No.

1 (a)(i) B
(i) C
(iii) Two different elements are chemically bonded together in chains.
(b)(i) C
(ii) A
No.2 (a) 1. Place the start line above the water.
2. Draw the start line with pencil.
(b) A didn’t move from the start line. B and D contains green coloring. C
doesn’t contain green coloring.
(ii) Rf = distance travelled by substance / distance travelled by solvent.
= 6.3 /9
= 0.69
(iii) It was not soluble in water.
3. (a) B
(b) Step 4 wash the silver chloride.
Step 5 Dry between filter paper.
(c) Ag is less reactive than hydrogen.
(d) mol = 0.1 x 25/1000 = 2.5 x 10-3
Mass = 2.5 x 10-3 x 143.5 = 0.36
4. (a) Positive metal ions are arranged regularly in layers and they have
slide over each other when a force is applied.
(b)(i) It does not have free electrons.
(ii) 2Br-  Br2 + 2e-
(iii) They are positive ions , which gains electrons to form lead.
(iv)
5(a) 1. Solid dissolve. 2. Colorless solution.
(ii) Lighted splint creates pop sound.
(b)(i) Bubbles will form faster.
(ii) Potassium is under lithium in group one. And potassium has 16 more
electrons than lithium.

(c)(i) mole of Li = 0.5/7 = 1/14

Mole of H2 = 1/28
Volume = 24000/28 = 857cm3
(ii) mol of H2SO4 = 0.1 x 24.85/1000 = 2.485 x 10-3
Mol of LiOH = 4.97 x 10-3
Conc: = 4.97 x 10-3 / 150 / 1000 = 0.03mol/dm3
6.(a) The process is fractional distillation of the crude oil. Crude oil is
heated. Ethane has higher boiling points than ethene so it will form below
ethen fractions in the process.
(b)(i) When pressure increases , volume decreases so particles are closer
together. Rate of collisions increase so reaction is faster.
(ii)
(iii) Increase the temperature.
(iv)
(c) Delta H = energy needed in breaking – energy released in bonding
= (612 + 412 x 4 + 436) – (348 + 412 x 6)
= -124kJ/mol
7(a)(i) 2CO2
(ii) Ethanol might get oxidized.
(iii)
(iv) mol of ethanol = 55.2 / 46 = 1.2
Percentage yield = 1.2 / 4x2 x 100 = 15%
(b)(i) 1. Rate of forward and backward reaction is same.
2. Concentration of reactants remain unchanged.
(ii) Forward reaction is exothermic, as when heated equilibrium shift to left
in which backward reaction occurs.
(c)(i)
(ii) Use universal indicator, it turns red.