Math without calculator (Algebra)

* g.zn - 4.zn-2 -rs? /:rs-{6:rflrtfr ftTiofi'{r-{{asl

*'tfi=tst t4frq<4nivral6pry6rA-grft6raMl
, Qo)8,/ tv qsrffi ftrct-{ ; rri
@ o''*' @ c'n @ 2n+r @ 2n-'
m n/m @z' Ans: @
@s
@oi @o/"' ens:@
I{F{f{:
* g'3 qT{FIfrCE-d r{lqft [sonatiBank(so):t4] -4.2n''
3.2n
= S,zn - 2'.2n-' - 3.2n - 2'*n-2
619 @zz
- g.2n - 2n = z" (3 - l) = 2n.2 = 2n*1
1
* (xxx'*x3 xx4 *a5)+x8 =?
613 @'on ans:@
[Sonali, Janato & Agrani Bank
(SO) 08]

@ru @x7
qfi{Fr: ,* =*=+ @x3 @xe ens: @

* L=a-'
a
qg gtq x q":fFf C+EO qr{? [sonati Bank
=x'+2+3+4+5-8 =x7
(SO):ul * .16 6([aT (a-t1-t'{TCfrf{-{-
@r @ y-' hv ftrrq; 8-<r'+ a rulrv frT o'ux (r{ofr ww) ;
@a" @a'
@y" @' Ans:@
@a-, @a Ans: @
a
L=' alffi{: (s-r)-r= 4=}=u9=a
wFfi+ L=a-'qt ya
a ;
al) x=L=t * 2**7 = 4**2 E(at, x tsT:rf{Tg? 15vftry6frr6a;5e/
a @o @z
* 4n = (4{FT, n
qT :fE frcE{ coHE qf<l fso nati Bank Os @-r Ans:@
(SO):141 Hl{lTt 2x*7 = 4**2
@o @r 4, =(2')'*'
os @+ Ans:@ 2'*7

IIFff{: 4" =64 lt 4" = 43

41, 2x+7 = 22x+4

{t n=3 VI, x+7=2x+4

,v_o

* .,Fn . ,[;r,rf,]* ,q.qu'Nnwr * lf

..4-.'

x =Uo,U = zb and z =xc tlnett the value

I PwaA a6r{ry6gry1+r'7qft'a1-s;5q/
of abc is: IIFIC Bank(PO) og]
@r
@o
@tr Ans: @ @+ @g
@xyz @2. @r Ans: @
wtrd:r, ffir,{r-e "C; rp[t{Ft: x = ao
r; E_ E_ or x=(zh)o ={(x")b}o =xobc
=
t/;' " l;'" l-'* 2
.t.dbc = 7

= 8"1"L=Ji=tj €. [gi)-E qaq-qqersrt - [t.*,uffiqct

lfx Y z \27 )
* x €{ {Ft Sg q6{, 24x-r2 * 16 {C{? [sonati Bank (Co)
@5
:141
@125 20
@z @+
@e ans: @ @3 ans:
@o @e
25 20
@
qqgf-q g 24x-12 - 1g 41, 24x-12 = 24
2
41, 4x- l2 = 4
?{t, 4x = 76 wr{Fr: (l:Z\3 1
2
{t' x= 4 \27 ) (lzs\ s
* 2n +2'-1 =s9? tcBq<qil4?rel?apag6p6{e@;56J \q )
@z @ 2n*t .2 3"+
@zn
q|r{f{ r 2n +2n-1 --2n-n+1 =21 =2
@ z'-' Ans: @
=(#)u=fr=#=*
tE;o vtt ( +) qn-fie firsl'r Er.)

4
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

[z - g(z - s)-11-1 er rl-+ +v1 Ireuvffiqry/

@s @-s Cnopt., -2
@r 615 Ans: @

wirrl{: l-z - s@ - il-l 1-1 =72 - 3(t)-' l-r

= lr_s(*\_,
7
= lz+ 3f-' = 5-'=
5
/ \d+1
t f I = I qF, a (T':[Ft Te? Arw nr-rrltr FIs-r
\2/
fr{fl{ s arglrfl ,fftTl s ao)s/
@o @r
@z @-r Ans:@
/ \A+1 / \A+I / .\O
q{F{lq:
-,4,r, ,. tfl
[r.J
=r=[Il
_ _
\, )
=lfl
_
\, )
>Q+7=O
>a--7
sn*'+3srsn-' qr{r{Ts? logo r (T{FtTE? [6afi1qrfivqq s 56]

4x5n ^ras-vffiqJr/ @r @a
@+ @8 @o @ logrr ens: @
@s @z ens: @
* logr8:Sv? /,rlwfficry/
wF6{ . sn*' ss: sn-' @+
+
@s
4x 5n @z @t Ans: @

Sn rS" + 35r5n r! {IHF{:ilfr, logr9=x

=-- .'. z* =8
,*----- 4'i, 2x = 23
_5"(zS+7) =32 =g 4l'x = 3
4xsn 4 tll
* 2x*7=4x+2qff€cct{ q{t{Ft rs? /<R<rrrsa' \e
* logu" q(Tl;roe? hrftrofr<-sr-{; re/
qnnit s/.qEre,K? ryqffi 1ffiD'a6 fr6srr e qors/
@'23 @t
@z @s
@+ @r ans: @
wlt{l{t 2**7 =4*+2 @s @ +
5
Ans: @

11, 2x+7 =(z')'*'

41, x+7 =2x+4 q{FtFt: loc;G= logf, =Llo1uu =i"r=i
41,2x-x=7-4 {' logx324=4{cat, x $t {Ft $$'! /vv fi15o
x= 3
41, se/sfirqr qqclqr? fr'{r+ Ee'ffi s 01/ wqfrqt
(rOOO)z + l0la =?
qrrqrfirwfr'fl"; orl
* [Janata Bank {Assrstant Executive
Ofrcer (Teller)): zotsl
@ro @ roo
@sG @ 6
@ rooo @ roooo Ans: @ @J; @ Js, Ans: @
Solution: (tooo)z + tdl = {(1oy}7'. rc18 {{F{F[: log,3z4 =4

= 7021 :.7018
=x4 = 524
= 70,21'18 )x4 =81x4'
= 7O3 = TOOO
+x4 =g'12'
+xa =(3Ji)n
;. x=GJZ)
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
.:. logr64+log2BqT{FE6{-
t<+ s qfrr<-t qd'fiEqa q'{rIA "ffrfffit s lc/
@rz8 @z
@z @s ans:@
:tqIqIT: log,64+lo9rB
=logr26 +logrzs
=6logzz+ 3log"z
=6x1+Sx7=9
* logz +1og4+ logS+.... qmF< lcq.tE "lri{wB
3a=8r Ts? Aawffiqryi
@ +slogz @55logz
35=243 @ 65lo9z @75logz Ans: @
* logrrg 4oo - I ((6[, x q< {I{ $q? lbr c<wotfr fif{Ft: logz+log4+log8+..'...'r stn ofi 4{v
>o/ vt &'c?-fIB
t
:log z1 +logz2 +1og zs +.......+ logero
FFm frl-{ffi s )s/ 4w sgrEvlg"it erv-/s-{t

fra6q 6 5{ s$ cwotfu Fwa.fu<q,t e :"1 :,l,g 2

r* r* 3* 4+ 5 +6+7 +8 +9+ 10

@+ @s :61255 = 55logz
O r.6 o+6 Ans: @
n log,S = 2 qIF[, x = iFE? Ilrs-v r<Tl-{'/tr fts-r
q{Fft{: logrG loo=x qe16/
ffimt6
<t, (zJi)* =4oo @G @zs
q, @J;)* =@G)n @-6 @ r,6 Ans: @
... x=4 q{ttfi{: log*5 = z
^-.2_-
* log, 1- -2 {6{, x (({FITE? -^ -,
9
lqv ft+'o fr<aq ; $/ \rqtfro RtJW{ :rqorft ftry-o e o)/ -*=G
a logo x =t,logry= 2 q<\Iogo z =${[at,
1

@tg @t: /
*"u-
"
o\
3 br-.|
""( lqrrr{T,"? [ocwffiqc]
z
@-g @s Ans: @ )
q{F{f{3 logrl=-2 +v---
7
@r @+
9 @z @s Ans:@
11 wF{rr , ,,n,(Y)=tosoxsy, -tosoz
x' 3-
+x= S =logoxs +logoy' -logoz
lqr<- = 3logox+ zlogny-logoz
* log"
"9 trz@.sc<wcfifficr,.aq-+rft ffiEepe,r
=3x1+2x2_3
@+ @s =3+4-3=4
@-z @-0 ens:@
* losu(J;.{;)q< clT os? /:or ftqq ft+st-{ e
q{F{r{: tocr;-bs r* =tos, s-' qs7ffi,fftrff Cflq 'fftr-1) s ao)s/

=-zlogsS=-2x7=-2 6!.63 91
* logrGoo qTTFf Ts'? 6v ee*ff<' frsqq e s,e/,e# ftFr
6t6 @r Ans:@
frEq+ e so/ vlcIfrr. frFlps ry-q<rlft pp6 s o"/
@+ @s mFrF c togr(G.EliI=tosu(sl.sl I
@zs @so Ans: @
11
ifit$t: log"Go =logr'"G)o =4*t=4 -+-
=logu s" ,
.i. Szqqz&fu{tqttRq{Tsl l.r'rwfrfrcry/
=logs 56 =
5-
l*t=tr
@s @+ 66
@s @o Ans: @
4$ffi: logr3z=logr2s = 5x1= 5
6
 Math without Calculator (AISebra)

