Symfony 4 Cheat Sheet: by Via

Symfony 4 Cheat Sheet
by Marcel Berteler (pluk77) via cheatography.com/55947/cs/14851/
Entity Manager in a controller Repositories in a controller
$this->getDoctrine()->getManager(); Get default entity $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(MyEntity::class);

manager
$this->getDoctrine()->getManagerForClass(MyEn Get entity specific Doctrine ExpressionBuilder and Expr

tity::class) manager
andX ($arg1, $arg2, ...) Multiple arguments AND
orX($arg1, $arg2, ...) Multiple arguments OR

Magic repository functions
[n]eq($field, $value) [Not] Equal
find ($id) Returns one entity
gt[e]($field, $value) Greater than [or equal]
findOneBy($criteria, $orderBy) Returns one entity
lt[e]($field, $value) Less than [or equal]
findBy($criteria, $orderBy, $limit, $offset) Returns collection
isNull($field) Is Null
$criteria = ['field' => 'value'] Single field / value
[not]in($field, array $values) [not] In
$criteria = ['field' => ['value1', 'value2']] Single where-in
memberOf ($field, $value) ExpressionBuilder only Member of
$criteria = ['field1' => 'value', 'field2' => 'value2'] multiple fields / values
isMemberOf($field, $value) Expr only Member of
$repository = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(Product::class);
$product = $repository->findOneBy(['name' => 'Keyboard']); isNotNull($field) Expr only Is not Null
between($field, $x, $y) Expr only Between $x and $y

Doctrine criteria - filtering collections
trim($field) Expr only Trim
where($Expression) Replaces previous statement
concat($x, $y) Expr only Concat
[and/or]Where($Expression) Adds AND /OR where statement
literal ($string) Expr only Literal
orderBy($array) Sets OrderBy
lower($field) Expr only Lower case
setFirstResult ($firstResult) Sets first result
upper($field) Expr only Upper case
setMaxResult($max) Sets Maximum results
count ($field) Expr only count
$userCollection = $group->getUsers();
# Doctrine Expr #
Criteria::expr()->orX(
$criteria = Criteria::create()
Criteria::expr()->eq('id', $facilityId),
->where(Criteria::expr()->eq("birthday", "1982-02-17"))
Criteria::expr()->eq('active', TRUE)
->orderBy(array("username" => Criteria::ASC))
);
->setFirstResult(0)
->setMaxResults(20)
# Doctrine ExpressionBuilder #
;
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('f');
$birthdayUsers = $userCollection->matching($criteria);
$qb->where(
$qb->expr()->eq('id', '?arg1')
)->setParameter('arg1', $facilityId);
By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

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Doctrine Query Builder Doctrine Query (cont)
setParameter($parameter, $value) getSingleScalarResult() Retrieves a single scalar value or

exception
addCriteria(Criteria $criteria)
AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_OBJECT Object graph default
[get/set] MaxResults ($maxResults)
AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_ARRAY Array graph
[get/set] FirstResult ($firstResult)
AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_SCALAR Flat rectangular result with scalars
getQuery()
AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_SINGLE_ Single scalar value
add($dqlPartName, $dqlPart, $append = false)
SCALAR
$dqlPartName: select, from, join, set, where, groupBy, having, orderBy
AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_SIMPLEO Very simple object fast
Wrappers for add(): BJECT
[add]select ($select= null) setCacheMode($cacheMode)
delete($delete = null, $alias = null) Cache::MODE_GET may read, not write
update($update = null, $alias = null) Cache::MODE_PUT no read, write all
set($key, $value) Cache::MODE_NORMAL read and write
from ($from, $alias, $indexBy = null) Cache::MODE_REFRESH no read, only refresh
[inner/left]join($join, $alias, $conditionType = null, $condition = null, setCacheable($trueFalse) Enable/disable result caching
$indexBy = null)
Persisting Entities
[and/or]where($where)
// get the entity manager that manages this entity
[add]groupBy($groupBy)
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->
[and/or]having ($having)
getManagerForClass(MyEntity::class);
[add]orderBy($field, $order = null)
// create a new entity
$entity = new MyEntity();
Doctrine Query
// populate / alter properties
getResult($hydrationMode = Retrieve a collection $entity->setName('Default Entity');
self::HYDRATE_OBJECT) // tell Doctrine you want to (eventually) save
getSingleResult($hydrationMode = Retrieve a single result or $em->persist($entity);

null) exception // actually executes the queries
getOneOrNullResult($hydrationMo Retrieve a result or NULL $em->flush();

de = null)
getArrayResult () Retrieve an array
getScalarResult() Retrieves a flat/rectangular result

set of scalar values

Authorization Authorization in a controller (cont)
IS_AUTHENTICATED_FU User has successfully authenticated, not via $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('ROLE_ADMIN', null,

