• Channel Ia2
• Channel Ia3
• Channel Il1
• Channel Il2
• Channel Il3
This test displays, for the current crossing the mos, the gross value and the value after conversion into
Amperes.

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4.3.9. Test of the temperature input (“TEST TEMPERATURE”)
For verification, the Enerstat displays the temperature read on the T1 input. The gross value is also
displayed, in parentheses.
Pressing the Validation key ends the test.
4.3.10. Test of the external channels (VG1 and VG2) (“TEST VG1 & VG2”)

• Quit
• Channel VG1 configured as a digital input (EL1)
• Channel VG1 configured as an impulse input (EP1)
• Channel VG1 configured as a current input (Iau/Iii)
• Channel VG1 configured as a 0-5V input (Ve1)
• Channel VG2 configured as a digital input (EL2)
• Channel VG2 configured as an impulse input (EP2)
• Channel VG2 configured as a solar irradiance input (Gi)
Note: Attention should be paid to the position of the jumpers on the VG1 and VG2 channels.
4.3.11. Test of the disjunctions (“TEST DISJONCTION”)
This test displays six numbers which correspond with each mos.
The first number corresponds with the n°1 charge mos, the second with the n°2 charge mos, and so on
until the n°3 discharge mos. These numbers correspond with the number of times that a disjunction has
been detected.
4.3.12. Relay test (“TEST RELAIS”)
For this test, the Enerstat displays the state of the relays (On or off). The user changes the state by
pressing the Up arrow and Down arrow buttons. Pressing the Validation key ends the test.
4.3.13. Reception test of the series lines (“TEST RECEPTION”)

• Quit
• Choice of the communication speed
• RS232 modem
When in the Communication speed selection page, the communication speed is displayed in the upper
right hand part of the screen. To change the speed (2400, 4800, 9600 or 19200 bauds), press the
Validation key.
For the third page, the Enerstat displays the active series line, the speed and, on the second line, the
last character received.

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4.3.14. Test of the series lines with emission of one character (“TEST EMISSON A”)

• Quit
• RS232 modem
Validation key.
For the third page, the Enerstat displays the active series line, the speed and, on the second line, what
the user must do:
• Press Validation key to begin sending characters.
• Press Validation key to stop sending characters.
When the Enerstat tests the series line, it sends the character "A" until the Validation key is pressed.
4.3.15. Test of the series lines with emission of a string of characters (“TEST EMISSON AZ”)

• Quit
• RS232 modem
Validation key.
For the third page, the Enerstat displays the active series line, the speed and, on the second line, what
the user must do:
• Press Validation key to begin sending the string of characters.
• Press Validation key to stop sending the string of characters.
When the Enerstat tests the series line, it sends a looping chain of characters (the alphabet, from A to
Z) until the Validation key is pressed.

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5. LIST OF ALARMS
The Enerstat permanently watches for the appearance or disappearance of the following alarms:
• 1: Vs TOO HIGH
The battery voltage has exceeded the high threshold. Watch your installation.
• 2: Vs TOO LOW
The battery voltage is below the low threshold. Watch your installation.
• 3: T1 TOO HIGH
The T1 temperature has exceeded the high threshold. Check if T1 matches the battery temperature or
watch your installation.
• 4: T1 TOO LOW
The T1 temperature is below the low threshold. Check if T1 matches the battery temperature or watch
your installation.
• 5 to 6: Reserved alarms
Threshold alarms not used in version 1.0 of the Enerstat.
• 7: Ve1 TOO HIGH

The Ve1 external channel value has exceeded the high threshold. Watch your installation.
• 8: Ve1 TOO LOW

The Ve1 external channel value is below the low threshold. Watch your installation.

• 21 to 22: Name settings alarms related to the logic inputs DI1 and DI2
Each logic input that is configured in alarm mode triggers an alarm, the name of which is a parameter
specified by the user.