Cnonr", -3
Root

ffi * TIre largest number from among J;,

s$EIt.t Lq<(Etrk CFGI Root cs' simplifyfril{tlt t

cqq:B ffi and {4 is., [Bangladesh Bank (AD) : U]

r.t' Jz5xG = Ju " JG = sx 4 = 20 @J; @{6
6'.Jr8 =Go,1s =$oo =3o @fli @Allareequal Ans: @
Solution: problem fr solue ?tr-.g
"lqfsaF
vFt' .[rA= =,{taa *,[G = t2 +4=3 W{r/r[s{r{t @{-{;

Jz"*Je =Jiz-i =Je =s JZ = 1.4142 , 3Ji = 1.4422

qa< lli = 1.4142 '
qs@t<trff3{I 313 Ir<VrF<9 r

fu cqt't e{(Rrslrl-{ crFGI Root c+ simplify'+<l{l{t

1l r c+FI;
=JG+l$ =4+g=7
Incorrect: JG-*g I

Correct: JC+, =JE=s * 4[i,*i qT cfro {f{ CsFltr? [sonali Bank (so) - t+]

@J; @x
Fractional Exponents l
ffi<nro {-fls csFr c(?mrs & xqn sIilI 3 <K ecf
@xa @r ans:@
1 tl
e-rrq 64 fll.s{rqfr{ r VO+cc?lllFr(' {x4x4=$4 lqdp wFfFr s XI;xxa =xx xx4
9ltsnt {ln t :Ir{ ilrfF {c{, 1_
4 6$ 4 Er{I 3 <t{ sGI S-{r{ 64
11. =x2 =Jx
E[64=643 =4s =4t =4
+ The value of z5+{ro8+{r54+,lzz5
erigrr{, t6;<fls $nT coFr c(llrs .h cq*[I EITI + is: [Bangladesh Bank (AD) - t4]

<Rr QGt e'<rq 8r ett€{l {tr{ I q{rc{, 3x3x3x3=81. :16{

@+ @o
@s @ro Ans: @
<F[Fqr{,
Lt
Solution:
t/6T=8ra -34 -3'-3
EilT{d W €qZT filt vleq cT, Fro.ctiono,l
Exponent 4 W base 4{ pouer fr#t
7t3,41< qv t@l| root <tE vt fifu W t

rc*;/25+"trc8+4
sr/s ={6T= W =r%
=,1rc+r!36
cl4ltrt W t1vilT cfilTpower <csft fu <? 'Jrc+"125*t1
J10+6 =JG =q
g ltc.ube root ffitv@ t
* If 16 - 2x = r-then what is the value of
(g
--+ (z zx)' ? Bank (Po) : t4]
tre-<i, 6<rnr square root. - zx) - [Nationat
@o @r
Vrz ccqT cube root. Ans: @
@z @s
11 Solution: Given /3lZf =r
Js =gi e<<{27 =273 Or,3-2x=7
tS - zx) + (z - 2x)' = t + (1)2 = 1 * 1' = 2
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
* Which of the following is the value of *,[11,- ,i;=, IDBBL (Ao) oe]
./flo.oooo6a ? lNationalBankLtd".(Po)tsl I
-mnD
@ o.oo4 @ o.oo4 @a'
@ o.oz @ o.o+ 111
@az zz'
-nl-n-D
- o.z {
(e) arrs, e ens:@

=W
@ om+n+P
1

Solution: qqFftts fr(d-ne = J;;6 -a;^"e

r--T- _
= \1o.o4)s --rlo.o4 =s.2
guro, 1ax)Y ="*a,rf =:l
t.. firur*oo G-f),arqrt{? I,r'rwfficry/ * If x =1+ Ji andu = t+J, , fit d the value of
(x,+A"). [Bangladesh Bank (AD) - t<]
@Jt @6 @e
z(Js - Js) @rz ens:
@ro @

o ***
Js r/s
6 -=:--
{3 +{5
ans: @ Solution: x2+az = ' {(* n A)' +(x -y)'}
2

rtlt{F{3
15-75;=
rJs -€x€*J't : L{(, * G
2
*t- Jil' +U + Ji - t + Gl' t
{5+{3
: L{e), *@Ji)2}: 1 14+B)=6
_rJit'-rJit'
- G *,fi 22

5-3 2
* (r\a(r)4-,
tfj t,;l -?
^o^ te,tnerfrqfrtr r r;ro)o-).)/

*Js *Js
* G' rF
Js
q{ Tr{ Ts? Auv-'ffi'r+/
Js
u-v qt-s-rry-o'rr/
@+
16 @'32
@so
@ zzs
@6o
@ rrs Rns: @
@; @:64 Ans: @

mHFs (e".AY =@Y =e5)2 =225 qENFrs (+\n(t\o =',' ='

Alternative, (Ji GY = 1.Jil2 *(Ji)' t' \^lz)\z) 4 16 64
"
= (S)2 x(5)2 =gxz5=225 * di-Ji)z =Z twmf4'tfrqTtE{s toro-)r/

+ g*"- Arvu{ffiqryl
@ s-eJ6 @s-Jo
J6 +z @ s-zJ6 @r-Jo Ans: @

o 6*Ji @6-Jt wF{lr s f^[, - Jil2 = tEl2 - z.G .Ji + tJil2

@ B*J' @ .6*z Ans: @ =2-2JA *s
T${r{s +-=---9-
Ja*, .!3"G*G.J; * r----=---=
,1x,,!v,lz =?
=s-2J6
[Rojshohi Krishi annoyon

J'1
-GG;6-E;G Bonk (Senior Officer): 20741
tlt
@xT'z' @ xzyazs
= = Ji;{? -=Ji-J;
vu
tJi*GttJi-Ji @ GJiJ; @
111
xiYT'i Ans: @

.i. Gf=*, solution: ,fiW =(*[;q:

lvs Ftr,o fi<qa s) a/ EtptfrrF frqnET c-{itffr ftyf, ; orl
@g @zz
@18 @8r ens: @
I =.;{rta);}'
T$${t \Jif
-\t
=Ji "Js *"ts *,f3
"Ji ".,13
=(Ji)r"(Ji)r"(Ji)2 t ,l I \,
1

1 1 I

=3x3x3 =27 =yzu+lttsz | -x2y4z8

t, \/
Alternative,(JiY =r*"u =s3 =zZ

8
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

.t 1
{(a+b)" +(a-b)2}=? Isaoq.fficc]
Cnoptn -4 @
2
a'+bt @ a'-b'
(a +b)" (a-b)'
, _
,c
@ (a+ b)2 +(a-b)2 Ans: @

qTKtT: 1 {(a+b)'+(a-b)'}
2

= L{(o" + zab + b' )(a' - zab + b' )}

2

= L(o" + zab +b' + a2 - zab + b2 )

2

=!721r' +b')) =a' +b'

2
* x+y =8,x-a -6q[otx'+y2 =TEi?A\eu{frfrqryl
vto e cifursqllqt r rs.DEZ"r ry{olft q?ono s ssl
@+o @6o
@so @8o Ans: @
(x - y)'\
x" + a" =
|tt* * a)' +
=L1151' +G)'i=L64+36)
22
=50
* lft(x - y)2 = rz 4A(xy = 1{T, \16r[ x2 + y2 =qg,
/q&r+'ts-d"D"z-TrEArrlt<p-lrw&-qF,
@ 11 @rz
@ 13 @r+ ens: @
JNT{F[: x" +A' =(x-y)2 + zxy
=12*2.7=72*2=74
* a+b=7qRab=to{trt, a2 +b' +3ab=Fu?
14&frmrq-ffifuno1or) ;r
@zs @ sg
@+g @6s ans:@
q{FftT: a' +b' + 3ab = a2 +b" + zab + ab
-(a+b)2 +ab=72 +to=59
.:. (a-bXa-b) = w: [Sonali Bank (SO) : t4] * ffi a+b=.n/5 e< a-b=.8 es,sfi[ 421[2=
@ az-bs @ az-zab+bz T9? /uTs ofryt{r+r-s.n-ramwfuryqotfr qffiq e ocl
@ a2+2ab+b2 @ a2+b2
!iqlt{l-{: (q-b)(a-b) = (a-b)z
Ans: @
@+ @ +Ji
- a'-zab+bz @o @J8 Ans: @

* fl6*lE1fr6-S-; =wt [sonatiBar.*(co): t4] rt{t{lT: a' +b2 = 1 71a+b)' +(a-b)'}

,
@z @s
@s @3 Ans:@ =1{tJFl'+(Jr)'}
2
5
qqFrn: tJi *lixE -Jit = L6+31=4
2
=(G -Ji)' * <fr a+b=r3(R a-b=3 qEdI, o'+b'q{
=(Jit'-rJit' FE? 1qr{ s afrye7T {se?arfi-tr qfrq c<<,ril 4ffio e oal

=5-3=2 @6s @ss

ro9
@ Ss @ ans: @

9
 Math without Calculator (Al8ebra)

q{F{IT: a, +b' =L17a+b)' +(a-b)'} wFr|rt: (a-b)' =(a+b)2 - 4ab

2 = (Z)' - 912 = QQ - (8 = 1
=!{uil" +(s)'} .! x' + y' = B q<(rry = 7qFT, (x + Y)' ea xR nul
irosr ffieryl ?ffF nm VT drr Yr{Tr# qMo e os.
D

