Inciso A) : Examen II de Estabilidad de Sistemas de Potencia Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
Examen II de Estabilidad de Sistemas de Potencia
Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190
Inciso a)
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| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 15.1.7 | Date: 11/27/2020 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Load Flow Calculation Total System Summary |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| AC Load Flow, balanced, positive sequence | Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergence No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No | Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No | Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| | Model Equations 0.10 % |
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total System Summary | Study Case: Five-Cycles Fault Mag-A-St| Annex: / 1 |
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| |
| No. of Substations 0 No. of Busbars 10 No. of Terminals 0 No. of Lines 7 |
| No. of 2-w Trfs. 3 No. of 3-w Trfs. 0 No. of syn. Machines 3 No. of asyn.Machines 0 |
| No. of Loads 4 No. of Shunts 0 No. of SVS 0 |
| |
| Generation = 319.81 MW 27.32 Mvar 320.97 MVA |
| External Infeed = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 0.00 MVA |
| Load P(U) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |
| Load P(Un) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |
| Load P(Un-U) = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar |
| Motor Load = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 0.00 MVA |
| Grid Losses = 4.81 MW -87.68 Mvar |
| Line Charging = -138.20 Mvar |
| Compensation ind. = 0.00 Mvar |
| Compensation cap. = 0.00 Mvar |
| |
| Installed Capacity = 519.50 MW |
| Spinning Reserve = 199.69 MW |
| |
| Total Power Factor: |
| Generation = 1.00 [-] |
| Load/Motor = 0.94 / 0.00 [-] |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
c:psid = -0.6131555 p.u. (Stator Flux, d-Axis)
c:psiq = 0.7953288 p.u. (Stator Flux, q-Axis)
c:firel = 58.77438 deg (Rotor angle with reference to reference machine angle)
s:ve = 1.842518 p.u. (Excitation Voltage)
m:P:bus1 = 163. MW (Active Power)
m:Q:bus1 = -4.326689 Mvar (Reactive Power)
m:u:bus1 = 1. p.u. (Voltage, Magnitude)
s:speed = 1. p.u. (Speed)
s:xme = 1.003017 p.u. (Electrical Torque)
s:xmt = 1.003017 p.u. (Mechanical Torque)
s:fe = 1. p.u. (Frequency Output)
c:ud = 0.7920356 p.u. (Voltage, d-Axis)
c:uq = 0.6104749 p.u. (Voltage, q-Axis)
c:id = 0.6586482 p.u. (Stator Current, d-Axis)
c:iq = 0.5361162 p.u. (Stator Current, q-Axis)
m:I:bus1 = 5.230069 kA (Current, Magnitude)
s:ie = 1.842518 p.u. (Excitation Current)
s:psie = 0.7752092 p.u. (Excitation Flux)

Inciso b)
No. Tipo de falla Ikss(KA) Ikpp(KA)
1 Φ-Ground 2.676 6.75
2 Φ–Φ 1.98 4.99
3 3 Φ - Ground 2.395 6.043
4 2 Φ - Ground 2.597 6.55
Indicar ¿cuál es la falla más crítica? y ¿Cuál es la máxima capacidad interruptiva que debe tener
cualquier interruptor que se desee tener como enlace de la barra?
R// La falla más crítica es Φ-Ground con 2.676 kA.
La máxima capacidad interruptiva que debe tener cualquier interruptor que se desee tener como enlace a la
barra, deberá ser mayor a 2.676 kA. Se recomienda una capacidad interruptora de 3.000 kA.
Inciso c)
6 Ciclos t=0.1s, Delta= 96.042° (estable)

14 ciclos, t=0.233s, Delta= 178.433° (inestable)
El tiempo critico se encuentra en 14 ciclos, t=0.233 seg. En una falla trifásica para evitar que
la máquina se dispare en esos valores del Angulo interno de delta=178.433° debemos elegir un valor
menor a 14 ciclos.
Inciso d)
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| |
| |
| Load P(Un-U) = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar |

| |
| |
| Load/Motor = 0.94 / 0.00 [-] |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 15.1.7 | Date: 11/27/2020 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Load Flow Calculation Total System Summary |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| AC Load Flow, balanced, positive sequence | Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergence No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No | Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No | Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| | Model Equations 0.10 % |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| |
| Load P(Un-U) = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar |
| |
| |
| Load/Motor = 0.94 / 0.00 [-] |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
La diferencia se da debido a que al sacar la línea 3, el sistema sube el reactivo de generación y

eso provoca que aumenten las corrientes lo que concluye en aumento en las perdidas.