LLY 'remember me cookie' 'Unable to access this page!');
IS_AUTHENTICATED_RE All logged in users // ...
MEMBERED }
IS_AUTHENTICATED_AN All users, even anonymous ones # Example of using AuthorizationChecker
ONYMOUSLY use
All roles you assign to a user must begin with the ROLE_ prefix. Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\Authori
zationCheckerInterface
Authorization via security.yaml use
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\AccessDenie
# config/packages/security.yaml
dException;
security:
public function hello($name,
# ...
AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authChecker)
firewalls:
{
# ...
if (false === $authChecker-
main:
>isGranted('ROLE_ADMIN')) {
# ...
throw new AccessDeniedException('Unable to
access_control:
access this page!');
# require ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN for /admin/users*
}
- { path: ^/admin/users, roles:
// ...
ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN }
}
# require ROLE_ADMIN for /admin*
# Example of using annotation #
- { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
use
No limit on amount of URL patterns. Each is a regular expression. First
Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Secur
match will be used.
ity;
/**
Prepend the path with ^ to ensure only URLs beginning with the pattern
are matched. * @Security("has_role('ROLE_ADMIN')")
*/
Authorization in a controller public function hello($name)

{
# Example of using wrapper #
// ...
public function hello($name)
}
{
// The second parameter is used to specify on what
Authorization in template
object the role is tested.
{% if is_granted('ROLE_ADMIN') %}
<a href="...">Delete</a>
{% endif %}

Create a new form in a controller Basic form
# Create a new form with a default name # class TaskForm extends AbstractType
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($data) {
->add('dueDate', null, array( public function buildForm(
'widget' => 'single_text')) FormBuilderInterface $builder,
->add('save', SubmitType::class) array $options)
->getForm(); {
# Create a form with a non-default name # $builder
$form = $this->container->get('form.factory') ->add('dueDate', DateType::class, array(
->createNamedBuilder( 'widget' => 'single_text',
'form1', FormType::class, $data) 'label' => 'Due Date',
->add('dueDate', null, array( 'required' => false,
'widget' => 'single_text')) 'attr' => array('maxlength' => 10),
->add('save', SubmitType::class) 'constraints' => array(new Length(
->getForm(); array('max' => 10)))
))
Create a form from a class in a controller ->add('save', SubmitType::class);
}
# Create a form from a form class with a default name
public function configureOptions(
#
OptionsResolver $resolver)
$form = $this->createForm(TaskForm::class, $data,
{
array(
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'action' => $this->generateUrl('target_route'),
'method' => 'GET',
'method' => 'GET',
));
));
}
# Create a form from a form class with a non-default
}
name #
$form = $this->container->get('form.factory')
->createNamed('form1', TaskForm::class, $data,
array(
'action' => $this->generateUrl('target_route'),
'method' => 'GET',
));

Form Options TwigBridge - Forms (cont)
'action' => '' Where to send the form's data {{ form_rest(view, variables) }} Render all other fields
on submission (usually a URI)
{{ form_end (view, variables) }} Render end tag +
'allow_extra_fields ' => false Allow additional fields to be all other fields
submitted
{{ form_row(view.field) }} Render field label, error
'error_mapping' => Modify the target of a validation and widget
array('matchingCityAndZipCode' => error
{{ form_label (view.field, label, variables) }} Render field label
'city')
{{ form_errors(view.field) }} Render field error
'extra_fields_message' => 'This Validation error message if
additional fields are submitted {{ form_widget (view.field, variables) }} Render field widget
form should not contain extra fields.'
'inherit_data' => false Inhered data from parent form or {# render a label, but display 'Your Name' and add a "foo" class to it #}
not {{ form_label(form.name, 'Your Name', {'label_attr': {'class': 'foo'}}) }}
'method' => 'POST' HTTP method used to submit

{# render a widget, but add a "foo" class to it #}
the form
{{ form_widget(form.name, {'attr': {'class': 'foo'}}) }}
'post_max_size_message' => 'The Validation message for size of
uploaded file was too large.' post form data {# render a field row, but display a label with text "foo" #}
'validation_groups' => false Disable the Validation of {{ form_row(form.name, {'label': 'foo'}) }}
Submitted Data
Log Levels
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver) {
$resolver->setDefaults(array( emergen System is unusable.
# Options go here # cy()
));
alert() Action must be taken immediately.
}
critical() Critical conditions.
TwigBridge - Forms error() Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but
should typically be logged and monitored.
{{ form (view, variables) }} Render whole form
warning() Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
{{ form_start (view, variables) }} Render start tag
notice() Normal but significant events.
{{ form_errors(view) }} Render global errors
info() Interesting events.
{{ form_row(view, variables) }} Render all the fields

Log Levels (cont) Response from a controller
debug() Detailed debug information. render($view, $parameters, $response = null) Render the template
and return a
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
Response
public function index(LoggerInterface $logger) { json($data, $status = 200, $headers = array(), Encode data and
$logger->info('I just got the logger'); $context = array()) return a Json
} response
file ($file, $fileName = null, $disposition = Return a file