=!969+9)=89 @r+ @16

, @zz @so Ans: @
* a+b=9,a-b=7{f,{,cb=(T qf{ Ss7 lqirev q{t{Ff: x' +A' =(x+y)2 - zxy
aq'r c4tdi W"fia/ cnm.qqt ?ffi| t 5o/ "leqr. frp,4c
O{flftscr) )o/
or, 8=(x+A)'-2.7
@z @s or, (x+Y)'=8+t4=zz
@s Ans: @
@e .t Ifb+o=x ando-b=y, then a2 -b':?
wr-l{:,0 =(+)" -(+)' =(Z)' -(l)' (x'-y')
[Sonali, Janata ancl Agrani Bank (O) 08]
(x'-y)
_8t _q9 _8t-49
,
_E=g " 2 2
4444 6
(ry) (s) rry {
@ zxa
* lf x+y=a andx-y =b, thenzxy =? [sonali, o
Janata and Agrani Bank (O) 08/ Bangladesh Bank (AD) 2006J lrwfi{f+ a' -b2 = (a +b)(a -b) = xA
(a-b)" b"-o'
22
@ * ,-1=2
xx'
qF[,x2+4=t
" (a-b) (ab)' td,q?<<q ua,tlq* re sl&f,rFl T4"/,-{ritr at'4ry6-g eSr-6 ;
, 22 , @o @o
@+ @z Ans: @
. a'-b'
(s) Ans: s
2 wFflT: x' +1=@-!)'
x'xx
*r.*.L
/ \2 t :2
rFlI{Fr: *-
-lal]l-t.^,_[,
=[**a ]- -lr:g I =(z)2 +z- l+2=6
J I z ) 1
a' b'
a\' _t( _tu\' =___=-
( a' *b' n 4a =3qm, ot *f,€< {l;r 6s? /a-diE
aa'
wwqrftw,rqfiqsca" qffio t ts/{Biltq4 Rq\eN
-t_t
\r) \z) 4 4 4
qa'rqf, ; ot/vl7qdcrfiar q-{flAE'{rqfrfl"; oail
2a!=''a'-b' a'-b'
,
@z @s
"' n @s @ro Ans:@
* x+A-7 q<(rry=to(rc[,(x-g)' q< {Ft ss? rFIt{Ft: a" +1=7a+!1" -r.o.!
llsw frfrqq/ frZs Ea"{ Rl#l vfq.s'rqqurff e )V 4ro- a'aa
sf,sfr-rr{-rlaffTT' (ZF'rsD e sol
=(S)'-z=Q-2=/
@s @o
@s @rz ans: @ A x2 +{ =ovl /4l?rfro aqorfr
lNFrFr3 (x-A)" =(x+A)' - 4xa
"-]=4qcaI,
("tsl s )s/q4wqrdlBi cqrnE $F,qqmn pl6-rs{rq7
(7)2 _ 4.to ,{EE fl?Ftre.W
=
l)- lO =Q = @rB @t6
* x*y=17E<\}ry=$o{Ft,x-y q{ Tn TE? @t+ @zz ans:@
Ifr"s qlarft qfiw ryoryr qsqnrs qOze q'q+ffi frrctw
q:fi{Fr: *-! = aat.'(( *-!\' = o'
qQq$o e ovl x x)
@z @s
_z.x.L*4=t
@q @ro Ans: @ <r, x"
qffilT: (x-y)' =(x+A)2 - 4xU
= (tZ), - 4.60 o, x'+!=t6+z=t8
=299-240=49
11'=;Eqi2
.'. x-a=,{$=7 * p-L=S
pp Etrt, (p+
* {fr a+b=7(R cb=12{T, vm (a-b)'RK- /eilqfr-r \3'rqFfirrfrsiz,f qE-rlfr e1fr61qq 6

lefx?/+ ilqp wrrffi Efu{7r, ot/ fi4toq ofrql' ztrqtqr

@zg @zz
ryqffiffi61-aq6p6/
@zs @zr ansr @
@so @ rz5
@s @r Ans: @

10
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

q{Ffi+ mt{I{: ga'+t6b'

@*!)'
ppp =(p-L)' + 4.p.L
=(Sa)' + z.ga.4b+{4b)' - z4ab
=(S)'+4=zS+4=29
.i. qrB q\rBt s vltr e6tlqs'fr{ft[ET mE z Em, =(3a+4b)'-z4ab
c$1fi w? Ir.rw grya.ft F/cE"r fr-fir+ s qvzn+ t#fi; .'. z4ab m{+irr<<tFtE f<{<< r

qo)8i
* 4o' + 9b'ilFtBl {I{t 6$EE cqtttwctr cqt'I$-{'t{
@-r @r
<dcrq? tEtetfrir frqnq{ 4T.fi ftro r orl

@z @; Ans: @ @ oaa @ rzab

qrFrFr: sX6ro ilfitroqlrE fram <K @ r8ab @ z+ab Ans: @
q{l{lxf: 4a, +9b,
L 2-
x*-= x2 +7
2
xx = 1za)' + z.za.Sb + (3b)' - tzab
+x2
-- -2x17=o - (za+ Sb)2 eab*

=(x- 7)'=o
) X-7=O * gc' +t4c qr cfc{ 6EFE mtrtT<rt 6{t'lr{ t{
=X=7 qi{? /w s e'fryer+ rorctrarsn' wfu ryqqilA ,'E#o, 6 e6i
* (zx + r) ET<{w?
/wTcrsvr qfrrvrffi ryqoril clrfiArvfrq. e bc/
@4e @t4
@ 4x'+4x+t @ zx'+4x+r 9 9

@ 4x'+2x+L @ zx'+zx+r Ans: @ @z @7 ans: @

TCFff{: (zx + t)2 = (zx)2 + z.zx.t + (t)2 3
qqFd{: 9c' + t4c
4x, +4x+t
=
* a' -zabccfm+E ft6nl-q 66q fu"1.qq qs6 t{
339 -!2
=(Sc)' + z.gc.Za1Z)'
<'f qrEl /e/atfr-r fu1qr' ry'{frfr ft+-o ; orl
@ -b' @a
\s"*Z\"
3) -+g7
@b3 @-a Ans: @ =(
r{qHFt: a'-zab=a2 -zab+b" -b'
= (a-b)2 -b2
9
... _b2qaf,totofrp,t,f yEtr "yffi<c< r
* If x2-4x+3 equals o, then what is the * x t{ x*t<rr t6x2 +t6x+zq<ctrcftrrNT
value of (x-2)22 IBASIC Bank(AoC) : u] RFf TinEr qF ETE f<'f a$f qtrt? /ulo s
dfrmpmwwqnrlraq0n ctfrmn Rffi? a-q+tft qRrm-o;
@o @r sal
@z @s Ans: @
Solution: x2-4N+S = o @z @r
or, x2-2.x.2+(Z)'-l-O @4 @S ans:@
or, (x-2)" = 1 ITFff{: t6x2 + t6x + z
* 'q{ qrc{ rFs 6{lrt F{m 6qFr{rq 2q6q7 1orrry =(4x)' + 2.4x.2 +(z)" - z
yx =(4x+ z), _z
ffiqryl tovr frfrcil Erafro rg tqftm {E tnz?r qE-+tft
t46d-{s )a/ ... 2dFf 47mq<"nF ffiWE r

2A'-*' *'-rA'
@ @
xy xa

@
*'-zA @
*'-y' Ans: @
xa xa
qfl{r{: cflnTar c?tto qoF w(Y freFr orrqt qqk
2a x 2a2 - xz
w(va TBr / 6rnr{; - =
"rsnl xaxa
{. 9a" +r6b'alFtB* qtntr mtqB cst't T-{r{ 6qt'fs-{
1{<{<r<r t,t?tqqBE*qrqfuqn a svl
@ rzab @ z4ab
@ g6cb @ 44ab Ans: @
11
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

* o*1= 3 EF,a3 *4 = ? tw aworfr futrri4<61

aa3
* a3 +b3 =sE? i{trl {-{rI3 FrFr qfrinr ; o8/ "{Rrw r\e/4ffi tdclqtclrl wfu rytor qfqcln t oc/
va.DEutgufif SzqE( rr+frfi; o{ q1nfrq?ffit oal
e

@ a3 + ga'b+gab'+b3 @16 @r8

@zo @z+ Ans: @
@ (a+b)3+gab(a+b)
@ (a+b)3-gob(a+b) wtqFr: a3 +1=6+!1s -3.r.!-6-'1
aJaaq.
@ (a+b)(a'+ab+b') ens: @
=G)3 - S.S = 27 -9 = 78
* (x-rXx2 +x +r) qT e6l+ETs'Etrt?
/,rnz'flf, qs i&affi q8ngz-rr c-{oIfr qfttEr a ocl * eFE c$rt 51s-6cllqq frqftlo wE .6, A
.e
q$rf{Tr s sr qTwttWffis-*lrcB*E.?H.)
@ x3-g @ (x-r)3
r<qiotR Ar-{rft{qr'{ s qu7r-+ {ftrl e lols/
@ x3-r @ x3+4x'+r Ans: @
* a+b=3 e<( ab-3ECE, o3+b3q<Xn+s?
O -r.6 @o
/ef r<qrcffifts-rfi-a6a s q657"sryffrsl3 16i o 2.6 @s.6 Ans: @
@o @s+ {qFffif3 effEu?'ffnBs-9./zTfu4m *4
@S @+S ens: @
lltll{: as +b3 =(a+b)s - Sab(a+b) **L= Ji<zq, *s *J-=?
x
=(S)s -5.3.5=27-27=o c 1 ( t\3 t( r'
* *-1
:.xr +----;-lx+- | -3.x.-l x+-i
x= z
qcq x3 -[-l)'"u rt{ TE? /er.-{fficryi xo\x/x\x)
\x,i
@ ss+ @ rs+ =di)'-s.Ji
@ S6+ @ Srz Ans: @
=sJi-sJi=o
/\3
{qf{Fr3 *t -[L]" =(, -L)t * 3.*.!6*!1 * o*6 =54<( cb =6{6t[,c31[sq1q6as?
\x/xxx /qlqfr 'ofu;r+rrqorft ft +-o;
=(Z)s +S.Z=S4S+21=564 @go @gs
@+o @+s Ans: @
* ,-1=
\ --L]u<mwi
x "swa [x' WtqtT: as +b3 =(a+b)3 - Sab(a+b)
x'/
/rv ft'q,ary ({{<E/A qq) s )ei = (S)s - 5.6.5 = 125 -9o = 35
@rs @ rro * <fr a3-b3 =5r3{{\ a-b=3{-{, Ef,{ ab
@ rzs @ r4o Ans: @ {l;t Tg? Irrur fficrrl Tqrs-{ rg +rfM v-aflea"r'r qfu
qm tocl
,NKF! *t -4=6-!1s *3.*.!6*L1
xrxxx @g+ @ss
@+s @ss Ans: @
= (S)3 + 3.5 = 125 + 1g = 14s
qql{Fr: as -b3 =(a-61s + Sab(a-b)
* ,*!=3 - qcq,a, **qr{treq? <I, 5r3 =(g)s +gab.3
a a3
brc+wotfuFtqofr<r-+;.le/ <I,9ab=513-27
@16 @zo
@+8 @18 Ans: @ 4t,Qb='a86 -54
9
mNIT3 at +4=1a+!1s -3.o.!6*L1 * x+A=2(R x'+y'=4 EcT, x3+y3 4T
ds'a-"aa-
$E? /esqr Rfrqc/ sr Rwrtfr tvqo frffiq/ eiqt
=(3)s -38=t8 Fwcfufla e oal
* o-! =2qpf,c3 -4 **n Tv?qvqrm qfisn*l @o @z
aa3 @s @ro ans: @
Ecaa qfrar e ts/ qNfr€ frqnE{ x-ofl ftt-o a ori IFIF{FB x' +y' =(x+y)2 -zxy
@rz @r+
Ans: @ <1, 4=(z)' -zxA
@16 @rB
r;s 4, xU=o
wt{Fr: ,t -4=(a- * 3.o.L6*L1
araaa .'. x3 + ys - Sxy(x + y)
= (x + U)3
= (z)s + 3.2 = t4 =(z)3 -3.o.2=8
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