• 31: Reserved alarm

Alarm not used in version 1.0 of the Enerstat.
• 32: SATURATION Vs
The battery voltage analogue channel is saturated (outside the measurement range). The Enerstat may
be faulty or badly calibrated. Check the battery nominal voltage value on the Enerstat.

Alarms not used in version 1.0 of the Enerstat.
• 36: SATURATION Iii

The inverter input current analogue channel is saturated (outside the measurement range). The
Enerstat may be faulty or the shunt is under-dimensioned. Check that the shunt gives 100 mV for an
electricity current corresponding to its maximum calibre (for instance, for a 50 A shunt, a 50 A current
must provide a 100 mV voltage). If necessary, recalibrate.

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• 38: SATURATION Gi
The solar irradiance analogue channel is saturated (outside the measurement range). The Enerstat may
be faulty or the probe is not calibrated. Check that the solar irradiance probe gives at least 150 mV for
the maximum solar irradiance. If necessary, recalibrate.
• 39: SATURATION Iau

The auxiliary current analogue channel is saturated (outside the measurement range). The Enerstat
may be faulty or the shunt is under-dimensioned. Check that the shunt gives 100 mV for an electricity
current corresponding to its maximum calibre (for instance, for a 50 A shunt, a 50 A current must provide
a 100 mV voltage). If necessary, recalibrate.
• 40: SATURATION Ve1

The Ve1 external analogue channel is saturated (outside the measure range). The Enerstat may be
faulty or the measured signal is greater than 5V. Check the voltage of the Ve1 channel.

• 42: T1 FAILURE
The T1 temperature probe is disconnected or faulty. Check the probe wiring.

• 44: PANEL FAILURE

The solar panels have provided no current for 24 hours. Check the solar panel wiring.
• 45: MEMORY FULL

The Enerstat memory contains more than two years of daily data that has not been processed. The
Enerstat data must be processed. This must be done within six months; when the allotted time expires,
the oldest data will be deleted.
If several PCs process the same Enerstat, only the last processing is taken into account for this alarm
detection.
• 46: DATA LOST

The Enerstat has not been processed for more than two and a half years; the oldest data have been
deleted even though they have not been processed.
If several PCs process the same Enerstat, only the last processing is taken into account for this alarm
detection.

• 49: ENERCASH LIMIT.

The energy utilisation has been cut off by the Enercash. In order to have energy again, the Enercash
has to be given more credits.
• 50: ALARM CREDIT

There are only a few days of utilisation left. Supply credits to the Enerstat.
The available credits are indicated in the general information display menu.

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• 51: ELAPSED CREDIT

The energy utilisation has been cut off by the Enerpac internal pre-payment system. In order to restore
energy, the Enerstat has to be given more credits.
• 52: CLOCK FAILURE

The Enerstat real time clock is not working correctly (not handled in version 1.0).
• 53: REMOTE CONTROL

The Enerstat is operated by a PC; in this case, the functioning of the Enerstat relays no longer
corresponds with normal regulation.
• 54: PUT IN SERVICE

The battery is in boost charge and the utilisation is cut off until the battery has stored a quantity of energy
corresponding to its capacity. The commissioning function is used when a battery is used for the first
time. The quantity of energy still to be loaded can be seen in the general information display menu.
Wait until the battery is completely charged.

• 61: SATURATION Ia1

The current analogue line of the nº 1 solar panels is saturated.


• 64: SATURATION Il1

The n°1 DC utilisation current analogue channel is saturated.


• 67: DISJUNCTION Ia1

Photovoltaic field n°1 has shut down.


• 70: DISJUNCTION Il1

The n°1 DC utilisation has shut down.