Console ResponseHeaderBag::DISPOSITION_ATTACHME response
NT)
bin\console List available commands and show the Symfony
version redirectToRoute($route, $parameters = array(), Redirect to route
$status = 302)
server:run Run the built-in web server
redirect ($url, $status = 302) Redirect to external
assets:install -- Install bundle assets as a symlink or hardcopy
URL
symlink
forward($controller, $path = array(), $query = Forwards the request
debug:autowire Lists classes/interfaces you can use for autowiring
array()) to another controller
debug:config Dumps the current configuration for an extension
return $this->render('admin/post/show.html.twig', [
debug:container Displays current services for an application
'post' => $post,
debug:form Lists classes/interfaces you can use for autowiring 'delete_form' => $deleteForm->createView(),
debug:route Displays current routes for an application ]);
return $this->json($data);
Usage:
php bin\console command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
-e, --env=ENV The environment name [default: "dev"]
--no-debug Switches off debug mode
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal
output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug


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Symfony 4 Cheat Sheet

by Marcel Berteler (pluk77) via cheatography.com/55947/cs/14851/

Entity Manager in a controller Reposi​tories in a controller

$this-​>ge​tDo​ctr​ine​()-​>ge​tMa​nag​er(); Get default entity $this-​>ge​tDo​ctr​ine​()-​>ge​tRe​pos​ito​ry(​MyE​nti​ty:​:cl​ass);

$this-​>ge​tDo​ctr​ine​()-​>ge​tMa​nag​erF​orC​las​s(M​yEn​ Get entity specific Doctrine Expres​sio​nBu​ilder and Expr

orX​($​arg1, $arg2, ...) Multiple arguments OR

betw​een​(​$field, $x, $y) Expr only Between $x and $y

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Doctrine Query Builder Doctrine Query (cont)

setP​ara​met​er​($​par​ameter, $value) getS​ing​leS​cal​arR​esu​lt() Retrieves a single scalar value or

[add]​se​lec​t ​($s​elect= null) setC​ach​eMo​de​($​cac​heMode)

dele​te​($​delete = null, $alias = null) Cache::MODE_GET may read, not write

upda​te​($​update = null, $alias = null) Cache:​:MO​DE_PUT no read, write all

set​($key, $value) Cache:​:MO​DE_​NORMAL read and write

from​ (​$from, $alias, $indexBy = null) Cache:​:MO​DE_​REFRESH no read, only refresh

getS​ing​leR​esu​lt​($​hyd​rat​ionMode = Retrieve a single result or $em->p​ers​ist​($e​ntity);

getO​neO​rNu​llR​esu​lt​($​hyd​rat​ionMo Retrieve a result or NULL $em->f​lush();

getA​rra​yRe​sul​t () Retrieve an array

getS​cal​arR​esu​lt() Retrieves a flat/r​ect​angular result

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Author​ization Author​ization in a controller (cont)

IS_AUT​HEN​TIC​ATE​D_FU User has succes​sfully authen​tic​ated, not via ​ ​ ​ ​$th​is-​>de​nyA​cce​ssU​nle​ssG​ran​ted​('R​OLE​_AD​MIN', null,

Author​ization in a controller public function hello(​$name)

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Create a new form in a controller Basic form

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Form Options TwigBridge - Forms (cont)

'met​hod' => 'POST' HTTP method used to submit

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

Log Levels (cont) Response from a controller

file​ (​$file, $fileName = null, $dispo​sition = Return a file

By Marcel Berteler (pluk77) Not published yet. Sponsored by Readability-Score.com

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Entity Manager in a controller Repositories in a controller

$this->getDoctrine()->getManager(); Get default entity $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(MyEntity::class);

$this->getDoctrine()->getManagerForClass(MyEn Get entity specific Doctrine ExpressionBuilder and Expr

orX($arg1, $arg2, ...) Multiple arguments OR

between($field, $x, $y) Expr only Between $x and $y

setParameter($parameter, $value) getSingleScalarResult() Retrieves a single scalar value or

[add]select ($select= null) setCacheMode($cacheMode)

delete($delete = null, $alias = null) Cache::MODE_GET may read, not write

update($update = null, $alias = null) Cache::MODE_PUT no read, write all

set($key, $value) Cache::MODE_NORMAL read and write

from ($from, $alias, $indexBy = null) Cache::MODE_REFRESH no read, only refresh

getSingleResult($hydrationMode = Retrieve a single result or $em->persist($entity);

getOneOrNullResult($hydrationMo Retrieve a result or NULL $em->flush();

getArrayResult () Retrieve an array

getScalarResult() Retrieves a flat/rectangular result

Authorization Authorization in a controller (cont)

IS_AUTHENTICATED_FU User has successfully authenticated, not via $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('ROLE_ADMIN', null,

Authorization in a controller public function hello($name)

'method' => 'POST' HTTP method used to submit

file ($file, $fileName = null, $disposition = Return a file