* x" -7x+12 =Tg7

Cnonr", -5 @ (x-+Xx-S)
/TaEryr nrr rr ffi+z-or qftr+ qft+-o
@ (x+4)(x+3)
s

@ (x-+Xx+g) @ (x++Xx-S) Ans: @

inlqFr: x'-7x*72=x2 -4x-Sx+12
= x(x- 4)- S@- +)
=(x-4)@- 3)
<tFBrcrF ersr$Frr,i aFr*Es,ttc'stFT I c{:FB
* Tp" -p-8q< Es{tqm Erq- /Ev nsqmrs-tr
rp2"q/ry/z"lrr qfrrgzr-tr >rqoffi s'o E&rilr ; .s,e/

a" -b'ilftFs qF Sstlq-s qrqt (a + b) s (a - b) r

@ (zp-BXp+r) @ (zp+8Xp+r)
@ (Zp-8Xp-r) @ ans: @ c+tqfrtm
= e'-b' qq*fi{3 7 p' - p - B ==::*:;i;:i- t
qrd Bq{tqrs ftrdr.t aqro ffi{ <tfts Es,tFm ffi *
s-*trp1.<tl* r
-7x-6 qaBs,ttc<r+$mtqDt
3x2
/qF/fr€ ftfi w&?!tr qvrT ftF{' ;
@ (gx+zxx-S) @ (Sx-zXx+S)
(Sx+z)(x+3) @ (Sx-zxx-S)
@ ens: @
m|r{f{: Sx" - Zx-6 = Sx' -gx+ zx-6
=3x(x_3)+z(x_S)
=(x_ gex+ z)
* (x -y)@+3) mFr<tFlaSs"ficol
lqnrqfuwatsAdqqrqffioe
(o) x3 -t1x-r4=o
@ rry-gy+ a'=o
@ *y-a" +3x-gu=o
@ *A*Sa+y'+gx=o Ans: @
:rlFl{: (x-y)fu + S)= xy -A' + S* - 3A

* zx'+x-tgrsir Ss"1tclt mffil kavr frfrqc/

e rl/
s-{#r-rmr s fu67fi6 efi1q7-a w{Frrflf, T{oIA tr?rrro
@(x+gxzx-S) @(x-SXzx-S)
@(x-gXzx+S) @ (x+SXzx+5) Ans: @
rT{F{Ft: 2x' + x rt ==r;;;:;;:;;:O
- * x'-A'+zA-r qT qTE Eqrttqip- /*arw
t\ew ffiqr./,lr rarr-aF ATF fr'{fr{' s 5s/ qrl/fro
ftTT (Tdrr) s )V EF-r, Frrr rg ryl:rrz frs'n-r ra.flEz"r ryrf-
=(x+ 3)@x_ 5) rr&0r; lU
* x'-x-2q{ q{F Ef'nc<F- n-dr/Ez_".r @ x+y+r @ x-y
ryafq-{,-ryIT ry1'f}rr s
e ocl
oa/ wlqFlqf Efiwffit 6?q{s/+ ,fttT{t @ x+y-r @ x-y-1 Ans: @
@ x+e x-g qTFfi{: x' -A" + 2a - 1= x' -(a' - zy + t)
@
@ x+r x-r @ Ansr @ = x' -(A - 1)'
ffifffi: x" -x-2=x2 *2x+x-2 =(x+y-r)(x-y+t)
= x(x-z)+t(x-z) *
=(x_z)(x+r)
x"-r-y(A-z) eats"tlqo+u3
[<t s qRa+ ta-qtce,rr rqor* afrrrrro; ac,
* x' -3x-10eq qffr tvfirc rErr ntr? kRErn4 @ (x-y-r)(x-y+r)
r<-e1erfl
qQtno e sul
ry{offi @tevl e oo/ qtqfro flffi ofr+rT ,r<oIA
@ (x-y+rXx+y-r)
@ (x+zXx-S) @ (x-zXx+S) @ (x+y-r)(x-y+t)
@ (x+SXx-S) @ (x-SXx+S) Ans: @ @ (x-yXx+y+r) Ans: @
wF{Fr'3 x' - 3x-to wFrf+: x' - t-A(A - 2) = x' - t-y' + zy
=.o_t;ir..r;- = x" -(a" - zy + t)
 Math u'ithout Calculator (AISebra)

=x' -(y - 1)' i{fl{Ff: a4 + 4=(a2)+ 2.q'.2+ 2' - 4a'

=(x+y -t)(x*A + t) -(a'+z)'-4a'
* zya +t4y' +2qrts{tqr'frcl+lcotqtrl =(a2 + 2+ 2a)(a2 + z- za)
ist ftT-r fi-{?Il qftrr ; .lo/ * c3 + r 9T E;aWm mtqF? fuqfri" rr Er vrvrF-o ftvt
@ (zy" +6y+z)(y' +3y+r) qfiwffiqq4r e 4t{fr'rfr?7tE{ {'{rIAft+-o; oU

@ (za' -7y +r)(zy2 +7y +t) @((a+rXc+r) @(a+rXa'z+a+r)

@ z(a'+SV+t)(a' -gy+1) @ (a-rXa'-a+r)
(a+tXc2-a+r) Ans: @
@ z(A'+gy+r)(y' +3y+r) Ans: @ @
WFflT: s3 11 =(a+lXa' -c+r)
wftfi{: zya +t4y'+2=2(a4 +7y2 +t)
* a3 -r e? qTD E\"tIh-{ (a-r){m, q"BF +g?
= z{(a')' + z'g''t+ t' -gY"} tvto s hfrrqrnwff wcttEt.ar cbfuretq cilfr? cro,Lil qfrrno e

= z{(a' + t)' -gy") o8l

= z{(u" + t+ sa)(a' + 1- sa) @ (c+t) @ a'-r

.:. x' +zxy -2a -rq{Eq,lltrf <is? @(4"+a+r) @(at-a+r) Ans:@
tfr,t?q<q yd"ilE{ s q&rtr yarrryrffi qrrrcfi-€ itfo-6 ; r\r/ q{I{Ff: a3 -t=(a-t)(a2 +a+r)
@(x+y+rXx-r) @(x+zy+rXx-t) * x3 -8qd &"tfcr mfqft lqnc"ilt qo {frdfi
qfvqsrv rr{rlfi ryEr;m s os/ qq<N qfiqerr,r fiffn 6{fu
@ (x+y+rXx+r) @ (x+zy+rXx-r){
amfrsqfuqrc:.aql
Wftqfi: x' + 2xy - 2A - 7= x' - 7+ zxA - 2A @ x-z @ x-+
=(x+r)(x-r)+zU@-t) @ x'-x-z @ x"-zx-z Ans: O
=(x-t)(x+t+zy) Iqf{H: x3 -B=x3 -23
A (x-r)' -2s qrBsifi<Fr\o? =(x-z)(x2 +zx+4)
/av q{qqn rg4v qfr-ry/r e oul
@ (x-+Xx+6) @ (x-z+Xx+26)
ryarcncz,s-tr
* pu -q6 qr E\"tlcr $E? /s.cr ra.Dr6i" Eftr+
e1fr61qr s ssl
@ (x+zq)(x-z+) @ (x++Xx-6) Ans: @
@ (p3 -q3)(p3 +q3)
T{t{rFri (x - t)' - 25 - (x - t)' - S'
@ (p+ q)(p'-pq+q')(p3 -qs)
=(x-t+sXx-r-s)
=(x+ 4)@-6) @ (p2 -q\@2 -pq+q\(p2 +pq+q3)
* 25-gx4 qaE\'Itq'f1is? [oqt*w<oqfuar s oo] o (p+p)(p-q)(pz -pq+q\@2 +pq+qs)
@ (3x'+sX-gx'-S) wltttT p6 - q6 = (ps)' - (qs)'
@ (s+SxXS-Sx)
=(p3 + qs)(ps -q3)
@ (-gx" +sX-gx'-s)
= (p + q)(p2 - pq + p2 )(p - q)(p' * pq * q' )
@ (s+sx"X5-3r') Ans: @
* gxs +2x' -zrx-zoTlFk erB Eqfim "{rq:-
{Cm-{: 25-gx4 =(S)' -(3x')' Ll.luv rqq-a-or? es1q{' fi-a54 s qrgr{-{ {AFI 3 q6;6/