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Main SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME SITE NAME
menu 01/01/2000 12:35 GENERAL INFO DC READINGS TEMPERATURE/Vext WEATHER READINGS DC ENERGIES METERS Wh or L CUMUL READINGS I/O INFORMATIONS PRINT SHUNTS MAINTENANCE RESTART 1 RESTART 2 RESTART 3 WARNINGS
Page 1 PHONE OF SITE BATTERY VOLATGE TEMPERATURE INSOLATION POTENTIAL PV DI1 name CUMULATIVE SINCE DI1 name NOMINAL VOLTAGE MAINTENANCE WARNING N° 1/03
0478488850 Vs = 26.33 V T1 = +29°C Gi = 1013 W/m2 Ep = 4120 Wh/J DI1 = 3598 W 01/01/2000 ON 24 V QUIT Vs TOO LOW
Page 2 PHONE OF PC PANEL CURRENT Ve1 name EXPOSURE PV PRODUCED DI2 name POTENTIAL PV DI2 name Ia1 à SHUNT MAINTENANCE WARNING N° 2/03
0478488850 Ia = 12.33 A Ve1= 4.43V Hi= 34685Wh/m2/J Ea = 4120 Wh/J DI2 = 3598 L/h Ep = 4120 kWh OFF 50mV à 30.0A SET CLOCK DISJUNCTION Ia2
Page 3 TYPE OF MODEM BATTERY CURRENT ANEMOMETER BATTERY IN DI1 name PV PRODUCED STATUS RA Ia2 à SHUNT MAINTENANCE WARNING N° 3/03
TELSAT Isi = 12.33 A Ws = 28 m/s Esi= 4120 Wh/J DI1= 3598 Wh/J Ea = 4120 kWh REPOS 50mV à 60.0A BOOST CHARGE DISJUNCTION Il2
Page 4 RS232 SPEED DC UTIL. CURRENT BATTERY OUT DI2 name BATTERY IN STATUS RG Ia3 à SHUNT MAINTENANCE
2400 baud Il = 12.33 A Eso= 4120 Wh/J DI2= 3598 L/J Esi= 4120 kWh TRAVAIL 50mV à 60.0A PUT IN SERVICE
Page 5 TELESURVEILLANCE PANEL POWER DC UTIL. ENERGY BATTERY OUT STATUS RV Il1 à SHUNT MAINTENANCE
NO Pa = 4120 W El = 4120 Wh/J Eso= 4120 kWh REPOS 50mV à 30.0A NOMINAL VOLTAGE
Page 6 TELEMEASURE BATTERY POWER AUX. ENERGY DC UTIL. ENERGY STATUS MC1 Il2 à SHUNT MAINTENANCE
NO Psi = 4120 W Eau= 4120 Wh/J El = 4120 kWh ON 50mV à 60.0A PROTOCOL
Page 7 NB DAYS TO READ DC UTIL. POWER INVERTER ENERGY AUX. ENERGY STATUS MC2 Il3 à SHNT MAINTENANCE
225 / 432 DAYS Pl = 4120 W Eii= 4120 Wh/J Eau= 4120 kWh ON 50mV à 60.0A SET SHUNTS
Page 8 CREDIT REMAINING AUX. CURRENT PV PRODUCED INVERTER ENERGY STATUS MC3 Iau/Iiià SHUNT MAINTENANCE
365 DAYS Iau = 12.33 A Ea1= 4120 Wh/J Eii= 4120 kWh ON 100mV à 50.0A SET REGULATION
Page 9 STARTUP DATE AUX. POWER PV PRODUCED DI1 name STATUS MD1 Gi à SHUNT MAINTENANCE
01/01/2000 Pau = 4120 W Ea2= 4120 Wh/J DI1= 3598 kWh OFF 47.3mVà1000W/m2 SET ALARM LIMITS
Page 10 ENERSTAT ADDRESS INVERTER CURRENT PV PRODUCED DI2 name STATUS MD2 Ve1àSHUNT MAINTENANCE
0 Iii = 12.33 A Ea3= 4120 Wh/J DI2= 3598 m3 OFF 5Và 10.0V SET OFFSETS
Page 11 PUT IN SERVICE INVERTER POWER DC UTIL. ENERGY EXPOSURE STATUS MD3 MAINTENANCE
1243 / 1500 Ah Pii = 4120 W El1= 4120 Wh/J Hi= 3468 kWh/m2 OFF SET GAINS
Page 12 BOOST CHARGE PANEL CURRENT DC UTIL. ENERGY ANEMOMETER MAINTENANCE