Inciso A) : Examen II de Estabilidad de Sistemas de Potencia Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

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Inciso A) : Examen II de Estabilidad de Sistemas de Potencia Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras

Examen II de Estabilidad de Sistemas de Potencia

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

| | | 15.1.7 | Date: 11/27/2020 |

| Load Flow Calculation Total System Summary |

| Consider Reactive Power Limits No | Nodes 1.00 kVA |

| | Model Equations 0.10 % |

| Total System Summary | Study Case: Five-Cycles Fault Mag-A-St| Annex: / 1 |

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

| No. of Substations 0 No. of Busbars 10 No. of Terminals 0 No. of Lines 7 |

| No. of Loads 4 No. of Shunts 0 No. of SVS 0 |

| Generation = 319.81 MW 27.32 Mvar 320.97 MVA |

| External Infeed = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 0.00 MVA |

| Load P(U) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |

| Load P(Un) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |

| Load P(Un-U) = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar |

| Motor Load = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 0.00 MVA |

| Grid Losses = 4.81 MW -87.68 Mvar |

| Line Charging = -138.20 Mvar |

| Compensation ind. = 0.00 Mvar |

| Compensation cap. = 0.00 Mvar |

| Installed Capacity = 519.50 MW |

| Spinning Reserve = 199.69 MW |

| Total Power Factor: |

| Generation = 1.00 [-] |

| Load/Motor = 0.94 / 0.00 [-] |

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

c:psid = -0.6131555 p.u. (Stator Flux, d-Axis)

c:psiq = 0.7953288 p.u. (Stator Flux, q-Axis)

s:ve = 1.842518 p.u. (Excitation Voltage)

m:P:bus1 = 163. MW (Active Power)

m:Q:bus1 = -4.326689 Mvar (Reactive Power)

m:u:bus1 = 1. p.u. (Voltage, Magnitude)

s:speed = 1. p.u. (Speed)

s:xme = 1.003017 p.u. (Electrical Torque)

s:xmt = 1.003017 p.u. (Mechanical Torque)

s:fe = 1. p.u. (Frequency Output)

c:ud = 0.7920356 p.u. (Voltage, d-Axis)

c:uq = 0.6104749 p.u. (Voltage, q-Axis)

c:id = 0.6586482 p.u. (Stator Current, d-Axis)

c:iq = 0.5361162 p.u. (Stator Current, q-Axis)

m:I:bus1 = 5.230069 kA (Current, Magnitude)

s:ie = 1.842518 p.u. (Excitation Current)

s:psie = 0.7752092 p.u. (Excitation Flux)

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

No. Tipo de falla Ikss(KA) Ikpp(KA)

1 Φ-Ground 2.676 6.75

2 Φ–Φ 1.98 4.99

3 3 Φ - Ground 2.395 6.043

4 2 Φ - Ground 2.597 6.55

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

6 Ciclos t=0.1s, Delta= 96.042° (estable)

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

14 ciclos, t=0.233s, Delta= 178.433° (inestable)

Nombre: Gilberto Sánchez Cta.: 20131000190

| Total System Summary | Study Case: Five-Cycles Fault Mag-A-St| Annex: / 1 |

| No. of Substations 0 No. of Busbars 10 No. of Terminals 0 No. of Lines 7 |

| No. of Loads 4 No. of Shunts 0 No. of SVS 0 |

| Generation = 319.81 MW 27.32 Mvar 320.97 MVA |

| External Infeed = 0.00 MW 0.00 Mvar 0.00 MVA |

| Load P(U) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |

| Load P(Un) = 315.00 MW 115.00 Mvar 335.34 MVA |