=(S+Sx,)(S-Sx2) @ x+e @ x-z

* x4 +x' +1 qr ,fifi E\'mT x'+x+1 qt{E @ x+r @ x-r ans: @
rNtttFt s 6F/-a ilfi6 fiq'mo fi{1.aq qw
Bq"ttq<'BrE? [qtv-r.afu*E{ e oe]
qq'lEr ilft, x = 7, -7t z, -z ffi 44lFf x 47
@ x'+x+1 @ x'-x+t v/zTtr qry' fllqtfra r/T Tv {f, El {cT ilFtfu qafr
@ x" +r x+r @ Ans: @ 6srdr{r I
wFf{: x4 + x' + l=(x')" + 2.x'.7+ 7' -x' gxl +2x'-2tx-20 [x= -l]
=(x2 +7)2 -x2 = SGt)s + z(-t)' - zt(-t) - zo
=(x2 +7+x)(x'+r-x) =-3+2++27-20
* aa +4 e<Bstnirfrfu Irlwfr&qrl =23-23=o
@ (a'+za+z)(a2 +za-z) .'. (x+t), 3x3 + zx' - 21x - 20 qa qoff 6<tlsr t

@ (a' +za+z)(a2 -za+z)

@ (c' -za+z)(a'+za-z)
@ (a" -za-z)(a'-za+z) Ans: @

r4
 Math without Calcrrlator (Algebra)

* f (x) = x - 3 qn, /(o) =Ts.? Irv qsrrr tuEqq ssl

Cn nr"*-6 2x +L
@s
rtr
@-s
@ @ -rts Ans: @
Function q'qFffiIs x-s
f(x)= 2x+7
Et f(o)=
o-3
2,O+1
-e
- T--r
* f(x) =x' +1+rqTtt 6sl{E?/rcwffi,{ry/
x
@ "f(r)=r @ "f(o)=r

T/ffir s[4l' g Aa aob T/qr Y/T,fl\egf V7E/

@ "f(-t)=s @ ,f(t)=S Ans: @

T{F{IT 8 f(t)=f *!*r=7*1*7=S1

f(o) = o2 * ! * t= o * * r = q, + r 61
o

f(-t)=(-t)2 * ' *r=t+-1*t=7

f(x)=zx+3 -7
le?flrq x q{ frn frn wa-< qry frf G{ output c<frrr * f(x)=x3 +loc'-6x-g;k q<{rqTE
qlry6{ tl
W"f(S) =o {6{ r [oovrffiqc]
z(z)+g=7 z(3)+3=9 z(4)+3=11 @r @-r
@z @o Ans:@
+Ct{{a f(x)=xs +kx2 -6x-g
+k.3" _6.5_S
f(x)=xs *2x+lo <m,,f(o) Aro (C{f /uow
A,
r'. "f(S) = 3r
frfr,acl =27+gk-18-g
@o @o =9k
@ro @z Ans: @ crr{P,/(3)=o <f, gk=o
:ilKFts f(x)=x3 -2x+70
.'. k=O
>f(o)=o*o*10 =70
* f(x)=xs +2x+3 qm,/(o) +gEr<?/ffivrrr
T{q/frq'frry/roal
@o
@s
@o
@z Ans: @
Cnorr., -7
tNt{t{t f(x)=xs +2x+3
+ f (o)=o*o* 3 Series
-3 GI
* .f(x) = x3 + zx' -3qrt,/(-g)(T{Frw? tcv Isl58t
f.trrfr<qa;ol qrB
{E r. qcN n c(1ls.{rgr{s qq$t{ cfl'lT-ry
@-p @-+8
3

@+z @rz Ans:@ I + 2 + s.......... * n = (n,rr*

rr)
q{Kf{ s f(x)= xs + zx' - 3
= (flsq2.(112-3 {q \. et?N 2:Tqrl1Ea|v=lfr-s{$J|{<rtf-< CqFf{'{ s
=-27+18i =-72
* f(x) = x3 -r2x' + 44x -64 <n,,f(S) =:Ro?^e# t' + z' + 3'.......... + n' = !n(n+ rXzn + r)
ersrs-rfrfirfi"/
@r @s {tlrr. qr6 nq(rlr$Tlqfrs {(rm-<StrK GITFE4 s

@z @+ Ans:@ + r)
{trFfi{s f(il=Ss -72.52 +48.5-64 Lr + 23+ 33..........+ ,s - [n(n ]'
\2)
= 125 - Soo+ z4o-64
=1
15
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

{rr*to r {-?rr{ q{E = ( "t}.

01. 1+z+B+ ....... + n :iFg? I,lvrarrotfrftq-ofi-+tt-+.1\e/ " )'
, n(n+r)
n'(n+r)"
24 , :(rr:@I = (3o x 6tf = 3348eoo

n(n+rXn+z)
@n" @ Ans: @
wlsfr qFt c m {Btr GFr r6q sF qr<ff m
ft.6fla 65q RrlITF .d
!tr, g.f6F q{Mr
wil<Fr s n rysrffr/s7'frs q<qfia (lr\Tdt-- n(n + 't) t{R[ (Arithmetic scries) rttrt I rFlEir
2
fr6glrtwrm {FtEt Etr{ irt I
* 1+2+3+ ....... +loo=i5E? /e{qs"{-rfi-ffi{ J)/
@+sso @+8so ITrg.{ {<1-g )T {ri= a, rilrtF.f wit- d
@ soso @ so6o Ans: @ IHI{ct "lvi = n
{qKFf t {E{B{CW = ---:---
t9
[nvv' *f : rco]
_ TooxTot =soso
2
* ) qcs bb
ffo{(rBtq{Cq{ cqFfFrsE?/
1+2+3+4+.........+99:Fs? ltcot Rfrqc/ savI.
frfrcc/g;rr91vq *1r5safi#t e dtl
@ e\9co @ sqco
ssco Ans: @ * c{Fr rFrlEi{ (linT eFE "t!i q\ q<\ \T
'tc'
qq qm,
@ auco @
q$qfi 3 qlalF*>rqB = aT 'lc'Ts?

n(n+t) _gg(gg+t) _ggxtooso

@q" @lq @8\@\) Ans: @
=495., wFrt{ t tr ctq a, -- tQ; crrF6r\iruf d = Q9-tl = d
222 ct otti = Qt+ (a_))a
= Q{+lo
-- 8Q
* c+b+)5+58+ ....... t{lTlT 6{l{ 'l,i rroqT
z<q-rr/fr ftFr fr-fir+ +fttr e r.U
@ )oo @ rol
{. L, + 2, + 33 + ....... + xz qa R[q gt5! /srw ffiq{/
@ )o\ @ lo.e ans: @
^ x(x+rXzx+r) x(x+r) q{t{f{ g €latsy olQ a= C; flYltr6tq'Str d = b-C = g
vu2 ,
6l]rT 46-= 9ol
x c44 eq-qqq off
@ @ {'(**')}'
2
Ans: @ frP{i411 = +)
ryKFcr q6tr
q{f{lxt s x c$trf oglfrf qgr? ac{a e|{FE
_ \9oQ-C4)=Qb9*)
:
_7--,
-xt.x + t)(zx + t) \,9
6
=bb*)-)oo
_ x(x+ t)(zx+ t) * t+B+s+z+.... t{HE{ n R{rs er(qrwB rv.?
6 /o<n rorttarrsr q-{-rrft vry qfr{rg e .lor\r/
i. L' + 2' + 3" +.........+5o2:sg?/aewfficry/ n(n+rXzn+r)
@ gszzs @ +zgzs -2t2) , {n(n+r)}'
@ +ssoo @ +zzzs Ans: @ "
q:tF{Ft s wla cfl@ = !n(n + t)(zn + t) ,n(n+r)
2
@n, Ans:@
6
a=r, ryI{fJrf wgf, d =3-1=2
T{F{|{ 3 4PN'lT,
7
- -x5o(5o+t)(z.So+t)
6 n1ewrryES: Leq+@*t)d\
,
1
- x5117 xlol
-Y56zs
6s =Lp1+(n-r)z\
2
r 4z5xtot = 42925
(6o)3 = T9'? ffift =L@+ zn_ z)
13 + 2s + 33 + .......... + /Erqryrg rg 2
qfiwanqlrdqEtryFt,e ocl n
@ gg+86oo =-x2fl=fl2
@ gg+8goo 2
@ gg+88oo @ gg+8qoo Ans: @
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
c c{cF ea 4fu rR{rlaril?r mlrFF{ Tv? /qnrfr-f
fislrar4vmQrro
@ ruoo
e osl
@ vlo
Cnorr., - 8
@ r9a.o @ suo Ans: @
qqgf{ s epic<21f='C-6 +} = rJ
)
,lg = 4w e1qa7* o{q Q +9Q \^
te ---<u -
q{t{ (=) IDeEkt{9 itFt
.'.(qlrlrFE = xlo = g.?o
elqq<qlD<rrv
- 9)
q{NIler$k rIcIt-
I