5h 18mn 46s Ia1 = 12.33 A El2= 4120 Wh/J Ew= 28 kWh/m2 SET MASKS
Page 13 RELEASE PANEL CURRENT DC UTIL. ENERGY PV PRODUCED MAINTENANCE

ENERSTAT V1.0-B Ia2 = 12.33 A El3= 4120 Wh/J Ea1= 4120 kWh RESET
Page 14 PANEL CURRENT PV PRODUCED MAINTENANCE

Ia3 = 12.33 A Ea2= 4120 kWh TESTS
Page 15 DC UTIL. CURRENT PV PRODUCED

Il1 = 12.33 A Ea3= 4120 kWh
Page 16 DC UTIL. CURRENT DC UTIL. ENERGY

Il2 = 12.33 A El1= 4120 kWh
Page 17 DC UTIL. CURRENT DC UTIL. ENERGY

Il3 = 12.33 A El2= 4120 kWh
Page 18 PANEL POWER DC UTIL. ENERGY

Pa1 = 4120 W El3= 4120 kWh
Page 19 PANEL POWER

Pa2 = 4120 W
Page 20 PANEL POWER

Pa3 = 4120 W
Page 21 DC UTIL. POWER

Pl1 = 4120 W

Pl2 = 4120 W

Pl3 = 4120 W
Page 24 MOS - PWM

111 000 100.0
1 : Use Up & Down Arrow keys to select a menu (from the main menu)
2 : Use Validation key to display the first page of the selected menu
3 : Use Up & Down Arrow keys to display the next or previous page of this menu
4 : Use Validation key to come back to the main menu from any page
Enerstat V1.0 – Main menu

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MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE

QUIT SET CLOCK BOOST CHARGE PUT IN SERVICE NOMINAL VOLTAGE PROTOCOL
PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
NEW DATE ? BOOST CHARGE PUT IN SERVICE NOMINAL VOLTAGE ENERPAC ADDRESS MESSAGE SIZE
25/09/2001 14:47 YES QUIT 24 V 0 à PROTOCOL : 5000
PUT IN SERVICE
1243 / 1500 Ah
PUT IN SERVICE PUT IN SERVICE BATTERY CAPACITY

MODIFICATION à YES à 1500 Ah
DECONNECTION
MODEM Other
MODEM Screens
CONNECTED
RINGING
MODEM
MODEM ERROR
NO CARRIER
MODEM ERROR
UNVALID COMMAND
MODEM ERROR
NO DIAL TONE
MODEM ERROR
LINE BUSY
MODEM ERROR
NO ANSWER
TELESURVEILLANCE
CALLING PC
COMMUNICATION FLASH READING

IN PROGRESS... WAIT...
ALARMS FLASH WRITING

SENDING WAIT...
Enerstat V1.0 – Maintenance menu 1/3

727$/(1(5*,(
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE

SET SHUNTS SET REGULATION SET ALARM LIMITS SET OFFSETS
PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD

0000 0000 0000 0000
SET SHUNTS SET REGULATION SET ALARM LIMITS SET OFFSET

QUIT QUIT QUIT QUIT
SET SHUNTS à Ia1 à SHUNT SET REGULATION à BOOST CHARGE SET ALARM LIMITS à BEGIN THRESHOLD à END THRESHOLD SET OFFSET à SET OFFSET
Ia1 CHANNEL 50mV à 30.0A BOOST CHARGE 2415mV/elt Vs TOO HIGH 2600mV/elt 2500mV/elt VS CHANNEL Vs = 26.33 V
SET SHUNTS Ia2 à SHUNT SET REGULATION NORMAL CHARGE SET ALARM LIMITS BEGIN THRESHOLD END THRESHOLD SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
Ia2 CHANNEL à 50mV à 60.0A NORMAL CHARGE à 2350mV/elt Vs TOO LOW à 1950mV/elt à 2150mV/elt Ia1 CHANNEL à Ia1 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS Ia3 à SHUNT SET REGULATION 3RD LIMIT END SET ALARM LIMITS BEGIN THRESHOLD END THRESHOLD SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
Ia3 CHANNEL à 50mV à 60.0A 3RD LIMIT END à 2150mV/elt T1 TOO HIGH à 40°C à 40°C Ia2 CHANNEL à Ia2 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS à Il1 à SHUNT SET REGULATION à 3RD LIMIT BEGIN SET ALARM LIMITS à BEGIN THRESHOLD à END THRESHOLD SET OFFSET à SET OFFSET
Il1 CHANNEL 50mV à 30.0A 3RD LIMIT BEGIN 1950mV/elt T1 TOO LOW 0°C 0°C Ia3 CHANNEL Ia3 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS Il2 à SHUNT SET REGULATION 2ND LIMIT END SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
Il2 CHANNEL à 50mV à 60.0A 2ND LIMIT END à 2150mV/elt Il1 CHANNEL à Il1 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS Il3 à SHUNT SET REGULATION 2ND LIMIT BEGIN SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
Il3 CHANNEL à 50mV à 60.0A 2ND LIMIT BEGIN à 1950mV/elt Il2 CHANNEL à Il2 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS SET REGULATION 1ST LIMIT END SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
VG1 DISABLED 1ST LIMIT END à 2150mV/elt Il3 CHANNEL à Il3 = 12.33 A
SET SHUNTS SET REGULATION à 1ST1950mV/elt

LIMIT BEGIN SET OFFSET
VG1 = DI1 1ST LIMIT BEGIN VG1 DISABLED
SET SHUNTS
à Iau/Iiià
SHUNT SET REGULATION RESTART CHARGE SET OFFSET
Iau/Iii CHANNEL 100mV à 50.0A RESTART CHARGE à 2100mV/elt VG1 = DI1
SET SHUNTS
à Ve1àSHUNT
SET OFFSET SET OFFSET
Ve1 CHANNEL 5Và 40.0m/s Iau/Iii CHANNEL à Iau/Iii= 2.34A
SET SHUNTS SET OFFSET SET OFFSET

à Ve1=
VG2 DISABLED Ve1 CHANNEL 0.73m/s
SET SHUNTS SET OFFSET

VG2 = DI2 VG2 DISABLED
SET SHUNTS Gi à SHUNT SET OFFSET

Gi CHANNEL à 47.3mVà1000W/m2 VG2 = DI2
SET OFFSET à SET OFFSET

Gi CHANNEL Gi = 86 W/m2
SET OFFSET SET OFFSET

TEMPERATURE T1 à T1 = +29°C

727$/(1(5*,(
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE

SET GAINS SET MASKS RESET TESTS
PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD PASSWORD

0000 0000 0000 0000
SET GAIN SET MASK RESET TESTS

QUIT QUIT QUIT QUITTER
SET GAIN à SET GAIN SET MASK à MASK: Vs =0 IF RESET à CUMUL RESET TESTS
Vs CHANNEL Vs = 26.33 V Vs CHANNEL Vs < 0.05 V CUMUL RESET YES TEST CLAVIER
SET GAIN SET GAIN SET MASK MASK: Ia1=0 IF RESET DATA RESET TESTS
Ia1 CHANNEL à Ia1 = 12.33 A Ia1 CHANNEL à Ia1 < 0.06 A DATA RESET à NO TEST LEDS (5)
SET GAIN SET GAIN SET MASK MASK: Ia2=0 IF RESET PARAMETERS RESET TESTS
Ia2 CHANNEL à Ia2 = 12.33 A Ia2 CHANNEL à Ia2 < 0.06 A PARAMETERS RESET à NO TEST HORLOGE
SET GAIN à SET GAIN SET MASK à MASK: Ia3=0 IF TESTS