* a crt6F 8c "t{v q$nBr{F cflrrq{ rFo? /ERrfr-f

frqtrqrqvfiFrcq a sal
a) One-Variable EqtLations
I
@ >"tc' @ lorc $x+5=26
I @ )ouc @ losc Ans: @
I 8C-A b) SimultaneousEquations
{IlF{Ff e *F{i4fi = J
- )) x+a-9

tfgi-- a+80
-+)- tA One-Variable Equations
a In order to solve one-variable equations, two
steps should be followed.
- =
... R[€lFd[ qqtf<"llbo.lgi
= 8) xlc = )aQC
* )+e+c+.......+q) mq Tu, qrq? /a!. s qr{qa17 t Simply isolate the uariable on one side oJ
v-af,arr-rr{olfr qffio e oal the equation.
G) 5\r, @ rrx o Perform identical operations to both
sides of the equation.
@ lt" @ >e.) Ans: @
aJ-)
T{KFISelqq<{ll= +J-))
{ * (z+x) +3 = 3(x+ z) qrq,x qrt{[{<Fv? /.rcw
)+t) $l*ornt
6lg
= =)) Rftqq/ \e A?Z"-Em.T{TqE l-a.raz's"Tqorfi
\ ,t?6tqr e sal

= el44<<l7t frlg = )) x)) = )Q) @-'2

1
... C4[rl7fa[
* @^
bb+bb+bt+ ....... *8o mFr TE Rtrt? i4flq-f6rrr 2
r$cD?z"-tr Tflc?. rRrltq a ocl
o1 ^2 -
@ Ans:@
@ s\co @ elco 3 3
@ arqo @ alvc. Ans: @ fiffi3 (z+x)+S=3(x+z)
:pftfa 3 *Pti4rl = 8o-bb -Cb 2+x+S=3x+6
+J__*J=9o
-) "f,
4[,3x-x=5-6
55+8o
?lgi= ------ = 95.d {i,.7x=--
a 2
.'. Nfrftftf = fiV = Vo xt9b.C = 8 ) 1o
qqq<?0f .f. (z+x)+3 = 3(x +z) {FI, x (TTI{Tv?/ras-{
ftfrqc/atq$Elv qfiruRi aqora iffiDTf,r s p5/
* q+6 vrqM{ rrkEr rz ET
'lvi 77 \q, \5t{ elqrr 23
etff{ lfqB @? tv\ Rwrtfr Fmir&q{-{ e )q/ @-'2 @'2
@ tnr @ rt76
@-
@' ^2 Ans:@
@ roS6 @ zoz5 Ans: @
3 3
{qffi3 7e\ele=a+(r-t)d tld{lT e (z+x)+ 3= 3@+ z)
... 12v,i. olq = a+(tz-t)d = a+lld <I,2+.x+3=gx+6
I

,t5q?-r a+lld = 77 4, -2x=6-S

n 4ilrr ptvit drrft = L{za + (n - id} (I,,7x=--
2 2

4ff - ?!{ea+(zs-t)d} r'. (x - z)' - 9 (cat, x {It ${Ts.? /srr{\en qRft[-Ttr

"trwqrB ryeor-?s)r{wiltrq asci
2

=??y27q+11d)=zgy,-rm
@s @o
@ S.s @ c+EBrRqr Ans: @
crlFff{s -2)'=o (x
iI, (x-z)=6 .'.x=2

L7
 Math without Calculator (AISebra)

* What value of x satisfies t{re equation * <fi'(x - SXc + x) = v2 - 25 q{, o 'qad4{E! fro
x - 2 = 2 - x ? [Bangladesh Bank (O) ot] ffiqa/ q17-qqfrr qq?rftEr-r(av4Fr) e )s/cqrqFil'r
v-o+m-s-trT€Ia 4:',{qtrc t oal
@z @r
@o @-z Ans: @ @-s @s
@ -zs Ans: @
{{F{I{ 3 x-2= 2-x @zs
?1, x+x = 2+ 2 qcFrt{ c (x-sxa+ x)=x2 -25
|

4t, x=2 ar,(x- il@+x)=(x+SXx-S)

* z(sx - 18) = 14 qt rifi-€{rr rs?
I

x 4T {Ft Iqq-dr ?I,(a+x)=(x+5)

c'Rrgz-Tr fufu c{fu r'neztrs q7t'{rg ; lq/ 41, a=x+5-x
@z @ o.s
Ans: @ .', A= 5
@s @ o.os
q{F{Fr 3
Simultaneous Equations: Substitution
Simultaneous Equations inuolue more than
one ucrricrble. In this method, substitute one
uariable to eliminate one of the uariables'

* fix + 5y = 16 (rt( a = -gl(T, v'ItFT y - iFEf

lsvstfrfrcc]
@-zc @-z
OS' @z ans:@
I{F{fr c x+ 5y = t6 .....-..(i)
x=-SA ............ (i,
x 4?W (ii) cil?.+?r<frR "tR,
x+5A=16 4t, -3A+5Y=t6
t 2x+L5=27 -4x IF Wtttf{siilF -r qaal{{r{- 4l' zY = 1$
Ig,afuofrqni-F{-EqnFlqE gx4tt) s obl d, a=B
@-r @z x=2
@-z @g ans:@ * ffi x+zy=4 q{\ $,EI{[tt a=iN?
Wft{Ef a 2x+15=27-4x a
4t, 24+ lx = 2/ - 1$
4f,6x=72 @o @rz
41, x= 2
@r @z ens: @
T{Fffi 8 x+ 2A = + .......' (i)
,
* q(u--1)=6{at, x {{ {Ft Ts? iar \e ?'fryAlry X-.X 71, y=_
_=2
3
ra.nEzr{ q+r+ rr{olft Uv qfriilr; "rr/ A2
_2 2 A ctil;t (i) ffi6144fiPaft'
@-
-g Q)-_
3 x+2A=4 4: x+z.L=4
69
-3 @-:3 ans:@ 4:l, zx=f ... x=2
o
* (x - A B) = (o,x + zy) {F, (x, y) =ss? I's'ew
q{NFs 4(x-1)=6 ffiqcl
3 @(r,r) @(r,g)
(-g,r)
Er,
9
k-a)=o[qqqlWqR] @ i-i,-rl @ ans: @
3
!fiF{fT t x-y =s
q,x: - 2 ;,y=y..... (i)
q|4fit, x+ 2Y = 3
3
* <fr +hx+ro =o€R qTFcIKl{ 2 qg, Etrt
x3 4l,y+zY=gtcnffi
h q{ \I{ Ts? I tovr mqc/ er4r flrrr qfrflr s )r/ 'lY=7
@ro @s y:y={apqfirril
@-s @-z Ans: @
qTF{t{ t xs +hx+to=o Simultaneous Bquations: Combination
4li, 2s +h.z+10=o Alternatiuely, simultaneous equations ccn
41,8+eh+rc=o sold by colibination. In this method, add
' <1, zh=-r8 ?1, h=-g subffa;t the two equations to eliminate one of the
uariables.
r8
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
* x+y=96(<t.x-y=12 <F[, x qT TFf ag? + 2x+3y =36 q<t 2x+y =lg qrq r s -y
/q'E{FI T-d{,r{ rr{+l+ q&ar s tt/ qR Cf{ T9? /"-cE qa.tFtc{.{ \n<vr fiB-s.r srfrqsz-T{
@rz @18 tqqffioeTotol
@zz @z+ Ans: @ @z,ro @3,ro
iTfi{r{ s x+! = i,6 @ 3,5 @6,ro Ans: @
x-A = e (+) qqF{Fr z 2x +3y =36 ...... (i)
Zx = 48 ...x = 24 2x+Y =16 .....-..-(ii)
+ q + & = )o {R{ - Q = a qtrf, & =Ts?&;En-s
vrcrqfurc;ril 2x+SA-2x-A = 36-t6
@r @q t, zY = 29
@o @s Ans: @ 4'U = 70
u14ffi3 .? +.? = )o y atv.t+ (i) T( q <-crtfr{8,
q-d=aOoR 2x+j.1o = S6
I ld--\e .: d--.r 4[,2x = 3630
* Ttre difference of two numbers isu and 4t,x=3
one-fifir of their sum is 9. Find the .'.x s y L{7ffi=3e10
nurnbers: [Bangladesh Bank (AD): t4]
@ z8 and 17 @ z8 and 18
@ z8 and 19 @Noneofthese Ans: @
Solution: v?, vp'ryi<m6= x, c?llqiffi =,
.lv-t26, x - y = tt.....(i) Cn*r., -9
tv'n6, lk + il = 9 at, x + A = 45 ......(it)
5
(i) e (ii) q r41'r?z? flt,
x-A+x+A=11+45 41, x=28
x atal+ (i);( 4 v'4lt{r,
z8-A=114t,U=17
(equation) T-GT
s-o.{r ns firm?A = 28
=t7 qq< cslb c\{ilfr I

* If x = zA = Sz and. xyz = 36, what is the ft-q v.{qsT 5E e{ tftrm {lft1;q r*r6f6 sI( I

q-ffr<'qpr6 ET.I.| s-scs ErrNg'I <Fqg, {T I {cfi;

value of z? JJqmuna Bank (pO) : t4J
@z @J' (r) x is less than 4 x<4
@.6 @s Ans: @ (z) x is less than or equal to 4 x<4
Solution: x = Sz (3) x is greater than 4 x>4
(4) x is greater than or equal to 4 x>4
+2Y=32
.'.a= 21 sl.rwqts positive number ERI tq{
"FF"rs. fiI{, kcfi't,
2 qcl q<( g.l't $il'cE, qqrslB fi'-s'
Now, xYz = 36 "iffi sl< ql. r fu