Ia3 CHANNEL Ia3 = 12.33 A Ia3 CHANNEL Ia3 < 0.06 A TEST DTR
SET GAIN SET GAIN SET MASK MASK: Il1=0 IF TESTS

Il1 CHANNEL à Il1 = 12.33 A Il1 CHANNEL à Il1 < 0.06 A TEST PWM

Il2 CHANNEL à Il2 = 12.33 A Il2 CHANNEL à Il2 < 0.06 A TEST MOSFET

Il3 CHANNEL à Il3 = 12.33 A Il3 CHANNEL à Il3 < 0.06 A TEST TENSION Vs
SET GAIN SET MASK TESTS

VG1 DISABLED VG1 DISABLED TEST COURANTS

VG1 = DI1 VG1 = DI1 TEST TEMPERATURE
SET GAIN SET GAIN SET MASK Iau/Iii=0 IF TESTS

Iau/Iii CHANNEL à Iau/Iii= 27.34A Iau/Iii CHANNEL à Iau/Iii< 0.10A TEST VG1 & VG2
SET GAIN à Ve1=SET GAIN SET MASK MASK: Ve1=0 IF

à Ve1< TESTS
Ve1 CHANNEL 28.04m/s Ve1 CHANNEL 0.01m/s TEST DISJONCTION

VG2 DISABLED VG2 DISABLED TEST RELAIS

VG2 = DI2 VG2 = DI2 TEST RECEPTION
SET GAIN à SET GAIN SET MASK à MASK: Gi =0 IF TESTS

Gi CHANNEL Gi = 1013 W/m2 Gi CHANNEL Gi < 8 W/m2 TEST EMISSION A
TESTS
TEST EMISSION AZ

GB Enerstat V1-0 Manual

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GB Enerstat V1-0 Manual

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ENERSTAT

2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................11

3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................38

3.1. DATA LOGGER FUNCTION........................................................................................................38

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 2

3.1.3. Daily data logger ...................................................................................................................41

4. OPERATOR DIALOGUE ...................................................................................................................60

4.1. MAIN MENU ................................................................................................................................61

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 3

4.2.11. Adjustment of the masks of the analogue channels.............................................................74

5. LIST OF ALARMS .............................................................................................................................80

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 4

Applications of the Enerstat

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 5

Description of the Enerstat terminals

Symbol Name Description

B+ Battery plus Power supply plus terminal

Vs Voltage Storage Battery voltage (V)

VG1 Voltage General 1 General channel 1: for extension or for Enercash

Tb Temperature battery Battery temperature

RA Relay Alarm General alarm relay

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 6

Energies description (Ah or Wh)

Symbol Name Description

Ein DC Energy input DC Total input energy Ea+Ebu+Eau

Powers description (W)

Symbol Name Description

Pin DC Power input DC Total power input Ea+Ebu+Eau

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 7

Electric current description (A)

Symbol Name Description

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 8

Symbol Name Description Configuration

Cumulated Energy Energy or volume sum of the DI1 and DI2

Simultaneous presentation of the energy

Cumulated Power AC Power or flow sum of the DI1 and DI2

Simultaneous presentation of the power or

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 9

Voltage description (V)

Symbol Name Description

Description of the temperatures (°C) and of the external channels (free)

Symbol Name Description

0/5 V voltage for extension, for anemometer or for

Weather data description

Symbol Name Description

Ws Wind speed Wind speed in m/s

Possible functions via the VG1 channel

Symbol Name Description

Iau Current Auxiliary Auxiliary current (aerogenerator; 100 mV shunt) (A)

0/5 V voltage for extension, for anemometer or for

Possible functions via the VG2 channel

Symbol Name Description

Gi Global irradiation Lighting by 150 mV cell (W/m²)

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 10

Its main functions are:

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 11

• Display of direct and calculated measures

NUT000011-1.0-ed1 Enerstat V1.0 12

2.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENERSTAT TERMINALS

MP2 MP3 P1- B- U1- MU2 MU3

Pin configuration of the Enerstat

P1- : Negative terminal of photovoltaic field n°1