=gzx!1 *z = 36
E@@*@E-n-.
ftE eiftq\i{Ttr I

2
=QZs = /2 mttlfutt a positive number
+23 = 23.'. Z= 2
2+x <5 x-5<g
* lf x+zy=4andL=2, then determine -2 <-2 +5<+5
v x<3 x <14
the value of x and y?
[Bangladesh Commerce Bank (JO): oB]
@r,z ect-sttt C Positive number
@2,4
@z,r
q{F{|{
@3,4 ansr @
zx <6
+2_i2
o.2x < 1
x5 x5
s x + 2A = 4 ...... (ii)
x<3 x <5
L=z ql. x=2U ..... (i) vftf ; negative number
a
x 4r Y/T frl >rfi-orrt <er-T -3x <6
2a+2a=4.'.y=1 "/i, +(-g) +(-:)
x >-2
y atr/r (ii) ryfl-srrrqft-T,rr{',
X=2.1 =2
.'. (x,y) = (2, t)
19
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
$R c<b qg s6t csFr PKt
+ lft' -.yqfrrdrr{:rqoft
/wr<-q\rnr er+qrsflR" aol e
* lf 6 - 4x <l4,then [Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank (o) @ a+xcb+x @ a+x>b+x
o8l
x>z
@ @ x<z
@a=y @ax=by Ans: @
uHF{l{ s x<U .....-. (i), a<b ..... (iO
@x<-z @ x2-z ens: @
By addins (i) & (ii),
(v)x>-z Weget,a+x<b+x
q{HFf 3 6- 4x< 14 * x,+x_2rs wl'dhrt{F$rffi t/q{
+ 6-t4<4x ev*+lvt ,Aaw d #vw t oq/ qfigl e fu
34x *Narm E mr frr #t t qq ofuql.
=-8 qg##tod
e/rlE/'f szd
=-2<xiBv_r "lffto 4 @ {-2, r} 0 (-z,r)
.'. x> -2 @(*,-z) @ Ca-) Aos: @
.:. If g-zx<7,then [Bangladesh Bank (AD) 06]
wF{F t x2 +x-2>o
@ xSz @ x>z
@ x<-z @ x>-z ans: @ =x'+2x-x-2>o
(s) x>-z = x(x+e)-{x+z)>o
q{Ffi{ 3 3-2x<7 =(x+zXx-r)>o
+3-2x+2x<7+2x [Ev*q*rc 2xail
cqt't ordl * (x-zXx-g)<o€T I{tttFt 6,lB +sf
>3-7<2x Ot mai) : v)al
qq-<6lftfts-rft-Tftr
@ z.*.3 @ *.3
) -4<2x rrz @ cetqfrtm
ens: @
@
) -2 < x /B-w "r've?r s w vl't agl
{{Ftr{: ?fD r/FI? 'gcrF-{ E{ryt firM-r {l td.
.'. x> -2 rclDce??w ,sofrilft {-dlqr4"( qTtr7IA
o-1 tr-
- = 9, Q-L
* ff p -9 and r=:'the,il
s 7
[IFIC Bank (Po) Er{/
(x-z)Ffl9lfr' 4G{,
o9l (x-z) > o
@ p<q<r @ q<rcp
*x>2
@ p<rcq @ r<q<p Ans: @
(x-3) {lc[-W'it {f,tr,
Solution: p- A- - o.6o, q=4 = o.rS
-59 (x-3)<o

! =x<3
r = -o.Zt .'.ffiqttqt+t 2<x<3
7
Now o.6o<o.7t<o.78 - P<r<q * wF{H sF[ x2 -2x-L5>o /rsrffiifr frvT s
.:. x>y q{( xy<o qr{fr[5T C+rqE qHtq+qr{? w,mg?q,mfr:',offit e oCl
@x @y @ s=x:x>5lx<-3)
@ x-y @ x'-y' Rns: @
@ s= x:x<Slx>-g)
Solution: (xy<o) xy t4CT o ns E\eilV x q<< U qi @ s=x:x>5/x>-3)
qrril cqTqlr ooB qr.nqo {r</ E?lr (x>g) y c<lre
xw{srmy q-fir? d/lilvf {c</ @ s=x:x<5/x<-3) Ans: @

* If x is an integer and y = px*l$; what is qqFfl{ t x' -zx-t5 > o

the greatest value of x for whieh y is ) x'-gx+3x-15 > o
less than 1Oo? Ivatrbnal aank (Po) : t4l
>o
@rz @rr =x(x-5)+3(x-5)
@ro @q ans: @ (x-5Xx+3) > o
Solution: y is less than too,
= sq+-{ sllal <-*rqo 4 1ry' wPrFr w
E{F
a < 1OO -9x+13 < 1OO "tftrrIft <l4rqr A\,T
v{r{ Aor {/r[qr Ed{ t'
"f "rft
=9x<< 87 @_5)eflgpq@,
=x 9.6 x-5>O
Integer (c-Y@msL"u) smaller than 9.6 = 9
* The statement "x>5 or x<3" is true if x =x>5
equals: IEXIM Bank (o) : t4] (x+3)?t{IW{6t,
@r @g x+3<O
@+ @s
(e) None of these ans: @ =r<-3
.'.ffisqtqt*; r>5/x<-3)
solution: option emlp 5 t{3 6zr <9 ctrff il? fr-e.
3 ot crrr ig{tt fifi 4oE 'l vlcE rot&ft t cfio t

20
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)

Choor.r- 10 = x2 -6x-Sx+so
= (x_6)(x_ S)
arrlft = y3 -4x2 -2x-15
{.q|e s Efi.e
= ys -5x2 +x, -5x+ gx-15
= x' (x - S) + x(x - fl + g(x - 5)
Basic Information
fiiF ilft qetr qsF aft sr*t frsr.tcs Rslsl' qm, - (x-S)@" +x+3)
... ffi.t rt.cl.s = (x_S)
stq?Fimqffi,ir qctftmTrry I c{FF; x2 q" Lc-{fr E"lfts{'
* ntrc$iTzt'tfa c2b(a+b)fi14.q1t a(a+b) t

EFttx t 6{-;F[ x'+x=x e+E c$tl a3 +c2bqn, q"rd qHrtB <is?

m <tft Et {r \orslfr{ Tlftd e[srstr{ r"ffts{s, gIFF Q
cdqr
"taqlil "tfr{rql sr?aa; b'/
fiFlgrdrk ct{F.t r.lfrs-{ <qf ET r
@ a'b+a'b' @ a2b+ab'
@ ob'+a'b' @ s3-s3 Ans: @
ttqt.e ,FrlTFr a {fr, ifffix47la = v
Et <r scstR'r afir qsfr 1qw r<tro nr<l+f ,rA7|ffi sqFq-- ry.rrLg x'f.rrf.s
q{ftsqwqr{ sGt{FrGF, & rfi{Tqd cFflfi r.t+frr 4l,x x as +a'b= a'b(a+b) x q(a+b)
"tR6
<t{\rF['l{.cr.E$T[ET I 4l,x xa2(a+b)= q261r+b) x a(a+b)

{.cteffi 4,X= a'b(a+b)xa(a+b)

a2(a+b)
.i. 3aab3 e<\ 7a'baq< ttd.aFs'?
<I,x: ab(a+b)=a2b+ab2
@ o+bs @ a'bq
@ so'b' @ a'bs Ans: @ Basic Information
T${Ft s 3 q<( 7 €( rf.rt.a = r E"K .SFtr iTIr{ EI-{I t{BiIIr{ l-{stqi <m, qqr6F
qt rFmvcu frq]rl{ a €Tc.cdm .lfu = a2 EIEttrF{sfisF<6a I

5t aFr< vr<t'frql${ } q{qr<fu'tfu = b3

:.3aabs o<\ 7a2ba ({{.{.s=1. a2 .bs:a2b3
6IT* x,qTqT6qfu-{rqc"t[ x' tcFltt x2 +x=x
t 4(a+b), ro(a-b) qR 12 (a' - b') q< 'tct a fifs 6T dFr nQ <t scslR-r rlFR etpr$tr{ tfts-r, EET Q
qffq qmf i,e, ftqq' fr{fi1'f#FI 6 56/
{tftor{lTqlrm efuo<qtqr r
@ a-b @ a+b
@ rz(a" -b2) @ z Ans: @ Er.rTt e
4{g1s )vflfr= q(a+b)
v6r1fr's atftc >r<oc* cqF {rqrdq aMro qfrS
EQ <r
arilA-- rc(a-b) r{HK6t sftE-f 1t {vs,'c"l ET.{t e FTI CF I
uYmtft= e(a2 -b2)= tz(a+b)(a-b)
4, 10, 12 Ql t.4t.q = Z E.{f.Bfifu
(a+b), (a-b) qa< (a+b)(a- b) qr t.4t.s = t
* 3aab3 eR 7a'baq{q.nt.trs?
.'.t.cl.s=2-l:2 ztaaba
@ @ a'bq
..'. (4x'-t6) (<( 6x2 +24x+24 9TrtT[.t-/,rrw
frfrqcl
@Sa'b3 @ a'bs Ans: @
rFlrtt{Ff s 3 q<(7q<E.cI.s
@ x+z @ x+4 = 21
@ x-z @ z(x+z) Ans: @ a €<{61{S'1& = aa

wHFr t ){<IFI, 4x2 -t6= 4(x' -4) bcaatdv{@= ba

= 4(x+ z)(x- z) .'. sa4b3 e4< 7a2ba c{r?.ril.'e = 27. a4.ba

lrfiFl, 6x2 + z4x + 24 = 6(x' + 4x + 4) = 27a4b4

=6(x+ z)' * a'bc,ab'c,abc' ,q< E.qt.e - tt4m4r tfrq<tflq

tI.cle = z(x + z) offire >ol
.'.
@ obc @ a'b'c'
* xt - 1tx + 30 €R x3 - 4x' -2x -r5 qT rt{.e
r a3becs Ans: @
@ @
W?1qo.o*rr,
@ x-s @ x-6 wlqt{ e ffi a,$,s,qa acalff 'ifu, =
trlFl?_,., a',b',c"
@ x'+x+3 @ x"-x+3 Ans: @ = a26z"z
"'E'4|,'9
21
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
.:. x3 + x'y,x'y + rry' €Tq.{t t rsl{F? /,rlul' {. If 1+1=lrthen 4 =?[BASICBank(,
frfrqql xaSx+9
@ry @x+y : 141

' @ ry(x+Y) @ x"Y(x+Y) Ans: @ @1 @1

5 3
!flF{|Tg Jvilfr, x3+x'y=x2(x+y) Ans: @
@r @s
l.V ilft, x'A + xy' = xy{x + y) 77 1

: d.yrl.a= x'y(x+y)
Solution: _L_-

xa i
* Ef.Ct t ffi TF{ t [,v rqlr<-offi ft+-<'fi-a{'-{; .rt/ u+x7ru4
e3 - L,L+ a3,1 + a' + a4 ry3x+y
--J
@ a6-r @(o-rXa3 +r)
@(aa+rXa-r)'@a6+r Ans: @
ilft, as - 1 =(a- t)(a' + a+ t)
iTqNFf s )y

erilft, 1+a3 =e3 +t=(a+t)(a2 -a+t)

Cnopt"r- 11
oVilft, 7+a'+a4 =a4 +a'+1
=(a,), + 2.a,
2.a,.7+ -a,
.1+ 7, -a
Set
(a' + t)' *q2
+7+a)(a'+t-a)
={a2
.: q.:il.e=(a - t)(a' + a+ t) (a+ i(a2 -a+ t)
=(as -t)(as +l <lv<r<tfqIq'l6or €{
rfi'(Rs'mr{rt Tr q\S{iF
q5a I 6fi66',{TFrcls t(rce afrm{ w EIrET qrFit A,
=(a6 _ t) B, C ..... Y, Z qldl ef{FI TiIf Es I C{$I; r, 3, 5 E\{It
.:. a(a+b),a2(a-b)er Ectt w? t"tqfue ctftc
ffirrcawfllrq?lnol 5gl

@a' @c mFvrwruenx 8

@ a'-b' o"(a"-b") Ans: @

@ Union Set
rNl{Frs q.TLo = a2(a+b)(a-b)=a'(a" -b') (v) = AuB (IiF A union B T{t lt$l qu$@, EE
5ffisr{qB,ttnTfirsrpT orbB q$qq{ r csry; l
* vs -4x3 +t,x4 +x'+L qT E.cf.a T9? /n6I
v6,.0-{r-o/A{ff Frqq o al
A = {1, 2,3,5,7} .1<( B = {2, 3,4,6)
@ x8-r @ x7-r ... AuB = {r, 2,S, 5,7}w{2,S, 4, 6}

@- x6-t @ xs-r Ans: @ = {1,2,3,41 5,6,7}

rNt{tet 8 x3 -7=(x-t)(x2 +x+r) Lq{ld qF ',qef< 4Fry $enqg frzr 497
xs +t-(x+t)(x" -x+t) otfiv <z.stc r z, sTft rllfrt 0l<plTv qTtiv
4I?-6-Tr4E{ftr (E{f <elP | '

= (x2 +1)2 'Y2 Intersection Set

= (x2 +1+x)(x' +r-x) (n) = AnB qf,s,Aintersection B I{$ I ([IFGI,
.:4.4Le =(y-t)(x2 +x+r) (x+t){x2 -x+r) ED 6art{ q{fq qF{fd.[ (Common) E"tlflT frT nq;{
=(xs -t)(xs +t)=y6 , ffift Tfiiqqs I 6w+
* 2x'+x (l( 4x2-r qd q.{te +sl /edn ftsr A = {1, 2,2, 5,7} q{i
B = {2, s, 4,6}
qftril";,nb/
.'. ArrB = {L, 2, S, 5,7)n{2,5, 4,6}
@ x(zx'+ r) @ x'(zx" +r) ' ={z,g}
@ (zx'-r) @ x(zx+rXzx-r){ ,sq@qfr rqi* egvm 4rffi.tBtn+frN
{ll{f{ t 2x2 +x=x(zx+t) mDtr q6v qarqt z, s ZF actt <w
a+*r1fr +r orr q44?t @41 <ew t
4x'-7=(zx+t)(zx-t)

22
 Math without Calculator (Algebra)
ComplementarySet qqfrffi g qR,
A = {t, z, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6}
(') = A' = (U/A) = U-A qq-5-q qTqrs&T Ge sr.{ ttr{
. Ar{AuB) = {7,2,q} n({t,2,4}v{2,4,6})
clB $s qr r (rFG, U cc&{ 6qsrc g"rtqn A fid-{
s"ilqt{qs, .h :r<S"flqrfiK $-$ fib ffisqg 1 ffifi; ,'r,, . ={7,2,4}n{t,2,4,6}
= {t,2,4} -A
U = {1, 2,3, 5,7} e<r a = {2,5, 4,6} Au(AnB) = {7,2, +} v({t,2,4}rt{2,4,6})
... A,=U/A = {r, 2, S, S, 7} /{2, g, 4, 6} , = {t,2,4} v{2,4}
= {t, s,7} = {1,2,4} -A
. ,44t@ 4-gr rcr dr, 5,7\ @, A fr(Da T{-s-fia An(AuB) = A4Ar-B) = A
.'.

TEI qN"/ + l1Ffurcb U = {1, 2r B, 4,5}, A = {t, z, 41,

B= {1, S, 5 } {CT, A'r./B' EiR- isEl6-6 xqfr ftr-o; orl
@ {r,2,3} @ {2,3,4}
* <lv-{ qrlr6 {t 6vf qofre"q€ir c{ cstfiI
{9,4, s}
@ @ {2,3,4, s} Ans: @
c$qro fr<relfTrqi qer.s?-?",{twcrqtil s osl qTIqH s A, = U _ A = {1, 2, S, 4, S}_{1, 2, 4}
@ c(1Tl @ ccb = {3,5}
@ 6Eb @ coffiQqg Ans: @ B'= U_ B = {r,2,3.4,5}_{1,3,5}
* A= {L 2rS}rB = S(6{, Avtr=gE7/eswffic{ .., ,' ,,
@ {r, z, 3} @ {r,2,0}
@ {2,3,0} @0 Ans: @ = {2, 3. -l .,
qqHFI s ALIB = {t,2, S}u{O}
* U = {1, 2, B,4r S}r A = {t, z,4}rB = {2,4,
Sl q!{, AJUB' qtr{- 1qp/frafr?r/Er r{?rft Fwo s otl
= {1, zr S}
n {fr'cnba - {s, rs, zo, 3o} q<( B = {8, S, @ {r, s, s} @ {r,3,4}
@ {r,2,3} @ {2, s} Ans: @
15, 18, 2olE{, vtrfi'm 6qffi663fuf1
T{Nr{ 3 A, = U _ A z,
= {7, S, 4, S}_{1, 2, 4}
liitF[? /goe-{ttfrl?ry/
= {s, s}
@ {3, r8,3o} @ {3, S, 15, 18, zo}
B'= fJ. = {7,2,5,4,5}-{2,4,5}
@ {5, rs, zo} @ c<nlnlBtrr Ans: @
= {1, 3}
qqKR 3 Ar-tB = {5, t5, zo, So}nb,5, t5, t8, zo} A,tlB,= {5, S}41, S}
...

= {1, s, s}
* cqbA = {xeN : x.)8, as<3o}(FT, x qlfEo * U= {1, 2,S, 4rS, 6}rA = {ar2rB}, B = {2,
af4 6qffi 3 1eq ot frfr .qc (fun)l 4, 6) ECaT, A'nB'ErE{enft-r frqnrq<{,,ilFyr'E s 6ql
@z @s @ {r, +} @ {s,6}
@+ @s Ans: @ @ {s} @ {6} Ans: @
itct{T s x : 2, 22>8, 23<30 : 4>8, B<30 ccpf{ s A'= U - A = {7, 2, S, 4, 5,6}-{t, z, S}
x: 3, 32>8, 33<30 :9>8, 27<30 = {4, 5,6}
x:4, 42>8,43<30: i6>8, 64<30 B,= {J - B = {1,2,5,4,5,6}-{2,4,6}
x qivt;{ 3 <rq#fiTEtocq r = {l, S, s}
t. x e (AnB) Erq firE-d 6sFE cfr{ qGr /q/vfr-r ... A,rjB,= {4,5,6} n{1,5,5}

rycisr-? ft{Fo a lol = {s}

@ xeA€((x B
xeAYql{Ix e B
e @
* {fr U = {o, ar 2r S, 4, 5,6,71 8r 9}rA = {o,
@xeAq<qx eB
@xeAqal'ilx e BAns: @ r, 2, S, 41, B = {2, B, 4, S, 61 7} Em,
qqffi1 3 4: txot belings to, e : belongs to U/(AuB) qT rFr ffi r+-* I /r<'rrs-fift frrrr s
rsfiEra-rqYl'c7fuEffit e ocl
* 6{ rlit aMRr c\Bfd 6fr 10 q{ qtb crrrr< ltqrR
@ {g, z, g} @ {2,6, B}
frlFdffi9 66ffi11avr6.rqz-"r c<rrrft qatrar e oc]
A={xeN: xSro} @ A={xeN : x < ro} {
@ {8, s} @ {qr,S,6} Ans:@
@
'T{F[|{ e U/(AzB)
@ A={xeN: x>to} @ A={xeN: x = 10}
= {o, t, z, 3, 4, S, 6, 7, B, 9} / (o, t, z, S, +} 42, S, q, s, 6, Z})
{${f{ t x, A qt 6CT F<ft AW-.g x < A .|vl7 m4f E{ t
= {o, 7, 2, 3, 4, S, 6,7, 8, g} / {o, t, z, S, 4, S, 6, Z}
* {frAq<rBEqE@wyn : = {8, g}
An(AuB) =Ar-r(AnB)=qv? Irv rflrs-+1fr ssp<;'
6'<-rq,rfrry; rU
@AuB @AnB@A @S Ans:@